語(yǔ)法詞匯詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載考點(diǎn)一、形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞形容詞加-ly變副詞的規(guī)律1．一般情況下，直接在形容詞的詞尾加-lypolite→politely有禮貌地careful→carefully細(xì)心地2．以-y結(jié)尾的形容詞把y改為i,再加-lyhappy→happily高興地easy→easily容易地例外：shy→shyly害羞地3．以-le結(jié)尾的形容詞需去掉e再加-ygentle→gently溫和地possible→possibly可能地4.以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞需去掉e再加-lytrue→truly真實(shí)地考點(diǎn)二、名詞與形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化1．名詞變形容詞時(shí)常加的后綴：-alnature→natural自然的nation→national國(guó)家的-erneast→eastern東方的north→northern北方的-fulcare→careful仔細(xì)的，小心的mouth→mouthful一口-engold→golden金色的，金的wood→wooden木質(zhì)的-lesscare→careless粗心的harm→harmless無(wú)害的-anEurope→European歐洲的America→American美國(guó)的-ablereason→reasonable合理的comfort→comfortable舒適的-ishfool→foolish愚蠢的child→childish孩子般的-ydirt→dirty臟的wind→windy有風(fēng)的-lyfriend→friendly友好的love→lovely可愛(ài)的2．形容詞變名詞時(shí)常加的后綴：-nesshappy→happiness幸福ill→illness疾病-thtrue→truth真理warm→warmth溫暖-ydifficult→difficulty困難考點(diǎn)三、形容詞與動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)化1．形容詞變動(dòng)詞時(shí)常加的前、后綴：en-rich→enrich豐富able→enable使能夠-enwide→widen加寬sharp→sharpen削尖short→shorten縮短soft→soften軟化-izemodern→modernize現(xiàn)代化-ysimple→simplify簡(jiǎn)化2．動(dòng)詞變形容詞時(shí)常加的后綴：-ouscontinue→continuous持續(xù)的vary→various各種各樣的-edexcite→excited感到興奮的surprise→surprised吃驚的-ingexcite→exciting令人興奮的surprise→surprising令人吃驚的考點(diǎn)四、動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)常加的后綴：-ionoperate→operation手術(shù)-ationprepare→preparation準(zhǔn)備-siondecide→decision決定conclude→conclusion結(jié)論-mentargue→argument爭(zhēng)論judge→judgment判斷-anceaccept→acceptance接受appear→appearance出現(xiàn)-encerefer→reference參考exist→existence存在-alrefuse→refusal拒絕arrive→arrival到達(dá)-er/-orteach→teacher教師direct→director導(dǎo)演考點(diǎn)五、普通名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為特定人物常跟在名詞后用來(lái)指人的后綴：-eroffice→officer官員farm→farmer農(nóng)夫-eseChina→Chinese中國(guó)人Japan→Japanese日本人-ianmusic→musician音樂(lè)家Canada→Canadian加拿大人-istscience→scientist科學(xué)家novel→novelist小說(shuō)家考點(diǎn)六、形容詞、副詞的否定前綴1．un-＋形容詞unhappy不高興的unlucky不走運(yùn)的unfair不公平的unusual不同尋常的unimportant不重要的2．un-＋副詞unusually不同尋常地unluckily不走運(yùn)地unhappily不高興地unfortunately不幸地3．im-＋形容詞impossible不可能的impolite不禮貌的impatient沒(méi)有耐心的4．in-＋形容詞incorrect不正確的independent獨(dú)立的[隨堂即時(shí)訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2014·湖北高考)Hermotivationforwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation(educate)．2．(2014·貴州六校聯(lián)考)Herejectedtheideathathecouldnotdoarithmeticandwasdetermined(determine)toshowthemthathecould.3.(2014·山西師大附中模擬)Thisnewmix-and-matchjunkfoodtrendhastakenoffamongyoungaudiencesdespiteitsunhealthy(health)nature.4．(2014·長(zhǎng)春模擬)Beginninganewlifeinanewplacecanbeverypuzzling(puzzle)．5．(2014·吉林大學(xué)附中模擬)Theyareplanningtowiden(wide)theroadoutsideourhouse.6．(2014·貴州模擬)Heputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbeaccessible(access)tothekids.7．(2014·銀川模擬)Ifweleaverightaway,hopefully(hopeful)we'llarriveontime.8．Hetookamouthful(mouth)ofthebittermedicineandmadeaface.Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(重點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練詞性轉(zhuǎn)換)Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis1.monthly(month)billwhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced.“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyouare55yearsold,I'mgoingtogiveyou55kisses,oneforeachyear！”2.Butthefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Peter,don'tdoitnow.I'mtoobusy！”Theboyimmediatelyfell3.silent(silence)astearsrolleddownfromhisbigblueeyes.Thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbut4.quietly(quiet)walkedaway,5.disappointment(disappoint)writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Peter！”Buttheboydidn'trespond.6．Unfortunately(fortunate),theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote,“IfonlyI7.couldtellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtlesswordsandmakesurethatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching.”Loveisatwo-waystreet.Anylovingactmustbe8.warmly(warm)accepted.Nothingismore9.important(importance)thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthose10.whoarenearandprecioustous.[專題檢測(cè)]用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Marywasverysadatthenews,soshelookedsadlyatherhusband,hereyesfullofsadness.(sad)2．Heplayedfootballverywellandhewasoneofthebestplayersinyesterday'sfootballmatch.(play)3．Look！HowhappilyKateislaughing！Sheseemstobethehappiestgirlintheworld.(happy)4．Tooursatisfactio