新教材2024高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題通關(guān)必測熱點話題二聚焦社會熱點

熱點話題二聚焦社會熱點Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.The23-year-oldstartedafarmlastyear.Herfirstharvestwasasuccess;shewassurprisedthatherblackbeansdidbetterthanherstrawberries.MsKimispartofaphenomenoncalledkitchen,orreturningtorurallife.Coinedamillenniumago,thetermcropsupduringperiodsofeconomichardship.Thistime,inthewakeofthepandemic,manynewfarmershaveneverlivedinthecountrysidebefore.Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.Theplanisworking.In2024nearly380，000peoplemovedtothecountryside.Comfortwithdigitaltechnologygivesyoungfarmersa__leg__up,__saysChoKyung-ik,thedirectoroftheBeginningFarmer'sCentre,aninstitutioneducatingthosewhowishtokwichonatitsdowntownoffices.TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea'slargestsearchengine.Thecentreteachestechniqueslikehowtouseatractor(拖拉機)orselectthebestcrops.Itarrangesatrialperiodduringwhichambitiousfarmersworkundertheguidanceofanoldhand,learningwhatitmeanstodoback-breakinglabourfromdawntodusk.Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.Thevillagersarealsoofferedtipsonhowtoacttowardsthenewcomers.Thatpartisnotyetatotalsuccess.MsKimsaysherneighbourshaveabadtemper.“Theoldpeoplecomeinhereandgivemeunwantedadvice,orsaythatIwillneverbeabletogrowanything，”shesays.Herblackbeansbegtodiffer.SheandtheSouthKoreangovernmentwillbehopingthathercropsputtheargumenttorestforgood.1．WhydoesthewritertellMsKim'sstory?A．Tostartadiscussion.B．Tointroduceatopic.C．Toexplainasolution.D．Tomakeacomparison.2．Whatdoestheunderlined“alegup”inParagraph3mean?A．Anewidentity.B．Ahelpinghand.C．Abigreward.D．Adifferentidea.3．Whatisthechallengefortheyoungfarmers?A．Farmingtechniques.B．Hardwork.C．Communicativeskills.D．Unwantedadvice.4．WhatcanweinferfromkwichoninSouthKorea?A．Farmingmakeshugeprofits.B．Localsneedtechnicaltraining.C．Ithelpstoreviveruralareas.D．Governmentshouldhelpfarmers.B[2024·山東省煙臺市高三二模]“Iknowwhentogoout,andwhentostayin.”，EnglishrockstarDavidBowieonceconfidentlysanginhishitsingle.Whenitcomestoconsumingfood,thedecisivenessclaimedbythesinger-songwriterishardtoachieve.Idisagreewiththestatementandargueit'sbettertoeatoutthantoorderhomedelivery.Tobeginwith,whensettingfootinarestaurant,we'reimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadytoseatus,butbyafloodofphysicalfeelings—theeyestakeintheinternaldecorationoftheplace,thenosebreathesinthepleasantsmellofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein-storemusic.Toeatoutistoexperienceanatmosphereuniquetoeachrestaurant.Somethingasspecialasthatsimplycan'tbereproducedbyorderinghomedelivery.Eatingoutis,withoutdoubt,themoreexcitingandthusbetterchoice.Eatingoutbecomesevenmoreappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.Whetheritisbecauseweneedatemporaryfightfromourfamilyorthatwesimplywanttospendsomequalitytimeoutsidewithlovedones,goingoutforamealcanbeabreakfromthehardlabourofdomesticliving.Wecouldtakeitasanopportunityforself-care—totreatourselvesbydressingup,arrivinginstyleatafancyrestaurantandorderingaslightlymoreluxuriousmealtorefreshourwearysoul.Orderinghomedeliverywouldonlycontributetofeelingsofbeingpennedinwhile;eatingoutisanescapeforthetrappedindividual.Fooddeliveryappusersreasonit'satroubleandlessconvenienttodressupandeatout.However,it'sworthnotingwemaynotalwaysgetourfoodinthemostsatisfactoryconditionwhenoptingforhomedelivery.There'sariskofreceivingfoodorderswithmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatcan'tbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencemightjustwindupbeinginconvenient.Consequently,itmakesmoresensetoeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghomedelivery.5．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A．Diningoptions.B．Cuisineculture.C．Consumptionlevel.D．Foodcategories.6．WhatadvantageofeatingoutishighlightedinParagraph2?A．Qualityservice.B．Comfortandconvenience.C．Sensoryenjoyment.D．Areasonablemixofnutrition.7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoforderinghomedelivery?A．It'squitepricy.B．Itmayletconsumersdown.C．Itmaycausefoodwaste.D．It'snotenvironmental-friendly.8．Howisthetextdeveloped?A．Byprovidingexamples.B．Byfollowingspaceorder.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Byanalyzingmentalprocesses.[答題區(qū)]題號12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空Growingup,Iwasfortunatetohavedinnerwithmyfamilyalmosteveryday.Sometimes,thefamilydinnercircle__1__toincluderelativesstoppingby.Yet,Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven__2__theentireevening.SoI__3__thequalitytimearoundourkitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable__4__inmylife.__5__，mykidscannotrelatetomychildhoodmemories.Theyhavebeenleftto__6__withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.MyhusbandandIhave__7__careers.Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften,it__8__thebalanceofourfamily.Apartfromsufferingfrom__9__，whatelsecanahardworkingfamilydo?Ithinkwecanalltryto__10__ourownwaystospendtimetogether.SurelytherearedayswhenI'mtoobusytoshareamealwithmyfamily.ButIwouldmakeeffortsto__11__andchatlaterthatday,__12__settingasidecellphoneseverytime.AndIevenfindabedtimereadingwithmykidsmuch__13__.Iamalsoproudtohaveour“bigbreakfast”routineeverySaturday.Myhusbandservesastheheadchef,andmyyoungerson__14__himtomakethebreakfast.Iamawarethatmysonsaregrowingupquicklyandwillbeoutofthe__15__someday.Butnow,Iamhappytohavesomanywonderfulthingsonmyplate.1．A.widenedB．formedC．lessenedD．closed2．A.missedB．a(chǎn)voidedC．enjoyedD．recorded3．A.wastedB．treasuredC．limitedD．calculated4．A.showsB．dishesC．recipesD．moments5．A.HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Besides6．A.sleepB．dineC．studyD．play7．A.suitableB．flexibleC．satisfyingD．demanding8．A.maintainsB．disturbsC．improvesD．strikes9．A.fearB．a(chǎn)ngerC．guiltD．hunger10．A.predictB．createC．evaluateD．a(chǎn)ccept11．A.workoutB．calmdownC．holdonD．catchup12．A.unwillinglyB．casuallyC．consciouslyD．carelessly13．A.louderB．shorterC．simplerD．sweeter14．A.assistsB．guidesC．a(chǎn)llowsD．orders15．A.officeB．kitchenC．houseD．park[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文[2024·鹽城市高三第三次模擬]假定你是校英文報(SchoolDaily)負責(zé)人，你報將實行“最美家鄉(xiāng)”圖文征集活動，請寫一份征稿啟事，內(nèi)容包括：1．稿件要求；2．嘉獎方法。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加微小環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

熱點話題二聚焦社會熱點Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了韓國越來越多的年輕人遠離城市喧囂、回來田園生活的現(xiàn)象。1．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。第一段“WHENKIMJI-UNlivedinSeoul,sheworriedaboutfindingagoodjob.Now,sheisworriedthatdroughtmayruinhercrop.”提到Kim女士從城市回來農(nóng)村，下文講解并描述了韓國出現(xiàn)的“回來農(nóng)村生活”的現(xiàn)象，故第一段提到Kim女士是為了引入本文話題。故選B。2．答案與解析：B詞句揣測題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“TheysellfreshproduceonNaver,SouthKorea'slargestsearchengine.”可知，年輕農(nóng)夫可以在數(shù)字技術(shù)的幫助下在線上銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，由此可推知，畫線短語所在句意為“對數(shù)字技術(shù)的適應(yīng)給年輕農(nóng)夫供應(yīng)了幫助”，alegup意為“幫助”，故選B。3．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Themostimportantlessonishowtogetonwiththelocals.”可知，年輕農(nóng)夫面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)習(xí)溝通技巧。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“Byplantingyoungfarmersinruralareas,thegovernmenthopestoenjoybigrewardsinfuture.”及第三段內(nèi)容可知，年輕人從城市回來農(nóng)村有助于振興農(nóng)村地區(qū)。故選C。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇爭論文。作者將“在外面吃飯”和“點外賣送到家”兩種就餐方式進行了比較，告知讀者“在外面吃飯”是更好的選擇。5．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段關(guān)鍵句“Idisagreewiththestatementandargueit'sbettertoeatoutthantoorderhomedelivery.”和最終一段關(guān)鍵句“Consequently,itmakesmoresensetoeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghomedelivery.”可知，作者在文章中把“在外面吃飯”和“點外賣送到家”兩種就餐方式進行了比較，認為在外就餐更有意義。由此可知，作者主要談?wù)摿擞貌瓦x擇問題。6．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Tobeginwith,whensettingfootinarestaurant,we'reimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadytoseatus,butbyafloodofphysicalfeelings—theeyestakeintheinternaldecorationoftheplace,thenosebreathesinthepleasantsmellofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein-storemusic.”可知，其次段強調(diào)了外出就餐可以讓眼睛、鼻子和耳朵等感官都獲得享受。由此可知，其次段強調(diào)了外出就餐的好處是可以獲得感官上的享受。7．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段關(guān)鍵句“There'sariskofreceivingfoodorderswithmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatcan'tbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencemightjustwindupbeinginconvenient.Consequently,itmakesmoresensetoeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghomedelivery.”可知，作者認為點外賣面臨著訂單丟失或訂單錯誤的風(fēng)險，這會讓我們感到悲觀。由此可知，作者認為點外賣送到家可能會讓消費者悲觀。8．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段關(guān)鍵句“Toeatoutistoexperienceanatmosphereuniquetoeachrestaurant.Somethingasspecialasthatsimplycan'tbereproducedbyorderinghomedelivery.”和第三段關(guān)鍵句“Eatingoutbecomesevenmoreappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.”可知，作者將“在外面吃飯”和“點外賣送到家”兩種就餐方式進行了比較，告知讀者“在外面吃飯”的好處。由此可知，文章是通過比較綻開的。Ⅱ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。本文圍繞“共享親子時間”這一話題綻開，體現(xiàn)親情的珍貴。作者感慨，總有一天兒子會長大，并且離開家。1．答案與解析：A依據(jù)后文toincluderelativesstoppingby可知，家里的餐桌會擴大，以容納這些來訪的親戚。故選A。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)空前parentsgothomeafterdinneroreven...可知，此處和前文形成遞進關(guān)系。即，父母會在晚飯時間之后回家，甚至是錯過一整個晚上。故選A。3．答案與解析：B設(shè)空處前文提到Iknewsomefriendswhoseparentsgothomeafterdinneroreven__2__theentireevening。因此，作者特殊珍惜餐桌旁的親子時間。故選B。4．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空前的qualitytime可知，餐桌旁見證了我人生中多數(shù)珍貴的瞬間。故選D。5．答案與解析：A結(jié)合空前．..kitchentable,whichwitnessedcountlessvaluable__4__inmylife與空后Theyhavebeenleftto__6__withbabysitters可知，作者小時候可以和父母共進晚餐，但是作者的孩子只能和保姆一起吃晚餐。因此形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。翻譯為“但是，對我的孩子們來說，他們并不能對我童年的回憶感同身受”。故選A。6．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空格前后Theyhavebeenleftto__6__withbabysittersmoretimesthanIwouldliketoadmit.可知，全文圍繞“一家人共進晚餐”這一話題綻開，所以這里指“吃飯”。7．答案與解析：D依據(jù)設(shè)空前的內(nèi)容，作者和丈夫無法陪孩子共進晚餐與空后內(nèi)容weoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime可推斷，作者和丈夫有著要求很高的工作。故選D。8．答案與解析：B依據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Andweoftenendupstayingattheofficewaypastdinnertime.Whenthishappenstoooften可知，當(dāng)父母總是無法陪孩子用餐時，就會打亂家中的平衡。9．