Module12Unit1　Ifeveryonestartstodosomethingtheworldwillbesaved課件九年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

Unit1Ifeveryonestartstodosomething，theworldwillbesavedModule12Saveourworld英語?

?序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用1factoryn.制造廠；工廠

復(fù)數(shù)形式：factories[聯(lián)想記憶]factn.事實(shí)infact事實(shí)上2pollutev.污染

polluted

adj.受污染的pollution

n.污染polluter

n.污染者；污染源；污染物質(zhì)序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用3recyclev.回收利用；再使用（廢品）recyclable

adj.可回收利用的；可再循環(huán)的recycling

n.（資源、垃圾的）

回收利用[不可數(shù)]arecyclingcentre回收利用中心序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用4wasten.廢料；廢棄物為不可數(shù)名詞awasteof…

浪費(fèi)

（時(shí)間、金錢等）v.浪費(fèi)；消耗動(dòng)詞形式：wastes—wasting—wasted—wastedwastefuladj.浪費(fèi)的序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用5causev.引起；使遭受n.起因thecauseof……的起因6enemyn.敵人；仇人復(fù)數(shù)形式：enemies

7cropn.莊稼；作物v.種植；收割動(dòng)詞形式：crops—cropping—cropped—cropped序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用8killv.殺死；弄死killingadj.使人筋疲力盡的killer

n.殺手；兇手9oiln.石油oil是集合名詞，此處為不可數(shù)名詞序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用10lessadj.較小的；較少的n.較少數(shù)；較少量less是little的比較級(jí)

（little—less—least）lessthan少于farless遠(yuǎn)不及nolessthan不少于；多達(dá)lessandless越來越少序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用11hopelessadj.無望的反義詞：hopeful

adj.有希望的hopelessly

adv.絕望地；無望地hope

n./v.希望hopefully

adv.有希望地序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用12beworriedaboutphr.為……擔(dān)心；為……焦慮同義短語：worryabout13beadangertophr.對(duì)……有危害同義短語：beharmfulto；doharmto；bebadfor序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用14It’snousedoingsth.phr.做……沒有用處usev./n.使用；用途usableadj.可用的usefuladj.有用的；有益的usedadj.習(xí)慣的；使用過的uselessadj.無用的usefullyadv.有用地uselesslyadv.無用地usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedtodosth.用來做某事序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用15thinkofphr.記起；想起thinkhighlyof對(duì)……高度評(píng)價(jià)thinkabout考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮序號(hào)單詞及短語詞性及中文釋義拓展與運(yùn)用16saveenergyphr.節(jié)約能源savev.節(jié)約；拯救；保存savewater節(jié)約水saveenergy節(jié)約能量saveone’slife拯救某人的生命savethedocument保存文件?

??

?

Pollutionisadangertoourhealth.污染危害我們的健康。（1）pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“污染”；其動(dòng)詞為pollute，意為“污染”。如：Thegovernmenthasaskedtoreduceairpollution.政府要求減少空氣的污染。Thefactorypollutedtheairandthewaternearby.工廠污染了附近的空氣和水源。拓展

waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪聲污染getpolluted被污染（2）beadangerto

…意為“對(duì)……有害”。類似的短語有：bebadfor，beharmfulto，doharmto。如：Addedsugarisadangertoourhealth.添加糖對(duì)我們的健康有害。拓展

danger為名詞，indanger意為“處在危險(xiǎn)之中”；dangerous為形容詞。如：Moreandmoreanimalsareindanger.越來越多的動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)之中。Tigersandlionsaredangerousanimals.老虎和獅子是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。?

?

Theyusesomuchoilandcausepollutionaswell.它們過多地耗油，也造成了污染。（1）oil為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“石油”，所以用somuch來修飾；somany用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。如：Thekidsapologisedformakingsomuchnoise.孩子們?yōu)橹圃爝@么大的噪音而道歉。（2）cause可以作名詞也可以作動(dòng)詞，此句中的cause作動(dòng)詞。如：Hisabsencecausedmemuchtrouble.他的缺席給我造成了很多麻煩。Ihaveneverhadanycauseforcomplaintaboutmydoctor.我從來就沒有任何理由抱怨我的醫(yī)生。?

?

It’snousetalkingaboutthingswecan’tdo.談?wù)撐覀儾荒茏龅氖虑槭菦]有用的。It’snousedoingsth.意為“做某事沒有用處”。如：It’snousecomplaining.抱怨沒有用處。It’snouselivinginthepast.活在過去是沒有用的。?

?

Thatmeanslesswaste.那意味著減少浪費(fèi)。（1）less

adj.較小的；較少的n.較少數(shù)；較少量less是little的比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)為least，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，指物體的體積或分量比別的物體少；而few用來修飾可數(shù)名詞，指物體在數(shù)量上比別的物體少。few的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別為fewer和fewest。如：Thecompanyneedslessmoneyandfewerworkersthanlastyear.公司需要的資金和人員都比去年少了。拓展

lessthan少于

farless遠(yuǎn)不及nolessthan不少于；多達(dá)

lessandless越來越少（2）waste在此處用作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“浪費(fèi)；廢棄物”；waste還可以用作動(dòng)詞，意為“浪費(fèi)”。如：There’salotofwasteinfrontofthedoor.門前有很多垃圾。It’snotrighttowastewaterandelectricity.浪費(fèi)水電是不對(duì)的。拓展

wasteful

adj.浪費(fèi)的awasteoftime/money/energy浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢/能源?

?

Thoughpollutionisheavynow，Idon’tthinkit’shopeless.盡管現(xiàn)在污染很嚴(yán)重，但我認(rèn)為還是有希望的。（1）hopeless是形容詞，意為“無望的”，其構(gòu)成方式為：hope（希望）＋-less→hopeless；其反義詞為hopeful，意為“抱有希望的”，其構(gòu)成方式為：hope＋-ful→hopeful。（2）hopelessness是名詞，意為“沒有希望”，其構(gòu)成方式為：hope＋-less＋-ness→hopelessness。如：Thesituationisnotashopelessaswethink.情況并不像我們想的那樣無望。拓展

-less為常見的形容詞后綴，意為“沒有，無”；類似的詞有：careless粗心的；useless無用的；homeless無家可歸的；harmless無害的；helpless無助的?

?一、根據(jù)中文提示，把句子補(bǔ)充完整，每空一詞。1.Noneofusare

hopeless

?（沒有希望的）andweallhavethepowerwithinourselvestorecover.2.Moreandmoreanimalsarehomelessbecausetheirhomesget

polluted

?（污染）.3.Usedmobilephonescanbe

recycled

?（回收利用），soweshouldn’tthrowthemaway.4.Anumberofpeoplewere

killed

?（殺死）intheacccident.5.Locusts（蝗蟲）didalotofdamagetothe

crops

?（莊稼）inItaly.hopelesspollutedrecycledkilledcrops二、單項(xiàng)選擇。（

C

）1.Drinkingtoomuch

?yourhealth.A.doharmtoB.isharmtoC.doesharmtoD.doharmfulto（

D

）2.Icoulddonothingwhenmygrandpadied.Iwasso

?atthattime.A.helpB.helplessnessC.helpfulD.helplessCD（

C

）3.It’sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes

?harmthangood.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most（

B

）4.Theoldman

?livewithhiswife，butnowhe

?aloneaftershedied.A.usedto；isusedtoliveB.usedto；isusedtolivingC.wasusedto；usedtoliveD.usedto；usedtoliveCB（

A

）5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmenthere？—Wonderful！

?oftheland

?coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifths；isB.Twofifth；isC.Twofifths；areD.Twofifth；areA三、完成句子。1.他讓我想起我最好的朋友。Hemakesme

thinkof

?mybestfriend.2.離開教室時(shí)請(qǐng)關(guān)燈，這樣可以節(jié)約能源。Turnoffthelightsoasto

saveenergy

?whenyouleavetheclassroom.3.造紙廠產(chǎn)生大量的污染。Paperfactories

causealotofpollution

?.thinkofsaveenergycausealotofpollution4.Moreandmorepeopleworryaboutlosingtheirjobs.（改為同義句）Moreandmorepeople

areworriedabout

?losingtheirjobs.5.Itisbelievedthatheisadangertooursociety.（改為同義句）Itisbelievedthathe

doesharmto/isharmfulto

?oursociety.areworriedaboutdoesharmto/isharmfulto?

?一、完形填空。Greenpeaceisaworld-wideenvironmentalorganisationthathasbeentryingtostopcompaniesandgovernmentsfromdoingbadthingstotheenvironment.Itisknownforitsdirect

1

?intheworld.Andithasmadethepublicknowenvironmentalproblems.In1995，aGreenpeaceshipstoppedaFrenchnuclearweapon（核武器）test.Greenpeacehasalso

2

?sentshipstoprotectwhales（鯨魚）fromJapanesewhalers，whokillwhalesfortheirmeatwhichisusedatexpensiverestaurants.TheGreenpeacemembershavetriedtostopnuclearweapons

3

?beingbuiltandhavefoughtagainstbigcompaniesandgovernmentsthataredestroyingtherainforestsandotherareaswitha

4

?environment.Greenpeace

5

?manyenvironmentalproblems：whaling，world-widewarming，cleanenergyandnuclearpower.Greenpeaceactivistsoftenput

6

?indangertostoptheactivitiesthattheyareagainst.Theyusesmallboatstotrytostopthekillingofwhales.Theyalsotiethemselvestotreesthatworkerswanttocutdown.Theysaythattheyaretryingtoprotecttheenvironmentforallofusandforfuturegenerations.

7

?theyhavealotofsupportfrompeoplearoundtheworld，theyhavenotbeenabletostopmanyofthethingstheyarefightingagainst.Theorganisation

8

?moneyfromgovernments，politicalpartiesorcompaniesinordertoavoidtheirinfluence.Thepeoplewho

9

?Greenpeacearefromallovertheworld.Whattheyallhaveincommonistheonebigaim（目標(biāo)）

—agreenand

10

?futureforall.PeoplefromallwalksoflifecometogetherundertheGreenpeaceflagtospendtheirfreetimefightingfortheenvironment.（

C

）

B.ways

C.actions

D.causes（

B

）

B.repeatedly

C.nearly

D.carefully（

D

）

B.for

C.in

D.from（

B

）

B.natural

C.special

D.wet（

A

）5.A.paysattentionto

B.paysfor

C.paysback

D.paysoff（

A

）ves

B.them

C.they

D.theirCBDBAA（

B

）

B.Although

C.Because

D.Unless（

A

）

B.requires

C.accepts

D.borrows（

C

）9.A.turnup

B.putup

C.makeup

D.openup（

D

）

B.meaningful

C.helpful

D.peacefulACDB二、短文填空。請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。a

drive

on

instead

after

buttake

both

when

water

turn

differenceHowdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek？Letmetellyou.First，myfamilytriedtosaveelectricity.Weneverleftthelights（1）

on

?whenleavingtheroom.We（2）

turned

?offtheTVwhennobodywaswatchingit.Mumonlyused