Unit4-高一英語(yǔ)單元速記巧練（2019）（原卷版）

Unit4FriendsforeverUnit4話(huà)題Friendsforever詞匯deliverv.advancen.maintainv.digitaladj.enablev.unusualadjacquirev.illustratev.packn.fortn.passionn.postponev.appointedadj.strikev.scenen.ashamedadj.unfoldv.locationn．surroundingsn．a(chǎn)tmospheren.短語(yǔ)facetofacelosetrackofthankstofindoutstayintouchwith...beuptoenablesbtodosthkeepinmindtendtodosththrowthebabyoutwiththebathwatermakefriendsonlineworkoutmakeitcleartosbthatbesetinmakeone'sfortuneonearthoughttoturnupontimestepoutoffeellostbeashamedoftakeplaceinone'sopinion句型1．____theonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritingletters?要是獲知遠(yuǎn)方朋友消息的唯一途徑是寫(xiě)信會(huì)怎樣？2．Butweneedtokeepinmindthat_____isoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.但是我們要牢記：我們?cè)谏缃幻襟w上看到的信息往往不是一個(gè)人的全部真實(shí)情況。3．_________，theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.無(wú)論我們的愛(ài)好是什么，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)都可以把我們與志同道合的人聯(lián)系在一起，即使他們?cè)诘厍虻牧硪欢?。Nowadays，wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeople__________如今，我們能夠在周游世界的同時(shí)仍然與我們想與之保持朋友關(guān)系的人保持聯(lián)系。Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughtto_____，whatevertheyweregoingtobe.我們認(rèn)為，在二十年里，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該已經(jīng)有了自己的命運(yùn)和財(cái)富，不管未來(lái)怎樣。語(yǔ)法what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句寫(xiě)作讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)思維拓展訓(xùn)練之3——生氣與憤怒考點(diǎn)preferv.更喜歡拓展【經(jīng)典練】依據(jù)語(yǔ)境完成填空①(牛津高階)Theirfatherprefersthem________(be)homeearly.②(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Office－goersprefer________(cycle)toworktoavoidwalkingthatextramileorsofromsubwaystationstotheirofficebuildings.③(牛津高階)Employeeswhohaveworkedhereformanyyearswillbegiven________(prefer)overnewers.④(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefer________(municate)visually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve.⑤(柯林斯詞典)我成為了一名教師是因?yàn)槲腋矚g書(shū)籍和人而不是政治。IbecameateacherbecauseI________________________________．⑥(牛津高階)我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車(chē)。I______________________________________________________cycling.考點(diǎn)2.deliverv.遞送，傳送(教材P38)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·天津高考)Oncethebookyou'verequested________(deliver)tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye－mail,soyoucanpickitup.②(2021·天津高考3月)Weneedpeoplewhocanworkatourwarehousesortingandpackingitemstobedelivered________families,repairdonatedfurnitureandmore.③(柯林斯詞典)Hisspeechesweremagnificentlywrittenbuthis________(deliver)washopeless.【寫(xiě)作佳句】④(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))習(xí)近平主席將在世界衛(wèi)生組織第73屆世界衛(wèi)生大會(huì)開(kāi)幕式上發(fā)表講話(huà)。PresidentXiJinpingwill________________attheopeningceremonyoftheWorldHealthOrganization's73rdWorldHealthAssembly.⑤(牛津高階)你把我的信息傳給我父親了嗎？Didyou________________________？考點(diǎn)3.advancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展(教材P38)拓展【經(jīng)典練】寫(xiě)出advance在下列句中的詞性及詞義①(2021·天津高考3月)Greatimprovementsinpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyadvances②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvancehercareerandtobeabletobettersupportherfamilywhiledoingsomethingsheloves:nursing.________③Itisapopularshow,soadvancebookingisessential.________【寫(xiě)作佳句】④(牛津高階)颶風(fēng)襲來(lái)之前，沿海地帶的人已經(jīng)撤離。Peoplewereevacuatedfromthecoastalregions________________．考點(diǎn)4.tendv.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事(教材P39)【拓展】語(yǔ)境辨義/單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2021·全國(guó)乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandafortableseat—tend____(keep)stadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.②(2020·浙江高考)Thelambhadbeeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotend________itwhileDonstayedinhisseat.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Thereisanincreasing________(tend)forwomentohavechildrenlaterinlife.分辨句子結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子④當(dāng)我們匆忙做事時(shí)，往往會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤。We________________________whenwedothingsinahurry.考點(diǎn)5.patiencen.耐心(教材P42)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)AfterthatIpouredoilintothepanandturnedonthestove,Iwaited________(patient)untiltheoilwashot.②(2021·天津高考3月)Itrequirescreativityonthepartofthetechnologist,imagination,alotof________(patient)andkindness.③(牛津高階)You'llhavetobepatient________mymother—she'sgoingratherdeaf.【寫(xiě)作佳句】④(牛津高階)她對(duì)小孩子很有耐心。She's___________________________________________________________.考點(diǎn)6anxiousadj.焦慮的，不安的(教材P42)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Iwasanxious________whatwouldhappenwhenthepowerwentoutsoonafterthewindshitandeverythingwentdark.②(2021·天津高考3月)AtrialprojectbytheMontrealChildren'sHospitalsuggestedthattheuseofmedicalhypnosis(催眠)canreducepainand________(anxious)inpatients.③Afterthecollegeentranceexaminations,thestudentswereallwaiting________(anxious)fortheresults.④(劍橋高階)Developingcountrieswhichareanxious________hardcurrencycanrarelyaffordtoprotecttheenvironment.考點(diǎn)7.distancev.使與……保持距離，撇清和……的關(guān)系(教材P43)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(牛津高階)Sheneedstodistanceherself________someofhermoreextremesupporters.②Farther________thedistance,Icouldenjoytheviewofsnowymountains.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Asharkcansmellblood________adistanceofhalfakilometer.④(2019·天津高考)Tomanypeople,technologymeansputers,hand－h(huán)elddevices,orvehiclesthattravelto________(distance)planets.寫(xiě)作佳句⑤(朗文當(dāng)代)遠(yuǎn)處響起了教堂的鐘聲。Churchbellsrang________________．⑥(劍橋高階)馬德里和巴塞羅那之間的距離是多少？________________betweenMadridandBarcelona?考點(diǎn)8.appointedadj.約定的，指定的(教材P46)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(劍橋高階)He'sjustbeenappointed________directorofthepublishingdivision.②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Torememberallthequestionsyouhavewhenyouarenotinthedoctor'soffice,writethemdownandbringthelistwithyoutoyour________(appoint).③(劍橋高階)Tenminutesbeforethe________(appoint)time,hesatnervouslyoutsideheroffice.④(柯林斯詞典)Themissionappointedaspecialinvestigator________(conduct)itsowninquiry.⑤我們要為下次會(huì)議確定日期。Wemust________________thenextmeeting.⑥你最好提前跟醫(yī)生預(yù)約。You'dbetter________________________thedoctorinadvance.考點(diǎn)9.strikev.劃(火柴)(教材P46)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】寫(xiě)出strike在下列句中的詞義①(劍橋高階)Shestruck②(2020·北京高考)ButSmithwasstruck③(柯林斯詞典)Shetooktwoquickstepsforwardandstruck④(牛津高階)Fouro'clockhadjuststruckonthechurchclock.________單句語(yǔ)法填空⑤Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhe________(strike)byherwisdom.⑥(柯林斯詞典)Staffatthehospitalwent________strikeinprotestattheincidents.寫(xiě)作佳句⑦(劍橋高階)我突然想到我還欠你音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。________________________Istilloweyoufortheconcerttickets.考點(diǎn)10.upto正在做……；直到，達(dá)到；勝任；由……決定(教材P38)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】①(中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào))Uptonow,theBYDelectricbus________(expand)itscoverageinover100citiesinmorethan20Europeancountries.②(劍橋高階)It'suptothemanager________(make)thefinaldecision.③(朗文當(dāng)代)Thefilmhascertainlylivedup________myexpectations.④I'mafraidthatmyFrenchisnotupto________(translate)theletter.寫(xiě)作佳句⑤(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)我小時(shí)候總是很喜歡讀書(shū)，有時(shí)一天能讀三本書(shū)。Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreading________________________asachild.考點(diǎn)11.turnup(意外地或終于)出現(xiàn)(教材P45)【拓展】【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·江蘇高考)Yet,whensomethingnewturns________，moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.②(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Turn________apageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.③(2019·天津高考)Thebookturns________tobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.④(牛津高階)Youmustturn________yourkitbeforeyouleavethearmy.⑤(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntrees________self－poweredstreetlamps.考點(diǎn)12..what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句【經(jīng)典練】單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)havenoidea________weshoulddonext.②(2020·天津高考)Thestudentpletedthisexperimenttomakeetrue________ProfessorJosephhadsaid.③(2020·江蘇高考)Heprovedthatit'snot________happenstousthatdeterminesourlives.④(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Butthebottomlineis________Ishouldn'tlietomykids.⑤(2021·天津高考3月)_______puzzlesLily'sfriendsiswhyshealwayshassomanycrazyideas.寫(xiě)作佳句⑥(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)你需要的是一個(gè)允許你犯錯(cuò)的好老師。________________isagreatteacherwholetsyoumakemistakes.⑦(2021·天津高考3月)過(guò)去的幾年是令人興奮的，因?yàn)槲乙恢备业男娜プ鑫蚁矚g的事。ThelastfewyearshavebeenexcitingbecauseI'vebeenfollowingmyhearttodo__________．名詞性從句是在句子中起名詞作用的句子，它的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等，因此名詞性從句又可分為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句等。名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞及其用法如下：考點(diǎn)一主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)的從句，通常放在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語(yǔ)it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。1．that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有詞匯意義，但一般不可省略。Thattheearthgoesaroundthesunisknowntousall.眾所周知，地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。2．that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，that不可省略。常見(jiàn)句型主要有以下幾種：(1)It＋be＋形容詞(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,normal等)＋that從句Itisn'tlikelythatIshouldacceptsuchanofferasthat.我不可能接受像那樣的幫助。(2)It＋be＋名詞(短語(yǔ))(apity,ashame,goodnews,afact,anhonour,awonder,nowonder等)＋that從句It'snowonderthathedidn'twanttogo.難怪他不想去。(3)It＋be＋動(dòng)詞ed形式(said,told,heard,reported,decided,suggested,advised,ordered,remembered,thought,considered,wellknown,announced等)＋that從句ItisdecidedthatthemeetinghasbeenputoffuntilnextMonday.會(huì)議被推遲到下周一已經(jīng)定下來(lái)了。(4)It＋特殊動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)(seem,appear,happen,matter,turnout,occurto,makenodifference等)＋that從句ItsuddenlyoccurredtoherthatJoewasafraidofbeingalone.她突然想到喬害怕獨(dú)自一個(gè)人待著。單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________readinghabitshavechangedcanbefeltfromtheamountoftimeyoungpeoplespendsweepingthroughshortvideosontheirsmartphones.[2023·湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬]It'sreported________fewcouplesplainedwhentheCOVID19forcedSaudiArabiatoplacesomelimitations.[2023·南京高三模擬]3．________theyfoundisthatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful.[2023·臨沂市一模]寫(xiě)作精講讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)思維拓展訓(xùn)練之3——生氣與憤怒“生氣與憤怒”之多樣表達(dá)1．a(chǎn)nnoyedadj.惱怒的，氣惱的2．crossadj.生氣的，不高興的3．rage/furyn.憤怒4．glarev.對(duì)……怒目而視5．a(chǎn)ngern.生氣6．blowup勃然大怒7．flamewithanger氣得滿(mǎn)臉通紅8．getmad/crossatsb.對(duì)某人勃然大怒9．stampone'sfootinanger憤怒地跺腳10．tremblewithrage因憤怒而顫抖11．runoutoftheroominaburstofanger怒氣沖沖地跑出房間12．Hecouldhardly/scarcelycontainhisanger.他幾乎控制不住怒火。佳句觀摩1.謝爾登感到非常生氣。概括描寫(xiě)：Sheldonfeltveryangry．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Sheldonfeltsoangrythathestormedoutoftheroom,slammingthedoorfuriouslybehindhim(沖出房間；狠狠摔門(mén))．2．他的態(tài)度使我極為惱火。概括描寫(xiě)：Hisattitudemademeextremelyannoyed．細(xì)節(jié)描述：Hisattitudemademefilledw