高考英語模擬試卷（八）（解析版）-高考英語備考復(fù)習(xí)重點資料歸納

高考英語模擬試卷（八）

（時間：120分鐘；滿分：150分）

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號

涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將

答案寫在答題卡山。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上

的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡山。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whenwillthemanplayvolleyball?

A.Today.B.Thisweekend.C.Todayandtomorrow.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Tmplayingvolleyballafterschool.（1）Doyouwanttoplay?

W:No,I"vegottennispracticetodayandtomorrow.Butmaybethisweekend?

M:Myyoungerbrotherhasabaseballtournamentthen...

W:OK.

2.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?

A.$220.B.$230,C.$250.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Ineedabiketogettomynewjob.Howmuchdoesthisonecost?

M:Thatbikeisthecheapestonewehave,anditcosts$200.Butthisbikeismuch

betterandcosts$220.

W:Thanks,butTiltakethecheaperone.Ialsowantthishelmetthatcosts$30.(2)

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Abook.B.Europeanpaintings.C.Ayellowcoat.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Whatexactlyareyoulookingfor?

W:Iamlookingforacollectionofthe19thcenturyEuropeanpaintings.M:Isitthe

bookonyourleft,theonewiththeyellowcover?(3)

W:Letmesee.Yeah,thisiswhatIwant.Thanksalot.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydowiththecomputer?

A.Haveitfixed.B.Giveittothewoman.C.Getanewone.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Well,yourcomputerisbroken.Itwon"tturnon.Howdidyoubreakit?

M:Idon"tknow.Idroppedittwoweeksago,butitwasworkingwelluntil

yesterday.Ifsseven

yearsold,though.Ithinkitwasalmosttimetogetanewone,anyway.(4)

5.Whyisthegirl'sfatherspecial?

A.Hefindstimeforhiskids.B.Hehasanimportantjob.

C.Hemakestimeforhimself.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Myfatherisamanwhoknowswhafsimportantinlife—hehasademanding

job,but

hestillmakestimeforhischildren.(5)

M:That"sreallyspecial.MostpeoplewithimportantjobsarenMtabletodothat.

第二節(jié)：(共15小題，每小題L5分,共22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B.C

三個選項中選出最佳選項并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話或獨白前，你將

有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答

時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whendidthemanstartdrawing?

A.Fiveyearsago.B.Whenhewasfiveyearsold.C.Sixyearsago.

7.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sart?

A.Shethinksitisgreat.

B.Sheistooshytotellhim.

C.Shelikeshisphotographythemost.

【答案】6.B7.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Wow,Ihadnoideayouweresuchagoodartist!Whendidyoulearntopaint?

M:Istartedstudyingoneyearago.ButI'vebeendrawingsinceIwasfiveyearsold.

(6)I"vealsobeentakingpicturesforsixyears,whenmydadgavememyfirst

cameraformybirthday.Ithinkphotographyhasreallyhelpedmewithmypainting.

W:Yourartisgreat!(7)Whydon"tyoutellpeopleyou"reanartist?

M:I"mtooshytotellanybodyaboutmyart.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whichcountrieshasthewomanalreadybeento?

A.CanadaandAustralia.B.SingaporeandAmerica.C.ChinaandKorea.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutNorway?

A.Itisalwayscoldalloverthecountry.

B.Itsnowsalmosteverywhereinwinter.

C.Ifsverydryinsummer.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Whichcountrieshaveyoubeento?

W:TvebeentomostofthecountriesinEurope,severalcountriesinAsia—China,

Japan,Korea,andThailand—andtotheUnitedStatesandCanada.(8)

M:IthoughtyouhadbeentoAustraliatoo.

W:No,butVmplanningonvisitingAustraliaandNewZealandsoon.Whichisthe

mostbeautifulcountryyou"vebeento?

M:IthinkVdsayNorway.

W:Isnettitreallycoldthere?

M:Well,thenorthofNorwayisalmostalwayscold,butfarthersouth,itcanbefairly

warm

insummer.It'sawetcountry,sothere'ssnowalmosteverywhereinwinter.(9)

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whywillthemanbelate?

A.He'sstuckintraffic.B.Hehadanaccident.

C.Hedidn'tmakeitontothebridgeintime.

11.Whenistheplanescheduledtoleave?

A.In45minutes.B.Intwohours.C.In30minutes.

12.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeel?

A.Positive.B.Stressedout.C.Apologetic.

【答案】10.A11.B12.B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Hey,VmcallingtosaythatVmrunninglatetotheairport.Canyoumakesure

thattheplanedoesn,ettakeoffwithoutme?

W:T11try.

M:Thankyou.Trnjustsittinghereintraffic.(10)Theremustbeanaccidentor

something.I"vebeenherefor30minutes,andI“vebarelymadeitontothebridge.

W:Oh,that"snotgood.

M:Thistrafficisreallystressingmeout.(12)Idon"twanttohavetotakealater

flight!W:Vmsureyou"11beabletomakeit.Theplanedoesn'tleaveforanother2

hours.(11)

M:Yes,butGoogleMapsistellingmethatIwon"tbeattheairportforanotherhour

and45minutes,whichmeansI"11onlyhave15minutestocheckmybags,get

throughsecurity,andarriveatthegate.That“simpossible!

W:Youcanasktoskiptotheheadofthelineinsecurity.They"reusuallyprettygood

aboutthat

whenyouthinkyoumightmissyourflight.M:Ihopeso.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydidthemangetanewjob?

A.Hewantedtoworkclosertohishouse.

B.Hewantedtomakemoremoney.

C.Hisoldjobwastoostressful.

14.Whatdidthemanprobablydoathislastjob?

A.Handlemoney.B.Driveacar.C.Takecareofpatients.

15.Wheredoestheman'smotherlive?

A.InChicago.B.InCalifornia.C.InNewYork.

16.Whatwillthemandoinayear?

A.Movebacktowherehisfamilylive.

B.Gainmoreexperienceinthehospital.

C.Findenoughtimetovisithisparents.

【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Mom,IamgoingtoworkatabankindowntownChicago.Vmgoingtomove

therefromNew

Yorkintwomonths.

W:That"sgreat!Ithoughtyoulikedyouroldjob.Whydidyougetanewjob?

M:Ilikedmyco-workers,butworkinginahospitalwasaverystressfuljob.(13)(14)

IhadtoworklonghoursandIamscaredofblood!Plus,Ihadtodrivealmostanhour

tothehospitaleverymorning.(14)

W:Willyoumakemoremoneyworkingatthebank?

M:No,Iwillmakealittleless.ButifIworkhard,Iwillgetpromoted.

W:IthoughtyouweregoingtolookforanewjobinCalifornia,whereyourfamily

live.(15)Wemissyou,andyouneverhaveenoughtimetovisitus.Whycan"tyou

workatabankinCalifornia?

M:Iamgoingtoworkatthisbankforayear.ThenIwilltrytotransfertoabranchin

Californianearyouanddad!(16)IreallywanttomovebacktoCalifornia,butI

can"tjustpickupandleave.Workingatthisbankwillgivemesomegood

experience.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhereisWashingtonSquareParklocated?

A.InUpperManhattan.

B.Between6thSt.and4thSt.

C.IntheWashingtonVillageneighborhood.

18.WhatistrueaboutWashingtonSquarePark?

A.Itcoverstencityblocks.

B.Dogshavetheirownareastoplay.

C.Eatinganddrinkingarenotallowed.

19.Whoespeciallylikesthepark'sfountainarea?

A.Artists.B.Students.C.Children.

20.WhenwastheWashingtonArchbuilt?

A.In1889.B.In1806.C.In1871.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】

Here,wehaveWashingtonSquarePark,whichisoneofthemostfamousNewYork

Citypublicparks.Ithasplayedacentralroleineverymajorculturalmovementin

NewYorkCityfor

thelast100years.Asyoucansee,itislocatedbetween6thSt.and

4thSt.intheGreenwichVillageneighborhoodofLowerManhattan.(17)Thepark

coverseightcityblocks,orjustundertenacres.Surroundingtheparkonallsidesis

NewYorkUniversity;thosebrickbuildingscoveredindarkgreenplants

havebeenaroundsince1871,whentheWashington(SquarePark：華盛頓廣場公

園位于紐約市，最顯赫的兩個景點為紀(jì)念華盛頓的拱門以及天道酬勤一個大型

噴泉。園內(nèi)擺放著多尊雕像，如喬治?華盛頓、亞歷山大?利曼?荷利和朱塞佩?加

里波底。)parkfirstopened.Manyofthosebuildingsusedtoserveashomesand

studiosforartists,andthebenchesintheparkarepopularplacesforpainters,poets,

dancers,andsingerstogettogether.Thepark"sfountainareahaslongbeenoneof

thecity"smostpopularspotsforresidentsandtourists,andchildrenlovetoskateand

playgamesaroundthefountain.(19)Therearetwospecialareasfordogstorun

around,(18)andduringthehotsummermonths,manyfoodanddrinkstandsareset

upinsidethepark.OneofWashingtonSquarePark'smostrecognizablefeaturesisthe

WashingtonArch,whichwasbuiltin1889.（20）ItwasmodeledaftertheArcde

TriompheinParis,whichwasbuiltin1806.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Areyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon*t

wantornolongerneed?DonateitthroughStudentFoodRescue'sfooddrive-

HolidayFoodRescue!

StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityCommunityServiceCenteris

collectingnon-perishable（不易腐爛的）foodfromstudentsacross

campus.Whetherit'sunopenedcannedorboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryou

decidetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyournextgrocerystoretrip,all

foodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizations

thathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.

WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?

WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.Tomake

thedonationprocessesaseasyandaccessibleforstudentsofBostonUniversity,

therewillbedonationboxesatvariousplacesacrosscampus：

EastCampus：MylesStandishHall

CentralCampus：CommunityServiceCenter

SouthCampus：518ParkDrnearthemailroom

WestCampus：SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghall

WestCampus：1019CommonwealthAve

Donationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewill

beapublicnoticeattachedtothebox,soitisclearlyidentifiable.

WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken?

Thesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommunitypartnersinthe

GreaterBostonArea.

HaveQuestions?

FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliand

AlexiaLanceatsfr@.

21.Whoisthedrivetohelp?A.Theownersofnearbystores.B.Students

inBostonUniversity.C.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.D.Somefood

organizationsaround.

22.Howmanydaysdothedonationslast?A.5.B.6.C.13.D.18.

23.AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus?

A.MylesStandishHall.B.1019CommonwealthAve.

B.CommunityServiceCenter.D.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.

【答案】2LC22.B23.D

【解析】

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的"allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,

homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBoston

area.（所有食物將捐贈給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖┲嗨?、無家可歸者收容所和幫助解決波士

頓地區(qū)食品不安全問題的組織。）”可知，該運動是為了幫助當(dāng)?shù)匦枰澄锏?/p>

人。故選C。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的”Wewillbe

dietingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.（我們將從12月13日至I」12

月18日收集食物）“可知，12月13日到12月18日收集食物，總共持續(xù)6

天。故選Bo

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?部分的”South

Campus：.518ParkDrnearthemailroom”可知，南校區(qū)收集食物的地方在518

ParkDrnearthemailroom0故選D。

B

WhencloudsofradiationbeganstreamingintotheairaroundtheFukushima

nuclearplant,160,000residentsweretoldtosimplycutandrun.However,itseems

only159,998residentslistened.Theothertwo一NaotoMatsumuraandSakae

Kato——remained.Thetwomenwouldgiveupeverythingratherthanletother

beingsstarve.

Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthedamagedreactor,the

twomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhiletakingcareofdozensof

animalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorderwasgiven.

ReportsfromReutersandDWstatethat57-year-oldKatohas41catswholive

withhiminhishomeinthemountains——alongwithadogheadoptednamedPochi.

Katosayshewillstaywithhiscatsandensuretheyarecomfortableallthrough

theirlives.

Matsumuraleftthecityatfirst,butreturnedshortlyafterforhisownanimals.

Oncereturned,thenow55-year-oldrealizedthateveryoneelse*spetsandlivestock

werestillthere,sohebegantakingcareofabroadcommunityofanimalsincluding

pigs,cats,dogs,ponies,ostriches,andcows.

GNNreportedthathewentbackinsidetheexclusionzoneandrealizedlocal

petdogshadnoteateninseveraldays.Afteritbecameclearthatno-onewas

comingbacktotheneighborhood,hewentaroundunchainingdogsfromtrees,

lettingcowsoutoftheirbarns,andfeedinganythinginneed,earninghimthe

nicknamethe"GuardianofFukushima'sAnimals”.

EverythingbothKatoandMatsumuraaredoingisrisky.Thoughproudofwhat

KatoandMatsumurahavedone,theirfriendsandfamilieshopethattheycanleave

thedangerousarea.Yettheyseemtobedeterminedinwhattheyaredoingandboth

plantostaytherewiththeiranimals,comewhatmay.

24.Whatdoesthephrase"otherbeings^^inparagraph1probablyreferto?

A.Animals.B.People.

C.Plants.D.Residents.

25.WhatkindofpersonisSakaeKato?

A.Curious.B.Caring.

C.Ambitious.D.Lonely.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutNaotoMatsumura?

A.Heis57yearsold.

B.HeknowsKatoverywell.

C.Hehasdozensofanimalstolookafter.

D.Helives12.5milesfromtheexclusionzone.

27.Whatcanweinferaboutthetwomenfromthetext?

A.Theywillfollowtheadviceoftheirfamilies.

B.Theywillcallonmorepeopletoprotectanimals.

C.Theystayinthemountainstoenjoyloneliness.

D.Theyhavenoregardfortheirownsafety.

【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇記敘文。兩個當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窀试噶粼诟u核泄漏的禁區(qū)里照料

被遺棄的動物，雖然家人們不贊同這樣做，但他們決定無論如何也要跟這些

動物待在一起。

【24題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthe

damagedreactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhile

takingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorder

wasgiven.（這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周圍12.5英里（約合1.6公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，

彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨自生活，同時照顧數(shù)十只動物，這些動物是在疏散

命令下達后被留在那里的）”可知，這兩個人照顧留在核污染區(qū)的貓和狗。所以

畫線部分指代的是動物。故選A。

【25題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthe

damagedreactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhile

takingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorder

wasgiven.（這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周圍12.5英里（約合1.6公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，

彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨自生活，同時照顧數(shù)十只動物，這些動物是在疏散

命令下達后被留在那里的）”以及第三段“ReportsfromReutersandDWstatethat

57-year-oldKatohas41catswholivewithhiminhishomeinthemountains—

alongwithadogheadoptednamedPochi.Katosayshewillstaywithhiscatsand

ensuretheyarecomfortableallthroughtheirlives.（來自路透社和DW的報道稱，

57歲的Kato有41只貓和他一起生活在他山區(qū)的家中，還有一只他收養(yǎng)的名

叫波奇的狗。Kato說，他將和他的貓呆在一起，確保它們一生都過得舒適）”

可知，Kato不僅照顧自己的貓，還照顧領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的狗并確保他們一生都過得舒適，

說明他是一個有愛心的人。故選B。

【26題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthe

damagedreactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhile

takingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorder

wasgiven.（這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周圍12.5英里（約合1.6公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，

彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨自生活，同時照顧數(shù)十只動物，這些動物是在疏散

命令下達后被留在那里的）“和第四段"Matsumuraleftthecityatfirst,but

returnedshortlyafterforhisownanimals.Oncereturned,thenow55-year-old

realizedthateveryoneelse'spetsandlivestockwerestillthere,sohebegantaking

careofabroadcommunityofanimalsincludingpigs,cats,dogs,ponies,ostriches,

andcows.（Matsumura一開始離開了這座城市，但不久就回來養(yǎng)自己的動物。

一旦回來，現(xiàn)年55歲的他意識到其他人的寵物和牲畜還在那里，所以他開始

照顧一個廣泛的動物社區(qū)，包括豬、貓、狗、小馬、鴕鳥和牛）“可知，Naoto

Matsumura照顧著幾十只貓、狗等動物。故選C。

【27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Livingwithinthe12.5-mileexclusionzonearoundthe

damagedreactor,thetwomen,unrelatedtooneanother,bothlivealonewhile

takingcareofdozensofanimalsthatwereleftbehindwhentheevacuationorder

wasgiven.（這兩人住在受損反應(yīng)堆周圍12.5英里（約合1.6公里）的禁區(qū)內(nèi)，

彼此毫無關(guān)系，兩人都獨自生活，同時照顧數(shù)十只動物，這些動物是在疏散

命令下達后被留在那里的）”以及最后一段中"EverythingbothKatoand

Matsumuraaredoingisrisky.（Kato和Matsumura所做的一切都是有風(fēng)險的）”

可知，輻射區(qū)對人是有危害的，但這兩個人依然待在里面照顧各種動物，盡

管危險，并且家人和朋友希望他們離開，但他們依然不顧自身安危決定留下

來。故選D。

C

My12-year-oldniece,Lily,wasstayingwithusforacoupleofdays.Shewas

rememberingsomeactsofkindnessthatwedidtogetherwhenshewaslessthan

fiveyearsold.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhaschanged,andwiththe

pandemic,howitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethings,especiallywhen

itcomestostrangers.

Thenextday,!neededsomethingfromthedowntownareaandhappenedto

takeherwithme.Aswewalkedaroundonthestreet,weheardabeautifulmalevoice

singingaverysoulfulsong.Weturnedaroundtoseethismiddle-agedmansitting

onastreetcornerwithhisguitar.Acoupleweresittingonabenchnearbyand

listeningtohismusic.

Aftergettingafewerrands（差事）done,wehappenedtositatanoutdoor

diningrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Lilyislearning

howtosingherself,andshekeptsmilingandsayinghowwonderfulhissinging

was.Seeinghowmovedshewaswithhismusic,attheendofourmeal,Igavehera

ten-dollarbillandaskedhertowalkacrossthestreetandputitinhisbowl.

Shewasalittlesurprised,"Really?”shesaidwithbrighteyes.Sheheaded

overandassheapproached,themanwasjustfinishingasongandstartedtalkingto

her,andtheyendeduphavingasweetconversation.Lilytoldhimhowtouchedshe

waswithhismusic,andheendeduptellingherthatshemadehisday.AsLilywas

excitedlynarrating（講述）theconversationbacktome,shementioned,"Hedidn*t

evenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejustappreciatedthatsomeonewasenjoyinghis

music."

28.What'stheauthor'sregretatpresent?

A.Theworldhaschangedmuch.

B.Lilyiswhatsheusedtobe.

C.Itrsnoteasytobelieveinstrangers.

D.Therearefewchancestoshowkindness.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Thesingerhadanimpressivevoice.

B.Thesingerhadasmallbandwithhim.

C.Nooneexcepttheauthorlikedthesong.

D.Thesingersanginthemiddleofthestreet.

30.WhatdidtheauthoradviseLilytodo?

A.Tellthesingertheirfeelings.

B.Givethesingersomerewards.

C.Learnthesongfromthesinger.

D.Helpthesingerwithhisinstrument.

3l.HowdidthesingerfeelafterhemetLily?

A.Surprised.B.Ashamed.C.Grateful.

D.Disappointed.

【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主題語境為人與社會。作者與侄女外出，遇到在

路邊演唱的藝人，作者讓侄女給他十美元，藝人非常感動。

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhaschanged,andwiththe

pandemic,howitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethings,especiallywhen

itcomestostrangers.（我們談到了發(fā)生了如此多的變化，以及在疫情的情況下，

做這么多這樣的事情會有多么困難，尤其是當(dāng)涉及到陌生人時。）可知，作者

遺憾的是：現(xiàn)在因為疫情，出去做善事的機會很少。故選D。

【29題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段abeautifulmalevoicesingingaverysoulfulsong（一

個美麗的男聲唱著一首非常深情的歌）可以推斷，這位歌手的聲音讓人印象

深刻。故選A。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Igaveheraten-dollarbillandaskedhertowalkacross

thestreetandputitinhisbowl.（我給了她一張10美元的鈔票，讓她穿過街道，

把它放進他的碗里。）可知，作者讓侄女給歌手十美元作為獎賞。故選B。

[31題詳解】

觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段中Hedidn'tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejust

appreciatedthatsomeonewasenjoyinghismusic.（他甚至不知道那是多少錢。

他只是感激有人喜歡他的音樂。）可知，因為小女孩Lily很欣賞自己的歌，

這位歌手很感激。A.Surprised.驚訝的；B.Ashamed.羞恥的；C.Grateful.感激的；

D.Disappointed.失望的。故選C。

D

By2050,ourglobalpopulationmighthavebeenbeyondninebillion,bringing

withitanexpected70%increaseinglobaldemandformeatandfish.Asaresult,the

growingdemandforsoya-basedfarmfeedisdrivingmassivedestructionofforests

atanalarmingrate,andseaanimalpopulationshavehalvedinthelastfourdecades

duetowidespreadoverfishing.

With10millionpoundsfunding,partoftheGovernmentsIndustrialStrategy

ChallengeFund,astart-upcompanyEntocycleisleadingacooperationthatwill

buildtheUK'sfirstindustrial-scaleinsectfarm.Blacksoldierflies（黑水虻）are

usedtoconvertfoodwastefromfarmsandfactoriesintoasustainable,organic

insect-basedproteinfeed,asanalternativetosoya,forfarmedanimals,namely

pigs,chickenandfish.Inshortthecompanyisusingfoodwastetocreateinsect

proteintofeedtheanimalsthatweeat,whilereducingcarbondioxideemissions

（排放）anddeforestation.

Followingitsformationin2017,Entocyclespenttimedevelopingits

technologyaspartoftheEuropeanSpaceAgencyBusinessIncubationCentre

UnitedKingdom（ESABICUK），whichismanagedandpartlyfundedby

STFC.Entocycleacquiredtheexpertknowledgetodevelopanetworkofcutting

edgesensors,originallydesignedforuseinspace,tomonitorandoptimize（優(yōu)化）

theblacksoldierflies1lifecycle.Theycombinedthiswithbigdataanalysisto

developtheirproprietarytechnologytomass-rearflies,scalableforindustrial

use,STFC'sDrSueO'Hare,OperationsManagerattheESABICUK,said,

"Entocycleisafirst-classexampleofhowspacetechnologycanbeappliedto

addressoneofthemostimportantglobalchallengeswecurrentlyface一howto

feedtheworldwithoutharmingourplanet.'1

ItisfantastictoknowthattheESABICUK,partoftheworld*slargest

businessincubationprogramforspacetechstart-ups,wasabletoprovidetheright

environmentandsupporttoplayapartintheearlydevelopmentofthisworld-

changingtechnology.ThisisasignificantmilestoneforEntocycleasitseeksto

makearealandpositiveimpactonmakingourfoodsupplychainsmore

environmentallysustainable.

28.Howdoestheauthordevelophisopinioninparagraph1?

A.Bylistingquestions.B.Bypresentingfacts.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bystatingarguments.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"convert"inparagraph2mean?

A.Transform.B.Exchange.C.Dip.D.Add.

34.WhatistheDrSueO'Hare'sattitudetoEntocycle?

A.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Supportive.D.Ambiguous.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FoodWasteIsaGlobalChallenge

B.IncreasingPopulationThreatsOurPlanet

C.EntocyclePutsSpaceTechnologyintoUse

D.UsingInsectstoTurnFoodWasteintoAnimalFeed

【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇健康環(huán)保類閱讀，主要講述了科學(xué)家利用昆蟲將食物垃

圾轉(zhuǎn)化為可持續(xù)的動物飼料。

【32題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段By2050,ourglobalpopulationmighthavebeenbeyond

ninebillion,bringingwithitanexpected70%increaseinglobaldemandformeat

andfish.Asaresult,thegrowingdemandforsoya-basedfarmfeedisdriving

massivedestructionofforestsatanalarmingrate,andseaanimalpopulationshave

halvedinthelastfourdecadesduetowidespreadoverfishing.至I」2050年,我彳門

全球的人口可能會超過90億，預(yù)計全球?qū)θ忸惡汪~類的需求將增加70%o因

此，對以大豆為基礎(chǔ)的農(nóng)場飼料不斷增長的需求正以驚人的速度推動森林的

大規(guī)模破壞，由于廣泛的過度捕撈，海洋動物的數(shù)量在過去四年中減少了一

半?？芍?，作者在第一段中通過陳述事實來闡述他的觀點的。A.Bylisting

questions通過列出問題;B.Bypresentingfacts通過呈現(xiàn)事實；C.Bymaking

comparisons通過比較；D.Bystatingarguments通過陳述論點。故選B。

【33題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Inshortthecompanyisusingfoodwastetocreateinsect

proteintofeedtheanimalsthatweeat,whilereducingcarbondioxideemissions

anddeforestation.簡而言之，該公司正在利用食物垃圾制造昆蟲蛋白來喂養(yǎng)我

們吃的動物，同時減少二氧化碳排放和森林砍伐。可知，該句是對前一句的

總結(jié)，即"usingfoodwastetocreateinsectprotein（利用食物垃圾制造昆蟲蛋

白）“可以解釋"convertfoodwastefromfarmsandfactoriesintoa

sustainable,organicinsect-basedproteinfeed（將農(nóng)場和工廠的食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為

可持續(xù)的有機昆蟲蛋白質(zhì)飼料）”，因此劃線短語意為“轉(zhuǎn)換”。A.Transform轉(zhuǎn)

變；B.Exchange交換；C.Dip蘸-蘸；D.Add添加。故選A。

【34題詳解】

觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段Entocycleisafirst-classexampleofhowspace

technologycanbeappliedtoaddressoneofthemostimportantglobalchallenges

wecurrentlyface—howtofeedtheworldwithoutharmingourplanet.Entocycle

是?個一流的例子，展示了如何應(yīng)用空間技術(shù)來解決我們目前面臨的最重要

的全球挑戰(zhàn)之一：如何在不傷害地球的情況下養(yǎng)活世界?？芍琒ueOHare對

Entocycle持支持的態(tài)度。A.Negative否定的；B.Pessimistic悲觀的；

C.Supportive支持的；D.Ambiguous模棱兩可的。故選Co

【35題詳解】

標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Inshortthecompanyisusingfoodwastetocreateinsect

proteintofeedtheanimalsthatweeat,whilereducingcarbondioxideemissions

anddeforestation,簡而言之，該公司正在利用食物垃圾制造昆蟲蛋白來喂養(yǎng)我

們吃的動物，同時減少二氧化碳排放和森林砍伐?？芍?，文章主要講述的是

科學(xué)家利用昆蟲將食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為可持續(xù)的動物飼料，因此D.UsingInsectsto

TurnFoodWasteintoAnimalFeed（利用昆蟲將食物垃圾轉(zhuǎn)化為動物飼料）可

以作為標(biāo)題。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5）

Therearesmallstepswecantakeeverydaytomaintainoursenseofhopefor

thefuturewhenlifeseemshorrible.

Getenoughsleep.Sleepplaysavitalroleinyourhealthandwell-

being.AccordingtotheNationalHeart,LungandBrainInstitute,propersleephelps

yourbrainfunction.ltpreventsmemoryloss,improvesfocus.Anditalsoincreases

yourabilitytoabsorbandprocessnewinformation.36"Ifyou'resleep

deficient（缺乏），youmayhavetroublemakingdecisions,solving

problems,controllingyouremotionsandbehavior,andcopingwithchange."writes

theNHLBI.

Setmicrogoals.Ifyouhaven*tbeenfeelingasmotivatedorproductive,tryand

getyourselfoutofthissituationbysettingmicrogoals.Settingsmallgoalslike

sendinganemailorwritingato-dolistwillhelpyoufeelaccomplished.

37Everyoneisstrugglingrightnow,sosettingsmallergoalstohelpstart

yourdaywillhelpyoufeelmoreincontrolwhensomuchfeelsoutsideofour

control.

38____Dr.KathleenMurphy,alicensedmarriageandfamilytherapisttold

thatindarkanddifficulttimes,shesuggestsreadingsomethinginspiring.Allforms

ofleisureactivitiescanhelpusprocesscomplexemotionsandcircumstances,and

reading,writing,painting,watchingfilmsandtelevisionsh