中考英語-英語-任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(附答案)

中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解專題練習(附答案)一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點。

Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.

Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.

Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances(電器).Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

(Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要講了獨自在家時怎樣自我保護。（1）根據(jù)Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護自己，howtodosth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根據(jù)Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知獨自在家時保持門鎖著，故填locked。（3）根據(jù)Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列電話號碼來尋求幫助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根據(jù)Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡覺前做好安全檢查，故填safetycheck。（5）根據(jù)Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開了，beaway離開，故填away?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成問題。

PakistanigirlMalalaYousafzaiistheyoungestevertowintheNobelPeacePrize.Shehasbecomethevoiceofgirlsthroughouttheworld.BorninSwatValleyinPakistanin1997,Malalalivedaquietlifeuntil2009,whentheTaliban(塔利班),anIslamicorganizationofviolence(暴力)tookcontrolofhervillage.

①

.TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.ButMalaladidn'tagree.Shewouldn'tgiveuphereducationandkeptgoingtoschool.

②

"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.HerhardworkencouragedmanyyounggirlsinSwatValley.

③

OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.Abulletimmediatelyhitherintheface.Luckily,theshotdidn'tkillher.ShewastakentoahospitalintheUK.Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either.

④

Hercouragemadeherfamous.

ShehasspokenattheUnitedNations,metworldleadersandwrittenabooknamedIAmMalala.

OnOct.10,2013,theEPawardedMalalathetophumanrightsprize.Theysaid,"Sheisanicon(符號)ofcourageforallteenagerswhodaretofollowtheiraspirations(愿望)."A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.（1）從下面四個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整①________

②________

③________

④________

（2）Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.

DreansofpeaceB.

AgunshotinPakistanC.

VoiceofcourageD.

Educationrightsforgirls【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學習，她的艱辛工作鼓勵著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。（1）A.However,heractionsalsoputherindanger.然而，她的行為也使她處于危險之中。B.Theystoppedgirlsfromgettinganeducation.他們阻止女孩接受教育。C.Nowsheisstillcallingforeducationrightsforgirls.現(xiàn)在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利。D.AndshestartedtowriteablogagainsttheTaliban.她開始寫一篇反對塔利班的博客。①根據(jù)后句TheybelievededucatinggirlswasagainstIslam.可知他們認為教育女孩是違背伊斯蘭教的，可知前句講的與受教育有關(guān)，故選B。②根據(jù)后句"Whatiswrongwithusgirlstudents?Wewantallgirlstogettheirschoolsback,"shewrote.“我們女生怎么了？她寫道：“我們希望所有的女孩都能回到學校。”可知與寫有關(guān)，故選D。③根據(jù)后句OnOct.9,2012,whenMalalawastakingabushome,aTalibanmangotonthebuswithaguninhishand.2012年10月9日，馬拉拉乘車回家時，一名塔利班男子手持槍上了車，可知前句講的是她處在危險中，故選A。④根據(jù)前句Theshotdidn'tkillhercourage,either這一槍也沒有扼殺她的勇氣，可知后句講的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的權(quán)利，故選C。（2）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了巴基斯坦女孩尤薩夫扎伊是有史以來獲得諾貝爾和平獎最年輕的人。她不放棄教育，一直學習，她的艱辛工作鼓勵著許多女孩，已成為全世界女孩勇氣的聲音。即勇氣之聲，故選C?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。3．任務(wù)型閱讀

Everyoneinthisworldhastheirownfavoritegame.Ihavemyown,too.Myfavoritegameisfootball.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsintheevening.Ilikethisgame________itisexcitingandchallenging.Footballisateamsportplayedbetweentwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.Itisaballgameplayedonagrassfieldwithagoalateachend.Theobjectiveofthegameistoscorebykickingtheballintotheopposinggoal.Thewinneristheteamwhichhasscoredmoregoalsattheendofthematch.

Football_______(play)ataprofessionallevelallovertheworld,andmillionsofpeopleregularlygotofootballstadiumstofollowtheirfavoriteteamorwatchthegameontelevision.Therearemanyinternationalcompetitionsoffootball.OneofthemajorinternationalcompetitionsinfootballistheWorldCup.MyfavouritestarinfootballisEdsonArantesdoNascimento.Iwishtobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball.（1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。（2）在空格處寫一個單詞把該句補充完整。（3）What'stheChinesemeaningofthisword"opposing"accordingtothepassage?（4）用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空補全句子。（5）Whatdidthewriterlearnthroughplayingfootball?【答案】（1）SodoI.（2）because（3）相競爭的；對立的（4）isplayed（5）Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個世界上的每個人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so+be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為“......也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個人/物；這里句子的謂語動詞是have，所以要用助動詞do，故答案為SodoI.（2）根據(jù)空前面的句子Ilikethisgame后面的句子itisexcitingandchallenging.

可知后面是表示我喜歡這個游戲的原因的，應(yīng)該用表示原因的because，故答案為because。（3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進對方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結(jié)束時進了更多球的那一隊。根據(jù)上下文和常識可知是把球踢進對方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對立的。（4）句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分詞，由上下文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，故答案為isplayed。（5）根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子

Ilearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamworkthroughplayingfootball通過踢足球，他學會了團隊建設(shè)、紀律和團隊合作。故答案為Helearntteambuilding,disciplineaswellasteamwork.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。4．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。

StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheUS.________,becausethepoorboydiedofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildingswithyellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.________.That'sbecausetheywerethefavoritesofMrs.Stanford.

________.Itstandsatthecenter.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevotedhimselftotheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGod,andtheycanalsoholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

________.Itisthelandmarkoftheuniversity.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcanbeseenonthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristscanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus.

Asoneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetoponesintheworld.________.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.A.AndcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyearsB.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordisHooverTowerC.ManytouristswonderwhyyellowandredwerechosenD.TheBigChurchisthemostimportantbuildinginStanfordE.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlyson【答案】E；C；D；B；A5．閱讀下面一段短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，每個空格只填一個單詞。Creatingastudyplan

Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.

Then,howtomakeastudyplan?Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging(安排)timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.

Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted(誘惑)toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.

Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract(使分心)usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.CreatingastudyplanThe________ofastudyplanAgoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.Makeastudyplan●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.________thestudyplan●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;Setanalarmtoremindyourself;Useyourbreakina________way.●Makeuseofyourcalendar:Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know6．請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案與在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。A.InterviewwithAndyGriffiths

AndyGriffithsiswellknownasawriterofchildren'sbooks.Herearesomeinterestingthings,youmightnotknowabouthim!

Whatdoyouliketodoafteralongdayofwriting?

Igoforlongrunsandbikeridesbesidethebeach.Anhourofexerciseafteralongdayofwritinggivesmeenergy.ThenI'mreadytowritesomemore.

Doyouwriteusingacomputerorbyhand?AtfirstIwritethestoriesbyhand,andthenItransfer(轉(zhuǎn)錄)themontoacomputer.IliketowritebyhandwhenItravel.IfinditveryeasytolosemyselfinmydiarywhenIamawayfrommyusualactivities.

Whatsuperpowerwouldyouliketohave?

X-rayvision(影像)ifIcancontrolit.

Whatisyourfavouritefood?

FroneverhappierthanwhenI'mdrinkingbananamilkshakes.AndIlovefish.ButIdon'tlikedrinkingfishmilkshakes-theyarejustterrible!

Whatisyourfavouritebook?AliceinWonderland.Ithassomanysurprisesandsuchsillinessinit.

Doyouwriteforadultstoo?

OnlyifIreallyhaveto.Tmuchpreferthefreedomandfunofwritingforchildren.

Whatdoyousaytokidswhosay,"WhyshouldIread?"AsDr.Seusssays."Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouwillknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo."（1）WhatisAndy'sjob?（2）WhatdoyouthinkofAndy?（3）DoyouwanttobeapersonlikeAndy?Whyorwhynot?【答案】（1）Awriterofchildren'sbooks.（2）Heisaninterestingmanwithalotofhobbies（3）Yes.BecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading.No.BecauseIdon'tlikewriting.7．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

ItwasaChristmasnight.Iwasanunluckynursewhohadtoworkonsuchabeautifulfestival.WhenIwascomplaining(抱怨)aboutit,threepeopleappearedatmydesk－atiredwomanandhertwochildren,asonandadaughter.

"Areyouallsick?"Iaskeddoubtfullybecausetheyseemedallright."Yes,"thewomanansweredweaklyandloweredherhead.

Butwhentheystartedtopresenttheirproblems,thingsbecameunclear.Thedaughterhadafever,buthertemperaturewasOK.Thesonhadanearache,buthecouldn'ttellmewhichearhurt.Itseemedthatthemotherwaspretending(假裝)tocough.

Somethingwaswrong.ButIonlyexplainedthatitmighttakeawhilebeforeadoctorcouldmeetthem."Takeyourtime,please,"saidthemother.Icheckedtheircharts－noaddress.

AllofasuddenIknewtheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.

Thefamilyhuddled(蜷縮)togetherundertheChristmastree,smilingandtalkingwitheachothersweetly.Quietly,Iwentbacktothenurses'stationandtoldthemwhathappenedinthewaitingroom.ItwasjustlikeGodsendingusagiftonthisChristmasnight.Thenurses'stationsuddenlycamebacktolife.Allthenurseswentintoactionfor"aChristmasemergency(急診)".

WetookoutourmealsforourChristmas"patients".Wealsoputtogetherorangesandapplesaspresents.Wetriedtoexceed(超過)theneedsofafamilywhoonlywantedawarmplaceonChristmasnight.Later,thelittlegirlkissedmeandsaid,"Thanksforbeingourangel."（1）Whendidthestoryhappen?（2）Whatwasthematterwiththesonaccordingtohiswords?（3）Whydidthefamilycometothehospital?（4）Didthenursesofferanyhelptothefamily?（5）Whokissedthewriterandthoughtthewriterwasanangel?【答案】（1）OnaChristmasnight.（2）Hehadanearache.（3）BecausetheyneededawarmplaceonChristmasnight./Becausetheywerehomelesswhilethehospitalwaswarm.（4）Yes./Yes,theydid.（5）Thelittlegirl.8．閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。DumplingsYouneed:Wrappers(餃子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltSteps⒈Putbeefinabowl.⒉Cutthevegetablesintosmallpieceswithaknife.⒊Addthevegetablestothebeet.Thenaddalittleoilandsalt.⒋Mixwithchopsticks.⒌Putaspoonfuloffiling(餡)inawrapperandtoldthewrapperaroundit.⒍Putthedumplingsintheboilingwater⒎atethedumplingsoutwhentheyfloat(漂浮)tothesurface.⒏Putthedumplingsonaplate.（1）Isthetextaboveamenu?（2）Besidesthevegetables，whatelsedoyouaddtothebeef?（3）Howdoyoumixthefiling?（4）Whendoyoutakethedumplingsout?（5）Wheredoyouputthedumplingsatlast?【答案】（1）No./No,itisn't（2）Alittleoilandsalt./Oilandsalt.（3）Withchopsticks./Byusingchopsticks.（4）Whentheyfloattothesurface.（5）Onaplate.9．閱讀下面的短文，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語

Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture，wesometimesseerobots.⑴Somerobotsareveryhuman-like.⑵它們能像人一樣走路和跳舞。Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywillmakerobotsmorelikehumans.However,somescientiststhinkalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistJamesWhitethinksthat⑶robotswillneverbeabletowakeupandKnowwheretheyare.⑷但是許多科學家不贊同懷特先生。Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years.⑸Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】有些機器人很像人；Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.；機器人永遠不會醒來也不知道自己在哪里；ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.；我們永遠不知道將來會發(fā)生什么?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥恐饕v了未來的機器人。（1）Somerobots意思是一些機器人；human-like意思是像人的，故填有些機器人很像人。（2）他們用they；能用can；走路用walk；跳舞用danc；和用and；likehumanbeings像人一樣，can情態(tài)動詞，后面用動詞原形，故填Theycanwalkanddancelikehumanbeings.。（3）robots意思是機器人；beabletodosth.意思是能夠做某事；wakeup意思是醒來；knowwheretheyare意思是知道自己在哪里，故填機器人永遠不會醒來也不知道自己在哪里。（4）但是用but，許多用many，科學家用scientist，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以科學家用manyscientists；disagreewith不同意；時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，所以disagree用動詞原形，故填ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMrWhite。（5）we意思是我們；never意思是從不；whatwillhappen意思是將要發(fā)生什么；inthefuture意思是在將來，故填我們永遠不知道將來會發(fā)生什么?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。10．閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。

Criticalthinking(批判性思維)istryingtoimprovethewayyouthink.Peopleusecriticalthinkingineveryareaoflifetosolveproblemsandevaluateclaims(評估主張).

Likeeveryotherskill,criticalthinkingtakespractice.Whenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.Whenweseeanadvertisement,forexample,weshouldstopandthink.Advertisementsaremadetomakepeoplefeelcertainthattheyaretrue,andthenpeoplecanbuytheproducts.Butiswhattheadvertisementsaystrue?Isitmakingaclaim?Ordoesitonlyinterestus?Criticalthinkingisimportantandstopsusfrommakingpoorchoices.Infact,weareusingitifweaskquestionsnaturallyaboutwhatwesee.

Practicemakesperfect.Whileyouaregrowi