高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀學案社恐話題

高三英語培優(yōu)外刊閱讀班級：____________學號：____________姓名：____________外刊精選｜“社恐”成年輕人常態(tài)，美國多所大學開設“聊天課”疫情過后，結束了長期的居家生活，很多人都覺得自己變得“社恐”了，但凡需要與人當面溝通，都會非常緊張。美國多所高校也發(fā)現大學生缺乏社交技能的問題愈發(fā)明顯，這直接影響到了畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)。因此，不同領域的美國高校教師，開始為學生開設社交技能課。美國的年輕人有多“社恐”？社交技能課上都教些什么？WeNowNeedCollegeCoursestoTeachYoungAdultsHowtoMakeSmallTalkByTaraWeissJanaMathews,aprofessorofMedievalliteratureatRollinsCollege,checksthebathroomstocoaxoutstudentshidingfromthebigeventinherJobMarketBootCampclass,amixerwithalumnitopracticeprofessionalnetworking.Formanyofherstudents,thefacetofaceconversationswithstrangersaremorenerverackingthandecodingChaucer.Everybodyseemstohaveatheoryaboutwhymanyyoungadultshavetroublewithsocalledsoftskills,whichincludetheartofpersuasionandcivilconversation.Blamesmartphoneaddiction,Covidcocooningorhelicopterparenting.Regardlessofcause,agrowingnumberofcollegeprofessorsinvariousdisciplinesaroundtheU.S.aretryingtokeepprofessionalchitchatfrombeingalostlanguage.Whenteaching"TheCanterburyTales,"Mathewsholdsamixerwherestudentsposeascharactersfromthebookwhiledeliveringanelevatorpitch.Studentslearnthebook,shesaid,andeaseintonetworking"inawaythat'snotsopersonalized,sotheydon'tfeellikethey’reondisplay."Inclass,DavidS.Salisbury,aprofessorofgeography,environmentandsustainabilityattheUniversityofRichmond,startswiththebasics,stoppingtheclasswhenastudentreferstoapeerbyanythingotherthantheirname."Ifastudentsays,'IreallyenjoyedBrian'sidea,butIthinkthismightbesomethingtoadd,'Isay,'IlovehowyoumentionedBrian'sname.'Igivepositivereinforcementtoteachthemtheseinterpersonalskills,"hesaid.【詞匯過關】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.medieval英[?med?i?vl]美[?medi?i?vl]adj.____________________________2.coax英[k??ks]美[ko?ks]v.____________________________3.mixern.____________________________4.networking英[?netw??k??]美[?netw?r?k??]n.____________________________5.networkv.____________________________6.nerveracking英[?n??v?r?k??]美[?n?r?v?r?k??]adj.____________________________7.nerven.____________________________8.rackv.____________________________9.decode英[di??k??d]美[di??ko?d]v.____________________________10.blame英[ble?m]美[ble?m]v.____________________________11.cocooning英[k??ku?n??]美[k??ku?n??]n.____________________________12.cocoonn____________________________13.parentingn.____________________________14.chitchat英[?t??t?t??t]美[?t??t?t??t]n.____________________________15.peer英[p??]美[p?r]n.____________________________【詞塊學習】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的文詞塊。1.____________________________簡短、輕松的談話2.____________________________中世紀3.____________________________就業(yè)市場，人才市場4____________________________新手營，新兵訓練營5____________________________校友聯誼會6.____________________________存在某些方面的問題7.____________________________軟技能8.____________________________......發(fā)生的話，可別怪我9.____________________________直升機式的育兒方式養(yǎng)育模式。）10____________________________不考慮，不管11.____________________________不論大小12.____________________________不計成本13.____________________________不管原因如何14.____________________________越來越多15.____________________________避免做某事，阻止某事的發(fā)生16.____________________________電梯演講，電梯推銷17.____________________________逐漸適應，緩慢適應（新的環(huán)境、工作、活動）18.____________________________正向強化拓展練習閱讀理解Deepfake:synthetic(合成的)media,includingimages,videos,andaudio,isgeneratedbyAltechnologytoshowsomethingthatdoesnotexistoreventsthathaveneveroccurred.Examplesofdeepfakeshavebeenwidelyspread,includingavideoofFacebookCEOMarkZuckerberggivingaspeechabouthispany’splan,andavideoofElonMuskdancingandtalkingaboutthepowerofdreams,etc.It’seasyforAItoproducesuchdeepfakesusingtwodifferentdeeplearningalgorithms(算法):onethatcreatesthebestpossibleclonebasedonarealimageorvideoandanotherthatdetectswhetherthecopyisfake(偽造的)and,ifitis,reportsonthedifferencesbetweenitandtheoriginal.Thefirstalgorithmproducesasyntheticimageandreceivesfeedbackonitfromthesecondalgorithmandthenadjustsittomakeitappearmorereal;theloopisrepeatedasmanytimesasittakesuntilthesecondalgorithmdoesnotdetectanyfalseimagery.Deepfakersoftenhaveevilmotives,includingcreatingmisinformationandgeneratingconfusion.Theytendtodemean,terrify,andannoy,andhavetargetednotonlycelebritiesbutordinarycitizensaswell.Mostoftheacademicresearchsurroundingdeepfakesfocusesonthedetectionofhugeamountofdeepfakevideosemergingonline.Onedetectionapproachistousealgorithmstoidentifyinconsistenciesindeepfakevideos.Forexample,anautomaticsystemcanexaminevideosforerrorssuchasirregularblinkingpatternsoflighting.However,theseapproacheshavebeencriticizedbecausedeepfakedetectionischaracterizedbya“movinggoalpost”wheretheproductionofdeepfakesischangingandimprovingwhiledetectiontoolsarealwaysonthewayofcatchingthemup.However,educationandmedicinearetwoofthefieldsthatmaybenefitfromdeepfaketechnology.Intheclassroom,historicalspeechescouldbedeepfakedtoofferimmersiveandengaginglessons.Inhealthcare,itcanimprovetheaccuracywithwhichtumors(腫瘤)arespotted,makingthemeasiertotreat.Itsusealsopermitsusingsynthesizeddatainsteadofthatfromrealpatientstoavoidprivacyconcerns.20.HowdoesAIcreateadeepfakevideoaccordingtothepassage?A.Bycopyingandbiningthefakeimages.B.Byconstantlyteachingitselftoperfecttheoutput.C.Byacquiringfeedbackfrommultiplesources.D.Byrepeatedlygeneratingrealisticimagesfromscratch.21.Whatisthechallengeofdetectingdeepfakevideos?A.Everevolvingdeepfaketechniques. B.Insufficientacademicbasisondetectionsolutions.C.Amassivenumberoffalsevideosonline. D.Limitedavailabilityofdetectiontools.22.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddeepfake?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Unconcerned.23.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.Potentialthreats:AI’snewplayground B.Deepfake:Human’sanotherhelpinghandC.ArtificialIntelligence:Apieceoffake D.Detectingdeepfake:Anongoingbattle外刊精選答案【詞匯過關】請寫出下面文單詞在文章中的中文意思。1.medieval英[?med?i?vl]美[?medi?i?vl]adj.中世紀的2.coax英[k??ks]美[ko?ks]v.哄勸3.mixern.交誼會，聯誼會4.networking英[?netw??k??]美[?netw?r?k??]n.社交行為5.networkv.社交6.nerveracking英[?n??v?r?k??]美[?n?r?v?r?k??]adj.使人緊張、傷神、傷腦筋7.nerven.神經8.rackv.折磨9.decode英[di??k??d]美[di??ko?d]v.解讀，揣摩；解碼10.blame英[ble?m]美[ble?m]v.責怪11.cocooning英[k??ku?n??]美[k??ku?n??]n.封閉的生活方式12.cocoonn.繭13.parentingn.育兒方式14.chitchat英[?t??t?t??t]美[?t??t?t??t]n.聊天，閑談（smalltalk）15.peer英[p??]美[p?r]n.同班同學；同輩，同伴【詞塊學習】請從文章中找到下面中文相對應的文詞塊。1.smalltalk簡短、輕松的談話2.middleages中世紀3.jobmarket就業(yè)市場，人才市場4.bootcamp新手營，新兵訓練營5.amixerwithalumni校友聯誼會6.havetroublewithsomething存在某些方面的問題7.softskills軟技能8.don'tblamemeifsomethinghappen......發(fā)生的話，可別怪我9.helicopterparenting直升機式的育兒方式養(yǎng)育模式。）10.regardlessofsomething不考慮，不管11.regardlessofsize不論大小12.regardlessofcost不計成本13.regardlessofcause不管原因如何14.agrow