南寧市良慶區(qū)銀海三雅學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期5月月考英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

南寧市銀海三雅學(xué)校2022~2023學(xué)年度春季學(xué)期5月綜合訓(xùn)練七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:120分)注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將姓名、座位號(hào)、考籍號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.考生作答時(shí),請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上作答(答題注意事項(xiàng)見(jiàn)答題卡),在本試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.先考聽(tīng)力,在聽(tīng)力開(kāi)始前有兩分鐘聽(tīng)力試音時(shí)間。一、聽(tīng)力(共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)(一)聽(tīng)句子,選圖片。你將聽(tīng)到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________(二)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。6.WhatisLinglinggoingtodothisweekend?A.Checkemail.B.Playbasketball.C.Readbooks.7.Whatdoesthegirlusuallydoathome?A.Listentomusic.B.WatchTV.C.Dosomecleaning.8.HowcantheboygettotheChaoyangRoad?A.Goalongthestreetandturnleft.B.Goacrossthestreet.C.Goalongthestreetandturnright.9.Whatwasthegirllikewhenshewasintheprimaryschool?A.Shewasdifficult.B.Shewashelpful.C.Shewasgood.10.Wheredidthegirllivethreeyearsago?A.Cambridge.B.Xucun.C.Quincy.(三)聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到三段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答第11—13小題。11.Whydoestheboylikeplayingsoccer?A.Becauseit’srelaxing.B.Becauseit’sfun.C.Becauseit’snotdifficult.12.Howlongdoestheboyplaysoccerinthemorning?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.13.Whoalwaysplayssoccerwiththeboy?A.Hisclassmates.B.Hisfriends.C.Hiscousins.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第14—16小題。14.What’sFrankdoing?A.Makingdinner.B.Readingabook.C.Answeringthephone.15.WhendidMarkTwainstartwriting?A.In1835.B.In1910.C.In1847.16.What’sFrank’sfavoritenovel(小說(shuō))?A.TomSawyer.B.PrinceandPauper.C.OneHundredMillionNotes.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段對(duì)話,回答第17—20小題。17.Whereisthefamousbookstore?A.It’sinfrontoftheparkonTreeStreet.B.It’sacrossfromtheschoolonTreeStreet.C.It’sacrossfromtheschoolonKingRoad.18.Whichwritercantheboyseetodayinthebookshop?A.Moyan.B.Yuhua.C.LiHanrong.19.Howfaristhebookstore?A.About1kilometer.B.About3kilometers.C.About6kilometers.20.Howcanthemangettothebookshop?A.Talkawalk.B.Takeabus.C.Taketheunderground.(四)聽(tīng)短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。21.WhatdidJeffdoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Hecleanedhisroom.B.Hedidhishomework.C.Hehelpedhisfriend.22.WhendidJeffgotoPeter’sbirthdayparty?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.23.WhatdidJeffandPeterdoattheparty?ATheysanganddanced.B.Theycookedalotofdeliciousfood.C.TheywatchedTV.24.Whatwasthebabypandalike?A.Itwasshy.B.Itwasfriendly.C.Itwasclever.25.WhydidJeffwatchTVandsawaninterestingtalkshowonSundaynight?A.BecausehelikedwatchingTV.B.Becausehewasalittlebored.C.Becausehejustfinishedhishomework.(五)聽(tīng)短文,填信息。你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,將所缺信息填入答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。InformationaboutLouisCha(Jinyong)CountryChinaJobAwriterofKongfunovels(功夫小說(shuō))BirthIn________,1924Experiences(經(jīng)歷)Asachild,readlotsofkongfu________.Workedforanewspaperfirst.Tried________jobs.HadabigchancetoworkinHongKong(香港)in1948.________towritehisfirstnovel—TheBookandtheSword(書劍恩仇錄)andpublished(發(fā)布)in1955.Diedattheageof94inHongKong.Achievement(成就)Hebecame________asthepennameJinyong.Peoplelikehisworksverymuch.Hewasrichandsuccessful.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Thisdresslookssogood!MayItryiton?—________.A.Certainly B.Haveaniceday C.Youarewelcome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這條裙子看起來(lái)太好看了！我可以試穿一下嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Certainly當(dāng)然；Haveaniceday祝你今天過(guò)得愉快；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“MayItryiton?”可知，對(duì)方詢問(wèn)能否試穿，應(yīng)作肯定或否定回答，“Certainly”符合情景。故選A。2.—Lookattheniceeraser.Isit________,Amy?Iknowyouarelookingforit.—NoIdon’tthinkso.Mineisbluebutitisyellow.A.his B.mine C.yours【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那塊漂亮的橡皮擦。是你的嗎，艾米？我知道你在找它。——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。我的是藍(lán)色的，但它是黃色的?？疾榇~辨析。his他的；mine我的；yours你的。根據(jù)“Isit...,Amy?Iknowyouarelookingforit.”可知，知道“你”在找橡皮擦，所以詢問(wèn)這塊橡皮擦是否是“你的”，應(yīng)用yours。故選C。3.Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings________youleaveyourseat(座位).Becausemanypeopleleavethingswhentheyaretraveling.A.before B.or C.so【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：離開(kāi)座位前，請(qǐng)拿好你的東西。因?yàn)楹芏嗳嗽诼眯械臅r(shí)候會(huì)留下東西?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；or或者，否則；so所以。結(jié)合“Pleasebecarefulwithyourthings...youleaveyourseat(座位).”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處指離開(kāi)座位之前要拿好東西，before符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。4.Wecanlearnalotofinformationabouthistoryinthe________.A.forest B.market C.museum【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在博物館里我們可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于歷史的信息?？疾槊~辨析。forest森林；market市場(chǎng)；museum博物館。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnalotofinformationabouthistory”可知，在博物館可以學(xué)到關(guān)于歷史的信息。故選C。5.—Jane,wedon’thaveenough(足夠的)timetofindabigshoppingmall.Doyouknowthenearestone?—Yes,justgo________thestreet.It’soppositeus.A.along B.across C.past【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間找一個(gè)大的購(gòu)物中心。你知道最近的一個(gè)嗎？——知道，過(guò)馬路就行了。它在我們的對(duì)面。考查介詞辨析。along沿著；across穿過(guò)，橫過(guò)；past經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)。根據(jù)“Yes,justgo...thestreet.It’soppositeus.”可知，購(gòu)物中心在馬路對(duì)面，所以要穿過(guò)馬路。故選B。6.—DidyougotoZhangShaohan’sconcertlastnight?Howwasit?—Yes,Idid.Itwas________andIenjoyeditalot.A.difficult B.successful C.real【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚去聽(tīng)張韶涵的演唱會(huì)了嗎？怎么樣？——是的，我去了。演唱會(huì)很成功，我很享受?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；successful成功的；real真實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Ienjoyeditalot.”可知，“我”很享受這個(gè)演唱會(huì)，由此可知這個(gè)演唱會(huì)應(yīng)該很成功。故選B。7.—Zibobecomesveryfamousthesedays.Iknowmanypeoplewouldlovetovisitthissmallcity.—Youareright.Thegovernment(政府)________alotoffacilities(設(shè)施)tomakevisitorsfeelcomfortable.A.built B.took C.saw【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——淄博這些天變得很有名。我知道很多人都很想?yún)⒂^這個(gè)小城市。——你是對(duì)的。政府建造了許多設(shè)施，使游客感到舒適?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。built建造；took拿，取；saw看見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“alotoffacilities”可知，此處指建造設(shè)施，應(yīng)用built。故選A。8.—Markfeelssad.What’swrongwithhim?—Idon’tknow,________.Let’sfindsomewaystomakehimhappy.A.either B.too C.also【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——馬克感到悲傷。他怎么了？——我也不知道。讓我們想辦法讓他開(kāi)心?？疾楦痹~辨析。either也，常用于否定句句末；too也，常用于肯定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow”可知，此句為否定句，且此空位于句末，應(yīng)用either。故選A。9.Allstudentsinourclassaretryingto________differentwaystogetthebestscoreinthematchofchorus(合唱).A.pointat B.findout C.pickup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班所有的學(xué)生都在努力尋找在合唱比賽中取得最好的成績(jī)不同的方法?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。pointat指向；findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)；pickup撿起來(lái)。根據(jù)“differentwaystogetthebestscoreinthematchofchorus(合唱)”可知，此處表示找到在合唱比賽中取得最好的成績(jī)不同的方法，故選B。10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________wecangettotheScienceMuseum?—Goalongtheroadandturnleftatthethirdstreet.A.what B.why C.how【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎么去科學(xué)博物館嗎？——沿著這條路走，在第三條街向左拐?？疾檫B詞辨析。what什么；why為什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Goalongtheroadandturnleftatthethirdstreet.”可知，答句回答了去科學(xué)博物館的方式，對(duì)方式提問(wèn)應(yīng)用how。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。David:Hello,thisisDavidspeaking.Cindy:Hi,David!ThisisCindy.How’syoursummerholiday?David:____11____I’mstayingwithmyauntinChengdu.Cindy:____12____David:Yes,IwenttoChengduPandaResearchBase(成都大熊貓研究基地)yesterdayandsawHuahua.Sheissolovely!Cindy:Youaresolucky!____13____David:Iwenttherewithmycousin.Cindy:Soundsgreat!____14____David:Theyareverysmartandcute.Andtheyaregoodatclimbingtrees.Cindy:____15____David:Haha,Imusthaveatryandbringsomebacktoyou.Cindy:Thanks.David:Seeyounextweek.A.Notbad.B.Whatdoyouthinkofthepandas?C.Whodidyougowith?D.AndthereisalotofdeliciousfoodinChengdu.E.It’snicetovisitthepandashere!F.Didyougoandseethepandas?【答案】11.A12.F13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是David和Cindy的對(duì)話，兩人討論了David暑假做過(guò)的事情?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“How’syoursummerholiday?”可知，此處回答這個(gè)暑假的感受，選項(xiàng)A“不錯(cuò)?！狈锨榫?。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes”可知，下文作肯定回答，此處應(yīng)是一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“你去看熊貓了嗎？”符合情景。故選F?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwenttherewithmycousin.”可知，此處提問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去，選項(xiàng)C“你和誰(shuí)一起去？”符合情景。故選C。【14題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theyareverysmartandcute.Andtheyaregoodatclimbingtrees.”可知，此處提問(wèn)對(duì)熊貓的看法，選項(xiàng)B“你覺(jué)得熊貓?jiān)趺礃?？”符合情景。故選B。【15題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Haha,Imusthaveatryandbringsomebacktoyou.”和選項(xiàng)可知，能帶回來(lái)的是食物，選項(xiàng)D“在成都有很多美味的食物。”符合情景。故選D。四、完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀下面語(yǔ)篇,從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最住選項(xiàng)。Long,longago,therewasabigcatlivinginahouse.Sheliked___16___micewhentheytookthefoodfromthefridge.Allthemicewereveryafraidofherbecauseshewalkedquietlyanditwas___17___forthemtofindthecatwasnearthem.Themicehopedtofindawaytoknowwhenthecatwascoming,sotheymayhavetimeto___18___.Theythoughtofmanyideas,___19___noonewasgood.Atlast,averyyoungmousegotupandsaid,“Ihaveaplananditisveryeasy.Iknowitwillwork.”___20___this,othermicegotexcitedandaskedhimwhattheplanwas.Theyoungmousesaid,“Allwehavetodoistie(系)abell(鈴鐺)aroundthecat’sneck(頸部).Whenwehearthebellringing,wewillknowthatthebigcatis___21___.”Allthemiceweresurprisedbytheidea.Theythoughttheplanwasverygood.Suddenly(突然地),anoldmousecameupandsaid,“Iwillsaythatthe___22___oftheyoungmouseisverygood.Butletmeaskonequestion—Whowill___23___thebell?”themicelookedateachother,but___24___spoke.Itisaneasythingto____25____,butadifficultthingtodo.So,it’simportantforustotalklessanddomore.16.A.playing B.catching C.helping17.A.easy B.safe C.difficult18.A.getup B.runaway C.comein19.A.but B.or C.so20.A.Watching B.Telling C.Hearing21.A.sleeping B.eating C.coming22.A.bell B.plan C.food23.A.tie B.buy C.bring24.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody25.A.say B.do C.find【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C21.C22.B23.A24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述老鼠們計(jì)劃給貓脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺，這樣他們聽(tīng)見(jiàn)鈴鐺聲，就知道貓來(lái)了，可以有時(shí)間逃跑。但是沒(méi)有老鼠去給貓系鈴鐺。通過(guò)這個(gè)故事，我們知道說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難，因此要少說(shuō)多做?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老鼠從冰箱里拿食物時(shí)，她喜歡抓老鼠。playing玩；catching抓?。籬elping幫助。根據(jù)“Allthemicewereveryafraidofher”可知，所有的老鼠都怕她，因此表示她喜歡抓老鼠，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：所有的老鼠都很害怕她，因?yàn)樗叩煤馨察o，他們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)貓就在他們附近。easy容易的；safe安全的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“becauseshewalkedquietly”可知，貓走路非常靜，因此老鼠很難發(fā)現(xiàn)她就在附近，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：老鼠們希望找到一種方法，知道貓什么時(shí)候來(lái)，這樣他們就有時(shí)間逃跑了。getup起床；runaway逃跑；comein進(jìn)來(lái)。根據(jù)“Themicehopedtofindawaytoknowwhenthecatwascoming”可知，老鼠們知道那只貓要來(lái)了，他們就可以有時(shí)間逃跑了，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他們想了很多主意，但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)是好的。but但是；or或者；so所以。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示他們想了很多主意，后一句表示沒(méi)有一個(gè)是好的，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選A。【20題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)到這，其他老鼠都很興奮，問(wèn)那個(gè)計(jì)劃是什么。Watching觀看；Telling告訴；Hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“Atlast,averyyoungmousegotupandsaid,‘Ihaveaplananditisveryeasy.Iknowitwillwork.’”可知，這只小老鼠說(shuō)了他的計(jì)劃，其他老鼠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了他的計(jì)劃，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到鈴鐺響時(shí)，我們就知道那只大貓來(lái)了。sleeping睡覺(jué)；eating吃；coming來(lái)。根據(jù)“Allwehavetodoistie(系)abell(鈴鐺)aroundthecat’sneck(頸部).Whenwehearthebellringing,”可知，在貓的脖子上系一個(gè)鈴鐺，當(dāng)聽(tīng)到鈴鐺聲，他們就知道貓要來(lái)了，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我要說(shuō)這只小老鼠的計(jì)劃很好。bell鈴鐺；plan計(jì)劃；food食物。根據(jù)前文的“Theythoughttheplanwasverygood.”可知，此處表示它的計(jì)劃很好，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但讓我問(wèn)個(gè)問(wèn)題——誰(shuí)來(lái)系鈴鐺？tie系；buy買；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Allwehavetodoistie(系)abell(鈴鐺)aroundthecat’sneck(頸部).”可知，此處表示給那只貓系鈴鐺，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：老鼠們面面相覷，沒(méi)有人說(shuō)話。everybody每個(gè)人；somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)有人。連詞but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but前表示老鼠們互相看著彼此，but后表示沒(méi)有人說(shuō)話，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，做起來(lái)難。say說(shuō)；do做；find找到。根據(jù)“So,it’simportantforustotalklessanddomore.”可知，我們應(yīng)該少說(shuō)多做，因此表示說(shuō)起來(lái)容易，故選A。五、閱讀理解(共20小題,第50—60小題,每小題1分;第61—75小題,每小題2分,共35分)AOnedayarichfathertookhisyoungsononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplecanbe.Theyspentadayandnightinthefarmofaverypoorfamily.Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Verygood,Dad!”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplecanbe?”thefatherasked.“Yeah!”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?”Thesonanswered,“Weonlyhaveadogathome,buttheyhavefour;Wehaveonlyaswimmingpool(游泳池)anditreachesto(延伸)themiddleofthegarden.Buttheyhaveacreek(小溪)andithasnoend(盡頭);Wehavesomeflowersandtreesinthegarden.Buttheyhavemountains,riversandforests;Wehaveimportedlamps(進(jìn)口燈具)inthegarden,buttheyhavethestars.”Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfathercouldn’tsayanything.Hissonsaidsomemore,“Thanks,dad,forshowingmehowpoorweare!”Itistruethatwecanhavedifferentideasfromthewaywelookatthings.Ifyouhavelove,friends,family,health,andapositive(積極的)attitude(態(tài)度)tolife,you’vegoteverything!根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。26.Thefathertookhissontothecountrytoshowhowrichpeoplecanbe.27.Theboywasnothappyforthetrip.28.Thereisaswimmingpoolandagardenintheboy’shouse.29.Thesonsaidhisfamilywaspoorandthepeopleinthecountrywererich.30.Wewillhavethesameideaswhenwelookatthings.【答案】26.F

27.F28.T

29.T30.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述一位富人爸爸帶著兒子去鄉(xiāng)村，想讓他看看貧窮人家的生活來(lái)讓他學(xué)會(huì)珍惜，但沒(méi)想到兒子對(duì)“貧窮生活”有另一番了解?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onedayarichfathertookhisyoungsononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplecanbe.”可知，父親帶兒子去鄉(xiāng)下，想讓他知道窮人有多窮。故答案為F。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Verygood,Dad!”可知，這個(gè)男孩認(rèn)為這趟旅程很好，并沒(méi)有感到不開(kāi)心。故答案為F?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wehaveonlyaswimmingpool(游泳池)anditreachesto(延伸)themiddleofthegarden.”可知，這個(gè)男孩的家里有游泳池和花園。故答案為T。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thanks,dad,forshowingmehowpoorweare!”和倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，兒子認(rèn)為住在鄉(xiāng)村里的人擁有的很多東西都比他們家的好，所以他認(rèn)為他們家很貧窮，住在鄉(xiāng)村的人很富有。故答案為T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itistruethatwecanhavedifferentideasfromthewaywelookatthings.”可知，我們看待事物的方式可以產(chǎn)生不同的想法。故答案為F。BWelcometoWonderRestaurant!Wehavereallygoodnoodles.Theyarecheapandnice!Therearesomegreatspecials.Youcanalsogetsomeotherkindsoffoodhere.Theyarealldelicious.Havealookatourmenu(菜單)andhaveatrysoon.ItisonMayStreet,acrossfromamuseumandnexttothePeople’sPark.Iknowyouwilllikeit!Youcancall929-3155tobook(預(yù)訂)seats.NoodlesSpecialA(beefandtomato)6RMBSpecialB(beefandegg)7RMBSpecialC(chickenandcarrot)8RMBDumplingsBeefandcarrotdumplings20RMB/500gEggandmushroom(蘑菇)dumplings22RMB/500gIcecreamStrawberryicecream4RMBBananaicecream3RMBChocolateicecream5RMB根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。31.Whereistherestaurant?A.NexttothePeople’sPark. B.OnCenterStreet. C.Acrossfromapostoffice.32.Thechickenandcarrotnoodlesare________.A.6RMB B.7RMB C.8RMB33.Youcan’tget________inWonderRestaurant.A.dumplings B.hamburgers C.icecream34.Ifyouhave250gofeggandmushroomdumplingsforlunch,youshouldpay________.A.10RMB B.11RMB C.22RMB35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefoodintherestaurantisexpensiveandnice.B.Youcancall929-3255tobook(預(yù)訂)seats.C.Youcanhavechickenandcarrotnoodles,bananaicecreamintherestaurant.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Wonder餐館的廣告信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItisonMayStreet,acrossfromamuseumandnexttothePeople’sPark.”可知，Wonder餐館在五月街，博物館對(duì)面，人民公園旁邊。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noodles...SpecialC(chickenandcarrot)8RMB”可知，雞肉胡蘿卜面是8元。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后兩格可知，Wonder餐館有餃子和冰淇淋，沒(méi)有漢堡包。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Eggandmushroom(蘑菇)dumplings22RMB/500g”可知，購(gòu)買500g雞蛋和蘑菇餃子需支付22元，那么購(gòu)買250g需支付11元。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noodles...SpecialC(chickenandcarrot)8RMB”和“Bananaicecream3RMB”可知，你可以在餐館里吃雞肉胡蘿卜面，香蕉冰淇淋。故選C。CJoyceisa90-year-oldmotherofnine,grandmotherof17,andgreat-grandmotherof24.Shejustmadehistoryasoneoftheoldestgraduates(畢業(yè)生)ofauniversity(大學(xué)).Backin1951,Joycewenttouniversityhopingtobecomealawyer(律師).Butafterthree-and-a-halfyears,shemetherhusbandinachurchandfinallythetwodecidedtogetmarried.Joycedidn’tfinishheruniversityandhadthreebabiesinthreeyearsbeforeherhusbanddiedafewyearslater.Shespentfiveyearsasawidowbeforeshemarriedagainandshehadsixmorechildren.Shewasverybusydoinghousework,butsheneverstoppedthinkingaboutthatunfinisheduniversity.Herchildrentookheracomputerandencouraged(鼓勵(lì))hertofinishthedegree(學(xué)位).Finally,in2019,shedecidedtogotouniversityagain.Everydayshesatdownanddidsomeschoolwork.Itwassohardthatsheevenwantedtogiveup(放棄).“Butmanypeopleknewaboutit.Ididn’twanttomakethemfeeldisappointed(失望).”saidJoyce.Shetriedagainandshefinallygraduated.Joycetellseveryonewhowantstochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))themselveslikeher.“Keepgoing.Don’tgiveupandfinallyyouwillwin.”根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。36.HowmanygrandchildrendoesJoycehave?A.9 B.17 C.2437.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Joyceisoneoftheoldestgraduatesofauniversity.B.Joycemetherfirsthusbandinachurchandhadsixchildrenwithhim.C.Joycemarriedagainfiveyearslaterafterherfirsthusbanddied.38.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“widow”?A.Awomanwhohasnochildren.B.Awomanwhodidn’tgetmarried.C.Awomanwhosehusbanddied.39.Whatdoes“it’referto(指代)inthethirdparagraph?A.Shewenttouniversityagain.B.Shewantedtogiveup.C.Shefinishedheruniversity.40.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?AWecangotouniversitywhenweareold.B.Nevergiveupandkeepgoing.C.Weshouldn’tmakeothersfeelunhappy.【答案】36.B37.B38.C39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了Joyce的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，并告訴我們面臨挑戰(zhàn)，不要放棄，最終就會(huì)成功的道理?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joyceisa90-year-oldmotherofnine,grandmotherof17,”可知，她有17個(gè)孫子或?qū)O女。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Joycedidn’tfinishheruniversityandhadthreebabiesinthreeyearsbeforeherhusbanddiedafewyearslater.”可知，她和她的第一任丈夫生育了三個(gè)孩子，不是六個(gè)。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“…beforeherhusbanddiedafewyearslater.”和“Shespentfiveyearsasawidowbeforeshemarriedagainandshehadsixmorechildren.”可猜知，指的是丈夫死了的女人。故選C。【39題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itwassohardthatsheevenwantedtogiveup.”可猜知，此處指她曾經(jīng)有過(guò)想放棄的念頭，但是她的孩子們不知道這件事。故選B。【40題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Keepgoing.Don’tgiveupandfinallyyouwillwin.”及通讀全文可知，文章主要想告訴我們的是不要放棄，堅(jiān)持一定能贏。故選B。DAnAmericanfriendasksyoutovisithisfamily.Whatshouldyoudo?Theansweris:youshouldjustmakeyourselfathome.That’sAmericanhospitality(好客).Americanhospitalitybeginsathome—mostaboutfood.MostAmericansthinkthatgoodhomecookingwinstherestaurantfood.WhenyourAmericanfriendasksyouforameal,youmayask,“ShouldIbringanything?”Thehost(東道主)willanswer,“No,justyourself.”Youcanwearanycomfortableclothesyoulikeforthemeal.Don’tbelate.Duringthedinnertalk,guests(客人)willoftenpraise(表?yè)P(yáng))thehostess(女主人)forthewonderfulmeal.Ofcourse,thebiggestpraiseistoeatlotsoffood!Whenyoufinishthemeal,youmaycleanthetableorwashthedisheswithoutasking.Butyourhostsmaynotletyoudothat.Andtheymayaskeveryonetomovetothelivingroomforteaorcoffeeandhaveatalkatthesametime.Aboutanhourafterthemeal,it’stimeforyoutoleave.IfyoucometoanAmerican’shome,trytoletthehostsknowbeforetimeevenyou’reveryclosefriends.Here’sagoodrule(規(guī)則)forguests:Shortstaysarebest.Whenyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepthehousecleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillthankyouforyourconsideration.Andtheymayevenaskyoutocomeagain!MostAmericansthinkthemselveshospitablepeople,andtheyareproud(驕傲的)ofmakingguestshappy.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。41.WhatshouldwedowhenweareguestsatanAmerican’shome?A.Bringalotofpresents. B.Makeourselvesathome. C.Belatefordinner.42.InAmerica,whenyoucomeforamealinafriend’shome,youshouldleavethehostfamily________.A.justafterthemealB.aboutanhourafterthemealC.abouttwoorthreehoursafterthemeal43.Theunderlinedword“consideration”inthefourthparagraph(段)means“________”inChinese.A.體貼 B.大方 C.聰明44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MostAmericansthinkgoodhomefoodisbetterthanrestaurantfood.B.InAmerica,youcanwearcomfortableclothesforthemeal.C.InAmerica,youcancomeatanytimewithouttellingthehostsfirst.45Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmericanFood B.AmericanFamily C.AmericanHospitality【答案】41.B42.B43.A44.C45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了美國(guó)人的待客之道?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnAmericanfriendasksyoutovisithisfamily.Whatshouldyoudo?Theansweris:youshouldjustmakeyourselfathome.”可知，當(dāng)我們?cè)诿绹?guó)人家里做客時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該使自己感到自在。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aboutanhourafterthemeal,it’stimeforyoutoleave.”可知，在美國(guó)，當(dāng)你到朋友家吃飯時(shí)，你應(yīng)該在飯后一個(gè)小時(shí)左右離開(kāi)主人家庭。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenyou’restayingwithanAmericanfamily,trytokeepthehousecleanandtidy.Yourhostfamilywillthankyouforyourconsideration.”可知，去別人家做客時(shí)，保持主人家里干凈整潔，這體現(xiàn)了客人的體貼，“consideration”應(yīng)是“體貼”。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfyoucometoanAmerican’shome,trytoletthehostsknowbeforetimeevenyou’reveryclosefriends.”可知，如果你去美國(guó)人家里做客，即使你們是非常親密的朋友，也要提前讓主人知道。選項(xiàng)C不符合文意。故選C?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國(guó)人的待客之道，選項(xiàng)C“美國(guó)人的待客之道”最適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。六、選詞填空(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次。smallpieceuponjumpdecidedsoonbecauseseabebirdTherearemanytraditionalChinesestoriesandhereisoneofthem.Once___46___atimetherewasalittlegirlcalledNüwa.HerfatherwasEmperorYanandhelovedhisdaughter.Herfatherlikedplayingwithherinthegardenandthey___47___veryhappy.Oneday,Nüwa___48___togototheseainaboatbuttheweatherwasverybad.Soquicklytheboatwasin___49___.ThenNüwa___50___intothewater.Shewantedtoswimbutvery___51___shedied.ThenNüwachangedintoa___52___namedJingweiandreturnedhometoseeherfather.TheEmperorcriedverysadly___53___Nüwadied.Buthewatchedthebirdandhewashappyagain.Finally,thebirdreturnedtothe___54___andtriedtofillup（填滿）theseawith_____55_____stones（石頭）.Shewasreallykind.【答案】46.upon47.were48.decided49.pieces50.jumped51.soon52.bird53.because54.sea55.small【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述女媧變成精衛(wèi)的故事，也就是精衛(wèi)填海的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：從前有一個(gè)叫女媧的小女孩。onceuponatime是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“從前”，常用于講故事，故填upon。【47題詳解】句意：她父親喜歡和她一起在花園里玩，他們非常高興。結(jié)合前文“Herfatherlikedplayingwithherinthegarden”和備選詞匯可知，此處表示他們非常高興。構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。所以備選詞匯“be是”符合語(yǔ)境。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，所以be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were?！?8題詳解】句意：一天，女媧決定乘船出海，但天氣很糟糕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，固定短語(yǔ)decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，此處用過(guò)去式decided，故填decided?！?9題詳解】句意：船很快就碎了。結(jié)合空前介詞in可知，此處缺少名詞，根據(jù)“Oneday,Nüwa…togototheseainaboatbuttheweatherwasverybad.”可知天氣很糟糕，可以預(yù)測(cè)船出了問(wèn)題。固定短語(yǔ)inpieces意為“成為碎片”，故填pieces。【50題詳解】句意：然后女媧跳進(jìn)了水里。根據(jù)上一句“Soquicklytheboatwasin…”可知，船損壞了，船損壞了只能跳進(jìn)水里。所以備選詞匯“jump跳”符合語(yǔ)境。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填jumped?！?1題詳解】句意：她想游泳，但很快她就死了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，結(jié)合空前單詞“very”可知，備選詞匯“soon快”符合語(yǔ)境。故填soon?！?2題詳解】句意：然后女媧變成了一只名叫精衛(wèi)的鳥(niǎo)，回到家去看她的爸爸。根據(jù)“Buthewatchedthebirdandhewas