高中英語必修5講義Module4Section1

Ⅰ.Matchthewordwithitsmeaning.1．CarnivalA．狂歡節(jié)2．hideB．優(yōu)美的；高雅的3．confusionC．漫步；閑逛4．extendD．掩藏；躲藏5．pretendE．預(yù)定6．memoryF．延長7．reviveG．記憶8．bookH．復(fù)興；再興起；再流行9．wanderI．雜亂；混亂10．elegantJ．假裝答案：1～5ADIFJ6～10GHECBⅡ.Writedownthemeaningofphrasesineachsentence.1．Generallymagazineseoutatstatedperiods.出版2．You'llbesuretohavefunatthepartytonight.玩得開心3．Howtimeflies!Thetermhasetoanend.結(jié)束4．Shedresseduplikeaprincessfortheparty.打扮5．ItissaidTomhasescapedtotheborderinsecret.秘密地6．ThiscastledatesbacktoRomantimes.追溯到7．Cornpriceswillremainhighformonthsonend.連續(xù)地Matchthepictureswiththefollowingnamesofthefestivals.①Carnival()②Easter()③Christmas()④Halloween()⑤Thanksgiving()答案：①～⑤ECDBAⅠ.Fastreading1．Skimthepassageandfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.①Para.1A．themeaningofcarnivalandhowitwascelebrated②Para.2B．thelawaboutwearingmasks③Para.3C．thegeneralimpressionofcarnival④Para.4D．howcarnivaliscelebratedtodayinVeniceandthefeatureofit⑤Para.5E．carnivalinVeniceandtheproblemitcaused⑥Para.6F．therevivalofthetraditionofcelebratingcarnival答案：①～⑥CAEBFD2．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Differentcarnivals.B．Theoriginsofcarnival.C．Specialfood.D．CarnivalinVenice.答案：DⅡ.CarefulreadingReadthetextagainandchoosethebestanswer.1．Wheredidcarnivalbegin?A．LatinAmericaB．EuropeC．AmericaD．Britain2．WhendidcarnivalstartinEurope?A．AfterEaster.B．BeforeEaster.C．Thewholewinter.D．Thelastdayofwinter.3．ThegovernmentinVenicedidn'tallowpeopletowearmasksbecause________．A．makingmaskswastedlotsofmoneyB．theydidn'tlikepeoplewearingmasksC．someofthemaskslookedveryfrighteningD．manycrimesweremittedbythepeoplewearingmasks4．Themainreasonfortherevivalofthecarnivalwasprobablythat________．A．boththeyoungandtheoldlikeditverymuchB．masksweremagicalandattractiveC．thecarnivalcontributedtothedevelopmentofbusinessD．itwasgoodforstudentstodeveloptheirmunicationskills答案：1～4BBDCⅢ.StudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]歐洲是狂歡節(jié)的發(fā)源地，狂歡節(jié)結(jié)束后的40天里是不能吃肉的，因?yàn)槿藗儨?zhǔn)備迎接基督教的“復(fù)活節(jié)”。2．Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]然而，隨著時間的推移，慶祝狂歡節(jié)的時間延長了，所以圣誕節(jié)剛過狂歡節(jié)就開始了。3．Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognised.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]連續(xù)幾個星期人們戴著面具在街上四處走動，為所欲為而不會被認(rèn)出來。4．Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasks—elegantorfrightening,sadoramusing,traditionalormodern—butyouhavenoideawhatthefacesbehindthemlooklike.[句式分析][嘗試翻譯]當(dāng)你漫步街頭時，你會看到成千上萬張面具——高雅的或可怕的，憂傷的或有趣的，傳統(tǒng)的或時尚的——但你并不知道面具后是什么樣的面孔。[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課時達(dá)標(biāo)訓(xùn)練(十三)]閱讀理解AThereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theoriginsofmostofthedaysareunknown.Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.Otherdays,however,especiallythosecelebratedinwesterncountries,oftenowetheiroriginstoaparticularperson.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother'sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilario,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheGods”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthiscustomwasgraduallyforgottenandalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowgratitudetotheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficials—andaskedthemtosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother'sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10—thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherhaddied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother'sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.SoontherewasaMother'sDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusioned(失望的)woman,diedin1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbeealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.AswithChristmas,thegivingofpresentsandthesendingofcardshadbeeamultimilliondollarindustry.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的由來。1．Thestoryisabout________．A．MotheringSundayforChristmasB．theoriginofaspecialdayformothersC．PresidentWoodrowWilsonandAnnaJarvisD．howpeoplecelebrateMother'sDay解析：選B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了母親節(jié)的由來，而不是如何慶祝母親節(jié)。2．AnnaJarviswantedto________．A．thankhermotherforhercareB．introduceacelebrationformothersC．meetthousandsofimportantpeopleD．makeherpupilscelebrateheronMother'sDay解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段“tosupportheridea:aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers”可知。3．May10becamethedateforMother'sDaybecause________．A．MayisintheAmericanspringB．itwasthesecondSundayinMayin1910C．PresidentWoodrowWilsonlikedthedateD．thiswasthedatethatAnnaJarvis'smotherdied解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段“becauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherhaddied”可知。4．Unfortunately,AnnaJarviswasNOThappywithMother'sDaywhenshediedbecause________．A．hermotherwasnottheretoseeitB．shehadneverbeenamotherherselfC．peopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusinessD．noonegaveanypresentsorcardstotheirmothers解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第五段“...hadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness...beeamultimilliondollarindustry”可知。BEdinburghArtFestival(EAF)isScotland'slargestannualcelebrationofvisualart.Uniquely,thefestivaloffersthechancetoexperiencethebestcontemporaryScottishartistsinthecontextofexhibitionsofthemostimportantInternationalartistsandmovementsofthe20thcenturyandhistoricalperiods.Attractingover250，000visitseachyear,EAFbringstogetherthecapital'sleadinggalleries,museumsandartistrunspaces,alongsidenewpublicartmissionsbyleadingandemergingartistsandspecialevents.Around90%ofthefestivalisfreetoattend.EachyearEAFincludesnewpublicartworkslocatedinthecentreofEdinburghbymajorScottishartistsandyounger,emergingtalents.RecentmissionsincludeworksbyTurnerPrizewinnersSusanPhilipsz,MartinCreedandRiehardWright,establishedfiguressuchasCallumInnesandAndrewMiller,andartistsmakingtheirpublicmissiondebutssuchasEmilySpeed,KevinHarmanandAnthonySchrag.Supportingtheexhibitionsisawiderangeofinnovative(創(chuàng)新的),oneoffeventsthatoffervisitorsthechancetoexperienceartindifferentways.Forexample,FestivalDetoursisaseriesofperformancesingalleriesbystarsfromedy,theatre,musicandpoetry,eachcreatingaresponsetotheirfavouriteworkofartinthefestival—recentperformanceshaveincludedJosieLong,SimonMunnery,AidanMoffatandFrightenedRabbit.ArtLateisaneveningoflatenightgalleryopeningsincludinglivemusic,screeningsandguidedtours.Forthoselookingtofindoutmoreaboutwhatinspiresparticularartists,thereareArtistsTalksandGuidedToursavailabletojoineverydayofthefestival.2013isEAF's10theditionandwillincludeover45exhibitionsandnewpublicartworksaroundthecitybyartistsincludingChristineBorlandandBrodyCondon,PeterLiversidge,SarahKenchingtonandKatriWalker.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了愛丁堡藝術(shù)節(jié)。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutEAF?A．It'sthelargestartfestivalofEngland.B．Onecantakepartinmostofthefestivalforfree.C．OnecanenjoytheexhibitionsofallScottishartists.D．Onecanknowaboutallthemovementsinthepast.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Around90%ofthefestivalisfreetoattend.”可知選B。6．EAFoffersthevisitorsachanceto________．A．understandartandartistsbyenjoyingtheirworksB．meetmanyfamousartistsC．learntoimitateworksbyfamousartistsD．learntoorganizeanartfestival解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“thefestivaloffersthechancetoexperiencethebestcontemporaryScottishartistsinthecontextofexhibitionsofthemostimportantInternationalartists”以及第四段的“eventsthatoffervisitorsthechancetoexperienceartindifferentways”可知，EAF給參觀者一個領(lǐng)會藝術(shù)和藝術(shù)家的機(jī)會。故選A。7．Ifyouwanttoseesomefamouspeoplefromedy,theatreandmusic,youcanattend________．A．ArtLateB．ArtistsTalksC．GuidedToursD．FestivalDetours解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“FestivalDetoursisaseriesofperformancesingalleriesbystarsfromedy,theatre,musicandpoetry”可知選D。8．Theunderlinedword“established”inParagraph3means“________”．A．ordinaryB．wellknownC．richD．wealthy解析：選B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知，established意為“著名的”。故選B。CPumpkincarvingisapopularpartofmodernAmerica'sHalloweencelebration.InOctober,pumpkinscanbefoundeverywhereinthecountryfromdoorstepstodinnertables.PeoplehavebeenmakingJackO'LanternatHalloweenforcenturies.ThetraditionoriginatedfromanIrishmythaboutamannicknamed“StingyJack”．Accordingtothestory,StingyJackinvitedtheDeviltohaveadrinkwithhim.Truetohisname,StingyJackdidn'twanttopayforhisdrink,soheconvincedtheDeviltoturnhimselfintoacointhatJackcouldusetobuytheirdrinks.OncetheDevildidso,Jackdecidedtokeepthemoneyandputitintohispocketnexttoasilvercross,whichpreventedtheDevilfromchangingbackintohisoriginalform.JackeventuallyfreedtheDevil,undertheconditionthathewouldnotbotherJackforoneyearandthatifJackdied,hewouldn'tclaimhissoul.Thenextyear,JackagaintrickedtheDevilintoclimbingintoatreetopickapieceoffruit,whilehewasupinthetree,Jackcarvedasignofthecrossintothetree'sbark,sothattheDevilcouldn'tedownuntilhepromisedJacknottobotherhimfortenmoreyears.Soonafter,Jackdied.Asthelegendgoes,Godwouldnotallowsuchaboringfigureintoheaven.TheDevil,upsetbythetrickJackhadplayedonhimandkeepinghiswordsnottoclaimhissoul,wouldn'tallowJackintohell.HesentJackoffintothedarknightwithonlyaburningcoaltolighthisway.Jackputthecoalintoacarvedoutturnipandhasbeenroaming(漫游)theEarthwiththe“l(fā)antern”eversince.TheIrishbegantorefertothisghostlyfigureas“JackoftheLantern”，andthen,simply“JackO'Lantern”．語篇解讀：本文主要講述了南瓜與萬圣節(jié)的聯(lián)系。9．InOctober,pumpkinscanbefoundeverywhereinthecountryfromdoorstepstodinnertablesbecause________．A．peopleliketoeatpumpkinsB．AmericansgrowalotofpumpkinsC．pumpkinsarebeautifuldecorationD．pumpkinsarepopularthingsusedtocelebrateHalloween解析：選D推理判斷題。由第一段可知，10月的美國隨處可見南瓜，是由于南瓜是慶祝萬圣節(jié)的物品之一。10．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatJackwasa(n)________man.A．cleverB．lonelyC．meanD．honest解析：選C推理判斷題。由第二段可知，Jack邀請魔鬼喝酒，卻不想付酒錢，而要魔鬼變成硬幣，可知他是一個極其吝嗇的人。11．WhenplayingasecondtrickontheDevil,Jackwasmostlikelyto________．A．haveapieceoffruittoeatB．carveasignofthecrossintothetree'sbarkC．getanotherpromisefromtheDevilnottobotherhimD．gettheDevilnottoedownfromthetreeforever解析：選C推理判斷題。由第四段可知，Jack玩第二個詭計(jì)時，先是騙魔鬼上樹摘水果，然后在樹皮上刻了一個十字架，在魔鬼答應(yīng)了他的條件(十年內(nèi)不找他麻煩)后，才放他下來。12．AfterJackdied,________．A．Goddidn'tallowhimintoheavenbecausehewasafraidtobetrickedB．theDevildidn'tallowhimintohellbecausehedidn'twanttobetrickedanymoreC．hecouldgointoneitherheavennorhellD．hepreferredtoroamtheEarthwithaburningcoalinacarvedoutturniplantern解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知，Jack死后，上帝不讓他進(jìn)天堂是因?yàn)镴ack是個令人討厭的家伙，魔鬼不讓他下地獄是因?yàn)樗袷厮闹Z言，于是Jack上天無路、入地?zé)o門，只好提著魔鬼給他的南瓜燈在人世間徘徊。TheMagicoftheMaskThinkofcarnival,andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes,andconfusion.Thesoundsandsightschangefromonecountrytoanotherbuttheexcitementisthesameeverywhere.“Carnival”esfromtwoLatinwords,meaning“nomoremeat”.InEurope,whereitbegan,carnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat,aspeoplepreparedfortheChristianfestivalofEaster.PeoplesawCarnivalasalastchancetohavefunattheendofthewinterseason.Havingfunmeanteating,drinking,anddressingup.ThemostfamouscarnivalinEuropewasinVenice.Atthebeginning,itlastedforjustoneday.Peopleate,drank,andworemasks.Astimepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended,sothatitbeganjustafterChristmas.Forweeksonendpeoplewalkedroundthestreetswearingmasks,doingwhattheywantedwithoutbeingrecognised.Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.Manycrimeswentunpunished.Thegovernmentrealisedthatwearingmaskshadbeeaproblem.Theirusewaslimitedbylaws,thefirstofwhichdatesbacktothefourteenthcentury.Menwerenotallowedtowearmasksatnight;andtheywerenotallowedtodressupaswomen.Inlatertimesmorelawswerepassed.Peoplewhoworemaskscouldnotcarryfirearms;andnoonecouldenterachurchwearingamask.Iftheybrokethelaws,theywereputintoprisonforuptotwoyears.Finally,whenVenicebecamepartoftheAustrianempire,attheendoftheeighteenthcentury,maskswerebannedpletely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.Butinthelate1970sthetraditionwasrevivedbystudents.Theybeganmakingmasksandorganisingparties,andthrewbitsofbrightlycolouredpaper(calledcoriandoli)attourists.Thetowncouncilrealisedthatcarni