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Theyarethesortoffriendswhoaresoclosethattheytrusteachotherwiththeirlives.Ifonefalls,theotheristheretocatchhim.TheyareWellman,whoselegswerepermanentlyinjurednineyearsagoinarockclimbingaccident,andCorbett,anexperiencedrockclimber.Together,theyclimbedupHalfDome,thefamous2,000footrockintheYosemiteNationalPark,throughoneofthemostdifficultroutes.Duringtheclimb,Corbetttookthelead,hitinthemetalspikes(尖狀物)thatguidedtheropesandclimbedup.Then,afterWellmanpulledhimselfuptherope,Corbettwentdowntoremovethespikesandclimbedupagain.Thisprocesswasrepeatedtimeandtimeagain,inchbyinch,for13days.Wellman’sjobwasnoteasyeither.Hegothimselfuptheropethroughupperbodystrengthalone.Inall,Wellmanfiguredthathehaddone5,000pullupsuptheropeontheclimb.However,whenthetwomenfirstmet,theynevertalkedaboutclimbing.“HeknewthatwashowIgotinjured,”Wellmansaid.UntilonedayWellmandecidedthathewantedtoclimbagainandtheystartedtraining.TheirclimbofHalfDomewasnotallsmooth.Atonepoint,piecesofrockgaveway,andCorbettdroppeddownquickly.Wellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife.“Yourpartnercansaveyourlife—youcan,”Wellmansaidasthepairreceivedcongratulationsfromfriends.“Therearerealcloseties.”根據上文完成下列各題1.Whydidthetwomennevertalkaboutclimbingwhentheyfirstmet?Corbettdidn’twanttohurtWellman.2.Fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwords.saveyourpartner’slife3.What’sthemainideaofthetext?Friendshipispreciousinlife.PeriodOneWeletotheunit&ReadingⅠ.重點單詞1.betrayvt.出賣,背叛2.pretendvi.&vt.假裝;裝扮,扮作3.admitvt.&vi.承認;允許進入,接納4.swearvt.&vi.發(fā)誓;鄭重承諾;咒罵,說臟話swore(過去式)sworn(過去分詞)5.forgivevt.原諒,寬恕forgave(過去式)forgiven(過去分詞)6.focusvi.&vt.集中注意力于……;(使)聚焦;n.焦點;重點7.mannern.方式;態(tài)度,舉止mannersn.禮貌8.guiltyadj.內疚的;有罪的guiltn.內疚9.crueladj.傷人的;殘酷的,殘忍的10.remarkn.&vi.評論,談論11.arguevi.爭論,爭吵;主張,論證;說服argumentn.爭論,爭吵12.awkwardadj.令人尷尬的,別扭的;笨拙的13.sensitiveadj.易生氣的;敏感的;體貼的14.blamevt.責備,指責;n.(壞事或錯事的)責任;責備,指責15.giftedadj.有天賦的,有天才的giftn.天才;禮物Ⅱ.重點短語1.getalong/onwith與……相處2.feelashamed感到羞恥3.stareatsb.盯著某人4.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事5.keepone’sword信守諾言6.spyon暗中監(jiān)視,窺探7.bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事8.keeppacewith(與……)步調一致,(與……)同步9.beforelong不久,很快Ⅲ.重點句式1.musthavedoneImusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz...考試之后,我一定是聽上去洋洋得意……2.否定前移Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.我不認為我能真正原諒她。3.so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.足球對我來說很重要,友誼也是如此。4.cannothelpdoingsth....IcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.……我忍不住想他是不是想讓彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。5.if引導的條件狀語從句的省略Ifso,theproblemlieswithyou,nother.如果是這樣的話,問題在于你而不在于她。Ⅰ.課文閱讀理解1.Whatisthesecretaboutinthefirstletter?A.Familyproblems. B.Atestscore.C.Loveaffairs. D.Wrongdoings.答案B2.Sarahfeltbetrayedbyherfriend,Hannah,becauseshethought.A.HannahhadbeenherbestfriendsinceprimaryschoolB.HannahwastheonlyonewhoknewhermarkC.itwasthesecretbetweenHannahandherD.Hannahletouthersecret答案D3.AccordingtoAndrew,theylostthefootballgamebecause.A.theotherteamwasbrilliantB.MatthewwasnotasathleticashimC.MatthewplayedbadlyandwascarelessD.evenBeckhamcouldn’talwaysgiveagreatperformance答案C4.WhatmadeAndrewthinkthatthefriendshipbetweenMatthewandhimwasintrouble?A.HesawMatthewtalkingtoanotherboy.B.Theyhadaterriblefightafterthematch.C.Matthewhasn’tapologizedtohim.D.Hehadbetterfindanotherfriend.答案AⅡ.課文閱讀填空SecretsandliesSarah’s1.purposeforwritingToaskforadviceSarah’s2.reasonsforfeelingbetrayed·SarahonlytoldHannahhersecretthatnooneintheclasshadreceiveda(n)3.lowergradethanher.·Everybodyseemedtohaveknownthesecretthenextday.Hannah’s4.explanationTheirconversationmighthavebeen5.heardbyothersinthewashroom.DifficultsituationSarahlostherbestfriendandfeltbeinglaughedatbyeveryone.AfriendshipintroubleAndrew’sdilemmaThequarrelafterafootballmatch6.destroyedhisfriendshipwithMatthew.7.Argumentsaboutlosingthematch·InAndrew’sopinion,Matthewwasto8.blameforlosingthematch.·InMatthew’sview,heshouldn’tbe9.responsibleforlosingthematchanditwasnaturaltoplaybadlyforaplayerlikehim.AwkwardsituationAlthoughthey10.sitnexttoeachother,theydon’tspeaktoeachother,andAndrewwonderswhetherMatthewandhearebestfriends.Ⅲ.課文閱讀簡答根據課文Afriendshipintrouble回答問題1.WhydidAndrewshoutatMatthewafterthematch?HethoughtMatthewplayedbadlyanddidnottryhardenough.Asaresult,theylostthegame.2.WhatkindofboyisMatthew?Heisusuallycheerfulandoutgoing.3.HowisMatthewrecently?Hehasbeenreallyquietandlookssad.Ⅳ.閱讀本單元Reading部分,試著以約30個詞概括第一篇課文Secretsandlies第二、三段(P2,L7-15)總的段落大意。Ididverybadlyinaneasymathquiz.Ifeltashamedbutpretendedtobecheerful.IadmittedittomybestfriendHannah,andbeggedhertokeepitsecret.Sheagreed.重點詞匯1.IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.我感覺被我的朋友Hannah出賣了。(1)betrayvt.出賣,背叛;泄露;透露;顯示betraysb.背叛某人betray...to...把……出賣/泄露給……(2)betrayaln.出賣,背叛(3)betrayern.背叛者,賣國賊(1)Hereyesbetrayedhersadness.她的雙眼顯示出了她的悲傷。(2)Foryearstheyhadbeenbetrayingstatesecretstotheenemy.他們很多年一直向敵國泄露國家機密。(3)Heisabetrayer,andallofushatedhisbetrayal.他是個賣國賊,我們都憎恨他的背叛。[單項填空](4)WangPingwassoangrywhenheheardhisfriendhimthathetoretheletterintotwoimmediately.A.betrayed B.spiedC.pretended D.swore答案A解析句意為:當王平得知他的朋友出賣了他的事情后非常生氣以至于立即把信撕成了兩半。betray背叛,出賣;spy窺探;pretend假裝;swear發(fā)誓。根據句意知應選A項。2.Afterwards,Ipretendedtobecheerful...后來,我假裝很高興……pretendvi.&vt.假裝;裝扮,扮作pretendtodo...假裝做……pretendtobedoing...假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone...假裝做過……(1)Whentheministercamein,thetwocheatersweresittingbeforetheweaver,busily.(2018·常熟高二期中)A.pretendingworkingB.pretendedhavingworkedC.pretendingtobeworkingD.pretendedtohaveworked答案C解析句意為:當大臣進來的時候,兩個騙子正坐在織布機前,假裝正在忙碌地工作。pretend是不及物動詞,后接動詞不定式,排除A、B兩項;根據句意,強調正在進行,故用不定式的進行式。(2)OnJuly7,1937,theJapanesepretendedaJapanesesoldierneartheMarcoPoloBridgetostartafullinvasionofChina.(2018·南京高二月考)A.losing B.tohavelostC.tolose D.lost答案B解析句意為:1937年7月7日,日本借口在盧溝橋附近一名日本士兵失蹤而發(fā)動了全面侵華戰(zhàn)爭。pretend后接不定式作賓語,根據語境,要用不定式的完成式。故選B。3....IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.……我承認我做得(試卷)有多么糟糕。admitvt.&vi.承認;準許某人進入,接納admit+n.承認……admitdoing...承認做……admit+thatclause承認……admit+n.+tobe...承認……為……admit+n.+into/to...準許……進入……注意:admit后不能接不定式作賓語。(1)Wehavetoadmitthathe’sahighlypetentman.我們必須承認他是個非常能干的人。(2)Iadmittedmyselftobewrong.我承認自己錯了。(3)Shedreamedofbeingadmittedinto/toPekingUniversity.她渴望被北京大學錄取。[單項填空](4)—Whatdidhesayinexplanationofhisstupidbehavior?—Headmittedaseriousmistake.(2017·鹽城時楊中學高二期中)A.tomake B.madeC.havingmade D.making答案C解析admit后接動名詞,排除A、B兩項;這里makeamistake的動作發(fā)生在admit之前,故用動名詞的完成式。(5)Childrenundersixarenottoschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.(2018·建湖二中高二月考)A.permitting B.acceptedC.admitted D.received答案C解析句意為:學校不接收六歲以下的兒童,除了那些智力非凡的兒童。admit準許某人進入,接納,符合題意。故選C項。4....becauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.……因為她沒信守諾言。(1)keepone’sword信守諾言=keepone’spromisebreakone’sword違背諾言=breakone’spromise(2)關于word的短語、句型知多少:inotherwords換句話說,也就是說ina/oneword總之,一句話haveawordwithsb.和某人談一談havewordswithsb.與某人吵架Youhavemyword.我向你保證。注意:與word有關的短語中,word單數和復數的含義是有區(qū)別的,不能混淆。word意為“消息,音信,謠言,傳說”;而words的意思是“歌詞,臺詞,談話,言語”。(1)Joedoesn’tliketowork.Inotherwords,heislazy!Joe不喜歡工作。換句話說,他懶惰!(2)Inaword,practiceisfarmoreimportantthanbookknowledge.總之,實踐遠比書本知識重要。(3)Neverbreakyourword,ornoonewilltrustyou.永遠不要失信,否則沒有人會相信你。(4)CanIhaveawordwithhimalone?我可以和他單獨談談嗎?[單項填空](5)Hedidn’tkeephis,forwhichIhadwithhimlastnight.(2017·徐州王杰中學高二期中)A.words;aword B.word;wordC.words;words D.word;words答案D解析句意為:他沒有信守諾言,為此我昨晚和他吵了一架。故選D。(6)Iwon’ttrusthimanymoreforhedidn’thiswordandtoldmysecrettoothers.(2018·南京程橋高級中學高二月考)A.have B.eatC.break D.keep答案D解析句意為:我不會再信任他,因為他不遵守諾言,把我的秘密告訴了其他人。keepone’sword遵守諾言,符合題意。5.Theotherteamwassuperbandwereallyhadtofocus.另外一個組非常優(yōu)秀,我們必須得集中精力。focusvt.&vi.集中注意力于……;使聚焦;n.焦點;重點focuson/upon集中于;以……為重點focusone’sattention/thoughtsonsth.集中某人的注意力/思想于某事注意:把注意力集中在某人/某物上的種種表達:focuson/upon,focusone’sattention/eyesonfixone’sattention/eyesonpayattentiontoconcentrateone’sattentionon(1)Ittookherafewminutesforhereyestofocusinthedark.過了好幾分鐘她的眼睛才適應了黑暗。(2)Thecoursefocusesonthreemaintopics.這門課程集中討論了三個主要問題。(3)Intonight’sprogrammeourfocusisonEngland.在今晚的節(jié)目中我們的焦點是英國。(4)Theyfocusedalltheirattentiononfindingasolutiontotheproblem.=Alltheirattentionwasfocusedon/uponfindingasolutiontotheproblem.他們集中全部注意力尋找解決這個問題的辦法。[單項填空](5)Onlybyyourattentionwhatyouarelearningcanyoulearnitwell.(2017·灌云四隊中學高二月考)A.focus;on B.focusing;onC.paying;on D.pay;on答案B解析分析句子結構可知,by后面接名詞或者動名詞,故可排除A、D兩項;C項的正確搭配為payattentionto。故選B項。6.Hegotannoyed,sayingitwasn’thisfaultifhecouldn’tplayaswellasme,andthatIshouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner.他也被惹火了,說他的球技不如我不是他的錯,還說我不該那樣和他說話。(1)manner方式;方法;舉止;態(tài)度inthismanner以這種方式(2)mannersn.[pl.]禮貌,規(guī)矩;風俗good/badmanners有/沒禮貌It’sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事是有/沒禮貌的。注意:“用這種方式”可用以下短語表達:inthisway,withthismethod,bythismeans,inthismanner。(1)Shesmiledagaininafriendlymanner.她又友好地微笑了一下。(2)It’sbadmannerstospitinpublic.在公共場所吐痰是不禮貌的。[單項填空](3)—IsDavidamanwithgood?—Idon’tthinkso.Asamatteroffact,heisanythingbutpolite.A.methods B.waysC.manners D.approaches答案C解析句意為:大衛(wèi)是一個舉止優(yōu)雅的男士嗎?——我并不這么認為,實際上,他很沒有禮貌。goodmanners有禮貌。7.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo,butIdislikeseeingourteamlose.我感到很內疚,因為我也說了一些殘酷無情的話,但我不喜歡看到我們隊輸球。guiltyadj.內疚的;有罪的be/feelguiltyaboutsth.對某事感到內疚beguiltyof犯有……罪的;有……過錯的(1)Theyoungmanfeltguiltyabouthisdrunkdriving.這個年輕人對他的酒后駕駛感到內疚。(2)Themanwasprovedguiltyofmurder.這個男子被證實犯了殺人罪。(3)Accordingtothenewlaw,peoplewhoareguiltyofdrunkdrivingshallfaceafineofupto2,000yuan.根據新的法律,酒駕犯罪的人將面臨高達2000元的罰款。[單項填空](4)Ifeltveryandoutofplaceatthebeginning.Afterall,neverbeforehadIbeeninvitedtosuchaformalparty.(2017·泰州高二期末)A.guilty B.sensitiveC.cautious D.awkward答案D解析句意為:一開始我覺得很尷尬,很不適應。畢竟,以前從來沒有被邀請到過這么正式的聚會上。guilty內疚的;sensitive敏感的;cautious謹慎的;awkward尷尬的。根據句意,故選D項。(1)remarkon/uponsb./sth.對某人/某事進行評論remarkthat...評論……makeremarksaboutsb./sth.對某人/某事進行評論(2)remarkableadj.顯著的,奇特的(3)remarkablyadv.引人注目地;非常地(5)Thejudgeremarkedonthehighstandardofentriesforthepetition.評委說明了參賽的高標準。(6)Theymaderuderemarksaboutherappearance.他們對她的外表橫加粗暴的評論。(7)Theareaisremarkableforitsscenery.這一地區(qū)以其優(yōu)美的景色而引人注目。(8)Thecarisinremarkablygoodconditionforitsage.就年齡而言,這輛車的狀況良好。[單項填空](9)Aftertheusualgreetingsandsomeabouttheweather,themengotdowntotheirownbusiness.(2017·南通高二期中)A.statements B.declarationsC.remarks D.expressions答案C解析句意為:在通常的問候和談論天氣之后,人們就開始做他們自己的事了。statement陳述,敘述;declaration宣言,聲明;remark談論,評論;expression表達,表示,表情。根據句意,可知C項符合語境。dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事dislikeitwhen...不喜歡……注意:動詞dislike,like,love,hate,enjoy,appreciate等后面要先加it作形式賓語,再跟賓語從句。(10)Idislikebeingthecentreofattention.我不喜歡成為人們關注的焦點。[單項填空](12)Idislikewhenyouspeakloudlyinpublic.A.that B.whatC.this D.it答案D解析句意為:我不喜歡你在公共場所大聲說話。hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情緒的動詞后接when或if從句時通常要用it作形式賓語。8.Sinceweargued,hehasn’tspokentomeeventhoughwesitnexttoeachotherinclass.自從我們爭吵后,即使我們在教室里相鄰而坐,他也不和我說話。(1)arguevi.爭吵,爭論argueabout/over...爭論……arguewith...與……爭論arguefor...贊成……,力主……argueagainst...反對……(2)argumentn.爭論(1)Theyarearguingabout/overthedetailsofthecontract.他們正在為合同的細節(jié)爭執(zhí)不下。(2)HearguesforcloninghumanbeingswhileI’magainstit.他贊成克隆人類,然而我反對。(3)Theissuehascausedheatedargument.這個問題已經引發(fā)了激烈的爭論。[單項填空](4)It’snousemyhusbandmoney.Hewon’ttakeyouradvice.(2017·灌云四隊中學高二月考)A.toarguewith;aboutB.arguingabout;withC.arguingwith;aboutD.toargueabout;with答案C解析句意為:跟我丈夫探討金錢問題根本沒用,他不會聽從你的建議。arguewithsb.aboutsth.因某事與某人爭論,為固定搭配。另外句型:It’snousedoing...做……沒用。所以答案為C。(5)Alotofenvironmentalistsargueastrongcontroloverthepoultry(家禽)industryinordertopreventfurtherBirdFlucases.A.down B.againstC.that D.for答案D解析句意為:許多環(huán)保主義者據理力爭嚴控家禽業(yè)以防產生更多的禽流感病例。arguefor據理力爭,符合題意。9.Thethingshesaidhurtmetoo,buthehasnotapologizedtome.他說的話也傷了我的心,但他還沒向我道歉。(1)apologizevi.道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉owesb.anapology應向某人道歉(1)Jack,youoweyoursisteranapologyforlosingheredictionary.杰克,你應該為弄丟了你姐姐的電子詞典向她道歉。(2)Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.(apologize)=Hemadeanapologytoherfornotgoingtoherparty.(apology)他因沒有去參加她的派對向她道歉。[單項填空](3)MrHarrisapologizedthechildrentheladywhattheyhaddone.(2017·南京金陵中學月考)A.for;to;to B.to;to;forC.for;to;for D.to;for;for答案C解析句意為:因為他們做的事情,哈里斯先生代替孩子們向這位女士道歉。apologize后接for表示道歉的原因,接to表示道歉的對象。結合語境可知選C項。10.Wasitbecauseyouwereashamedofyourhorriblegrade,orbecauseyouenviedher?是因為你對自己糟糕的分數感到羞愧,還是因為你忌妒她?envyvt.&n.忌妒,羨慕envysb.sth.忌妒/羨慕某人某事feelenvyat...對……感到忌妒/羨慕theenvyof...……是忌妒/羨慕的對象(1)Theyenvyhimhisgoodfortune.他們羨慕他的好運氣。(2)Hefeltenvyatmysuccess.他對我的成功感到羨慕。(3)Hisnewhousewastheenvyofallhisfriends.他的新房子成了所有朋友羨慕的對象。[單項填空](4)—I’mgoingtoHongKongDisneylandnextweek.—HowIwishIcouldalsohavesomedaysofftorelax.(2017·灌云四隊中學高二月考)A.Forgetit!B.Ireallyenvyyou.C.Noneofmybusiness.D.Icouldn’tagreemore.答案B解析句意為:——下個星期我將去香港迪士尼樂園?!艺娴牧w慕你。我多么希望也能有幾天假放松一下。故選B項。11.Whileitmayfeelcruel,ifshereallyisyourbestfriendyoushouldapologizeforblamingher.即使這讓人感到殘酷,但如果她真的是你的好朋友,你應當為你責備她而道歉。blamevt.責備,指責;n.壞事或錯事的責任;責備,指責blamesb.for...因……責備某人blamesth.on...把某事歸咎于……betoblameforsth.應為某事受到責備,應對某事負責任(1)Astothedownsideoftheshoppingcarnival,itwouldbeunfairtoblameconsumersforthehighvolumeofwaste.關于購物狂歡的弊端,指責消費者制造了大量快遞垃圾是不公平的。(2)Thepoliceblamedtheaccidentondangerousdriving.警察把事故原因歸咎于危險駕駛。(3)You,nothim,aretoblame.應受責備的是你而不是他。[單項填空](4)ThespokesmansaidthatthepoorsafetystandardswereforlastSunday’saccident.(2018·南京高二月考)A.blaming B.blamedC.toblame D.tobeblamed答案C解析句意為:發(fā)言人說,上星期日的事故歸咎于安全標準低。betoblamefor應該對……負責,固定搭配。(5)WeallthinkitisMaryaswellasherparentsthatfortheirson’sbadperformanceatschool.(2018·建湖二中高二月考)A.aretoblame B.istobeblamedC.istoblame D.aretobeblamed答案C解析句意為:我們都認為瑪麗和她的父母應該對他們的兒子的壞表現負責。這里是固定句型sb.betoblameforsth.,當aswellas連接主語時,從句中的謂語動詞應當與其前面的主語保持一致。本題應與Mary一致。故選C項。12.TalktoyourfriendandI’msurethat,beforelong,you’llbebackplayingfootballtogether.跟你的朋友談談,我敢確定,不久之后,你們會重新一起踢足球。(1)beforelong是介詞短語,在句中作時間狀語,意為“不久之后,很快”,常用于一般將來時或一般過去時。(2)longbefore一般用作副詞短語,意為“很久以前”,多用于完成時態(tài);有時longbefore可分開理解,before作介詞或連詞,后接短語或句子。(1)Hisplanseemedtobetoodifficult,butbeforelongitprovedtobepracticable.他的計劃看起來太困難,但是沒多久就被證明很實用。(2)Thathadhappenedlongbefore.那事老早就發(fā)生了。(3)Hehadworkedinthefactorylongbeforehegotmarried.在他結婚以前他就在這家工廠工作很久了。(4)Itwon’tbelongbeforeeveryoneestorealizethedangerofairpollution.不久每個人就都會意識到空氣污染的危險。[單項填空](5)hestayedinGermanyforhalfayearandhewillgotoGermanyagain.A.Beforelong;beforelongB.Longbefore;longbeforeC.Beforelong;longbeforeD.Longbefore;beforelong答案D解析句意為:很久以前他在德國待了半年,他不久就會再次去德國。longbefore很久以前;beforelong不久之后。(6)Itwasn’tlongtheworkerhadthemachinetakenapart.(2018·南京程橋高級中學高二月考)A.thatB.beforeC.sinceD.when答案B解析句意為:工人不久就把機器拆開了。此處為句型“Itwasn’tlongbefore...”,意為“不久就……”。經典句式1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz...考試之后,我一定是聽上去洋洋得意……musthavedone表示對過去做過的事情的肯定推測,意為“過去肯定做過……”;mustbedoing意為“肯定正在做……”;mustdo意為“肯定……”。在疑問句和否定句中要用can或could代替must。(1)HeknowsmuchaboutFrance.Hemusthavebeenthere.他對法國了解很多,他肯定去過那兒。(2)Heisnothere.Hemustbeplayingfootballoutside.他不在這兒,他一定正在外面踢足球。(3)Youlooklikeeachother.Youmustbetwins.你們長得很像,肯定是雙胞胎。[單項填空](4)CongratulationstoyouonwinningthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingpetition.YouitalotrecentlyforyouspeakEnglishlikeanativenow.(2017·無錫高二期末)A.mightpracticeB.wouldbepracticingC.shouldhavepracticedD.musthavebeenpracticing答案D解析句意為:祝賀你在英語演講比賽中獲得一等獎。最近你肯定一直練習講英語,因為你現在英語講得很地道。根據下文foryouspeakEnglishlikeanativenow可推斷,此處表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定性推測;“must+have+過去分詞”表示對過去的肯定性推測,根據時間狀語recently推斷,practice表示最近一直進行的動作,故用完成進行式。故選D。2....IcannothelpwonderingifhewantsPetertobehisbestfriendinsteadofme.……我忍不住想他是不是想讓彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。cannothelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事,無法控制做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事can’thelptodosth.不能幫忙做某事(1)Whenourcountrycallsusforhelp,wecan’thelpbutgo.當祖國需要我們時,我們必須全力以赴。(2)Ican’thelp(to)dosomecleaningbecauseIambusypreparingfortheentranceexams.我不能幫忙打掃衛(wèi)生了,因為我正忙著準備入學考試。[單項填空](3)WhileshoppingonlineinTaobao,peoplesometimescan’thelpintobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.(2017·徐州王杰中學高二期中)A.topersuade B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded D.bepersuaded答案C解析can’thelpdoing...情不自禁地做……;persuade和主語之間為動賓關系,故用beingpersuaded形式。所以選C。難句分析Footballisveryimportanttome,butsoisourfriendship.句式分析so+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語——此句型只用于肯定句中,表示“某人或某物情況也是如此”。eg.Hehaslosttheaddress,andsohaveI.他丟了地址,我也是。在否定句中要用neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語。eg.Ifyoudon’tgotovisitourformerteacher,norwillI.如果你不去看望我們以前的老師,我也不去。自主翻譯足球對我來說很重要,友誼也是如此。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Ifeelguilty(內疚的)becauseIcan’tspareenoughtimetospendwithmyfamily.2.It’sbadmannerstoshoutattheoldman.Youshouldapologizetohim.3.Thedecisiontheymadewashorrible(糟糕的).4.Thethiefadmitted(承認)thathehadstolenthebike.5.HeaskedmesuchanawkwardquestionthatIdidn’tknowhowtoreply.6.Ididn’tbetraymykingtoanotherforgoldorpower.7.Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.8.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscruel(殘忍的)toeatanimals.9.Alwaysrideyourbikeinasafe,controlledmanner(方式)oncampus(校園).10.Thereisamonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(getalongwith,spyon,feellike,keepone’sword,keeppacewith)11.Theycouldspyonmethroughawindow.12.Hegotalongwellwithhissisterswhenhewasyoung.13.Theyfeltlikehavingarestaftertheyhadworkedforalongtime.14.Wemustkeeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmoderntechnology.15.Onemusthonorhiscontractandkeephisword.Ⅲ.完成句子16.昨晚一定下雨了,因為地面是濕的。Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.17.他太孤獨了,不想再在這兒待下去了。Hefeelssolonelythathewon’tstayhereanymore.18.我情不自禁地想象他們那時的日子多么艱辛??!Ican’thelpimagininghowhardtheirlifewasatthattime!19.如果這樣的話,誰接替他的工作是個問題。Ifso,whowilltakeoverhisjobisaproblem.20.你去過那兒,我也去過。Youhavebeenthere,andsohaveI.Ⅳ.單項填空21.Manyatimeinlife,youjustneedtotakeupallyourcourageanddosomethingyourhearttellsyouto,becauseitisworth.(2017·南通中學高二期中)A.that B.itC.much D.well答案B解析句意為:人生中許多時候,你只需要鼓起勇氣去做你的心告訴你去做的事情,因為它值得你這么做。it能代替前面的這句話中所提到的內容,符合語境。其他選項沒這樣的用法。故選B。22.Georgetoofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm.A.musthavegone B.mighthavegoneC.can’thavegone D.needn’thavegone答案C解析句意為:喬治不可能走遠。他的咖啡還是熱的。can’thavedone表示對過去情況的否定推測,意為“不可能做了……”。23.Onceyoumakeapromise,youshould.A.keepyourword B.breakyourwordC.keepyourwords D.breakyourwords答案A解析句意為:一旦你許下承諾。你就應該遵守諾言。keepone’sword遵守諾言;breakone’sword食言。故選A。24.On24AugustAD79,thevolcanonearPompeiierupted.Asaresult,manypeoplewereburied,and.A.lively;sodidthecity B.alive;sowasthecityC.lively;sowasthecity D.alive;sodidthecity答案B解析句意為:公元79年,8月24日,龐貝古城附近的火山爆發(fā)。結果,許多人被活(alive)埋了,城市也被埋了。lively活潑的;alive活著的,有生氣的。so+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語,意為“……也是如此”;so+主語+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞,表示“的確如此,確實這樣”。25.Whattroubledtheteacherwasthatnoonepresentmadeananswerwhenaskedwhohadbrokenthewindow,sohedidn’tknowwho.A.wasblamed B.wastobeblamedC.wouldbeblamed D.wastoblame答案D解析句意為:讓老師困擾的是,當問到誰弄壞了窗玻璃這個問題時,在場的人都沒回答,所以老師不知道該責備誰。sb.betoblame某人應受到責備,所以答案為D。26.—Inmoderntimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.—Yes,andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasbeengreatlyimproved.(2017·灌云四隊中學高二月考)A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudoC.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou答案D解析句意為:——如今,女孩子喜歡漂亮的衣服?!?,他們的確如此。男孩子也一樣。畢竟,我們的生活有了很大的改善。前者是對上面說的話的肯定,后面表示男孩子和女孩子一樣都喜歡漂亮衣服,故用so的倒裝句型。Ⅰ.單項填空1.—Whydidn’tSarahattendthemeetingyesterday?—Ihavenoidea.Shethewrongtimeforthemeeting.(2018·泰州高二月考)A.musthavegot B.mighthavegotC.shouldget D.wouldget答案B解析句意為:——為什么昨天Sarah沒有來參加會議?——我不知道。她可能得到了錯誤的開會時間。mighthavedone表示對過去事情的推測,可能已經做了某事。故選B。2.Headmittedintheexamination.Sohewasn’tadmittedtheschool.A.cheating;to B.tocheat;byC.tocheat;to D.cheating;by答案A解析句意為:他承認在考試中作弊了。所以他沒有被那所學校錄取。admitdoingsth.承認做了某事;beadmittedtosp.被錄取到某處。故選A。3.Thesingerisalwaysverytothereactionoftheaudiencewhenshegivesaperformance.(2018·建湖二中高二月考)A.sentimental B.positiveC.sensible D.sensitive答案D解析句意為:當那位歌手表演的時候,她對觀眾們的反應非常敏感。sentimental多愁善感的;positive積極的;sensible明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive敏感的。根據句意可知選D。4.—IfmysistergoestowatchthesingingpetitionnamedI’maSingernexttime,.Thepetitioniswellorganized.—.(2018·建湖二中高二月考)A.sodoI;Soisit B.sodoI;SoitisC.sowillI;Soisit D.sowillI;Soitis答案D解析句意為:——如果下次我妹妹去看《我是歌手》這個節(jié)目,我也會去看。這個比賽辦得很好?!_實如此。上句中if引導的從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時,排除A、B兩項。結合句意,故選D項。5.—Imustapologizeforaheadoftime.—That’sallright.(2018·鹽城伍佑中學高二檢測)A.lettingyounotknowB.notlettingyouknowC.lettingyouknownotD.lettingnotyouknow答案B解析apologizefornotdoingsth.因為未做某事而道歉。故選B項。6.Witheffortsconservation,wemaybelievethatpeopleenjoyahealthylifewithouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering.(2018·東臺創(chuàng)新中學高二月考)A.focusedon B.focusingonC.focuson D.tofocusedon答案A解析分析句子,這里是with的復合結構作伴隨狀語,因為effort和focus之間是被動關系,故用動詞過去分詞。故選A項。7.Heheldouthishand,buttheladyrefusedtotakeit,whichmadehimfeelvery.A.awkward B.fortableC.cheerful D.curious答案A解析句意為:他伸出手,但這位女士卻拒絕和他握手。這使他覺得很尷尬。awkward尷尬的,別扭的,符合句意。fortable舒服的;cheerful高興的;curious好奇的。8.IenjoymyjobinresearchbecauseIhavetoallthelatestdevelopment.(2017·灌云四隊中學高二月考)A.keepintouchwith B.keeppacewithC.keepawayfrom D.keepout答案B解析句意為:我喜歡我的研究工作,因為我必須與最新的發(fā)展保持一致。keepintouchwith與……保持聯系;keeppacewith與……并駕齊驅,步調一致;keepawayfrom遠離;keepout不讓進來。根據句意,故選B項。9.WangBaoqiang,aChineseactorannouncedonlinethathismarriagebrokedownbecausehiswifewasfoundhim.(2017·無錫高二期末)A.tobetray B.tohavebetrayedC.beingbetrayed D.havingbetrayed答案B解析句意為:王寶強,一位中國男演員在線宣布他的婚姻破裂,因為他的妻子被發(fā)現背叛了他。findsb.dosth.為省略不定式結構,被動語態(tài)中to要還原,故排除C、D兩項,根據語境可知,betray的動作發(fā)生先于謂語動詞wasfound,故用不定式的完成式。故選B。10.Difficultasthefinancialproblemsare,webelievetherearemoresolutionsthandifficulties.(2017·揚州中學高二月考)A.tosolve B.solvingC.tobesolved D.solved答案A解析句意為:雖然經濟問題很難解決,我們相信解決方法還是比困難多。使用as引導讓步狀語從句時,句子需要部分倒裝,還原后的語序為:主語+be動詞+形容詞+todosth.,這個句型中不定式用主動表示被動。故選A。Ⅱ.完形填空Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourdesk.Andthey’veneveractually11you.Everythingtheyknowaboutyou12throughfromthesoundofyourvoice.That’showpowerfulthe15is.Powerful,yes,butnotalways16.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyanotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto20animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.IranintoRani’soffice21.Thewomansittingatthedesk,22mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea23smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe24immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.Rushingout25Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”shesaid.Iturnedaroundandsawa26womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip.Iwas27!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so28.Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani’s29—herwarmsmile,hernods,her“I’mhereforyou”30—wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.語篇解讀這是一篇夾敘夾議類的文章。主要講述的是作者在與Rani進行交流時覺得她比較冷漠,但在后來的實際接觸中卻發(fā)現自己的看法是完全錯誤的,其實她非常友好。11.A.accepted B.noticedC.heard D.met答案D解析根據第一句話可知,許多人只是通過了解你,在現實中從來都沒見過面。meet相見,符合語境。12.A.came B.movedC.ran D.developed答案A解析因為你們之間距離遙遠,所以他們對你的了解是來自。ethrough來自。13.A.Thus B.YetC.Then D.Indeed答案B解析雖然距離很遠,但是他們覺得可以通過你的聲音了解你。上下文之間是轉折關系,所以使用副詞yet。14.A.rather B.alsoC.just D.already答案C解析這里使用just表示強調,別人只要通過聲音就可以了解你。just只是,符合語境。rather相當地;also也;already已經,都與語境不符。15.A.telephone B.voiceC.connection D.impression答案A解析根據上下文,特別是第二段中的onlybyphone可知,人們可以通過了解你。16.A.direct B.usefulC.easy D.accurate答案D解析根據第二段的內容可知,作者通過聽到他的旅游代理商的聲音是冷淡的,讓他感到不悅。而根據第三段中的“Whatawonderfullady!”可知,作者親自見到了Rani后,發(fā)現她本人與中的聲音給人的感覺不一樣。故選D項,表示雖然是強大的,但傳達的信息卻并不總是準確的。direct直接的;useful有用的;easy容易的;accurate準確的。17.A.inperson B.bymyselfC.inpublic D.onpurpose答案A解析inperson與空前的faceless形成對應,Rani是作者的代理人,但是他們從來沒有見過面。inperson親自;bymyself靠自己;inpublic當眾;onpurpose故意地。18.A.annoyed B.interestedC.discouraged D.confused答案A解析根據前面的coldvoice可知,Rani在里的聲音很冷漠,這讓作者很不高興,甚至想要換一個代理人。annoy使不高興,使生氣;interest使感興趣;discourage使泄氣;confuse使困惑。19.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know答案C解析正是因為Rani的聲音讓作者很不舒服,所以作者曾經想過找另外一個代理人取代她。promote提拔;train訓練;find尋找,找到;know知道。20.A.arrange B.postponeC.confirm D.book答案D21.A.forthefirsttime B.atanytimeC.fromtimetotime D.ingoodtime答案A解析因為情況緊急,所以作者第一次來到了Rani的辦公室。forthefirsttime第一次,符合語境。22.A.expecting B.seeingC.testing D.avoiding答案B解析因為作者已經進入Rani的辦公室,所以此處表示“坐在桌子旁的女士看到了我的瘋狂”,故選B項。expect期待;see看見;test測驗,檢測;avoid避免。23.A.shy B.fortingC.familiar D.forced答案B解析根據上下文可知,她看到作者很著急,給了作者一個安慰的微笑。shy害羞的;forting安慰的;familiar熟悉的;forced被迫的。24.A.bill B.formC.ticket D.list答案C解析根據上下文可知,這里應該是指機票。作者預定回家的航班機票,Rani很快幫他把機票打印出來。25.A.hopefully B.disappointedlyC.gratefully D.regretfully答案C解析Rani如此迅速地幫作者把機票打印出來,而且一直面帶微笑,這讓他心存感激。hopefully充滿希望地;disappointedly感到失望地;gratefully感激地;regretfully遺憾地。26.A.careful B.seriousC.nervous D.pleasant答案D解析現實生活中的Rani富有同情心,待人熱情大方。所以

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