2023年浙江省杭州市高考英語二模試卷(含答案)

2023年浙江省杭州市高考英語二模試卷

一、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共37.5分)

A

ScienceandTechnologyCamp

Full-daycampforstudentsaged12-14

Four-weekprogramJuly5-30|Monday-Friday,9amto4pm

Week1|July5-9

Week2|July12-16

Week3|July19-23

Week4|July26-30

RegistrationbeginsJune1,2023—registerformininnumtwoweeks.

Fees：$75registrationfee.$795perweek.Fullpaymentmustbe

madeattimeofregistration.

ThedeadlineforthecancellationtoreceiveafullrefundisJune15,2023.

CampStructure

Campdaysarecomprisedofeightsessionswithtwosessionsperday

whilethefinaldayoftheweekisreservedforoverviewsand

reflection.Themorningsessionsbeginat9amto12pmfollowedbyone

hourforlunch.(Campersshouldbringtheirlunches.)Afternoon

sessionsarescheduledfrom1pmto4pmwith15-minutebreaks

midwaythrougheachsession.Snacksareprovidedatbreaktime.(Food

allergiesshouldbereportedatthetimeofregistration.)

CampContent

ScienceandTechnologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhile

teachingstudentsabouthowwebsitesaredesignedusingvariouscoding

languages,rocketdesign,practicalapplicationsofmathandphysics,

andhowtobuildyourownhydraulicssystem.

CampPersonnel

Thecampisheadedbythehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJames

andSophieClarkwhoareexpertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceand

mechanicalengineering.Ourmissionistomakesureeveryonefeelsfully

supportedandexcitedtobehere.

1.WhatisthelowestcostofattendingtheScienceandTechnologycamp?

A.$75.B.$795.C.$1590.D.$1665.

2.WhatisthemainemphasisofScienceandTechnologycamp?

A.Rocketscience.B.Funinlearning.

C.Codinglanguage.D.Hands-onexperiences.

3.Whoarethecampleaders?

A.Mechanicalengineers.B.Medicaldoctors.

C.Amarriedcouple.D.Computertechnicians.

B

ABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson,

Dhruv，wasstrugglingwithsimplearithmeticwhenhewasin

fifth-grade.Afternoticingthis,shestartedemployinganabacus（算盤）

tohelphersonvisuallycomprehendmathematics.

"Iwouldaskhimsomethinglike35minus13andhecouldn'tdoit."said

Dhruv'smomDr.Mantri."Idecidedtochangethewayhelookedat

numbers,"shesaid."Anabacusisatriedandtestedmethod,andthe

Egyptiansusedthemforbuildingthepyramid."Injustsixdayshestarted

toshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizz

kidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates'parentsreachingoutfor

help.

Sheneverthoughtshewouldteachhersonusinganabacus,whichshe

usedasachildinIndiaanditwasalwayshelpful.Withinsixdaysshe

startedtonoticeadifferenceandseeresults.Sodramaticwasthe

turnaround,thatschoolstaffaskedhimtoperforinwiththeabacusatan

assembly,wheresomeparentsevencametoaskforadviceonusingit

fortheirkids.

ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaidthehumbleabacuscanbeusedfor

calculationsintothetrillionsandkidsenjoylearningonitbecauseit's

likeagame."Itbecomesaplayingtoolforyoungerchildren,foritfeels

likeagame.Ithinkthesuccesscomesbecausechildrencantouchand

feelanabacusandvisualizethem."Sheadded.

Bytheageof12,Dhruvwasgivingonlinecybersecurityseminarsandis

nowpursuingacareerindatascienceandanalytics.Dhruvhasnow

landedanapprenticeship（實(shí)習(xí)）ataninternationalfirm.Duringthe

four-yearapprenticeship,hewillspendonedayaweekstudyingData

ScienceandArtificialIntelligenceatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity."He

issoconfidentnowandIamsoproud,"shesaid,withDhruvadding"I

don'tthinkmyteacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowinga

careerindatascienceatthattime."

4.WhydidDhruvhavedifficultyinlearningmathematics?

A.Hewasfacedwithlanguagebarrier.

B.Hedidn'tfindaproperway.

C.Hesufferedfromeyesightproblems.

D.Helackedacademicsupportfromthefamily.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whizz"inparagraph2mean?

A.Careful.B.Diligent.C.Outstanding.D.Struggling.

6.Whydokidslikelearningonabacusaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyfinditappealing.B.Theycancalculatefaster.

C.Theyenjoyplayinggames.D.Theyareeagerforsuccess.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Dhruvwasaddictedtotheinternetat12.

B.Dhruvisteachingdatascienceandanalyticsnow.

C.Dhruvisafull-timestudentatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity.

D.Dhruv'scareerchoicewasbeyondhisteachers'expectation.

C

Kenyahasbeenattheforefront（前沿）oftheglobalwaronplastic

sincethegovernmentbannedsingle-useplasticsinprotectedareasin

June2020.Unfortunately,thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceived

attention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwaste

continuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.However,if29-year-old

NzambiMateehasherway,theunsightlyplasticheapswillsoonbe

transformedintocolorfulbricks.

Thematerialsengineer'sseekingtofindapracticalsolutiontocontrol

plasticpollutionbeganin2017.Shequitherjobandsetupasmalllabin

hermother'sbackyard.lttookherninemonthstoproducethefirstbrick

andevenlongertoconvinceapartnertohelpbuildthemachineryto

makethem.Butthedeterminedeco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinher

ideaanddidnotgiveup.

Shesays,"Iwantedtousemyeducationtohandleplasticwaste

pollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhadtobepractical,

sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswasbychanneling

thewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthemostefficientand

affordablematerialtobuildhomes."Hercompanyproducesover1,500

bricksaday.Thepaversaremadeusingamixofplasticproductsthat

cannotbereprocessedorrecycled.

Thecollectedplasticismixedwithsand,heatedatveryhigh

temperatures,andcompressed（壓縮）intobricksthatvaryincolor

andthickness.Theresultingproductisstronger,lighter,andabout30

percentcheaperthanconcretebricks.Moreimportantly，ithelps

repurposethelowestqualityofplastic."Thereisthatwastetheycannot

processanymore；theycannotreeyeIe.Thatiswhatweget."Mateesays.

Mateeisnotnearlydone.Herdreamistoreducethemountainoftrash

tojustahillbyincreasingproductionandexpandingherofferings.She

says,"Themorewerecycletheplastic,themoreweproduceaffordable

housing,themorewecreatedmoreemploymentfortheyouth."

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1imply?

A.Matee'smethodcanbeeffectiveifadopted.

B.Matee'sideahasbeenwidelyaccepted.

C.Colorfulbricksareinhugedemand.

D.Plasticwastehasn'tattractedenoughattention.

9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNzambiMatee?

A.Generousandambitious.B.Confidentandgrateful.

C.Creativeandresolved.D.Optimisticandmodest.

10.WhatisNzambiMatee'sultimatepurposeinusingamixofplastic

products?

A.tobuildcheaperhousesB.tosupportthegovernment

C.tocreatejobopportunitiesD.totackleplasticpollution

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Kenya：PioneerinBanningPlasticSingle-usePlastics

B.NzambiMatee：InnovatorinSolvingPlasticWaste

C.MixofPlasticProducts：ANewConstructionMaterial

D.PlasticRecycling：ACreativeSolutiontoPollution

D

ChatGPT,designedbyOpenAItocarryonconversationsjustlikehumans,

hasbecomeaviralexcitement.TheAl-poweredtoolwentfromzerotoa

millionusersinjustfivedays!Itsabilitytoprovidein-depthanswersto

userquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguishedtechnology

companies.

Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhattheusersaysortypesandthen

respondsinawaythatmakessense.Itsvastbodyofknowledgehasbeen

gatheredfromtheinternetandarchivedbooks.ltisfurthertrainedby

humans.ThismakesChatGPTausefultoolforresearchingalmostany

topic.

"Wehavealotofinformationontheinternet,butyounormallyhaveto

Googleit,thenreaditandthendosomethingwithit,"saysRicardo,

chiefscienceofficerandco-founderofAlcompanyErudit."Nowyou'll

havethisresourcethatcanprocessthewholeinternetandallofthe

informationitcontainsforyoutoansweryourquestion."

ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.ltdependsontheinformationthatit

hasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,theAltoolworkswellforthingsthat

haveaccuratedataavailable.However,whenunsure,ChatGPTcanget

creativeandflowoutincorrectresponses.OpenAIcautionsusersto

checktheinformationnomatterhowlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThas

onlybeentrainedwithinformationtill2021.Hence,itcannotberelied

uponforanythingthathappenedafterthat.

ExpertsbelieveChatGPThaslimitlesspotentialtosolvereal-world

problems.ltcantranslatelongtextsintodifferentlanguages,create

contentonalmostanytopic,andevensummarizebooks.

However,ChatGPThasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.Some

believeitcouldserveasavaluabletooltohelpbuildliteracyskillsinthe

classroom.ltcouldalsobeusedtoteachstudentsdifficultscienceor

mathconcepts.ButothereducatorsthinkChatGPTwillencourage

studentstocheat.Theyfearthiswillpreventthemfrombuildingcritical

thinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,manydistrictsarestarting

tobanitsuseinschools.

12.WhatistheuniquefeatureofChatGPT?

A.Ithasartificialintelligence.

B.Itcananswerusers'questions.

C.Ithasthelargestnumberofusers.

D.Itcanengageinmeaningfulconversations.

13.WhatmakesChatGPThelpfultoresearchvarioustopics?

A.Itscapabilityofinformationprocessing.

B.Itsaccurateinformation.

C.Itsavailabilityofup-to-datedata.

D.Itsvastbodyofquestions.

14.WhydoChatGPTusershavetobecautiouswhenusingit?

A.ChatGPTisunabletothinkitself.

B.ChatGPTlackscreativity.

C.ChatGPToffersillogicalinformation.

D.ChatGPTisnotproperlytrained.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsChatGPT?

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Objective.D.Intolerant.

二、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

Weallknowthatleadingahealthylifestyleisessential,butsometimes

it'shardtosticktogoodhabits.Ifyou'relookingtomakesomechanges

andimproveyourhealth,thisblogpostisforyou!(1)Get

moving.

It'snosecretthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Notonlydoesithelpto

improveyouroverallhealth,butitcanalsoboostyourmoodand

increaseyourenergylevels.(2)Thiscouldincludegoingfora

briskwalk,ridingyourbike,ortakingafitnessclass.There'snoneedtogo

allout.Evenmoderateactivityaroundyourhouse,suchasworkingin

yourgarden,canbenefitsignificantly.

Reduceorgetridofsugar

Sugarcancauseinflammation(發(fā)炎)andworsenexistinghealth

conditionslikediabetesandheartdisease.(3)Whenyoucut

sugaroutofyourdiet,you'lllikelynoticeanimprovementinyourenergy

levels,mentalclarity,andoverallsenseofwell-being.Youmayevendrop

afewpounds.

Drinkmorewater

Yourbodycomprisesabout60%water.lthelpsflushtoxinsfromyour

body,carrynutrientstoyourcells,andkeepyourskinhealthy.lthelps

improveyourmoodandenergylevelsandhelpsyouloseweight.(4)

Also,itmaysurpriseyouhowmuchbetteryoufeel.

Getenoughsleep

Agoodnight'ssleepisoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourhealth

andwellness.Whenyousleepenough,yourbodyhasadequatetimeto

rechargeandhealfromtheclay'sactivities,whichalsohelpstoimprove

focusandconcentration,andhelpboostyourmood.(5)

A.Itcanalsoleadtoweightgainandmakeyoufeelexhausted.

B.Youmayhaveheardtheadvicetodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.

C.Thesetipscanhelpyougettherestfulsleepyouneedtofeelyourbest.

D.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouturnthingsaroundwithin

30days.

E.Sonexttimeyou'refeelingtired,reachforaglassofwaterinsteadofa

cupofcoffee.

F.Onewaytomakeexercisingeasieristosetadailygoalof30minutesof

physicalactivity.

G.However,whenyoudon'tgetenoughrest,you'remorelikelytohave

troubleconcentrating.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)

Iwasyounganddeterminedtotakeanadventuroustrip.But(1)

nearly875yardsoutofacablecar(纜車)，witharubberband

attachedtomyankles,wasnotpartofmyplan.It's(2)how

intentionscanchange.

Staringoverthe(3)ofthecablecar,myheartwasinmy

throat.I(4)heardtheothersbehindmecountingdown.How

couldIhaveletmyselfbe(5)intothis?Itwascrazy!

Mypalmswere(6)，andmyheartwaspounding.

"Five."Theystartedthe(7)forthesecondtime,ignoringmy

uselessprotests.

"Four."

"Three."

"Two."InthatinstantI(8)mymindamilliontimesandcame

tothefinal(9)thattherewasnowayIcouldallowmyselfto

leapoutofthecablecar,suspendedsohighofftheground.

(10)myanklesplease!

Then...

"One."

IletgoandleapedoutasfarasIcould.Iftherehadbeentimeto(11)

itforanothersecond,Iwouldhavestoppedmyself.Butinstead,

Ijumped.

Itfeltasifallmyfears,insecurities,anddoubtswerebeingletgo.An

enormoussenseof(12)roseupinme.AsIfelltowardthe

earth(13)first,Isawmynewfriendswaitingformeonthe

groundandcouldhearthem(14)myvictoryoverfear.

Jumpingoutofthecablecarputmeon(15)oftheworld,and

that'swhereIamdeterminedtoremainfortherestofmylife.

21.A.slidingB.jumpingC.runningD.climbing

22.A.unacceptableB.importantC.inspiringD.funny

23.A.bottomB.edgeC.middleD.ceiling

24.A.correctlyB.frequentlyC.barelyD.actually

25.A.talkedB.lookedC.checkedD.turned

26.A.warmB.dryC.sweatyD.icy

27.A.encouragementB.orderC.processD.countdown

28.A.changedB.fixedC.focusedD.made

29.A.attemptB.decisionC.destinationD.stage

30.A.UntieB.HoldC.UnfoldD.Catch

31.A.approveofB.complainofC.thinkaboutD.dreamabout

32.A.uncertaintyB.freedomC.trustD.panic

33.A.headB.handsC.feetD.back

34.A.screamingB.wavingC.claimingD.applauding

35.A.endB.topC.outsideD.center

四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

36.It'scommontoseeabarista(咖啡師)createcoffeeart,butit'sa

wholedifferentballgamedoingthesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,

(1)80-year-oldShanghairesident,hasmanaged(2)

(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,ordiancha(點(diǎn)

茶)inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty

(960-1279).Overthepastdecades,he(3)(use)tea

andspoonstocreatenearly200patterns(4)(base)on

ancientpaintings.

It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhave

morepeopleappreciate(5)(it)charm.Dianchainmodern

brewingenhancesthetasteoftea,Hansays."Itissimilar(6)

thefoamontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeoftearather

thanmilk."

Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy(7)(popular)during

theTangDynasty(618-907)andflourishedthroughouttheSong

Dynasty,(8)teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,

fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeotherimportant

items,suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianand

thinkerWangAnshi.

(9)(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingtea

duringtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhaving

teawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfine

powderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,which(10)

(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhoudistrict,

Zhenjiangcity,Jiangsuprovince,in2019.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

⑼

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共2小題，共40.0分)

37.你是某國(guó)際學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席。你校準(zhǔn)備組織一次“讓文物活起來"

(BringCulturalRelicstoLife)的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇開幕辭，歡

迎參加活動(dòng)的師生。

內(nèi)容包括：

(1)表示歡迎；

(2)活動(dòng)目的；

(3)活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。

注意：

(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

(2)參考詞匯：artifact手工藝品。

38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)

成一篇完整的短文。

Wewereinourlate20swithachildwhenmyhusband,Ralph,finally

graduatedfromcollege.

"OK,nowIdeserveapiano,"Iblurtedoutwhenhesatdownforlunch

justbeforethegraduationceremony.Alookofsurprisecrossedhisface.

"Wecouldneveraffordapiano.Aftersomanyyearsofhardwork,wegot

youthroughschool.NowIdeserveapiano,"Irepeated.

Severalmonthslater,Ralph,withhelp,movedtheuprightpianowe

boughtfor$100intoourcottage'stinyarcheddiningroom.ltsmelled

alittlemusty,buthadgreattone.

Ralphstartedgraduateschool,leavingnomoneyforprivatepiano

lessons.ThefirstthingthatcametomymindwasSantaMonicaCity

College—maybeitofferedpianolessons.Skimmingthecatalog,Idanced

aroundtheroomwhenIfoundaclassatthesametimetheboyswereat

preschool.

Practicing,however,wasnotsoeasy.Four-yearoldredheadedDenny

crawledoutofbedintheeveningonaregularbasis.Thatwasmytimeto

practice.He'dpadoutofthebedroominhissleeperandclimbuponthe

benchwithme.Soonhebeganplinking（發(fā)出叮鈴聲）onthehigh

keys.Itriedtoignorehim.Helistenedtotheechoesofthekeysand

plinkedsomemore.DoingallIcoulddotokeepfocusedonmyown

practicing,Icontinuedtoignorehim.

Thispracticepatternbecameaneveningroutine.Afterawhile,Ididn't

evenhearhimanymore.Ralphstudied.Dennyplinkedonthehighkeys,

andIfocusedonmypiecefortheend-of-the-termrecital（獨(dú)奏會(huì)）.

Thateveningcame.However,Ralphsaidhewasbusypreparingforthe

midtermsandcouldn'twatchDenny.

Pacingbackandforth,Ishookmyheadtryingtofigureoutwhatto

do.Timewasrunningout.lbundledupDenny—withhissleeperon—and

droveofftotherecitalwithhim.

"We'llsitinthefrontrow,Denny,"Iwhispered."Youhavetobevery

quietandlistenwhenIamplaying."Henodded,said"Uh-huh,"andwe

satdown.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dennyheldmyhand,butthenmyturncame.

Asmallbodyclimbedontothepianobenchnexttome.

答案和解析

1?3.【答案】D、B、C

【解析】（1）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。由本文中的關(guān)鍵句RegistrationbeginsJune

1,2023—registerforminimumtwoweeks.（注冊(cè)開始于2023年6月

1日一最少注冊(cè)兩周。）以及Fees：$75registrationfee.$795per

week.Fullpaymentmustbemadeattimeofregistration.（費(fèi)用：75美

元注冊(cè)費(fèi)。每周795美元。報(bào)名時(shí)須繳付全部費(fèi)用。）可知注冊(cè)費(fèi)

75美元，每周795美元，最少注冊(cè)兩周，故參加科技夏令營(yíng)最低花

費(fèi)為75+795x2=1665美元。故選D項(xiàng)。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文CampContent部分中的關(guān)鍵句Scienceand

Technologycampaboveallemphasizesentertainmentwhileteaching

studentsabouthowwebsitesaredesigned...（科技夏令營(yíng)首先強(qiáng)調(diào)娛

樂性，同時(shí)教學(xué)生如何使用設(shè)計(jì)網(wǎng)站……）推斷出該夏令營(yíng)主要強(qiáng)調(diào)

寓教于樂。故選B項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由本文最后一段中的關(guān)鍵句Thecampisheadedby

thehusband-and-wifeteamofDoctorsJamesandSophieClarkwhoare

expertsinthefieldsofcomputerscienceandmechanicalengineering.

（該夏令營(yíng)由JamesClark博士和SophieClark博士夫婦領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，他們是

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)和機(jī)械工程領(lǐng)域的專家。）推斷出夏令營(yíng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是一對(duì)夫

婦。故選C項(xiàng)。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)科技夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，

因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有

必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細(xì)讀題材，

各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清

每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信

息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

4?7.【答案】B、C、A、D

【解析】（1）推理判斷題。由本文第一段ABritishwoman,Dr.Mantri,

growingupinIndiastartedtonoticehisson,Dhruv,wasstrugglingwith

simplearithmeticwhenhewasinfifth-grade.Afternoticingthis,she

startedemployinganabacus（算盤）tohelphersonvisually

comprehendmathematics.（一位英國(guó)婦女，Dr.Mantri,在印度長(zhǎng)大,

開始注意到他的兒子Dhruv在五年級(jí)的時(shí)候就在努力解決簡(jiǎn)單的算

術(shù)問題。注意到這一點(diǎn)后，她開始使用算盤來幫助兒子直觀地理解數(shù)

學(xué)。）可知一開始Dhruv在學(xué)習(xí)算術(shù)方面有困難是因?yàn)樗麤]有找到合

適的方法。故選B。

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。由本文第二段中的關(guān)鍵句Injustsixdayshestarted

toshowprogresswiththeabacusandwouldgoontobecomeawhizz

kidwithnumbers,withevenhisclassmates'parentsreachingoutfor

help.（僅僅6天，他就開始在算盤上取得進(jìn)步，并將成為一個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)上

孩子，甚至他同學(xué)的父母都向他求助。）可知，此處指Dhruv

在使用算盤后成為了數(shù)字方面的能手，whizz意為"優(yōu)秀的，出色的"。

A.Careful.小心的;B.Diligent.勤奮的;C.Outstanding.杰出的;D.Struggling.

苦苦掙扎的。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。由本文倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容ITspecialistDr.Mantrisaid

thehumbleabacuscanbeusedforcalculationsintothetrillionsandkids

enjoylearningonitbecauseit'slikeagame."Itbecomesaplayingtool

foryoungerchildren,foritfeelslikeagamedthinkthesuccesscomes

becausechildrencantouchandfeelanabacusandvisualizethem."She

added.（IT專家Mantri博士說，簡(jiǎn)單的算盤可以用來計(jì)算萬億，孩

子們喜歡學(xué)習(xí)它，因?yàn)樗拖褚粋€(gè)游戲?！睂?duì)于年幼的孩子來說，它

變成了一個(gè)游戲工具，因?yàn)樗杏X像一個(gè)游戲。我認(rèn)為成功的原因在

于孩子們可以觸摸和感覺算盤，并將其形象化。"她補(bǔ)充道。）可知，

孩子喜歡用算盤學(xué)習(xí)是因?yàn)樗拖褚粋€(gè)游戲，對(duì)孩子來說有吸引力。

故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。由本文最后一段中的關(guān)鍵句Idon'tthinkmy

teacherswouldhaveguessedthatIwouldbefollowingacareerindata

scienceatthattime.（我認(rèn)為我的老師當(dāng)時(shí)不會(huì)想到我會(huì)從事數(shù)據(jù)科

學(xué)的職業(yè)。）可知，Dhruv的職業(yè)選擇超出了老師的預(yù)期。故選D。

這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了一位英國(guó)女性Mantri用算盤幫助

不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)的兒子取得進(jìn)步的故事。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意，

因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有

必要,在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料;其次細(xì)讀題材，

各個(gè)擊破，掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問題，弄清

每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，要善

于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性，對(duì)于捕獲到的信

息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，

才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

8?11.【答案】A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線句子前的however可知，該句

話的意思與劃線句子前的內(nèi)容為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)劃線句子前的

Unfortunately，thepreventivemeasureshavebarelyreceived

attention.Hundredsoftonsofindustrialandconsumerpolymerwaste

continuetogetdumpedintolandfillsdaily.（不幸的是,預(yù)防措施幾乎

沒有受到重視。每天仍有數(shù)百噸工業(yè)和消費(fèi)聚合物廢物被傾倒到垃圾

填埋場(chǎng)。）可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的預(yù)防措施幾乎沒有取得

實(shí)質(zhì)的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒進(jìn)垃圾填埋場(chǎng)，由此可知，劃線句

子的意思與此相反，應(yīng)為"如果Matee的方法被采用可能會(huì)有效"。故

選A項(xiàng)。

（2）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段中的Butthedetermined

eco-entrepreneurwasconfidentinherideaanddidnotgiveup.（但這位

堅(jiān)定的生態(tài)企業(yè)家對(duì)她的想法充滿信心，并沒有放棄。）可知Matee

對(duì)自己的想法絕不會(huì)放棄,說明她很有決心，根據(jù)第三段中的Thebest

waytodothiswasbychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspace

andfindingthemostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes.

（最好的方法是將廢物引導(dǎo)到建筑空間中，并找到最有效和最實(shí)惠的

材料來建造房屋。）可知，她認(rèn)為最好的方法是將廢物引入建筑空間，

這種想法很有創(chuàng)造性，由以上內(nèi)容可知，Matee是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造性且有

決心的人。A.Generousandambitious.大方又有里手心的；B.Confidentand

grateful.自信又感恩的；C.Creativeandresolved.有創(chuàng)造力和決心的；

0.Optimisticandmodest.樂觀謙虛的。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Shesays,"Iwantedtousemy

educationtohandleplasticwastepollution...Thepaversaremadeusinga

mixofplasticproductsthatcannotbereprocessedorrecycled.（她說：

"我想用我的教育來處理塑料垃圾污染……攤鋪機(jī)由不能再加工或回

收的塑料產(chǎn)品混合制成。）可知，將塑料產(chǎn)品的混合物做成了鋪路磚

最終目的是為了解決塑料污染問題。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段中的Thematerialsengineer'sseekingto

findapracticalsolutiontocontrolplasticpollutionbeganin2017.（這位

材料工程師從2017年開始尋找控制塑料污染的實(shí)用解決方案。）可

知，材料工程師NzambiMatee尋求使用的方法來解決塑料垃圾污染

問題，以及第三段中的Shesays,"Iwantedtousemyeducationto

handleplasticwastepollution.ButIwasveryclearthatthesolutionhad

tobepractical,sustainable,andaffordable.Thebestwaytodothiswas

bychannelingthewasteintotheconstructionspaceandfindingthe

mostefficientandaffordablematerialtobuildhomes."（她說：11我想利

用我的教育來處理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解決方案必須是實(shí)

用的、可持續(xù)的和負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。最好的方法是將廢物引導(dǎo)到建筑空間

中，并找到最有效和最實(shí)惠的材料來建造房屋。"）可知，她認(rèn)為解

決問題的方法必須是具備實(shí)用性，持續(xù)性以及負(fù)擔(dān)得起，她提出了將

塑料垃圾轉(zhuǎn)換成建筑空間之中的想法，并結(jié)合全文可知，本文的標(biāo)題

是"NzambiMatee：解決塑料垃圾污染問題的創(chuàng)新者"符合文章主題。

故選B項(xiàng)。

本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了材料工程師NzambiMatee通過自己

的努力，創(chuàng)造性地解決塑料垃圾污染的問題。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀

最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀

等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人

物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;

而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者

的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題

題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，

對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的

準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面

意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解

文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，

不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,

suggest,indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文,

而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"

順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上

下文等線索確定詞義。

12?15.【答案】D、A、A、C

【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Itsabilitytoprovidein-depth

answerstouserquestionshasevendrawntheattentionofdistinguished

technologycompanies.（它對(duì)用戶問題提供深入解答的能力甚至引起

了知名科技公司的注意）"以及第二段中"Theintelligentrobot

understandswhattheusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythat

makessense.（這個(gè)智能機(jī)器人能理解用戶所說或鍵入的內(nèi)容，然后

以合理的方式做出回應(yīng)）可知，ChatGPT的獨(dú)特之處是它可以參與有

意義的對(duì)話。故選D。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theintelligentrobotunderstandswhat

theusersaysortypesandthenrespondsinawaythatmakessense.Its

vastbodyofknowledgehasbeengatheredfromtheinternetand

archivedbooks.ltisfurthertrainedbyhumans.ThismakesChatGPTa

usefultoolforresearchingalmostanytopic.（這個(gè)智能機(jī)器人能理解用

戶所說或鍵入的內(nèi)容，然后以合理的方式做出回應(yīng)。它的大量知識(shí)來

自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和存檔書籍。它由人類進(jìn)一步訓(xùn)練。這使得ChatGPT成為研

究幾乎任何主題的有用工具）可知，信息處理能力使ChatGPT有助于

研究各種主題。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.lt

dependsontheinformationthatithasbeentrainedon.Asaresult,the

Altoolworkswellforthingsthathaveaccuratedataavailable.However,

whenunsure，ChatGPTcangetcreativeandflowoutincorrect

responses.OpenAIcautionsuserstochecktheinformationnomatter

howlogicalitsounds.Also,ChatGPThasonlybeentrainedwith

informationtill2021.（ChatGPT不能獨(dú)立思考。這取決于它所接受的

訓(xùn)練信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地處理有準(zhǔn)確數(shù)據(jù)的事情。

然而，當(dāng)不確定時(shí)，ChatGPT可能會(huì)變得有創(chuàng)意，并給出不正確的回

答。OpenAI提醒用戶，無論這些信息聽起來多么符合邏輯，都要檢

查。止匕外，ChatGPT的信息培訓(xùn)只進(jìn)行到2021年）可知,ChatGPT用

戶在使用時(shí)必須謹(jǐn)慎因?yàn)镃hatGPT本身無法思考。故選Ao

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段ChatGPTcannotthinkonitsown.

（ChatGPT不能獨(dú)立思考）；第五段ExpertsbelieveChatGPThas

limitlesspotentialtosolvereal-worldproblems.（專家認(rèn)為ChatGPT在

解決現(xiàn)實(shí)問題方面具有無限潛力）以及最后一段However,ChatGPT

hasreceivedmixedreactionsfromeducators.（然而，教育工作者對(duì)

ChatGPT的反應(yīng)不一）可推知，作者主要列舉了其他人對(duì)ChatGPT的

看法，沒有提到自己對(duì)ChatGPT的態(tài)度，故對(duì)ChatGPT是客觀態(tài)度。

A.Favorable.支持的；B.Disapproving.不同意的；C.Objective.客觀

的；D.Intolerant.難以忍受的。故選C。

這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了人工智能ChatGPT,介紹了其特點(diǎn)、

存在的問題以及人們對(duì)ChatGPT的看法。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀

最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀

等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人

物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案;

而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對(duì)作者

的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題

題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，

對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的

準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面

意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解

文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，

不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer,imply,

s