廣州市番禺區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)調(diào)查七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)本試卷分聽(tīng)力和筆試兩部分，共五大題，79小題，8頁(yè)。滿分120分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。聽(tīng)力部分（共25分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)力理解（共15題，每題1分，滿分15分）每段播放兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第1-3題。1.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen(發(fā)生)?A.Inthewoman’soffice(辦公室).B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inashop.2.Howmanymeetingsaretherethisweek?A.Onlyone.B.Two.C.Three.3.Whenwillthewomanhavethemeeting?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第4-6題。4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewouldliketogohomeonfoot.B.Shewouldliketogohomeintheman’scar.C.Shewon’tgohomenow.5Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewomanlivesnearthesupermarket.B.Themanlivesaroundthesupermarket.C.Thewomanisgoingtothesupermarket.6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tohishouse.C.Wedon’tknow.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第7-9題。7.What’sthematterwithMrWhite?A.He’sgotaheadache.B.He’sgotastomachache.C.He’sgotatoothache.8.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A.MrWhiteoftenhasatoothache.B.MrWhitehasatoothachefordays.C.ThedoctorwillgiveMrWhitesomeChinesemedicine.9.WhatshouldMrWhitedoaccordingtothedoctor?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Eatsomevegetables.C.Eatsomesweetfood.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10-12題。10.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablyhappen?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Attheairport.11.WhatdoesMissGreenthinkofhertrip?A.It’sverytiring.B.It’sinteresting.C.It’sexciting.12.WhereisMissGreenfrom?A.TheUSA.B.TheUK.C.Canada.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第13-15題。13.Thespeakermaybe________.A.theheadmasterB.ateacherC.astudent14.Thepartywillbeheld________.A.TomorrowB.onSaturdaynightC.beforetheArtFestival15.Ifastudenthasagoodidea,hecan________.A.gototheteachers’officeonFridayafternoonB.sendletterstotheteachersC.calltheteacherby42266312第二節(jié)聽(tīng)取信息（共5題；每題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。請(qǐng)根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填入下面的空格中。錄音播放兩遍。ALostChildNameMike.Age16.HeightAbout1.1metrestall.ClothesAwhiteshirtandabluehatwith17.Shoes18.LastplaceNearthe19.Telephonenumber20.筆試部分（共95分）二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)與運(yùn)用（共15小題）A.單詞辨音。選擇每組單詞里劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。1.A.books B.loves C.hopes D.makes2.A.asked B.launched C.attended D.brushed3.A.bus B.unusual C.sun D.blue4.A.cake B.plane C.name D.black【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【1題詳解】books中劃線部分的字母s的發(fā)音為/s/；loves中劃線部分的字母s的發(fā)音為/z/；hopes中劃線部分的字母s的發(fā)音為/s/；makes中劃線部分的字母s的發(fā)音為/s/；選項(xiàng)B劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選B?！?題詳解】asked中劃線部分的字母組合ed的發(fā)音為/t/；launched中劃線部分的字母組合ed的發(fā)音為/t/；attended中劃線部分的字母組合ed的發(fā)音為/?d/；brushed中劃線部分的字母組合ed的發(fā)音為/t/；選項(xiàng)C劃線部分字母組合的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選C?！?題詳解】bus中劃線部分的字母u的發(fā)音為/?/；unusual中劃線部分的字母u的發(fā)音為/?/；sun中劃線部分的字母u的發(fā)音為/?/；blue中劃線部分的字母u的發(fā)音為/u?/；選項(xiàng)D劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選D?！?題詳解】cake中劃線部分的字母a的發(fā)音為/e?/；plane中劃線部分的字母a的發(fā)音為/e?/；name中劃線部分的字母a的發(fā)音為/e?/；black中劃線部分的字母a的發(fā)音為/?/；選項(xiàng)D劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其他選項(xiàng)不同。故選D。B.單項(xiàng)選擇從所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5.There________alotofusefulinformationinthenewspaper.A.is B.am C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：報(bào)紙上有很多有用的信息。考查主謂一致。此句是Therebe句型，主語(yǔ)是information，不可數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。6.—________doyouplaybasketball?—OnceortwiceaweekA.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久打一次籃球？——-一周一次或兩次?？疾橐蓡?wèn)副詞。Howfar指距離、路程，“多遠(yuǎn)”；Howlong指時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度，“多久，多長(zhǎng)”；Howsoon指時(shí)間“多久，多快”，常用于將來(lái)時(shí)；Howoften指頻率，“多久一次”。根據(jù)答句“Onceortwiceaweek.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)頻率。故選D。7.Lastweek,Iread________articleaboutstars.Itwasveryinteresting.A.a B.the C./ D.an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：上周，我讀了一篇關(guān)于星星的文章。它非常有趣?？疾椴欢ü谠~表泛指。根據(jù)“article”可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞泛指“一篇文章”，且其為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，因此不定冠詞用an。故選D。8.Jerryisgoodat________differentstories,soeveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.totell B.telling C.tell D.totelling【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰瑞擅長(zhǎng)講不同的故事，所以每個(gè)人都喜歡和他交朋友?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。begoodatdoingsth“擅于做某事”；可知填動(dòng)名詞。故選B。9.Iwouldliketwo________towritealetter.A.pieceofpaper B.papers C.piecesofpaper D.piecesofpapers【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要兩張紙來(lái)寫(xiě)信?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。pieceofpaper（一）張紙；papers論文；piecesofpaper（多）張紙；piecesofpapers多篇論文。根據(jù)“towritealetter”可知，寫(xiě)信要用紙張，“紙張”為不可數(shù)名詞paper，表示“兩張紙”應(yīng)用twopiecesofpaper表示。故選C。10.—Didyou________photosduringyourtrip?—No,I________.Iforgottobringmycameraout.A.take;didn’t B.took;did C.take;did D.took,didn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在旅途中拍照片了嗎？——不，我沒(méi)有。我忘了帶相機(jī)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和一般疑問(wèn)句。第一空中前有助動(dòng)詞did，后面動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，所以第一空填take；句式“Didyou...?”的否定回答為“No,Ididn’t.”。故選A。11.There________afootballmatchtomorrowafternoon.A.willhave B.willbe C.aregoingtohave D.isgoingtohave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)足球比賽?？疾閠herebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為“therewillbe”或“thereis/aregoingtobe”，且不能與have一起連用。故選B。12.Inautumn,theweatherstartsto________cold.A.get B.grow C.turn D.go【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：秋天，天氣開(kāi)始變冷?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。get/grow/turn/go都可接形容詞，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“變……”；get通常表示溫度、時(shí)間、歲數(shù)等變化；grow強(qiáng)調(diào)逐漸變化的過(guò)程；turn強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果，表示顏色、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等與原來(lái)的屬性不同了；go表示情況變壞，“變得（糟糕）”。根據(jù)“theweather”可知此處指“天氣變冷”。故選A。13.________yourgrandmother________tobedearlyeveryday?A.Do,goes B.Do,go C.Does,goes D.Does,go【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你奶奶每天早睡嗎？考查一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“everyday”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)“yourgrandmother”是單數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用does，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。14.Lilylearnshistoryverywell.Sheoftenhelps________with________historyhomework.A.we;our B.us;our C.we;ours D.us;ours【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：莉莉歷史學(xué)得很好。她經(jīng)常幫我們的歷史作業(yè)?？疾榇~。we我們，人稱(chēng)代詞主格；us我們，人稱(chēng)代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空前helps為動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用人稱(chēng)代詞賓格us；第二空后homework為名詞，所以此空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞our。故選B。15.Thestoryis________,sochildrenareall________init.A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interestedC.interested;interested D.interested;interesting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：故事很有意思，所以孩子們都很感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。interesting令人感興趣的，通常修飾事物；interested感興趣的，通常修飾人。第一個(gè)修飾物，用interesting；beinterestedin表示“對(duì)……感興趣”。故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Iamsohappy!IhavejustfoundoutIcanbeonthesoccerteam.Wehadourfirst____16____onSaturday.Wepracticeatmyschoolrightafterlunch.OurteamiscalledtheBlueBombers.OurcolorsareblueandwhitesoIgetto____17____blueshortsandawhiteshirt.The____18____onmyshirtisseven.I’msevenyearsold,too.Ithinksevenmustbemy____19____number.WeplayourfirstgamenextweekonSaturday.Ican’twaittoplay.Mydadsays____20____Ipracticealot,Iwilldowellinthegame.Somydadisgoingtopracticewithmetonight.Rightafterdinnermydadisgoingtotakemetotheshopto____21____somesoccershoesandasoccerball.Thenwewillplayonthe____22____bymyschool.Mydadwillteachmeto____23____theballwellandrunfast.Iamso____24____.Idon’tthinkIwillgettosleeptonight,butIknowenoughsleepis_____25_____tomysoccerpractice.16.A.test B.practice C.football D.team17.A.wear B.tie C.wash D.sell18.A.grade B.number C.name D.address19.A.school B.favourite C.student D.lucky20.A.because B.until C.if D.although21.A.buy B.make C.sell D.design22.A.bed B.pond C.classroom D.grass23.A.throw B.paint C.kick D.borrow24.A.angry B.surprised C.bored D.excited25.A.kind B.important C.tired D.worried【答案】16.B17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.D23.C24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者介紹自己的第一次足球訓(xùn)練。他爸爸帶他買(mǎi)了球鞋和足球，并教他踢球、快跑?！?6題詳解】句意：我們?cè)谛瞧诹M(jìn)行第一次練習(xí)。test考試；practice練習(xí)；football足球；team隊(duì)。根據(jù)下文的“Wepracticeatmyschoolrightafterlunch.”午飯后我們就在學(xué)校練習(xí)；可知，此處指“進(jìn)行第一次練習(xí)”。故填B?！?7題詳解】句意：我們的顏色是藍(lán)色和白色，所以我可以穿藍(lán)短褲和白襯衫。wear穿；tie系、栓；wash洗；sell賣(mài)。根據(jù)上文的“Ourcolorsareblueandwhite”我們的顏色是藍(lán)色和白色；可知此處指“可以穿藍(lán)短褲和白襯衫”。故填A(yù)。18題詳解】句意：我襯衫上的數(shù)字是七。grade年級(jí)；number數(shù)字；name名字；address地址。根據(jù)下文“I’msevenyearsold,too.”可知，此處指“數(shù)字是七，我也是七歲”。故填B?！?9題詳解】句意：我想七一定是我的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。school學(xué)校；favourite最喜歡的；student學(xué)生；lucky幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)前上文“我襯衫上的數(shù)字是七，我也是七歲”可知，作者認(rèn)為七是他的幸運(yùn)數(shù)字。故填D?！?0題詳解】句意：我爸爸說(shuō)，如果我多練習(xí)，我會(huì)在比賽中做得很好。because因?yàn)?；until直到；if如果；although盡管。根據(jù)“Iwilldowellinthegame”可知此處指“如果多練習(xí)，在比賽中就會(huì)做得很好”，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故填C。【21題詳解】句意：晚飯后，我爸爸要帶我去商店買(mǎi)球鞋和足球。buy買(mǎi)；make制作；sell賣(mài)；design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)“takemetotheshop”可知此處指“爸爸帶我去商店買(mǎi)東西”。故填A(yù)。【22題詳解】句意：然后我們將在我學(xué)校旁邊的草地上踢（足球）。bed床；pond池塘；classroom教室；grass草地。根據(jù)“Thenwewillplay”和“bymyschool”可知，此處指“在我的學(xué)校旁邊的草地上踢”。故填D。23題詳解】句意：我爸爸會(huì)教我踢好球和快跑。throw扔；paint涂顏料；kick踢；borrow借。根據(jù)上文“…onthesoccerteam”在足球隊(duì)；可知此處指“教我踢球”。故填C?！?4題詳解】句意：我非常興奮。angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的；bored無(wú)聊的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)下文“Idon’tthinkIwillgettosleeptonight”可知，此處指“非常興奮，今晚會(huì)睡不著了”。故填D?！?5題詳解】句意：我覺(jué)得我今晚會(huì)睡不著，但我知道充足的睡眠對(duì)我的足球訓(xùn)練很重要。kind善良的；important重要的；tired疲倦的；worried著急的。根據(jù)“enoughsleep”和“tomysoccerpractice”可知此處指“充足的睡眠對(duì)足球訓(xùn)練是重要的”。故填B。四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）AHi,everyone.I’mJack.Inautumnthisyear,IhadatriparoundhalfoftheworldwithDadandMum.OnOctoberI,weflewtoThailand.Itisaplacewithmanyplacesofinterestandlotsofgreatshows.Wewatcheddifferentkindsofshowsthere.Andthethingstherewereverycheapandgood.AT-shirtmaycost10yuanonly.OnOctober4th,wewenttoAustralia.Welistenedtothemusicandwatchedtheoperas.Wesawkangaroosjumpatthezoo.Thebabykangaroosstayintheirmothers’pouchesinthefront.Theylooksocute!Threedayslater,weflewtoParis.Peoplethereareveryfriendly.Theyshakehandswitheachotherallthetime.YoumayknowsomethingaboutParis.Let’sthinkabouttheclothesthere.Wow,howniceandfashionable!OnOctober10,wetravelledtoEngland.Duringthesedays,theweatherwasterrible.IthinktheweatherinLondonisnogoodduringmostofthetimeinayearbecauseit’salwaysfoggy.Thecityisquitepolluted.Infactwestayedthereforashorttime,andthenweflewtoWashingtonD.C,thecapitaloftheUSA,andNewYork,whichiscalled“BigApple”.26.WhatdidJackandhisfamilydoinThailand?A.Theysawthekangaroosjump. B.Theylistenedtothemusicandwatchedtheoperas.C.Theywatcheddifferentkindsofshowsthere. D.Theyshookhandswithdifferentpeople.27.Theunderlinedword“pouches”inparagraph3mean________.A.pockets B.hands C.legs D.necks28.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.Awonderfultrip B.AtriptowesterncountriesC.Atriparoundtheworld D.Atriparoundhalftheworld【答案】26.C27.A28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Jack和父母旅游的經(jīng)歷?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wewatcheddifferentkindsofshowsthere.”可知Jack和父母看了很多不同的表演。故選C?！?7題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Thebabykangaroosstayintheirmothers’pouchesinthefront.”和常識(shí)可知，袋鼠住在袋鼠媽媽前面的袋子里。故選A?！?8題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Inautumnthisyear,IhadatriparoundhalfoftheworldwithDadandMum.”可知本文介紹了今年秋天，和爸爸媽媽一起環(huán)游了半個(gè)世界。故選D。BMaybeyouwon’tthinkyoucanbethebeststudent.However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenyouplanyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeatimetable.Firstsetyourtimeforeating,sleeping,sports,etc.Thenplanagoodandenoughtimeforstudying.Don’tforgettoleavesometimeforfun.▲.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskoracornerofyourroom,onlythingsforstudy.Nogames,radios,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,keepyourmindonthesubject.Havedailystudy.Listencarefullyinclassandtakenotes.Whenyougethomefromschool,readyournotesbeforedoingyourhomework.Readthetextthatyourteacherisgoingtoteachthenextday.Ifyoudothesethingseveryday,youwilllearnthelessonsbetter.Haveacorrectunderstandingaboutexams.Anexamistoshowwhatyoulearnaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyourlessons.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassanexam,sodon’tbeoverworried.Thereareotherwaysthatmayhelpyouwithyourstudying.Youmayfindthemoutafteryouhavetriedthese.29.Whichofthefollowingsentencewouldbethebestin▲inthesecondparagraph?A.Studyismoreusefulthanrest. B.Funisthemostimportant.C.Enoughresthelpsyoustudybetter. D.Funcomesfirstbeforestudy.30.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourmindonthesubject?A.Findagoodstudyarea. B.Makeascheduleofyourtime.C.Makegooduseofclasstime. D.Understandtheimportanceofstudy.31.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwayfordailystudy?A.Settingthetimeforfun. B.Findingadeskofyourroom.C.Doinghomeworkafterreadingnotes. D.Passingtheexams.32.Wherecanwefindthepassage?A.Inadiary. B.Inatravelguide. C.Inamagazine. D.Inaposter.【答案】29.C30.A31.C32.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹如何成為好學(xué)生的方法?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tforgettoleavesometimeforfun.”可知此處介紹應(yīng)該留一些時(shí)間娛樂(lè)，C選項(xiàng)“足夠的休息幫助你更好學(xué)習(xí)”符合，介紹了學(xué)習(xí)與娛樂(lè)休息的關(guān)系。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Findagoodplacetostudy.”和“Whenyousitdowntostudy,keepyourmindonthesubject.”可知要找一個(gè)適合的地方來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，這樣才能專(zhuān)心。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougethomefromschool,readyournotesbeforedoingyourhomework.”可知當(dāng)你從學(xué)?；氐郊?，在做作業(yè)之前先看筆記。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了學(xué)習(xí)方法，應(yīng)該在雜志上。故選C。CIfyouhavenospecialplansforyoursummerholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteer(自愿)tospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpaths(路)inthemountains.It’sgoingtobegreat.I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It’llbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo.TrishAnderson,16I’mgoingtoteachkidswhohavetroublereading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingForLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpkidschooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.33.YoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospend________helpingothers.A.schoolholidays B.weekdays C.everymorning D.everyafternoon34.WhatdoesAlicevolunteertodoinsummer?A.Tobreathethecleanmountainair. B.Tospendthewholesummerlivinginthetent.C.Tosleepunderthestars. D.Tohelpbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountain.35.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSpecialHouseProgramhelps________.A.childreninpoorfamilies B.workerswhobuildhousesC.poorfamilieswhocan’tbuyhouses D.tobuildhikingpaths36.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Readingforlife B.ASpecialHouseProgramC.TheForestCenter D.YoungAmericanVolunteers【答案】33.A34.D35.C36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)美國(guó)年輕人的志愿活動(dòng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.”可知，越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)人志愿利用學(xué)校假期為他人工作。故選A。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.”可知，愛(ài)麗絲要幫助森林中心在山上修建新的徒步路線。故選D。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.”可知，特別之家項(xiàng)目會(huì)幫助不太富裕的家庭建造好的、低成本的房子，故選C。【36題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.”可知，本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)美國(guó)年輕人的志愿活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“美國(guó)青年志愿者”符合題意，故選D。DSydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdays:to11:30p.m.)Ticket:$60(foranadult);$30(forachildunder12)Website:www.S.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMarketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyoutothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360viewsofourbeautifulcity.37.IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan’t________.A.emailSydneytower@ B.fax0293339203C.searchwww.S.au D.call029333922238.FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren(one9yearsoldandtheother11yearsold).Hewillpay$________.A.60 B.90 C.120 D.15039.LastSaturdayJohnsonwenttovisitSydneyTower.Hehadtogetdownthetower________.A.after11:30p.m. B.before11:30p.m.C.at10:30p.m. D.by10:30p.m.40.Thepassageaboveisprobably________.A.apieceofnews B.areport C.astory D.anadvertisement(廣告)【答案】37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹了悉尼塔的地址、聯(lián)系方式、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、參觀票價(jià)、怎么到達(dá)那里、怎么預(yù)定票和吸引人的地方?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughtheweb”可知，可以通過(guò)電話、傳真或通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)訂票，不能通過(guò)發(fā)送電子郵件訂票，故選A?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticket:$60(foranadult);30(forachildunder12)”可知，成人票60美元一張，12歲以下的兒童票30美元一張，所以弗蘭克和他的兩個(gè)孩子應(yīng)該支付120美元，故選C。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Opentime:9:00a.m.to10:30p.m.(Saturdays:to11:30p.m.)”可知，周六悉尼塔在晚上11:30關(guān)閉，所以應(yīng)該在11:30前下塔，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了悉尼塔的地址、聯(lián)系方式、開(kāi)放時(shí)間、參觀票價(jià)、怎么到達(dá)那里、怎么預(yù)定票和吸引人的地方。所以本文應(yīng)該是一則廣告，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文和短文后A-E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入下面小題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilikefishingwithmyparentsonweekends.Butmyfriendsdon’tunderstand(理解)it.Theyalwaysaskme,“____41____”Whentheyaskmethatquestion,Ineversayaword.Ijustsmile.LastSundayIwentfishingwithmyparentsonalakenearNanjing.____42____Myparentssatfarawayfromme.Ithrewsomebait(餌)intotheriver.ButIdidn’tcatchafish.SoIwenttoseemymomanddad.____43____Mydadsaid,“Let’sfishtogether.Maybewe’llbeluckylater.”Igotmythingsandsatdownwiththem.WestartedtotalkandItoldthemaboutthemostinterestingteacheratschool.Wetalkedandlaughedfortherestoftheday.____44____Wedidn’tcatchanyfish,butwehadagreatday.Inowunderstandmyparentsbetter.____45____“That’sagoodidea.Wecanbuyonefromthemarket.”shesaid.Wealllookedateachotherandlaughedhappily.A.Soonitwaslaterintheafternoon.B.Theydidn’tcatchanything,either.C.Howcanyousitwithyourparentsforhourslikethat?D.Whenwegotthere,Ifoundaniceplacetofishandsatdown.E.Onthewayhome,ItoldmymomhowmuchIwantedtohavefishfordinner.【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.A45.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了作者上周日跟父母釣魚(yú)的愉快經(jīng)歷。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyalwaysaskme,”可知此處是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，C選項(xiàng)“你怎么能像那樣和父母坐在一起好幾個(gè)小時(shí)呢”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“LastSundayIwentfishingwithmyparentsonalakenearNanjing.”可知這里介紹上周日去釣魚(yú)的情景，D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，我找到了一個(gè)釣魚(yú)的好地方，坐了下來(lái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIdidn’tcatchafish.SoIwenttoseemymomanddad.”可知作者沒(méi)抓到魚(yú)，所以去看父母的釣魚(yú)情況，B選項(xiàng)“他們也沒(méi)抓到”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Wedidn’tcatchanyfish,butwehadagreatday.”可知一天結(jié)束了，A選項(xiàng)“很快就到了下午晚些時(shí)候”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sagoodidea.Wecanbuyonefromthemarket.”可知他們想買(mǎi)一條魚(yú)，E選項(xiàng)“在回家的路上，我告訴媽媽我多么想晚飯吃魚(yú)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。五、寫(xiě)作（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)所給首字母提示填空，使其意思通順、語(yǔ)法正確，每空限填一詞。（請(qǐng)把完整單詞寫(xiě)答卷上）LastmonthLindaandLeoattendedtheClubsFairint____46____newschool.First,theyvisitedtheRocketClub.Thisclubt____47____themhowtobuildandlaunchrockets.Whenaboylaunchedarocket,itdisappearedintothesky.Theyf____48____surprised.Thentheywenttoanotherclub,theSolarPowerClub.Theymadewonderfulmachinesw____49____solarpower.LindaandLeovisitedmanyclubs.Afterthefair,theyweresoexcited.B____50____ofthemwantedtoj____51____alltheclubs.【答案】46.(t)he47.(t)aught48.(f)elt49.(w)ith50.(B)oth51.(j)oin【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述Linda和Leo在參加了俱樂(lè)部博覽會(huì)后，決定加入所有的俱樂(lè)部?！?6題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，琳達(dá)和利奧在新學(xué)校參加了俱樂(lè)部博覽會(huì)。根據(jù)“newschool”可知此處填定冠詞the表特指“在新學(xué)?！?。故填(t)he?！?7題詳解】句意：這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部教他們?nèi)绾沃圃旌桶l(fā)射火箭。根據(jù)“howtobuildandlaunchrockets”可知此處指“教他們?nèi)绾沃圃旌桶l(fā)射火箭”；teach“教”，結(jié)合上文“Lastmonth…”可知填過(guò)去式。故填(t)aught?！?8題詳解】句意：他們感到驚奇。根據(jù)上文“Whenaboylaunchedarocket,itdisappearedintothesky.”可知此處指“他們看到一個(gè)男孩發(fā)射火箭，火箭消失在了天空中，他們感到驚奇”；feel“感覺(jué)”，與“surprised”構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合上文“Lastmonth…”可知填過(guò)去式。故填(f)elt?！?9題詳解】句意：他們用太陽(yáng)能制造了令人驚奇的機(jī)器。分析句子成分可知此處填介詞with“用”，“with+名詞”作狀語(yǔ)。故填(w)ith?！?0題詳解】句意：他們兩個(gè)都想加入所有的俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“LastmonthLindaandLeo…”可知此處指“他們二人都想加入所有的俱樂(lè)部”；bothof…“……二者”。故填(B)oth?！?1題詳解】句意：他們兩個(gè)都想加入所有的俱樂(lè)部。根據(jù)“wantedto”和“alltheclubs”可知此處指“想加入俱樂(lè)部”；join“加入（團(tuán)體）”；wanttodosth“想要做某事”，填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(j)oin。第二節(jié)完成句子(共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分)根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)52.我喜歡了解世界上不同的地方。Iliketo________________differentplacesintheworld.【答案】①.know②.about【解析】【詳解】knowabout“知道、了解”；liketodosth“喜歡做某事”，可知填動(dòng)詞原形。故填know；about。53.為了趕上那趟火車(chē)，今早我爸爸很早就出發(fā)了。Thismorningmyfatherlefthomeearly________________hecouldcatchthetrain.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空前后是兩個(gè)句子，且表目的，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故填so；that。54.昨天，約翰花了兩個(gè)小時(shí)踢足球。John________twohours________footballyesterday.【答案】①.spent②.playing【解析】【詳解】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)spendtimedoingsth表示“花時(shí)間做某事”，根據(jù)yesterday可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，spend過(guò)去式為spent，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)playfootball表示“踢足球”。故填spent；playing。55.收集貝殼對(duì)環(huán)境有害。Collectingshells________________________theenvironment.【答案】①.is②.harmful##bad

③.to##for

【解析】【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，此處應(yīng)填beharmfulto/bebadfor“對(duì)……有害”。本句為陳述事實(shí)，所以時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)椤癈ollectingshells”為動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，所以系動(dòng)詞用is。故填is；harmful/bad；to/for。56.如果明天天氣晴朗，我們?nèi)ヒ按?。________theweather________sunnytomorrow,we________________forapicnic.【答案】①.If②.is③.will④