高二英語期末模擬卷（天津?qū)Ｓ猛庋猩绨妫槐匦抟恢吝x必四）-金卷：2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末模擬考試含解析

高二英語期末模擬卷（天津?qū)Ｓ?，外研社版；必修一至選必四）-金卷：2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末模擬考試2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（天津）第I卷第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Cindy’snewdresslooksfunnyonher.—______

Itlooksfinetome.A．Youaretellingme. B．Iwouldn’tsaythat.C．What’swrong? D．Whocares?2．I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe_______worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A．can’t B．darenot C．needn’t D．maynot3．Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,shesomemedicinetoherskin.A．delayed B．a(chǎn)pplied C．slipped D．urged4．Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseemingly______personorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.A．respective B．repulsive C．reluctant D．respectable5．Youshouldnotgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseitiswindyorrainy.Havingtherightkitwill__________makeitabetterexperience.A．patiently B．definitely C．partly D．slightly6．______myhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI’dliketogiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.A．Makingthemostof B．LookingbackonC．Losingtrackof D．Keepinginmind7．Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascan______basiceducation.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．beawareof C．haveaccessto D．berelevantto8．Thetruemeaningoflawshouldbe______justicetoincreasethelegalresponsibilityofwrongdoers,ratherthanburdeninggoodpeople.A．infavorof B．intermsof C．inplaceof D．incaseof9．HemissedthefivepartoftheProfessor’sspeech,forthesimplereasonthathe________withanaccidentonthewaytoschool.A．hadmet B．hasmet C．met D．wasmeeting10．Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A．hasrestored B．wasrestored C．isrestoring D．isbeingrestored11．Weregret_______thatallflightstoFloridawillbeputoffduetothecomingstorms.A．a(chǎn)nnouncing B．tohaveannounced C．toannounce D．tobeannounced12．________,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A．Otherthingsbeingequal B．WereotherthingsequalC．Tobeequaltootherthings D．Otherthingstobeequal13．Shehadreachedaposition______shewasforcedtochoosebetweenhercareerandherfamily.A．that B．which C．when D．where14．Theevidence______smokingcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,suchaslungcancerandheartdisease,isoverwhelming.A．how B．what C．if D．that15．Onlybychangingtheway________wetreatthewildlife________withthenaturein

harmony.A．that;canweexist B．inwhich;wecanexistC．how;canweexist D．where;wecanexist第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIthinkofmychildhood,Iremembercyclingwithmyfriendsandbuyingorangecandies,butmostofall,goinghometoseemygrandmawaitingatthedoorstepandasking,“Howwasyourday,bunny?”Nana(IcallmygrandmaNana)sawme16.Sheleftmemanygreat17.Shetoldmestoriesofthefairiesandprincessesbutalsoofthewarsandhowshe18thosedays.NanawasbornduringtheSecondWorldWarwithaverydifferentlifestyleandchildhoodfromme.Shedidn’tget19.Infact,shehadtohelpwiththehousework.Evenwhenhersiblings(兄弟姐妹)gotthe20tolearn,shewouldonlywatchthemreadandwrite.Butshenever21.Thatisthemostimportantlessonshehadtaughtme.Shetaughtmetobe22whateverthingsIhadinmylife.WhenI23tobeselectedinmyschool’scheerleadingteam,Iwasveryupset,butshemademerealizethat,ifnotinthecheerleadingteam,somethingelsewasoutthereintheworldthatwasgoingtohappento24,anditdid.I25astate-levelgymnast.Asyearswentby,Alzheimer’sdisease(老年癡呆癥)ateherfromthe26.The27whooncerefusedtocallmebyanynamebuther“l(fā)ittlebunny”,nowdidn’tevenrememberwhatmy28was.Soon,sheforgotwhoIwasuntilIsangFrankSinatra’sFlymetotheMoon.Thetinyspark(火花)of29inhereyeswaswhatI30.Thelittleglimmer(微光)inhereyesmeantthatIwasher“bunny”onceagain.Oneday,theglimmer31disappearedfromhereyesandthatwasthedaywhenIknewIhadlostmynana.Onherlastdayonthisearth,asIsatbesideherbedwatchingherfallinandoutof32,IheardherhumFlymetotheMoon33.ThatwasthelasttimewhenIheardher34,butIwillkeepitinmyheartforever.Nanatookapieceofmychildhoodwithherwhenshe35.Sheismyworld,andIknowsheisproudofme.16．A．growup B．lookout C．lookup D．workout17．A．works B．designs C．truths D．memories18．A．forgot B．celebrated C．survived D．calculated19．A．care B．education C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．fame20．A．invitation B．law C．burden D．opportunity21．A．complained B．cried C．struggled D．a(chǎn)rgued22．A．eagerfor B．upsetabout C．gratefulfor D．curiousabout23．A．pretended B．failed C．wished D．managed24．A．me B．her C．it D．them25．A．trained B．got C．needed D．became26．A．outside B．inside C．top D．bottom27．A．woman B．master C．neighbour D．colleague28．A．a(chǎn)ddress B．job C．hobby D．name29．A．a(chǎn)mbition B．separation C．recognition D．permission30．A．occupied B．expected C．represented D．seized31．A．hardly B．usually C．completely D．slightly32．A．sight B．style C．service D．sleep33．A．loudly B．beautifully C．weakly D．fluently34．A．voice B．story C．laughter D．praise35．A．sank B．dreamed C．left D．whispered第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheconceptofanartmuseumiseasyenough:thatisaboutart.Therearethoseraremuseumsfocusedlargelyorentirelyontheworkofjustoneperson.Thosesensescanbeallthericherwhenyouknowthemuseumistheartist’sbirthplaceoronetimehome.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington781-641-0747ThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveralofthesculptor’sworksare.His“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”,anexampleofthemanysculpturesDallinmaderelatingtoNativeAmericans,standsinfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlington(Texas)forthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.NormanRockwellMuseum9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge413-298-4100,Rockwell(1894-1978)movedtoStockbridgein1953.BythenhewasalreadyAmerica’sbest-knownillustrator(插圖畫家).Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresent,RobertA．M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell’sart.Kids6andunderFREE,adults$20,studentswithID:$10EdwardGoreyHouse8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort508-362-3909EdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,yes,buthewasotherthingsaswell:author,playwright,setandcostumedesigner.Goreypurchasedthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtheretherestofhislife.ThehousecurrentlyservesasamuseumcelebratingGorey’slifeandwork.It’salsoknownastheElephantHouse.That’sappropriate,inlightofGorey’spassionforanimalwelfare.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum815GilbertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.401-294-3001GilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist.HisportraitofGeorgeWashingtonisthebasisofthefirstpresident’simageonthedollarbill.AsoneoftheearlyRepublic’smostdistinguishedartists,Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsoverthecourseofhiscareer.36．Whatisthefeaturethesefourmuseumshaveincommon?A．Theyareallverysmallandnew. B．Theyofferrareexhibitsintheworld.C．Theyattractalargenumberofartists. D．Theyallinvolveasingleindividual’sworksofart.37．WhatcanwelearnaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A．Heisaworld-knownsculptor. B．Fewpeopleknowhismasterpiece.C．HelivedinUtahforhislast40years. D．HisartworkshadalottodowithNativeAmericans.38．Howmuchwilltheypayifacoupleandtheirhigh-schoolchildgotoseeRockwell’sart?A．20dollars. B．30dollars. C．40dollars. D．50dollars.39．Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinstageandclothes?A．9GlendaleRoad,Stockbridge. B．8StrawberryLane,YarmouthPort.C．611MassachusettsAve.,Arlington. D．815GilbertStuartRoad,Saunderstown,R.I.40．Whatnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttogetmoreinformationaboutpaintingsofcharacters?A．401-294-3001. B．781-641-0747. C．413-298-4100. D．508-362-3909.BMynameisMatthew.I’mnotsomeonewhohasmanysecrets,becauseI’materribleliar.ButthereisonehugesecretthatIkeptforyears—Ifailedmydrivingtest.Ihadneverfailedatestbefore,andhadneverevencomeclose.Drivingmademeanxious,butmyparentstoldmeIhadto.Theysignedmeupfordrivinglessons.Ihadgottenaperfectscoreformywrittenpermitexam,butgettingbehindthewheelwasadifferentstory.ButwhenOctober30throlledaround,mypridesetin.Iwantedtobelikeeveryoneelseatmyschool,showingoffthebrandnewlicensethey’dgotten.Lookingbackonthatspecialday,Ican’trememberifIwasnervous.WhatIdorememberisstartingthetest,pausingatastopsignafterafewseconds,andbeingaskedbytheinstructortopullover.Ihadreceivedanauto-failsincemypausewasindeedapauseandnotarealstop.Iwasn’tupsetthatIwasleavingwithoutalicense,butIwasscaredeveryonewouldknowthatIhadfailed.SowhenIgottoclass,ItoldeveryoneIdidn’twanttotakethetestonmybirthday.OneFridayamonthlater,Iwenttothetestspotagainandpassed.LaterthatnightIdroveforthefirsttimebymyself,whichbroughttomeanamazingfeelingI’veneverexperienced—butstill,Icouldn’timagineevertellinganyonethetruth.SoIdidn’t.Itwasn’tuntilmidwaythroughcollegethatIcameclean.Itturnedoutplentyofmycollegefriendshadfailedtoo!AndIgatheredenoughcouragetospeakthefactout.Yes,Ihadalsofailed.NowIrealizefailureandimperfectionaretwothingseveryonehastoexperience,withoutwhichonecouldn’tmakeatrueman.41．WhatcanwelearnaboutMatthew?A．Hewasaslowlearnerofdriving. B．Hereliedheavilyonhisparents.C．Hewasafraidoftakingexams. D．Hewasboredwithtellinglies.42．WhydidtheinstructoraskMatthewtopullover?A．Toputanendtohistest. B．Tocheckhisparkingskills.C．Togivehimasecondchance. D．Toshowhimabetterwayofdriving.43．WhatmadeMatthewfeelextremelyworriedafterhisfirstattempt?A．Failingtogetadrivinglicense. B．Missinghisbirthdaycelebration.C．Makinghisparentsdisappointed. D．Losingfacebeforehisclassmates.44．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Matthewhasmanysecrets.B．Matthewdidn’twanttotakethetestonhisbirthday.C．Matthewkeptthesecretuntilhewenttocollege.D．Matthew’friendsallpassedthedrivingtestforthefirsttime.45．WhatdidMatthewlearnfromhisownexperience?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy. B．Failureisawaytogrowup.C．Truthstandsthetestoftime. D．Imperfectionisanotherformofperfection.CScientistshavediscoveredanewstructurethatallowslungefeedingwhales,alsocalledrorqualwhales(長(zhǎng)須鯨),totakeinmassiveamountsofwaterwithoutchoking.Tocaptureprey(獵物),rorqualwhalesuseamethodcalledlungefeeding.Theyspeedup,andtakeinavolumeofwaterlargeenoughtofilltheirentirebodies.Scientistsdidn’tknowhowthesewhalesavoidedchokingonprey—filledwaterandfloodingtheirrespiratorytracts(呼吸道)duringalungefeedingevent.NowDr.Gilandhiscolleagueshavediscoveredalargestructurethatthey’vetermedthe“oralplug”—astructureneverbeforedescribedinanyotheranimal—thattheythinkmakeslungefeedingpossible.Dr.Gilandhiscolleaguesanalyzeddeadfinwhales.Byphysicallydissecting(解剖)themassofmuscleandtissuethatplugthebackofthewhale’smouth,theresearchersdeterminedthatwhentheanimalisatrest,theplugblocksoffthewhale’spharynx(咽道),atube-shapedstructurethatleadstoboththerespiratoryanddigestivetracts.Whenawhalelunges,the“oralplug”protectsbothtractsfrombeingfloodedbythewaterandthelivingcreaturesthattheanimalhastakenin.Whentheanimalisreadytoswallowitslatestmeal,theoralplugshiftsupwardtoprotecttheupperrespiratorytract.Atthesametime,thelarynx(喉)closesupandshiftsdownward,blockingthelowerrespiratorytract.Inotherwords,duringswallowing,thepharynxonlyleadstothedigestivetract.“Thisfillsinablankthatwedidn’tevenknowreallyexisted,”saidDr.Giloftheteam’sfindings.AriFriedlaender,whostudieswhalefeedingbehaviorsattheUniversityofCaliforniabutwasnotinvolvedinthisresearch,seesgreatvalueinfillingintheseanatomicalblanksaboutwhales.“Themorewecanunderstandhowtheydevelopthesemeansforbeingabletoeatsomuch,themoreweunderstandaboutwhattheirabilitiesare,andhowtheyfunctionaspartofmarineecosystems,”Dr.Friedlaendersaid.46．Whichwordscanbestdescribethelungefeedingmethodofrorqualwhales?①speedy

②massive

③preciseA．②③ B．①② C．①③ D．①②③47．Whatfunctiondoesthe“oralplug”have?A．Itjustblocksoffthetwoairwayswhenthewhalerests.B．Itjustprotectstheupperairwaywhenthewhaleswallows.C．Itjustblocksthelowerairwaywhenthewhalelunges.D．Itensuresthatthemealsandwaterjustgointothepharynx.48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Dr.FriediaendersharedhisfindingsofwhalefeedingbehaviorwithDr.Gril.B．Dr.Friedlaenderpraisedtheresearchforitfurtherexplainshowmarineecosystemsfunction.C．Dr.FriedlaenderwillcooperatewithDr.Gilandhisteamforthefutureresearch.D．Dr.Gilwasprobablysurprisedtofindtheexistenceofthe“oralplug”.49．WhatisDr.Friedlaender’sattitudetowardsthenewfindings?A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Cautious. D．Positive.50．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whydowhaleslungeforfood? B．Whydon’twhaleschoke?C．Whydowhaleshaverespiratorytracts? D．Whyarewhalesunique?DAllofushavetakenaninstantdisliketosomeone,andthenfeltguiltyaboutbeingtoojudgmental.Butnowitseemsweshouldplacemoretrustinourfirstimpressions.Mostpeoplecancorrectlyjudgeatotalstrangerfollowingashortmeeting,accordingtoscientists.Andingeneral,themoreconfidentthepeopleare,themorelikelytheyaretobecorrectintheirassumptions.JeremyBiesanz,wholedateamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbia,said:“Manyimportantdecisionsaremadeafterverybriefencounters—whichemployeetohire,whichpersontodate,whichstudenttoaccept”.Althoughourfirstimpressionsaregenerallyaccurate,itisnecessaryforustorecognizewheretheymaybenotgoodenough.Theresearchersarrangedfortwogroupsofmorethan100peopletomeetinameeting.Muchlikespeed-dating,thevolunteersspoketoeveryoneintheirgroupforthreeminuteseach.Attheendofeachthree-minutechat,theywereaskedtorateeachother’spersonalities,andhowwelltheythoughttheirimpressions“wouldcoincidewithsomeonewhoknowsthispersonverywell”.Tofindoutwhatthepersonwas“really”like,thescientistshadhisfriendsandfamilyfillouthispersonalityreports.Generallyspeaking,themoreconfidentthevolunteersfeltinaccuratelyratinganother’spersonality,theclosertheirratingsweretothoseoftheotherperson’sfriendsandfamily,theresearcherssaid.However,theparticipantswiththehighestaccuracywerethosewhoratedthemselvesmoderately(適度)accurate—thosehighlyconfidentoftheirjudgmentwerelesssuccessful.Thescientistsconcludedthat,althoughweknowpeoplearedifferentfromeachother,agoodjudgeofcharacterknowsthatinmanywayspeoplearemostlyalike.Forexample,almosteveryonewouldpreferbeingkindtobeingunfriendly.Therefore,whilefirstimpressionscanbegenerallyaccurate,theyarenotconclusiveinworkingoutwhethersomebodyreallyis“better”thansomeoneelse.51．Thevolunteersjoinedameetingwhichwas______.A．interesting B．complex C．serious D．brief52．Theunderlinedphrase“coincidewith”inPara.3canbereplacedby______.A．a(chǎn)greewith B．a(chǎn)ppealto C．getalongwith D．setanexampleto53．Whataretheconditionsforbeingagoodjudge?①Beingtalkative

②Goodsocialrelationships③Aproperdegreeofconfidence

④KnowingthatpeoplearemostlyalikeA．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．④①54．Intheauthor’sopinion,______.A．manyimportantdecisionsaremadewiththehelpofstrangersB．peopletendtohavebetterimpressionsonfriendsthanonstrangersC．weshouldn’tdependonfirstimpressionscompletelytojudgeothersD．a(chǎn)ccuratejudgmentsonotherscanhelpusmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible55．Whattopicisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?A．Weshouldnotdoubtourabilitytojudgeothers.B．Ourfirstimpressionsonastrangerareusuallyaccurate.C．Confidencedetermineswhetherpeoplecansucceedornot.D．It’sanimportanttasktomakeagoodjudgmentaboutstrangers.第II卷第三部分：寫作（共2大題；滿分35分）第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語回答問題。MystudentsandIwerereadyforachallenge—atriptoCostaRica.Aswewerewaitingattheairport,wetalkedaboutourhopesandfearsforourten—daytrip.Mystudentsworriedabouthomesicknessandfeltuneasywiththeirhomestayfamilies.Butstrangefoodsormeetingnewpeopledidn’tconcernme.Whatterrifiedmewasthebestpartofthetrip—aziplining(滑纜繩)flightoverthejunglevalleyborderingArenalVolcano.Imadeasecretpact(協(xié)議)withmyselftofindanexcusetogetoutofitatthelastminute.Whenthefatefuldayarrived,wegottothepeaktoenjoythebreathtakingviewofthevolcano.Whenseeingtheactivity,mystudentsraisedacheerfulshout.HowIwishedIhadhadthesamefeelingasthem.However,Iwasafraidofheights.MystudentEileensidleduptome.Herfacewaspale.“I’mscared,”shewhispered.“Willyoustaybackwithme?”Herewasmychance!Icouldgetoutofzipliningandstillsaveface!“I’mscared,too,”Isaidquietly.“Yeah,”shesaid.“Ithoughtyouwouldbetherightpersontoaskbecauseyouarereallywhite,andyouaresweating.”Herwordswokemeup,andsomethingclickedintoplace.IfIcouldn’tstepoutsideofmycomfortzone,howcouldIaskthekidstodoso?“Maybeweshouldgiveitatry,”Isaid.Ifeltalittlesick,butIcouldn’tbelievemybodywasactuallymovingtowardthelaunchpoint.“Comeon,”Isaid.“OK,”sheagreed.Eileenzippedpastme,screamingwithfearordelight,whichIwasnotsureof.Onceshewasacross,Ifollowed.TheattemptwasnotasterribleasIhadthought.Fromthatmomenton,IknewtherewasnothingtofearaslongasIwalkedoutofmycomfortzoneandhadatry.56．Whatworriedtheauthor’sstudentsaboutthetrip?（Nomorethan10words）57．Whatdidtheauthor’sstudentsthinkoftheactivityofazipliningfight?（Nomorethan15words）58．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword?（Oneword）59．WhydidEileencomeuptotheauthoronthedayoftheactivity?（Nomorethan10words）60．Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor’sattempt?Giveyourreasons?（Nomorethan20words）第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)61．假如你是李華，你校準(zhǔn)備組織一次以“ScienceLightsUptheFuture”為主題的科技創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)(theScienceandTechnologyInnovationEvent)。請(qǐng)你為校報(bào)寫一篇開幕詞，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.活動(dòng)目的；3.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)100詞左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末模擬卷（天津）第I卷第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．—Cindy’snewdresslooksfunnyonher.—______

Itlooksfinetome.A．Youaretellingme. B．Iwouldn’tsaythat.C．What’swrong? D．Whocares?【答案】B【詳解】考查交際用語。——辛迪的新衣服穿在她身上看起來很滑稽。——我不贊同。我看還行。A.Youaretellingme.這還用你說。/我早知道了。B.Iwouldn’tsaythat.我不贊同。/我不這么認(rèn)為。C.What’swrong?怎么了？D.Whocares?誰在乎？根據(jù)Cindy’snewdresslooksfunnyonher.和答語Itlooksfinetome.可知，第二個(gè)人不同意第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)，可以說Iwouldn’tsaythat.我不贊同。故選B。2．I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe_______worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.A．can’t B．darenot C．needn’t D．maynot【答案】C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意：我已經(jīng)點(diǎn)了一些披薩，所以我們回家累了就不用擔(dān)心做飯了。A.can’t表示“無能力”；B.darenot表示“無勇氣”；C.needn’t意為“無必要”；D.maynot表示“推斷”。因?yàn)橘I了比薩餅，無必要擔(dān)心回家后疲勞還要做飯。故選擇C項(xiàng)。3．Aftershehadbeenbittenbymosquitoes,shesomemedicinetoherskin.A．delayed B．a(chǎn)pplied C．slipped D．urged【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她被蚊子叮咬后，在皮膚上涂了一些藥。A.delayed延誤；B.applied涂，敷；C.slipped滑倒；D.urged敦促。根據(jù)句中“somemedicinetoherskin”可推知，被蚊子叮咬后要涂一些藥，用動(dòng)詞apply，符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。4．Weoftenreadinnovelshowaseemingly______personorfamilyhassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears.A．respective B．repulsive C．reluctant D．respectable【答案】D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們經(jīng)常在小說中讀到，一個(gè)表面上受人尊敬的人或家庭，卻有著多年不為人知的可怕秘密。A.respective各自的；B.repulsive令人厭惡的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.respectable受人尊敬的。根據(jù)“hassometerriblesecretwhichhasbeenconcealedfromstrangersforyears(有著多年不為人知的可怕秘密)”可知，respectable“受人尊敬的”符合題意，和該內(nèi)容形成強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)比。故選D。5．Youshouldnotgiveupanoutdoorexerciseroutinejustbecauseitiswindyorrainy.Havingtherightkitwill__________makeitabetterexperience.A．patiently B．definitely C．partly D．slightly【答案】B【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你不應(yīng)該因?yàn)楣物L(fēng)或下雨就放棄戶外鍛煉。擁有合適的裝備肯定會(huì)讓它成為一種更好的體驗(yàn)。A.patiently耐心地；B.definitely肯定地；C.partly部分地；D.slightly輕微地。根據(jù)“makeitabetterexperience.”可知，擁有合適的裝備肯定會(huì)有更好的運(yùn)動(dòng)體驗(yàn)。故選B。6．______myhighschoollife,themostimportantadviceI’dliketogiveisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.A．Makingthemostof B．LookingbackonC．Losingtrackof D．Keepinginmind【答案】B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：回顧我的高中生活，我想給的最重要的建議是作家瑪雅·安杰洛的這些精彩的話語。A.Makingthemostof充分利用；B.Lookingbackon回顧；C.Losingtrackof失去聯(lián)系；D.Keepinginmind記住。根據(jù)空后“myhighschoollife”可知，此處指回顧我的高中生活。故選B。7．Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation,childreninremotemountainareascan______basiceducation.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．beawareof C．haveaccessto D．berelevantto【答案】C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于扶貧政策，偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的兒童可以接受基礎(chǔ)教育。A.accountfor解釋；B.beawareof意識(shí)到：C.haveaccessto具有使用某物或接觸某人的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì);D.berelevantto與…有關(guān)。根據(jù)上文“Thankstothepolicyofpovertyalleviation”可知，偏遠(yuǎn)山區(qū)的兒童可以接受基礎(chǔ)教育。故選C項(xiàng)。8．Thetruemeaningoflawshouldbe______justicetoincreasethelegalresponsibilityofwrongdoers,ratherthanburdeninggoodpeople.A．infavorof B．intermsof C．inplaceof D．incaseof【答案】A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：考查介詞短語辨析。句意：法律的真正意義應(yīng)該支持正義來增加違法者的法律責(zé)任，而不是加重好人的負(fù)擔(dān)。A.infavorof支持；B.intermsof就……而言；C.inplaceof代替；D.incaseof萬一。根據(jù)后“justicetoincreasethelegalresponsibilityofwrongdoers”指支持正義。故選A。9．HemissedthefivepartoftheProfessor’sspeech,forthesimplereasonthathe________withanaccidentonthewaytoschool.A．hadmet B．hasmet C．met D．wasmeeting【答案】A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他錯(cuò)過了教授演講的五個(gè)部分，原因很簡(jiǎn)單，他在上學(xué)的路上遇到了車禍。根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的過去發(fā)生的事，用過去完成時(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。10．Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A．hasrestored B．wasrestored C．isrestoring D．isbeingrestored【答案】D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：正在修復(fù)的教堂塔樓不久將向游客開放。這項(xiàng)工作快完成了?？仗帪閣hich引導(dǎo)的定語從句中謂語，which指代Thechurchtower，作主語，動(dòng)詞restore和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)后文willbeopen和Theworkisalmostfinished可知，此處為正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D。11．Weregret_______thatallflightstoFloridawillbeputoffduetothecomingstorms.A．a(chǎn)nnouncing B．tohaveannounced C．toannounce D．tobeannounced【答案】C【詳解】考查不定式。句意：我們很遺憾的通知所有前往弗洛里達(dá)的航班都因?yàn)楸╋L(fēng)雨延遲了。regret后面可以接doing，意思是“后悔做過”；也可以接todo，意思是“遺憾的做”。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該選擇todo的形式。B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)閠ohavedone表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語之前，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，本題并不是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。12．________,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.A．Otherthingsbeingequal B．WereotherthingsequalC．Tobeequaltootherthings D．Otherthingstobeequal【答案】A【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在其他條件相同的情況下，一個(gè)有效表達(dá)自己的人肯定會(huì)比一個(gè)語言能力差的人更快地取得成功。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中已有is，空處作非謂語動(dòng)詞，otherthings作邏輯主語，beequal與otherthings之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示主動(dòng)，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，A項(xiàng)符合題意；B項(xiàng)是虛擬條件句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，正常語序?yàn)閕fotherthingswereequal，但句中is表明題干使用真實(shí)語氣，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)beequaltodoing勝任，不符合題意；D項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞不定式表示將來，而題干描述現(xiàn)在的客觀事實(shí)，D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A項(xiàng)。13．Shehadreachedaposition______shewasforcedtochoosebetweenhercareerandherfamily.A．that B．which C．when D．where【答案】D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：她已經(jīng)到了不得不在事業(yè)和家庭之間做出選擇的處境?？仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞position（處境），為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D。14．Theevidence______smokingcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,suchaslungcancerandheartdisease,isoverwhelming.A．how B．what C．if D．that【答案】D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：吸煙會(huì)導(dǎo)致許多健康問題的證據(jù)是壓倒性的，比如肺癌和心臟病。引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明evidence的內(nèi)容，從句句意完整，成分完整應(yīng)用that。故選D。15．Onlybychangingtheway________wetreatthewildlife________withthenaturein

harmony.A．that;canweexist B．inwhich;wecanexistC．how;canweexist D．where;wecanexist【答案】A【詳解】考查定語從句和倒裝句。句意：只有改變我們對(duì)待野生動(dòng)物的方式，我們才能與自然和諧相處。第一空引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是way，關(guān)系詞在從句中作方式狀語，應(yīng)用that或inwhich引導(dǎo)；此處是“only+介詞短語”置于句首，句子使用部分倒裝，故選A。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIthinkofmychildhood,Iremembercyclingwithmyfriendsandbuyingorangecandies,butmostofall,goinghometoseemygrandmawaitingatthedoorstepandasking,“Howwasyourday,bunny?”Nana(IcallmygrandmaNana)sawme16.Sheleftmemanygreat17.Shetoldmestoriesofthefairiesandprincessesbutalsoofthewarsandhowshe18thosedays.NanawasbornduringtheSecondWorldWarwithaverydifferentlifestyleandchildhoodfromme.Shedidn’tget19.Infact,shehadtohelpwiththehousework.Evenwhenhersiblings(兄弟姐妹)gotthe20tolearn,shewouldonlywatchthemreadandwrite.Butshenever21.Thatisthemostimportantlessonshehadtaughtme.Shetaughtmetobe22whateverthingsIhadinmylife.WhenI23tobeselectedinmyschool’scheerleadingteam,Iwasveryupset,butshemademerealizethat,ifnotinthecheerleadingteam,somethingelsewasoutthereintheworldthatwasgoingtohappento24,anditdid.I25astate-levelgymnast.Asyearswentby,Alzheimer’sdis