中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)三輪題型特訓(xùn)八年級下冊Unit78(1)2

河北中考題型特訓(xùn)SelfCheckUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld一、

完形填空。核心素養(yǎng)——學(xué)習(xí)能力Theworldoftheoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Andtheyaresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusystudyingthem.Allaroundusarebirds，animals，trees...Thefactsabouthowthey

1

?andgrowareasinterestingasanythingcouldbe.一二三DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatestpresidentsoftheUSspenthoursandhours

2

?birds？AdoctorwholivesnearNewYorkCitywasso

3

?ininsectsthathebeganto

4

?them.Nowhehasmorethanonethousanddifferentkindsofinsects.一二三Thencomewithme，andIwillhelpyoufindsomesecrets.Letusgo

5

?throughthewoodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbittellsotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshall

6

?amotherbearandheryoungonesastheylookfor

7

?andgetreadyforthewintersleep.Weshallwatchbeesdancingintheairtoletotherbeesknow

8

?theycanfindfood.Iwillshowyoumanyotherinterestingthings，butthebestthingthatIcan

9

?youistokeepyoureyesandears

10

?whenyougooutside.Naturetellsthesesecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.一二三（

B

）1.A.bear

B.live

C.speak

D.fly（

A

）2.A.studying

B.eating

C.looking

D.finding（

D

）3.A.friendly

B.careful

C.busy

D.interested（

B

）4.A.lock

B.collect

C.put

D.fill（

C

）5.A.nearly

B.quickly

C.quietly

D.politely（

B

）6.A.hear

B.follow

C.catch

D.help（

A

）7.A.food

B.books

C.jobs

D.walls（

C

）8.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.when（

D

）9.A.make

B.pass

C.order

D.teach（

B

）10.A.closed

B.open

C.safe

D.cleanBADBCBACDB一二三二、

（2023·武漢市期末）閱讀理解。核心素養(yǎng)——思維品質(zhì)Awayfromthebrightlightsofthecity，ifyoulookupatthenightsky，youwillseeanoceanofbrightstars.Butinthecityjungleswehavebuiltourselves，it’sadifferentstory.In2023，EarthHourfellonMarch25.Thetraditionwascreatedtoraisetheawareness（意識）ofclimatechange.Peopleturnoffalltheirhouseholdappliances（家用電器）foronehour.Italsodrawsattentiontoanotherseriousproblemthattheworldisfacingthedangeroflightpollution.一二三Lightpollutionhappenswhentoomuchman-madelighthurtsnature.Scientistshavefoundthatitisespeciallyharmfultoanimalswhichareactiveatnight.TheseanimalsdependonthenaturallightcycleprovidedbythemovementoftheSuntohelpcoordinate（協(xié)調(diào)）theirsleepcycles.Whentheirsleepcyclesarebrokenbythebrightlightfromhumans，itcanseriouslydisorientate（使迷失方向）theanimals.“Wildanimalshavelivedonthisplanetwithbiologicalrhythms（生物節(jié)奏）changingthathasverygreateffects，”saidTravis.Lessdarknessatnightcanalsocausedifficultiesforanimalsinotherways.一二三Newlyhatched（孵化）babyseaturtles（海龜）dependonthelighttoguidethemfromthebeachtothesea.However，withman-madelightnexttotheoceans，thesmallanimalsareeasilyledawayfromtherightpath.一二三“Man-madelighthascauseddrastic（激烈的）changestothenaturalenvironmentofanimals，”theresearchscientistChristopherKybasaid.“Somehuntedanimalsusedarknessascover，”Kybaexplained.“Ifapredator（捕食性動物）hasanadvantageinhuntingitsprey（獵物）underlight，thiscanleadtoanimbalance（不平衡），becausethehuntedanimalscan’tkeeptheirpopulation.”一二三（

B

）1.Howdoeslightpollutionaffectanimalswhichareactiveatnight？A.Itslowsdowntheirflightspeed.B.Itchangestheirsleepcycles.C.ItreducestheirdependenceontheSun.D.Itreducestheirdifficultiescausedbydarkness.B一二三（

A

）2.Whattroubledoesman-madelightcauseforbabyseaturtles？A.Itcanpreventthemfromreachingtheocean.B.Itcanaffecttheirbiologicalrhythms.C.Itmakesthemlosetheirwaytothebeach.D.Itmakesthembecaughtbybirdsdifficultly.A一二三（

C

）3.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Theargumentaboutman-madelight.B.Animalsthatbenefitfromman-madelight.C.Theeffectofman-madelightontheecosystem.D.Thedangerofecosystemimbalance.C一二三三、

（2024·原創(chuàng)）任務(wù)型閱讀。核心素養(yǎng)——語言能力TheChinaBeijingHearing-DogAssociationplanstochoosesomestraydogs（流浪狗）andtrainthem.Thenthedogswillbeabletohelptheoldandthedeaf.Theassociationwillchooseyoungdogsbecauseit’seasiertotrainthem.Thekindofdogisnotimportant.一二三Howwilltheworkdevelop？Twenty-fourvolunteerswilljointhetraining.Theyallhavesomeexperienceofkeepingdogsandtheyalllovedogs.Theywillfirstlearnaspeciallanguagefromthecoach（教練）andthenteachthedogs.Thistrainingwilltake180days.Thenthebetter-performeddogswillenterthenexttraining.Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds，suchasknocksonadoorandwaterboiling.Thenthedogswilllivewiththedeafortheoldfor30days.一二三Somepeoplethinktheplanwon’twork，becauseitwillcostalotofmoney.

Butsomepeopleliketheplanandtheywouldliketobethevolunteers.?1題完成句子；2、3題簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5題將畫線句子譯成漢語。1.Thedogswillbeableto

helptheoldandthedeaf

?.2.Whydoestheassociationwanttochooseyoungdogs？

Becauseit’seasiertotrainthem.

?helptheoldandthedeafBecauseit’seasiertotrainthem.一二三3.Whatwillthedogslearninthesecondtraining？

Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds.

?4.

Howwilltheworkdevelop？

5.

但是有些人喜歡這個計劃并且他們想成為志愿者。

Theywilllearntounderstanddifferentsounds.Howwilltheworkdevelop？

但是有些人喜歡這個計劃并且他們想成為志愿者。

一二三Unit8HaveyoureadTreasurelslandyet一、

（2024·原創(chuàng)）完形填空。核心素養(yǎng)——學(xué)習(xí)能力Whileyouareintrouble，whatareyougoingtodo？

1

?orrunaway？Bothofthemarewrongways.RobinsonCrusoecantellyouthe

2

?answer.一二三Itisanexcitingstory.RobinsonCrusoehatedthecomfortablelifeinhishometown.Sohewantedtobeaseamanandtravelaroundtheworld.Butoneday，a（n）

3

?thinghappened.Agreatstormcameandtheboathewastravelingoncrashed！NoonewasaliveinthisaccidentexceptRobinson.Hewasthe

4

?manintheworld，becauseallhisfriendswere

5

?buthewasalive.一二三

6

?，atthesametimehewasthemosttragic（悲慘的）manofall.Hemustlivealoneonanisland

7

?food，waterorguns！But，allroadsleadtoRome！Hejustusedhis

8

?toworkhard.Then，hemadeacave，builtahouse，grewcornandkeptgoats.Intheend，hecould

9

?thelifeontheisland.Duringhistwenty-fourthyearontheisland，hesavedawildman，andgavehimthenameof“Friday”.WithRobinson’shelp，

“Friday”

10

?tobecomeagoodservant（仆人）.Finally，theygotaboatandlefttheisland！一二三（

A

）1.A.Cry

B.Laugh

C.Think

D.Work（

B

）2.A.wrong

B.right

C.necessary

D.funny（

B

）3.A.usual

B.terrible

C.meaningless

D.good（

C

）4.A.cleverest

B.kindest

C.luckiest

D.happiest（

C

）5.A.missing

B.angry

C.dead

D.safe（

A

）6.A.However

B.But

C.Though

D.Finally（

B

）7.A.with

B.without

C.have

D.has（

D

）8.A.money

B.nose

C.heart

D.hands（

C

）9.A.forget

B.remember

C.enjoy

D.know（

A

）10.A.learned

B.happened

C.refused

D.forcedABBCCABDCA一二三二、

閱讀理解。核心素養(yǎng)——思維品質(zhì)Lucyputssmilesonthefacesofkidsandkeepsthemverywarm，too.Shesews（縫）blankets（毯子）forchildrenwhoaredealingwithchallengessuchasbeingsick，feelingunhappy，orlosingafamilymember.Lucygottheideaseveralyearsago.Shehadjustlearnedtosewandmadeablanketasagiftforherfriend’sbirthday.“Shelovedit，”Lucysays.“So，Ithoughtotherkidsmightneedthatkindoflove.”一二三Hermomposted（發(fā)布）ontheInternetthatLucywantedtomakeablanketforsomeonewhoneededcare.Theycollectedthekids’suggestions.Whensuggestionscame，Lucydidn’tjustchooseone.Shemetalloftheirneeds！Shehasalreadymadehundredsofblanketsforkids.Herfavoritepartislearningabouteachchild.“Ilovelisteningtotheirstoriesandgettingtoknowthem，”shesays.Shetriestodesignstylesaccordingtothechildren’sinterests.一二三Oneachoftheblanket，Lucyaddsahand-sewn（手工縫制的）heart.“That’stoletanyonewhogetstheblanketknowhe/sheisloved，”shesays.ManykidswhoreceiveblanketskeepintouchwithLucy.Shenowhasfriendsallovertheworld.“IloveknowingthatIcanmakeadifference，”Lucysays.“Everyonecandosomething.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscanchangelives.”一二三（

D

）1.WhydoesLucyaddahand-sewnheartoneachoftheblanket？A.Becauseallthekidslikehearts.B.Becausehermotherwantshertodoit.C.Becauseshewantstomaketheblanketmorebeautiful.D.Becauseshewantstoletthekidsknowtheyareloved.D一二三（

C

）2.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLucy？A.Braveandclever.B.Beautifulandquiet.C.Kindandcaring.D.Honestandpolite.C一二三（

A

）3.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Smallaction，bigloveB.GivingandtakingC.MotheranddaughterD.BlanketsandlivesA一二三三、

任務(wù)型閱讀。核心素養(yǎng)——學(xué)習(xí)能力Hip-hopdance（嘻哈舞）ispopularwithmanyyoungpeopletoday.Theylikeitbecausetheycaninventtheirownmoves.Theyusethisdancetoshowtheirloveforlife.Italsoshowsthattheyfeelgoodaboutlife，andthattheyjustwanttobethemselvesandenjoylife，andthattheyarenotafraidofproblems.一二三Hip-hopdancehasalonghistory.Itfirstbeganinthe1970sintheUS.Inearlytimes，manyyoungblackpeopleinNewYorkoftendancedtothemusicinthestreets.Theyusedtheirlegs，arms，headsandevenshoulderstodance.Manyyoungpeoplestillusemostofthesemovestoday.Hip-hop