北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題【帶答案】

北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷(選用)2022.12(考試時(shí)間90分鐘滿分60分)考生須知1.本試卷共8頁(yè)。在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、班級(jí)、姓名和考號(hào)。2.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4.考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共34題，共35分。從每題列出的選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(共6分,每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Myfatherisamanager.________worksinahotel.A.She B.He C.It【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親是一名經(jīng)理。他在一家旅館工作。考查人稱代詞的辨析。She她；He他；It它。根據(jù)“father”父親可知，是男性，需用代詞He。故選B。2.—Whatlessonsdowehave________Monday,Betty?—Wehavemath,PE,Chinese,musicandEnglish.A.in B.on C.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——貝蒂，我們星期一有什么課？——我們有數(shù)學(xué)、體育、語(yǔ)文、音樂和英語(yǔ)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用于年/月/季節(jié)前；on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前。Monday前要用on。故選B。3.—________isthesciencelab?—It’sinfrontofthelibrary.A.Where B.What C.How【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室在哪里？——它在圖書館的前面?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Where哪里；What什么；How怎么樣。根據(jù)“It’sinfrontofthelibrary.”可知，問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)位置的，因此是where，故選A。4.LucyandPeterareAmerican,________theyliveinChinanow.A.for B.but C.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：露西和彼得是美國(guó)人，但是他們現(xiàn)在住在中國(guó)?？疾檫B詞辨析。for因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；so所以。根據(jù)“LucyandPeterareAmerican”和“theyliveinChinanow.”可知，題空前后兩個(gè)句子之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填連詞but。故選B。5.—Arethere______booksontheteacher’sdesk?—Yes,thereare.A.some B.a C.any【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——講臺(tái)上有書嗎？——是的，有?？疾楣谠~和代詞。some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用于肯定句或希望能夠得到肯定回答的一般疑問(wèn)句中；a一個(gè)，用在輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前；any一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知是詢問(wèn)講臺(tái)上是否有書，books可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此用any。故選C。6.________isMr.Brown.Comeandsayhello.A.This B.That C.These【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是布朗先生。過(guò)來(lái)打招呼?？疾榇~。This這，距離比較近；That那，距離比較遠(yuǎn)；These這些，是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式（距離也較近）。根據(jù)“Comeandsayhello.”可知距離比較近，這里指這是布朗先生，用this。故選A。7.—Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?—________.A.Yes,Ican B.Yes,Iam C.Yes,Ido【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡聽音樂嗎？——是的，我喜歡?？疾橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。以do開頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do。故選C。8.Tony________fromEngland.HeisEnglish.A.is B.are C.am【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：托尼來(lái)自英國(guó)。他是英國(guó)人?？疾閎e動(dòng)詞。is是（主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)）；are是（主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)）；am是（主語(yǔ)是I）。句子主語(yǔ)“Tony”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用is。故選A。9.—Whereisyourbrother,Tom?—Look,he________ontheplayground.A.play B.plays C.isplaying【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你哥哥在哪里？——看，他正在操場(chǎng)上玩?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ook”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，故選C。10.—Doestheelephanteatmeat?—No,itdoesn’t.It________plants.A.eats B.eat C.iseating【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——大象吃肉嗎？——不，它不吃。它吃植物?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Doestheelephanteatmeat?”以及“No,itdoesn’t.It...plants.”可知，此處是陳述事實(shí)，介紹大象不吃肉，而是吃植物，所以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故選A。11.It’seleveno’clockatnightnow.Mostpeople________.A.sleep B.aresleeping C.sleeps【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是晚上11點(diǎn)。大多數(shù)人正在睡覺?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“It’seleveno’clockatnightnow.”可知，此處時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是now，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為am/is/are+doing；主語(yǔ)為Mostpeople，為人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此應(yīng)用are+doing。故選B。12.—WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?—Yes,________.A.I’dloveto B.youarewelcome C.sorrytohearthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你愿意來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)嗎？——是的，我很樂意。考查情景交際。I’dloveto我很樂意；youarewelcome別客氣；sorrytohearthat很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息。根據(jù)“WouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisSunday?”可知，問(wèn)句是對(duì)對(duì)方提出邀請(qǐng)，所以A項(xiàng)“我很樂意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AbagofloveIworkinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstaywithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpherdosomehouseworkand____13____somefood.Afterthefirstweek,Iseethatthefoodisfasteatenup(吃光).ThenIbeginkeepingan____14____onmymum.I’msurprised(驚訝的)tofindthatsheputssomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgoesoutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidetofollow(跟著)her.Iseehertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shealso____15____alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,I____16____toaneighbor(鄰居)andfindoutthatmymumiswell-knownonthestreet.Thechildrenareveryfriendlytoherandeventhinkofherastheir____17____ThenIthink—whydoesn’tshewantto____18____meaboutit?IssheworriedthatIwillstopbuyingfoodifIfindout?Whenmymumgetshome,Igiveherabighug.Itellhershedoesn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Shetellsmesomethingaboutthe____19____.Someofthemlivewithanoldwomaninasmallhouse.Otherssleeponthestreet.Foryears,sheishelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetellsmeeverything,I’mso____20____byhowselfless(無(wú)私)sheis.Shehelpsothersinneed.Asherson,Iamsoproudofmymum.Ikeeponbuyingfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysadd(添加)onemorebagforherotherchildren.13.A.buy B.find C.give D.send14.A.ear B.eye C.idea D.end15.A.helps B.loves C.spends D.uses16.A.talk B.drive C.face D.leave17.A.brother B.teacher C.doctor D.mother18.A.ask B.learn C.tell D.stop19.A.children B.school C.street D.woman20.A.tired B.moved C.worried D.interested【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的母親為大街上的流浪兒童發(fā)放食物，作者深受感動(dòng)并采取行動(dòng)助人為樂的事情?！?3題詳解】句意：在那段時(shí)間，我?guī)退黾覄?wù)和買一些食物。buy買；find找到；give給；send送。根據(jù)“Ihelpherdosomehouseworkand...somefood.”可知，表示幫她做家務(wù)和買一些食物。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：然后我開始留意我的媽媽。ear耳朵；eye眼睛；idea主意；end結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文“Iseethatthefoodisfasteatenup(吃光).”可知，此處表示食物快速被吃完，所以作者開始留意媽媽，keepaneyeon“留意，注意”。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：她也花很多時(shí)間和他們聊天和玩耍。helps幫助；loves喜歡；spends花費(fèi)；uses用。根據(jù)“Shealso...alotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.”可知，表示她花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間陪伴流浪兒童。故選C。【16題詳解】句意：一天，我和一個(gè)鄰居聊天，發(fā)現(xiàn)我媽媽在街上很出名。talk談?wù)?；drive駕駛；face面對(duì)；leave離開。根據(jù)“I...toaneighbor(鄰居)”可知，表示和鄰居交談，talkto“和某人交談”。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：孩子們對(duì)她非常友好，甚至把她當(dāng)成自己的母親。brother弟弟；teacher老師；doctor醫(yī)生；mother媽媽。根據(jù)“eventhinkofherastheir...”可知，此處表示因?yàn)樽髡邒寢寣?duì)流浪兒童的善舉，讓流浪兒童把作者媽媽當(dāng)成自己的母親。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：然后我想——為什么她不想告訴我這件事？ask要求；learn學(xué)會(huì)；tell告訴；stop停止。根據(jù)“whydoesn’tshewantto...meaboutit?”可知，此處是詢問(wèn)為什么作者的媽媽不想告訴作者這件事情。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：她告訴了我一些關(guān)于這些孩子們的事情。children孩子們；school學(xué)校；street街道；woman女士。根據(jù)下文“Someofthemlivewithanoldwomaninasmallhouse.”可知，是告訴作者一些關(guān)于這些孩子們的事情。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在她告訴我一切后，我被她的無(wú)私感動(dòng)了。tired疲倦的；moved感動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“I’mso...byhowselfless(無(wú)私)sheis.”可知，作者被媽媽的無(wú)私所感動(dòng)。故選B。三、閱讀理解(每題1.5分，共21分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhatmakesabestfriend?Posted12/15/224:53PMMynameisTonyandI’mfromNewYork.Mybestfriendisinmyclass,sowecanseeeachothereveryday.Therearen’tanyproblemsbetweenus.Ilikehimbecausehe’sfunandhealwayslistenstome.Posted12/15/226:25PMI’mLindaandI’mfromLondon.Mybestfriendlivesontheothersideoftown,sowedon’tmeetoften.Sheisn’tperfectbecauseshedoesn’talwayslistentome.Wehavethesamehobby.Webothlikedancing.Postedl2/16/225:20PMI’mDavidandI’mfromSydney.I’vegotaspecialfriend.Wegotothesamebasketballclubeveryweekend.He’sverycleverandoftencomesroundtomyhouseandhelpsmewithmymath.Posted12/16/227:46PMMynameisLinglingandI’mfromShanghai.MybestfriendsareJohnandAnn.Theylivenearmyhouse.Weareinthesameclass.Wedomanythingstogether.Wealllikeplayingvideogamesbest.21.Tonycomesfrom________.A.NewYork B.London C.Sydney D.Shanghai22.Lindaandherbestfriendbothlike________.A.singing B.dancing C.playingbasketball D.playingvideogames23.Davidandhisbestfriendsare________.A.inthesameschool B.inthesameclass C.inthesameteam D.inthesameclub24.HowmanybestfriendshasLinglinggot?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。托尼、琳達(dá)、戴維、玲玲四人分別介紹了自己最好的朋友的一些信息。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)人物介紹中的“MynameisTonyandI’mfromNewYork.”可知，托尼來(lái)自紐約。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人物介紹中的“Webothlikedancing.”可知，琳達(dá)和她最好的朋友都喜歡跳舞。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)人物介紹中的“Wegotothesamebasketballclubeveryweekend.”可知，戴維和他最好的朋友去相同的俱樂部。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)人物介紹中的“MybestfriendsareJohnandAnn.”可知，玲玲有兩個(gè)最好的朋友。故選B。B閱讀短文并在圖中標(biāo)識(shí)出學(xué)校中建筑的位置，然后將代表位置名稱的A、B、C、D填入相應(yīng)題中。Hereisthemapofmyschool.Itisnotaverybigschool.Ithasgot600students.Myclassroomisnexttotheheadteacher’soffice.Theofficeisbetweentheclassroomandthegym.Nearmyclassroomthereisthebiglibraryandthedininghall.Alotofstudentshavelunchinthedininghall.Thecomputerroomisnexttothesciencelab.Wedon’thaveourlessonsinthesciencelabbutwegotothecomputerroomonWednesdaysforcomputerlessons.Ilikecomputers.Afterschool,weplayintheplaygroundoutside.MyfriendTonyplaysfootballontheplayground.Heisintheschoolteam.Iaminthebasketballteam.Weplaybasketballinthegym.Ilikemyschool.A.gymB.libraryC.sciencelabD.classroom25.________26.________27.________28.________【答案】25.D26.B27.C28.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是作者介紹自己學(xué)校的地圖。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Myclassroomisnexttotheheadteacher’soffice.”判斷，這里填classroom(教室)。故選D?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Nearmyclassroomthereisthebiglibraryandthedininghall.”判斷，這里填library(圖書館)。故選B。【27題詳解】根據(jù)“Thecomputerroomisnexttothesciencelab.”判斷，這里填sciencelab(科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室)。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Myclassroomisnexttotheheadteacher’soffice.Theofficeisbetweentheclassroomandthegym.

”判斷，這里填gym(體育館)。故選A。CTodayisSunday.Mostpeopleareenjoyingtheirweekendnow.JohniswatchingamagicshowattheCapitalStadiumwithhisparentsandafriendfromAustralia.MeganisstayingatJohn’sforherholiday.HerparentsandbrotherAndyarevisitingthezoo.Andy’sfatheristakingphotosofmanyanimals,likeelephants,pandas,zebras,andtigers.ButAndylikesmonkeysmostandheisexcitedtowatchthemjumpingandplaying.Andy’scousinJuliaisatherfriend’sbirthdayparty.ThereshemeetsLily,Darning,JoyandLingling.Theyarehavingahappytalkanddrinkingsomejuice.Julia’sgrandparentsarehavingataijiquanclass,whilehermotherisshoppingforpresents.Julia’sfamilyisgoingbackhometotheUnitedStatesnextThursday,soherfatherisbookingplaneticketsontheInternet.29.WhatareMegan’parentsandbrotherdoingnow?A.Watchingamagicshow. B.Drinkingsomejuice.C.Shoppingforpresents. D.Visitingthezoo.30.HowdoesJuliafeelwhensheistalkingwithherfriends?ACool. B.Happy. C.Tired. D.Sad.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anenjoyableweekend. B.Aninterestingtrip.C.Animportantmeeting. D.Anexcitingparty.【答案】29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一些人在周末所做的事情?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MeganisstayingatJohn’sforherholiday.HerparentsandbrotherAndyarevisitingthezoo.”可知，梅根的父母和弟弟安迪正在參觀動(dòng)物園。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andy’scousinJuliaisatherfriend’sbirthdayparty.ThereshemeetsLily,Darning,JoyandLingling.Theyarehavingahappytalkanddrinkingsomejuice.”可知，朱莉婭和她的朋友交談時(shí)，她感覺很開心。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人的周末生活。故選A。DRulesareeverywhere.Whenwereadinthelibrary,playbasketballordriveacar,wehavetofollowsomerules.Rulesareimportanttous.Therulestelluswhatwecandoandwhatwecan’tdo.________WhenIwalktoschool,IlookbothwaysbeforeIcrossthestreet.Idonotrun.IwearmylifevestwhenIgoforarideintheboat.AtthepoolIdonotdive(潛水)fromtheside.Mydadfollowsrules,too.Hewearsahelmetwhenheisatwork.Hewantstobesafe.Mymomstopsthecarwhenthelightisred.Sheisbeingsafe.SomeruleskeepuswellIwashmyhandsbeforeIeat.Thiskeepsmefromgettingill.IbrushmyteethafterIeat.Thiskeepsmyteethclean.Someruleshelpusdowellatschool.WhenIwanttotalk,Iraisemyhand.Iwaitfortheteachertocallonme.MyfriendsandItaketurnsontheplayground.Wehavesomuchfunwhenweplaybytherules.Ialwaysputthewasteinthegarbagecantohelpkeepourschoolniceandclean.Ialsoworkveryhardatschooltogetallofmyworkdone.Schoolrulesmakeiteasyformetolearn.Somerulesbringusahappyfamilylife.Ifollowtherulesatthetablewhenweareeating.Ihavegoodmanners(舉止).Ifollowtherulesfordoingworkandhavingfunathome.Theseruleshelpmyfamilygetalong.32.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph2?A.Somerulesmakeusspecial.B.Someruleskeepussafe.C.Somerulesmakeusstrong.D.Someruleskeepuslucky.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriter’sfatheroftencallshisteacher.B.Thewriter’smomwearsahelmetwhiledriving.C.Thewriterhasgoodmannersatschoolandathome.D.Thewriter’sfriendsdon’ttaketurnsontheplayground.34.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Toshowwhatrulesareimportantandwhatarenot.B.Tohelpuschoosewhatrulestofollowatschool.C.Totellusitisimportanttofollowruleseverywhere.D.Tosharesomeinformationabouthowtokeephealthy.【答案】32.B33.C34.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹規(guī)則無(wú)處不在，在任何地方遵守規(guī)則都很重要?！?2題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“WhenIwalktoschool,IlookbothwaysbeforeIcrossthestreet.Idonotrun.IwearmylifevestwhenIgoforarideintheboat.AtthepoolIdonotdive(潛水)fromtheside.Mydadfollowsrules,too.Hewearsahelmetwhenheisatwork.Hewantstobesafe.Mymomstopsthecarwhenthelightisred.Sheisbeingsafe.”可知，本段主要介紹“我”去學(xué)?；蛘叱舜碉L(fēng)時(shí)，都會(huì)遵守規(guī)則來(lái)確保自身安全，同樣我的爸爸媽媽也遵守規(guī)則，保證安全，所以B項(xiàng)“一些規(guī)則讓我們安全”符合本段主題，故選B。

【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenIwanttotalk,Iraisemyhand.Iwaitfortheteachertocallonme.MyfriendsandItaketurnsontheplayground.Wehavesomuchfunwhenweplaybytherules.Ialwaysputthewasteinthegarbagecantohelpkeepourschoolniceandclean.”可知當(dāng)我想說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，我會(huì)舉手，我和朋友們輪流在操場(chǎng)上玩，當(dāng)我們遵守規(guī)則的時(shí)候，我們玩得很開心，我總是把垃圾放在垃圾桶里，以保持我們學(xué)校的整潔；根據(jù)“Ifollowtherulesatthetablewhenweareeating”可知作者在家里也遵守規(guī)則，由此可推知作者在學(xué)校和家里都很有禮貌。故選C。【34題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹規(guī)則無(wú)處不在，在任何地方遵守規(guī)則都很重要。故選C。第二部分本部分共16題，共25分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(每題1分，共5分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。MostChineselikedrinkingtea.Asthehometownoftea,Chinahasadeepteaculture(文化).Chineseteahasahistoryofmorethan(多于)4000years.TherearemanykindsofteainChina.Therearesixmajor(主要的)kinds:greentea,blacktea,oolongtea,yellowtea,whiteteaanddarktea.Amongthem,greenteaisthemostfamouswiththelongest(最長(zhǎng)的)history.HowpeopledrinkteashowsChineseteaculture.Makinganddrinkingteaisusuallyinateaset.Ateasetisusuallymadeupofateapotandsometeacups.Differentteasetsshouldbeusedfordifferenttea.Also,peopleusedifferentkindsofwaterforateasetdifferenttea.Drinkingteadoesalotofgoodtopeople’shealth.That’swhymanypeoplelikedrinkingtea.Acupofteacanmakeyourelaxed.Andit’ssaidthatgreenteacanhelpprevent(預(yù)防)illness.Nowadays,peopleallovertheworldlikedrinkingtea.AndChinesealwayswelcometheirguestswithtea.35.DoesChineseteahaveahistoryofmorethan4000years?________________36.HowmanymajorkindsofteaarethereinChina?________________37.Whatkindofteahasthelongesthistory?________________38.Whydomanypeoplelikedrinkingtea?________________39.Doyoulikedrinkingtea?Whyorwhynot?________________【答案】35.Yes,itdoes.36.Six.37.Greentea.38.Becausedrinkingteadoesalotofgoodtopeople’shealth.39.Yes.Becauseacupofteacanmakemerelaxed.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的茶文化。【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Chineseteahasahistoryofmorethan(多于)4000years.”可知，中國(guó)茶有4000多年的歷史。故填Yes,itdoes.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearesixmajor(主要的)kinds:greentea,blacktea,oolongtea,yellowtea,whiteteaanddarktea.”可知，中國(guó)有很多種茶，主要有六種。故填Six。【37題詳解】根據(jù)“Amongthem,greenteaisthemostfamouswiththelongest(最長(zhǎng)的)history.”可知，綠茶的歷史最悠久。故填Greentea?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Drinkingteadoesalotofgoodtopeople’shealth.That’swhymanypeoplelikedrinkingtea.”可知，喝茶對(duì)人們的健康有很多好處。故填Becausedrinkingteadoesalotofgoodtopeople’shealth.【39題詳解】開放性試題，觀點(diǎn)正確就可。我喜歡喝茶。因?yàn)橐槐杩梢宰屛曳潘?。故填Yes.Becauseacupofteacanmakemerelaxed.五、連詞成句(每題1分，共5分)40.don’t/home/have/at/I/lunch________________.【答案】Idon’thavelunchathome【解析】【詳解】由所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此題是陳述句，分析所給的單詞可知，I作主語(yǔ)；don’t助動(dòng)詞；havelunch意為“吃午飯”；athome意為“在家”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)don’thavelunchathome“我不在家吃午飯”。41.come/the/Does/Asia/tiger/from________________?【答案】DoesthetigercomefromAsia【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是含有助動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句。助動(dòng)詞does需要置于句首，此時(shí)后面動(dòng)詞為原形；tiger“老虎”為主語(yǔ)；comefrom“來(lái)自”；Asia“亞洲”。故答案是DoesthetigercomefromAsia“老虎來(lái)自亞洲嗎”。42.do/computer/your/usually/What/do/you/on________________?【答案】Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourcomputer【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是特殊疑問(wèn)句。what“什么”，置于句首，后跟一般疑問(wèn)句。助動(dòng)詞do置于主語(yǔ)you前；usually“通?！保籨o“做”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；onyourcomputer“在你的電腦上”。故答案為Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourcomputer“你通常在電腦上做什么”。43.students/in/There/my/are/thirty/class________________.【答案】Therearethirtystudentsinmyclass【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞以及標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。這里是therebe句型，意為“有……”，遵循就近原則；thirtystudents“三十名學(xué)生”；inmyclass“我班上”。故答案為：Therearethirtystudentsinmyclass“我班上有三十名學(xué)生”。44.is/icecream/delicious/Tony/eating/a________________.【答案】Tonyiseatingadeliciousicecream【解析】【詳解】由所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，此題是陳述句，分析所給的單詞可知，Tony作主語(yǔ)；iseating作謂語(yǔ)；adeliciousicecream作賓語(yǔ)。故填Tonyiseatingadeliciousicecream.“托尼正在吃美味的冰淇淋”。六、翻譯句子(每題1分，共5分)根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成句子。每空一詞。45.北京是中國(guó)的首都。Beijingis________________ofChina.【答案】①.the②.capital【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，“……的首都”英文為“thecapitalof...”。故填the；capital。46.真一個(gè)大家庭啊！Whata________________itis!【答案】①.big②.family【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，“大”為“big”，“家庭”為“family”，前面有不定冠詞a，所以這里名詞為單數(shù)。故填big；family。47.我喜歡歷史課，而且我歷史學(xué)得好。IlovehistoryandI________________________it.【答案】①.am②.good③.at【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處表達(dá)“擅長(zhǎng)……”，用短語(yǔ)“begoodat”，由“l(fā)ove”可知，此處為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故填am；good；at。48.我需要一本有很多圖片的故事書。Ineedastorybookwith________________________pictures.【答案】①.a②.lot③.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示，空處需要填一個(gè)含義為“很多的”且表示數(shù)量或程度的形容詞短語(yǔ)，alotof通常用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量或程度，在此句中作定語(yǔ)修飾pictures，表示很多的圖片。故填a；lot；of。49.他經(jīng)常早晨六點(diǎn)半起床，然后在家吃早餐。Heoftengetsupat6:30inthemorning,________________hasbreakfastathome.【答案】①.and②.then【解析】【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和所給的英語(yǔ)翻譯可知“然后”譯成：then，前后兩句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故填and；then。七、文段表達(dá)(10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①50.假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mike非常想了解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。請(qǐng)你給他寫一封郵件，介紹春節(jié)。內(nèi)容包括：提示詞語(yǔ)：cleanthehouse,haveabigdinner,visit,important提示問(wèn)題：?WhatdoyouusuallydoduringtheSpringFestival??Whatdoyouliketodo?Why??WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestival?DearMike,Howisitgoing?SpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearMike,Howisitgoing?SpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItoftencomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,wealwayscleanthehousetosweepawaybadluck.OnNewYear’sEve,allthefamilymemberscometogethertohaveabigdinner.Themosttraditionalfoodisdumplings.Theyaredelicious.Afterdinner,weusuallywatchaspecialprogrammeonTV.IliketovisitrelativesandfriendsbecauseIcangetsomepresents.IthinktheSpringFestivalisveryimportantforus.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏提示，并適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，突出寫作重點(diǎn)。[寫作步驟]第一步，首先承接短文開頭。第二步，根據(jù)所給的提示信息，給邁克寫一封郵件，介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)。[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]①sweepaway掃除②cometogether到一起

[高分句型]①SpringFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttradi