佛山市大良順峰中學2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試題【帶答案】

廣東省佛山市順德區(qū)大良順峰中學2022-2023學年七年級下學期期中英語試卷（解析版）一、語法選擇NewYear’siscoming.MyfriendNancylovesherfamilyandsheplanstobuyssomegifts____1____them.Now,weareinMacy’s（梅西百貨公司）.Thereisagreatsale.Everythinghere____2____atgoodprices.Soshewouldlike____3____awhiteshirtforherfather.And____4____muchisit?Itis35dollars.Therearenotonlysomeniceshirts,____5____alsomanybeautifuldressesinblack,blue,redandwhite.Nancywillbuyaredone,that’sbecause____6____motherlikesred.WhataboutherbrotherSam?Heenjoysplaying____7____soccer,soit’sagoodchoicetosendhimapairofsportsshoes!Oh,Nancylovestobewithhergrandma.Andwhatdoesshebuyforher?Whynot____8____herabigbag?Grandmacanputherradio,keysandmany____9____thingsinit.Butthereare____10____kindsofbagshere.Canyouchooseoneforher?1.A.to B.for C.with2.A.are B.were C.is3.A.buy B.buying C.tobuy4.A.how B.what C.which5.A.but B.so C.and6.A.she B.her C.hers7.A.the B./ C.a8.A.sends B.sending C.send9.A.other B.another C.theother10.A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundredsof【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講新年要來了，南希去梅西百貨公司為家人買禮物的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：我的朋友南希愛她的家人，她計劃給他們買一些禮物。to到；for為了；with和。buysthforsb意為“給某人買某物”，是固定搭配。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這里的一切都很便宜。are是，一般現在時；were是，一般過去時；is是，一般現在時。本文用一般現在時，“everything”后be動詞用is。故選C。3題詳解】句意：所以她想給她爸爸買一件白襯衫。buy購買，動詞原形；buying購買，動名詞；tobuy購買，動詞不定式。wouldliketodo意為“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：它多少錢？how如何；what什么；which哪一個。結合下文“Itis35dollars.”（35美元。）可知問句詢問價格，howmuch意為“多少錢”，詢問價格。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：那里不僅有一些漂亮的襯衫，還有許多漂亮的黑、藍、紅、白的裙子。but但是；so所以；and和。notonly…butalso…意為“不但……而且”，為固定搭配。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：南希會買一個紅色的，那是因為她媽媽喜歡紅色。she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；hers她，名詞性物主代詞。“mother”為名詞，前用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡踢足球，所以送他一雙運動鞋是個不錯的選擇！the定冠詞；/零冠詞；a不定冠詞。playsoccer意為“踢足球”，用零冠詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：為什么不送給她一個大包呢？sends送，動詞的第三人稱單數形式；sending送，動名詞；send送，動詞原形。whynot后跟動詞原形。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：奶奶可以把她的收音機、鑰匙和許多其他的東西放在里面。other其他，后跟名詞，泛指；another另一個，后跟名詞單數，泛指；theother其他，后跟可數名詞復數,特指。“things”為可數名詞復數，“many”后不能加the，因此判斷用other符合題意。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：但是這里有成百上千種包。hundreds百，與of連用；hundred百，在數詞后；hundredsof成百上千的，空前沒有數字，因此判斷用hundredsof表示“成百上千的”。故選C。完形填空MynameisCalvin.Ilikemyschool.Itisabitold,butvery____11____.Theteachersareniceandfriendly.Wegeton____12____witheachother.Wehavelotsofthingstodo,sowe____13____getbored（無聊的）.Therearemanyinterestingplacestogo.Thereisabig____14____.Someofmyclassmateslikegoingthereafterclasstoplayfootball.SodoI.That’smyfavoritesport.Anotherplacetogoisthelibrary.Therearelotsofoldbooksthere.Theteacheralwaystellsusto____15____themwhenreading.Inthelibrarytherearen’tonlybooks.Therearesome____16____,too.WecangetanswersontheInternetwhenwehaveanyquestions.Itisafantasticplacefocusto____17____ourfreetime.Thentherearemanynewclubsatthestartofthisterm.Ichoosethe____18____ClubbecauseIcanplaythepiano.MybestfriendTonycan’tspeakChineseverywell.Heisalways____19____aboutit,sohechoosestheChineseClub.It’sbigandwarm,justlikemyhome.Ireallylike____20____inmyschool.Whataboutyours?11.A.cool B.far C.new D.small12.A.badly B.carefully C.hardly D.well13.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never14.A.classroom B.artroom C.playground D.lab15.A.becarefulwith B.beinterestedin C.begoodat D.besureof16.A.magazines B.computers C.newspapers D.cards17.A.visit B.spend C.read D.watch18.A.Dance B.Food C.Music D.Math19.A.worried B.excited C.happy D.glad20.A.playing B.reading C.speaking D.studying【答案】11.A12.D13.D14.C15.A16.B17.B18.C19.A20.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者所在的學校。【11題詳解】句意：它有點舊，但很酷。cool酷的；far遠的；new新的；small小的。結合上文“Ilikemyschool.”（我喜歡我的學校。）可知它很酷。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：我們相處得很好。badly糟糕地；carefully小心地；hardly幾乎不；well好地。結合上文“Theteachersareniceandfriendly.”（老師們都很善良友好。）可知相處得好。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們有很多事情要做，所以我們根本不會感到無聊。always總是；often經常；sometimes有時；never根本不。根據“Wehavelotsofthingstodo”（我們有很多事情要做）可知根本不無聊。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：有一個大操場。classroom教室；artroom畫室；playground操場；lab實驗室。結合下文“Someofmyclassmateslikegoingthereafterclasstoplayfootball.”（我的一些同學喜歡下課后去那里踢足球。）可知有一個大操場。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：老師總是告訴我們閱讀時要小心。becarefulwith小心；beinterestedin對……感興趣；begoodat擅長；besureof確定。結合上文“Anotherplacetogoisthelibrary.Therearelotsofoldbooksthere.”（另一個可以去的地方是圖書館。那里有很多舊書。）可知閱讀時要小心。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：也有一些電腦。magazines雜志；computers計算機；newspapers報紙；cards卡片。結合下文“WecangetanswersontheInternetwhenwehaveanyquestions.”（當我們有任何問題時,我們可以在網上得到答案。）可知有一些電腦。故選B。【17題詳解】句意：這是我們度過空閑時間的好地方。visit參觀；spend度過；read閱讀；watch觀看。根據“ourfreetime.”（我們的空閑時間）可知是度過空閑時間的好地方。故選B。18題詳解】句意：我選擇音樂俱樂部是因為我會彈鋼琴。Dance舞蹈；Food食物；Music音樂；Math數學。根據“Icanplaythepiano”（我會彈鋼琴）可知選擇音樂俱樂部。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：他總是擔心，所以他選擇了中文俱樂部。worried擔心的；excited興奮的；happy高興的；glad高興的。結合上文“MybestfriendTonycan’tspeakChineseverywell.”（我最好的朋友托尼中文說得不太好。）可知總是擔心。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：我真的很喜歡在我的學校學習。playing玩；reading閱讀；speaking說；studying學習。根據“inmyschool”（在我的學校）可知喜歡在學校學習。故選D。三、閱讀理解（本大題共2小題,每小題10分,共30分）Lost:MycatItiswhite.Lostitintheevening.MynameisJennyBrown.Mytelephonenumberis552-6348.Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.Thereisapencilboxandfivebooksinit.MynameisKellySmith.E-mailmeatkellysmith@126.com.Found:AnotebookGaoFang,isthisyournotebook?Itisinthelostandfoundbox.JimFound:AsetofkeysArethesekeysyours?Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary1212@139.com.21.Wholostawhitecatinthemorning?________A.Mary B.Jim C.Jenny D.Kelly22.Marklostasetofkeys,andhecan________.A.call552-6348 B.E-mailkellysmith@126.comC.call366-7855 D.E-mailmary1212@139.com23.WhatcolourisKelly’sschoolbag?________A.It’sgreen. B.It’sblue. C.It’sbrown. D.It’syellow.24.________is/areinthelostandfoundbox.A.Fivebooks B.Anotebook C.Asetofkeys D.Apencilbox25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?________A.Jenny’sfamilynameisSmith.B.ThereisapencilinKelly’sschoolbag.C.Jimfoundanotebook.D.WeknowGaoFang’stelephonenumber.【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導語】本文是四則失物招領啟示?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Lost:MycatItiswhite.…MynameisJennyBrown.”可知，Jenny丟了一只白貓。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Found:Asetofkeys…Pleasecallmeat336﹣7688ore-mailmeatmary1212@139.com.”可知，Mark丟了一套鑰匙，他可以給mary1212@139.com發(fā)電子郵件。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Lost:MyschoolbagItisgreen.”可知，Kelly的書包是綠色的。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Found:AnotebookItisinthelostandfoundbox.”可知，一個筆記本在失物招領箱里。故選B。【25題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Found:Anotebook…Jim”可知，吉姆找到了一本筆記本。故選C。Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andeachfamilyhasatleastone.Socomputerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschool.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursandtheywillhavemorefreetimetodothethingsthattheylike,suchasdoingsports,watchingTVandtraveling.Travelingwillbemucheasierandcheaper.Peoplewillgotoothercountriesfortheirholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.26.Peoplewholivenow________thanthepeoplewholiveinthefuture.A.liveshorter B.livelonger C.gettaller D.getshorter27.Whatkindoffoodmakespeoplehealthieraccordingtoparagraph（段）4?________A.Fruitandmeat. B.Meatandvegetables.C.Fruitandvegetables. D.Cakeandvegetables.28.Whatkindofjobwillrobotsdoforpeopleinthefuture?________A.Theboringwork. B.Thedifficultwork.C.Theinterestingwork. D.Theeasywork.29.WhichoneisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Thepopulationwillbebiggerinthefuture.B.Peoplewilllikeeatingmeatinthefuture.C.Peoplewillhavemoretimetostaywiththeirfamiliesinthefuture.D.Somepeoplewilllosetheirjobsinthefuture.30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?________ARobotsintheFuture. B.ChangesofComputers.C.LifeinthePast. D.LifeintheFuture.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了未來生活將會與現在有很大的不同?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Therewillbemoreandmorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivemuchlonger.”可知，現在的人比生活在未來的人壽命短。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Itmakespeoplehealthier.”可知，水果和蔬菜會使人更健康。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Dangerousandhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.”可知，機器人將來會為人們做困難的工作。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday.Instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.”可知，選項B“人們將來會喜歡吃肉”表述錯誤。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。根據第一段“Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromtoday.Manychangestakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要向我們描述了未來生活。故選D。四．配對閱讀。配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學的情況介紹，右欄是七個藝術文化活動的簡介。請為每個人選擇合適的一項活動。___31___Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.___32___BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京劇)verymuch.___33___JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.___34___TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.___35___Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.A.NewBeijingOperaisanewstyle(風格)ofBeijingOpera.ChuLanlanisafamousChineseactressofit.B.Doyoulikecomedies(喜劇)?Don'tmissDetectiveChinatown3(《唐人街探案3》).WangBaoqiangisinthemovie.It'sfunny.C.YangLipingisgoodatdancing.She'sfamousforpeacockdance(孔雀舞).D.NewSchoolYearConcert(音樂會)willbeonthisSundayattheschoolmusichall.Youcancomeifyoulikemusic.E．TheClimbers(《攀登者》)isanewhotmovie.WuJing,ZhangZiyiandHuGeareinthemovie.F.DoyoulikeTheRomanceofThreeKingdoms(《三國演義》)?It'sanexcitingmovieaboutChinesethreecountriesinhistory.G.Mostcartoonsareaboutanimals.BoonieBears(《熊出沒》)isverypopularinChinanow.【答案】31.E32.A33.F34.C35.D【解析】【分析】左欄是描述五個人不同愛好，右欄是七個不同方面的描述，左右欄進行匹配?！?1題詳解】根據“Gracelikessportsandmovies.WuJingandHuGeareherfavoriteactors.”可知，這里說的是她喜歡運動和電影，并提到了她喜歡的電影明星，選項E“《攀登者》是一部新的熱門電影。吳京、章子怡和胡歌在電影里?！迸c之匹配，故選E。【32題詳解】根據“BarryisfromAmerica.HelikesBeijingOpera(京劇)verymuch.”可知，此處說的是她喜歡京劇，選項A“新京劇是京劇的一種新體裁。儲蘭蘭是其中著名的中國女演員?！迸c之匹配，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據“JohnlovesChinesehistory.HehasmanyCDsandmoviesaboutChinesehistory.”可知，這里說的是約翰喜歡中國歷史，有很多與中國歷史有關的CD和電影，選項F“你喜歡三國演義嗎？這是一部關于中國歷史上三國的激動人心的電影?！迸c之匹配，故選F?！?4題詳解】根據“TianTaolikesdancing.Therearemanypicturesofgreatdancersonthewallinhisroom.”可知，此處說的是與跳舞有關的內容，選項C“楊麗萍擅長跳舞。她以孔雀舞聞名?！迸c之匹配，故選C。【35題詳解】根據“Peterlikesmusic.Hewantstobeamusicianinthefuture.”可知，此處說的是與音樂有關的內容，選項D“新學年音樂會將于本周日在學校音樂廳舉行。如果你喜歡音樂，你可以來。”與之匹配，故選D。五、短文填空（本大題共10題,每小題1.5分,共15分）MyunclelivesinChina.Helovestravelling.HeisgoingtohaveaholidaytoEngland____36____planenextweek.Heplansto____37____sightseeing.First,heisgoingtotravelbybus____38____stayinahotel.____39____heisgoingtovisitLondon.Londonis____40____capitalofEngland.Itisabeautifulcity.There____41____lotsofparksandgardens.Heisgoingtotakemanyphotoswithhiscamera.Afterthat,heisgoingtothe____42____toseeafilm.MyunclelovesEnglishculture（文化）.HeisgoingtovisittheLondonMuseum____43____canalwaystellalotofinterestingstories.Finally,heisgoingtovisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchasBigBen,RiverThamesandsoon.Hethinksbeisgoingto____44____himselfduringthetravelinEngland.Afterhehasaholiday,healwaysbringspresentsbackwithhim.I’m____45____forwardtothat.【答案】36.by37.go38.and39.Then40.the41.are42.cinema43.which44.enjoy45.looking【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者叔叔去英國旅行的計劃?！?6題詳解】句意：下周他將乘飛機去英國度假。根據空后的“plane”可知此處應填by“乘坐”，byplane意為“乘飛機”。故填by?！?7題詳解】句意：他計劃去觀光。planto后跟動詞原形，gosightseeing意為“去觀光”，故填go。【38題詳解】句意：首先，他打算乘公共汽車旅行，住在旅館里。根據“First,heisgoingtotravelbybus…stayinahotel.”可知前后是并列關系，and“和”符合題意，表示并列。故填and。【39題詳解】句意：然后他打算參觀倫敦。根據前文的“First”可知此處填then“然后”符合題意，表示順承。故填Then。【40題詳解】句意：倫敦是英國的首都。thecapitalof…意為“……的首都”，名詞短語。故填the。【41題詳解】句意：這是一個美麗的城市，那里有許多公園和花園。therebe“某地有……”，本文用一般現在時，“l(fā)otsofparks”前be動詞用are。故填are?！?2題詳解】句意：在那之后，他要去電影院看電影。根據“seeafilm”可知填cinema“電影院”符合句意。故填cinema?！?3題詳解】句意：他要去參觀倫敦博物館，那里總是能講很多有趣的故事。根據“HeisgoingtovisittheLondonMuseum…canalwaystellalotofinterestingstories.”可知此處是定語從句，定語從句中先行詞為“LondonMuseum”，從句中缺少主語，用關系代詞which。故填which?！?4題詳解】句意：他認為他將在英國旅行期間玩得很開心。根據“Finally,heisgoingtovisitmanyplacesofinterest,suchasBigBen,RiverThamesandsoon.”可知他應該會玩得很開心，enjoyoneself意為“玩得開心”，為動詞短語，will后跟動詞原形。故填enjoy。【45題詳解】句意：我很期待。lookforwardto意為“期待”，am后跟動詞的現在分詞構成現在進行時的謂語動詞。故填looking。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分,共25分）回答問題?！癘nemotherismorethanahundredteachers.”That’swhywehaveMother’sDay.EveryyearonthesecondSundayofMay,weoftensendflowersorwritecardstoourmother.Itispopulararoundtheworld.Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytoprepareanygiftsforyourmother?CindyisanAmericangirl.Onthislovelyday,shegoestotheparktolookforflowersforhermotherasthegift.Itisveryearly,andthesundoesn’triseup.Thegrassiswet.Sweetlittlebirdsaresingingallaroundher.Andwhatdoyouthinkshefindsbesidestheflowers?Itisahomewithyoungbirdsinit.Whensheislookingatthem,shehearsthemotherbirdchirping（唧唧叫）,likesaying,“Don’ttouch（碰）mykids,littlegirl,forIlovethemverymuch.”Thelittlegirlisnowthinkingofhermother.ShelovesCindyverymuch,too.Sosheleavestheyoungbirds.Thenshepicksflowersandgoesbackhome.Shetellshermotherwhatsheseesandhears.“Everymotherlovesherchildrenverymuch,”themothersaystohergirl.“Iamtiredoftheworksometimes,butIamgladtotakecareofyou.”Whatgreatmothers!Soonthisspecialday,areyoureadytospendtimewithyour“angles”andshowourlovetomakethemhappy?46.WhenisMother’sDay?___________________________________47.WhereisCindyfrom?___________________________________48.WhatdoesCindyfindintheparkbesidestheflowers?___________________________________49.DoesCindytouchtheyoungbirds?___________________________________50.HowdoesCindy’smotherfeelaboutherwork?___________________________________51.書面表達為了倡導“和諧家庭”，教育學生學會感恩，學校英語俱樂部舉行主題為“AplanforMother’sDay”的活動，鼓勵大家陪媽媽過一個有意義的母親節(jié)，并征集學生的母親節(jié)計劃，請積極投稿。內容包括：1.給媽媽選擇一個禮物，并說明理由；2.分享當天你計劃和媽媽做的事；3.鼓勵同學們在日常生活中向父母表達感恩之情。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現其實校名、地名和考生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。AplanforMother’sDayMother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketosharemyplanwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.OnthesecondSundayofMay.47.SheisfromAmerica.48.Shefindsahomewithyoungbirdsinit.49.No,shedoesn’t.50.Shefeelstiredbutglad.51.例文AplanforMother’sDayMother’sDayiscoming.I’dliketosharemyplanwithyou.Firstofall,Idecidetohelpmymotherdosomehousework,andIwillalsohelphercookdinner,sothatshecanhaveagoodrest.Mymotherlikesflowers,especiallyroses,soIwille