新教材2024高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)小題天天必練語法填空題組練四

語法填空題組練(四)Test1[2024·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(一)]TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2，500years,__1__constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1，794kilometers'waterwayis22times__2__lengthofthePanamaCanal.ItisagoldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing__3__(pass)throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanal__4__(function)asthebackboneoftheancientempire'sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain,salt,__5__(log)andsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,contributing__6__(huge)toancientChina'seconomy.Thecanalenormouslypromotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorth__7__south,whichensuredthecountry's__8__(stable).In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2024Chinaissuedaplan__9__(construct)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks__10__(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________Test2[2024·遼寧省沈陽市等3地三模]Thefirst“forestlibrary”inShanghairecentlyopenedtothepublic,givingreadersthechance__1__(relax)andreadinanaturalenvironment.KnownasRead&JoyForest,theforestlibrarythatwas__2__(joint)launchedbyPudongNewAreaandShanghaiLibrary__3__(locate)inanurbangreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast.Coveringanareaof20，546squaremeters,itallowsvisitorstotakeapleasantwalkinthequietandgreenforest,__4__includesmanydifferentkindsoftrees.Thedesignoftheforestlibraryensuresminimal(極少的)disturbancetotheforest,withexistinggreenspaces__5__(connect)bywoodenwalkways.Thelibraryisintheopenairandequippedwithfacilitiessuchasbenchesand__6__informationdesk.__7__(have)alibraryinthewoodsisanextensionofreadingindoors,accordingtoXuQiang,oneleaderofShanghaiLibrary.“Itoffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders，”Xuadded.Mostofthevisitorstotheforestlibrarywereyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren，whoeitherimmersed(沉醉在)themselvesinreading__8__tookwandersleisurelyintheforest.“Thefreshairandthescentsofthetreesherearereally__9__(impress).I'vespentthewholemorningindoors,andwantedtogetsomefreshair.Thelibrarymakesitpossibletoenjoyreadinginnaturalsurroundings.ImustsayIhavea__10__(prefer)forit，”saidonereadersittingonabench.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________Test3[2024·湖北省十堰市四月調(diào)研]JohnisaMazahuatextileartistfromthecommunityofSanFelipeSantiago,VilladeAllende,Mexico.Ten-year-oldJohnwas__1__(great)attractedbytheuniqueformsandbeautifulcolorsoftheMazahuatextiles,andaskedhismothertoteachhimembroidery(刺繡).Buthe__2__(tell)thatamanshouldn'tlearnitandthatamanmustspendhistimeonotherthings.However,__3__hismothersaiddidn'taffectJohn'sbiginterest__4__embroidery.Afterthattalkwithhismother,Johnsetabout__5__(make)theefforttolearntheartformandhopedtochange__6__ideathatmencouldn'tlearnembroidery.Hewishedtosharetheirculturalheritagethroughtheirtextiles,soheattendedeventslikemeetingsrelatedtotheir__7__(tradition)textiles.Todate,he__8__(win)manynationalprizespresentedtopeoplewhopromoteart.John'ssuccesshaschangedcommunityopinionsandencouragedyoungpeople,includingmen，__9__(preserve)theiruniqueembroideryart.Womenfromthesecommunitieshavebeguntoteachtheirsontoembroider.Clearly,Johnmadeabig__10__(contribute)totheprotectionoftheirculturalheritage.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________Test4[2024·遼寧省鞍山市其次次質(zhì)量監(jiān)測]Walkingonstilts(高蹺)isapopulartraditionalperformanceinChina.Itisusuallyperformedbystiltwalkers,eachof__1__hastwolongstiltstiedtotheirfeet,makingthem__2__(tall)thaneveryoneelsearoundthem.Theperformanceisespeciallyadelightforchildrenandtheirfamilies.Theperformancedatesbacktoancienttimes.Itissaidthattherewasaman__3__(name)LanziinthestateofSongwhoentertainedthefirstSongemperor__4__hisfeetwalkingontwowoodenpoles.IntheHanDynasty,stiltwalking,thencalled“stiltsskill”，startedtobecomepopularamong__5__public.IntheSongDynasty,itwaschangedto“stepping-stilts”andthename“stiltwalking”__6__(use)intheQingDynasty.Today,stiltwalkingperformancescanbedividedintoagentlestyle(Wenqiao)andavaliantstyle(Wuqiao).Thegentlestylestressesanelegant__7__(appear)anddelightfulamusement,whilethevaliantstyle,which__8__(show)particularuniqueskills,ismorelikeakindofacrobatics(雜技).Stiltwalkingperformancesalsotakedifferentforms__9__(express)variouseventthemes.Duringlargegatherings,thegentlestyleismostlyemployedforthemassenjoymentofpeopleofall__10__(age).Thevaliantstyle,then,isusuallyshownwonderfullyonstage,suchasduringtheopeningceremonyof2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.[答題區(qū)]1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10．________

語法填空題組練(四)Test1【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了大運輸河的歷史地位和作用以及將來的規(guī)劃。1．答案與解析：whose句意：大運輸河是世界上最古老、最長的人工水道，有2500多年的歷史，它的建設(shè)始于春秋時期。此處為定語從句修飾先行詞waterway，先行詞在從句中作定語，故填whose。2．答案與解析：the句意：運輸河全長1794公里，是巴拿馬運輸河的22倍。倍數(shù)＋thelength＋of是固定用法，意為“是……幾倍的長度”。故填the。3．答案與解析：passing句意：大運輸河從浙江到北京流經(jīng)六省和兩個自治區(qū)，連接五大水系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，runs為謂語動詞，空處需填非謂語動詞作狀語，TheGrandCanal和pass為主謂關(guān)系，故填passing。4．答案與解析：functioned句意：大運輸河作為古代帝國內(nèi)陸通信和貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)的支柱。空格處作謂語動詞，結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填functioned。5．答案與解析：logs句意：谷物、鹽、原木和絲綢沿著運輸河運往四面八方。由and并列結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處在句中作并列主語應(yīng)用名詞形式，上文沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示類別。故填logs。6．答案與解析：hugely句意：沿河的很多城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展起來，運輸河的發(fā)展對古代中國經(jīng)濟做出了巨大的貢獻?？崭裉幮揎椃侵^語動詞contributing，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填hugely。7．答案與解析：and句意：運輸河極大地促進了南北之間的經(jīng)濟互動和文化溝通，確保了國家的穩(wěn)定。between...and...意為“在……之間”。故填and。8．答案與解析：stability句意：運輸河極大地促進了南北之間的經(jīng)濟互動和文化溝通，確保了國家的穩(wěn)定。依據(jù)空格前的country's可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞作賓語。故填stability。9．答案與解析：toconstruct句意：在2024年中國發(fā)布了一個支配為大運輸河建設(shè)國家文化公園。issued為謂語動詞，空格處為非謂語動詞，名詞plan后面需用動詞不定式作后置定語。故填toconstruct。10．答案與解析：hasbeenrecognized句意：在近兩年來建設(shè)大運輸河國家文化公園被確定為“十四五”規(guī)劃的重點任務(wù)?？崭裉幾髦^語，依據(jù)時間狀語Duringthelast2years，應(yīng)用一般過去時，主語buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks和recognize之間是動賓關(guān)系，故填hasbeenrecognized。Test2【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了上海第一家森林圖書館——Read&JoyForest。1．答案與解析：torelax句意：上海第一家“森林圖書館”最近向公眾開放，讓讀者有機會在自然環(huán)境中放松和閱讀。名詞chance后常用不定式作后置定語，thechancetorelax“放松的機會”。2．答案與解析：jointly句意：由浦東新區(qū)和上海圖書館聯(lián)合推出的森林圖書館被稱為Read&JoyForest，位于上海圖書館東旁邊的城市綠地區(qū)。修飾謂語動詞waslaunched應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式。故joint改為jointly。3．答案與解析：islocatedbelocatedin“坐落于”是固定搭配，句子陳述客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故填islocated。4．答案與解析：which句意：占地20546平方米，游客可以在寧靜而綠色的森林中歡樂地閑逛，森林中有很多不同種類的樹木?？仗幰龑?dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是forest，從句缺少主語，故填which。5．答案與解析：connected句意：森林圖書館的設(shè)計確保了對森林的干擾最小，現(xiàn)有的綠地由木制人行通道連接?？仗帒?yīng)填非謂語動詞作賓補，邏輯主語spaces和connect之間為被動關(guān)系，故填connected。6．答案與解析：an句意：圖書館是露天的，配備了長凳和詢問臺等設(shè)施。desk“桌子”是可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，修飾詞information的發(fā)音是元音音素開頭，故填an。7．答案與解析：Having句意：上海圖書館領(lǐng)導(dǎo)徐強表示，在樹林里建一個圖書館是室內(nèi)閱讀的延長。空處為句子主語，且陳述一般性動作，應(yīng)用所給詞的動名詞形式。故填Having。8．答案與解析：or句意：森林圖書館的游客大多是年輕人和帶著孩子的父母，他們要么沉醉在閱讀中，要么在森林中悠然地閑逛。結(jié)合句意表達“要么……要么……”用either...or...。9．答案與解析：impressive句意：這里的簇新空氣和樹木的氣味真的令人印象深刻。表示事物的特征，應(yīng)用所給詞的形容詞impressive“令人印象深刻的”作表語。故填impressive。10．答案與解析：preference句意：我得說我更寵愛它?？仗帒?yīng)填所給詞的名詞形式preference作賓語，冠詞a提示用其單數(shù)形式。故填preference。Test3【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了墨西哥的Mazahua紡織藝術(shù)家John，他十歲時就被Mazahua紡織品獨特的形式和漂亮的色調(diào)所吸引，學(xué)習(xí)刺繡，變更了當?shù)啬腥瞬粚W(xué)刺繡的觀念，并疼惜和傳承他們的刺繡藝術(shù)與文化遺產(chǎn)。1．答案與解析：greatly句意：十歲的John被Mazahua紡織品獨特的形式和漂亮的色調(diào)所吸引，并讓他的母親教他刺繡。設(shè)空處在句中作狀語，修飾attracted，故填greatly。2．答案與解析：wastold句意：但他被告知，男人不應(yīng)當學(xué)習(xí)刺繡，男人必需把時間花在其他事情上。句子分析可知，此句為主從復(fù)合句，設(shè)空處在主句中作謂語動詞，由上下文可知，此句陳述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時，主語he與動詞tell之間是被動關(guān)系，故填wastold。3．答案與解析：what句意：然而，母親所說的話并沒有影響John對刺繡的深厚愛好。句子分析可知，“________hismothersaid”為名詞性從句作主語，設(shè)空處在從句中作動詞said的賓語，故填what。4．答案與解析：in句意：然而，母親所說的話并沒有影響John對刺繡的深厚愛好。句中interest為名詞，意為“愛好”，表示“對……的愛好”其后接介詞in。5．答案與解析：making句意：在和母親談話之后，John起先努力學(xué)習(xí)這門藝術(shù)，并希望變更男人不能學(xué)習(xí)刺繡的觀念。固定短語setaboutdoingsth.意為“起先做……；著手做……”，故填making。6．答案與解析：the句看法上題解析。John希望變更的是“男人不能學(xué)習(xí)刺繡”這一觀念，句中idea表特指，故填the。7．答案與解析：traditional句意：他希望通過他們的紡織品共享他們的文化遺產(chǎn)，所以他參與了與他們的傳統(tǒng)紡織品有關(guān)的會議等活動。設(shè)空處在句中作定語，修飾名詞textiles，故填traditional。8．答案與解析：haswon句意：到目前為止，他已經(jīng)獲得了很多頒發(fā)給藝術(shù)推廣人士的國家級獎項。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語動詞，由“Todate”可知此句為現(xiàn)在完成時，故填haswon。9．答案與解析：topreserve句意：John的勝利變更了社會的看法，并激勵包括男性在內(nèi)的年輕人疼惜他們獨特的刺繡藝術(shù)。固定短語encouragesb.todosth.意為“激勵某人做某事”，故填topreserve。10．答案與解析：contribution句意：明顯，John為疼惜他們的文化遺產(chǎn)做出了巨大貢獻。設(shè)空處在句中作賓語，由空前的“abig”可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，故填contribution。Test4【語篇解讀】本文