遼寧省葫蘆島市2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)一模考試英語試卷(含答案)

遼寧省葫蘆島市2024屆高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：

一'閱讀理解

WhatisPayQuick?

PayQuickisafastpaymentserviceforshoppinginthebiggestsupermarketinUK一

Tesco.Itallowsyoutoaddyourcreditordebitcarddetailstotheappsoyoucanuseyour

smartphonetopayforyourshoppingwithjustonescan,whichmeansyoucangowallet-free

inallUKTescostores.

Whatarethebenefits?

?CollectyourTescopointsautomatically

?Payforyourweeklyshoppingupto￡250

?UsePayQuickoffline,evenwithnosignal

?TrackyourspendinginTesco

However,onlyonequalifyingdealperweekwillcollecttheextraTescopoints.

Additionalpaymentsinthesameweekwon'treceiveextrapoints.Tescopointswillbeadded

toyourfutureTescopointsstatement.

HowtogetyourPayQuick?

Availabletonewcustomerswhosignupby3rdMarch2024,thePayQuickappcanbe

downloadedfromtheAppStoreorourofficialwebsite.Onceyouhavetheapponyourphone,

registeryourpersonaldetailsontheapptogetanaccount.Notethatforeachcustomer,only

oneaccountisallowedandafamilysharedaccountwillnotbeacknowledged.Finally,with

allthepreparationworkdone,you'llbereadytoshopusingjustyourphone.

Plus,there'snoneedtoworryaboutyourbankdetailsbeingstoredonyourphone一

they'reallsecurelyprotectedinourdatacenters.Sonotonlyisitquickerandeasier,ifssafer

thangoingshoppingwithyourwalletaswell.

1.IfcustomersusePayQuickinUKTescostores,theycan.

A.purchasethingsonlyoffline

B.gettheirTescopointsautomatically

C.keeptrackoftheirdailyspending

D.payfortheirshoppingwithoutlimit

2.WhichisNOTamustforPayQuickusers?

A.Toregisterby3rdMarch2024.

B.TodownloadthePayQuickapp.

C.Tobringtheirphoneswiththem.

D.Tosharetheaccountwiththeirfamily.

3.Whatistheauthor'sintentioninwritingthispassage?

A.ToensurethesafetyofPayQuick.

B.TostresstheimportanceofPayQuick.

C.TopopularizetheuseofPayQuick.

D.ToillustratetheapplicationofPayQuick.

ArisingstarfromVirginiahassecuredthetitleof"America'sTopYoungScientist"for

hisgroundbreakingcreation-abarofsoapdesignedtobattleagainstskincancer.Atjust14

yearsold,HemanBekeleemergedasthevictorofthe2023YoungScientistChallenge,

standingoutamongthetenfinalistswithhisinnovativecreationknownastheSkinCancer

TreatingSoap(SCTS).

Bekele'sbrilliantconceptcentersonthedevelopmentofasoapthatisnotonly

affordable,butalsohasthepotentialtoreactivatethebody'snaturaldefendersoftheskinto

stopskincancer.InBekele'sownwords,"Curingcancer,onebarofsoapatatime."He

alwayshasendlesspassionforbiologyandtechnology,andtheYoungScientistChallenge

justprovidedhimwiththeperfectplatformtodisplayhisideas.Reflectingonhisinspiration,

Bekelesharedthathischildhoodplayedasignificantroleinshapinghisinnovativethinking.

Havingwitnessedpeopleworktirelesslyunderthesun,hecouldn'thelpbutwonderhow

manywereawareoftherisksassociatedwithconstantsunexposure.

nIwantedtomakemyideanotonlyscientificallyexceptionalbutalsoaccessibletoa

broadaudience,nBekeleexpressedduringaninterviewwiththemedia.Hereceived

invaluableguidancefromDeborahIsabelle,aproductengineeringspecialist,whoconnected

himwithotherscientiststoaidhiminreachinghisambitiousplans.

Duringhispresentation,Bekelepassionatelyexpressedhisvisionofturningthesoap

into"asymbolofhope,accessibility,andaworldwhereskincancertreatmentiswithinreach

forall."

Overthecomingfiveyears,Bekelelongstoperfecthisinventionandestablisha

nonprofitorganizationdevotedtodistributinghisinnovativecreationtomoreplaces

includingundevelopedcommunities,offeringhopeandapracticalsolutioninthefight

againstskincancer.

4.WhatmadeBekeleaninstanthit?

A.Startingasoapfashion.B.Overcomingskincancer.

C.Beingtheyoungestscientist.D.Creatingasoapagainstskincancer.

5.WhatinspiredBekeletoinventSCTS?

A.Hisconcernforothers.B.Hisadventureinchildhood.

C.Hisenthusiasmfortechnology.D.Hisinterestinmedicalknowledge.

6.WhatwillBekeledointhenearfuture?

A.Obtainofficialapproval.B.Visitundevelopedareas.

C.Increasetheavailabilityofthesoap.D.Updatethefacilitiesofproduction.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBekele?

A.Inspiringandmodest.B.Humorousandpositive.

C.Creativeandconsiderate.D.Curiousandindependent.

Thelastdecadesawtheriseofthefieldof"plantneurobiology（植物神經(jīng)生物學(xué)）

Thatdebatablefieldisbasedontheideathatplants一whichdonotpossessbrains一handle

informationinwayssimilartocomplicatedanimalnervoussystems.Thisthinkingimplies

thatplantscouldfeelhappinessorsorroworpain,makeintentionaldecisionsandeven

possessconsciousness.Butthechancesofthatare"effectivelyzero"."There'snothinginthe

plantcomparabletothecomplexityoftheanimalbrain,“saysTaiz,fromtheUniversityof

California,SantaCruz.

Someplantsarecapableofcomplicatedbehaviors.Forexample,woundedleavescan

sendwarningsignalstootherpartsoftheplant.Butplantsperformthesewithequipment

thafsverydifferentfromthenervoussystemsofanimals,nobrainrequired,Taizargues.He

andcolleaguespointoutmethodologicalfaultsinsomeofthestudiesthatclaimplantshave

brain-likecommandcentersandanimal-likenervecells.Butbeyondthedebateoverhow

thesestudiesareconducted,Taiz'steamarguesthatplantconsciousnessdoesn'tevenmake

sensefromanevolutionarypointofview.

"Complicatedanimalbrainsadvancedinparttohelpalivingbeingcatchamealand

avoidbecomingone,“Taizsays."Butplantsarerootedtothegroundandrelyonsunlightfor

energy,aninactivelifestylethatdoesn'trequirequickthinkingoroutsmartingapredator（捕

食者）一ortheenergeticallyexpensivenervoussystemsthatenablethosebehaviors?9"What

usewouldconsciousnessbetoaplant?”Taizasks."Ifaplantworriedandsufferedwhen

facedwithathreat,itwouldbewastingsomuchenergythatitwouldn'thaveanylefttodo

anythingaboutthatthreat,"Taizsays."Furthermore,plantshaveplentytodowithouthaving

tobeconscious,too.Withsunlight,carbondioxideandwater,plantscreatethecompounds

thatsustainmuchoftherestoflifeonEarth,“Taizpointsout."Isn'tthatenough?”

8.Theriseof"plantneurobiology^^indicatesthat.

A.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatplantshavebrainsandnervoussystems.

B.Scientistsprovedthatplantscanhandleinformationlikeanimals.

C.Certainscientistsbelievethatplantsmaypossessconsciousness.

D.Thesciencecommunitybelievesinthepromisingfutureofstudyingit.

9.WhatisprobablyLincholTaiz'sopinionconcerningplants?

A.Plantspossessanimal-likenervoussystems.

B.Plantsperformcomplicatedbehaviorswithbrains.

C.Itisnotunderstandablethatplantshaveconsciousness.

D.Itisnecessaryforplantstodevelopbrainsforsurvival.

10.WhatisthepurposeofTaiz'swordsinParagraph3?

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Tosupportanargument.D.Topresentafact.

11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextappear?

A.Entertainment.B.Life.C.Education.D.Science.

Anewstudyhasfoundthatachild'sreadingspeedcanbeimprovedbysimplyincreasing

thespacebetweenletterswithinapieceoftext.Theresearch,ledbyDr.StevenStaggof

AngliaRuskinUniversity（ARU）,examinedthebenefitsofletterspacingandcoloured

overlays（顏色標(biāo)注）amongchildren.

Twogroupsofchildren,dyslexic（有閱讀障礙的）andnon-dyslexicchildren,wereasked

toreadfourtextswitheitherstandardorextra-largeletterspacing,bothwithandwithouta

colouredoverlay.Theywereinstructedtoreadthetextoutloudwhilebeingrecorded.The

recordingwasusedtomeasurethenumberoferrorstheymade一specificallymissedwords,

addedwords,wrongwords,andpronunciation-aswellastheparticipants9readingtime.

Thestudydiscoveredthattextwithincreasedspacebetweenlettersprovidedabenefitfor

bothgroups.Onaverage,thedyslexiagroupshoweda13%increaseinreadingspeed,while

thegroupofnon-dyslexicchildrenshoweda5%increase.Inadditiontoimprovingreading

speed,italsoresultedinasignificantdeclineinthenumberofwordsmissedbythechildren

withdyslexia.However,thestudyfoundthatcolouredoverlayshadnosignificantimpacton

readingspeedorthereductionoferrorsforeithergroup.

Dr.Stagg,SeniorLecturerinPsychologyatARU,said:"Webelieveextra-largeletter

spacingworksbyreducingwhatisknownasthe"crowdingeffect9,whichcanhamperthe

recognitionoflettersandreducereadingspeed."

“Ourfindingsstronglysuggestthatteacherscanbeconfidentthatallchildrenwouldbe

helpedbyincreasedletterspacinginreadingmaterials.^^Dr.Staggadded."Whilewefound

thatcolouredoverlaysprovidedlittlebenefit,wesuggestchildrenshouldbeencouragedto

useoverlaysiftheyfindthesehelptheirreading.Colouredoverlaysmaynotincreasereading

speeds,buttheymayextendreadingstamina（持久力）.Previousresearchsuggeststheir

benefitsmaynotbecomeapparentifreadingtimeislessthan10minutesandtheshort

readingdurationofthetestsinourstudymayhaveputcolouredoverlaysatadisadvantage.^^

12.Whatcanwelearnaboutincreasedletterspacingfromparagraph3?

A.Itenhancesreadingcomprehension.B.Itsharpensreadingskills.

C.Itarousesreadinginterest.D.Itreducesreadingerrors.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hamper“inparagraph4probablymean?

A.Prevent.B.Obtain.C.Change.D.Involve.

14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcolouredoverlaysfromparagraph5?

A.Theymightworkbetterinshortreading.

B.Theymightnotberecommendedbyexperts.

C.Theymightnothavebeenevaluatedfairly.

D.Theymighthavesomedisadvantages.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Extra-largeletterspacingcan'tnecessarilypromotechildren'sreadingability.

B.Coloroverlayscanpromotechildren'sreadingability.

C.Extra-largeletterspacingcanpromotechildren'sreadingability.

D.Coloroverlaysmaynotincreasereadingspeeds.

二、七選五

16.Minimalismisn'taboutbeingboringorgettingridofmostofyourthingsandliving

inemptyrooms.It'smoreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbringsyoujoy

andpartingwiththingsthatdon't.①.

Whetheryouwanttostarttheprocessoflivingamoreminimalistlifestyleorhave

alreadystartedbutarefindingyourselfstuck,herearesometipstohelpyou.

BeClearOnWhyYouWantToLiveAMinimalistLifestyle

Gettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,canbe

challenging.②.Yet,chancesare,ifyou'vebarelyusedtheseitems,youwon't

needtheminthefuture.

Beingclearastowhyyou'redoingitcanbecriticalasifllhelpremindyouofyourgoal,

fuelyourmotivationandkeepyougoingevenwhenyou'refeelingoverwhelmed.（3）

.Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou'redoingitisthebestwaytoensureyou

successfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.

ClearOutResponsibly

Openingagarbagebagandclearingouteverythingyoudon'twanttokeepisquickand

easy.Yet,someoneelsecoulduseyouritemsorrecyclethem.Oneofthebestthingsyoucan

doisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyouknoworacharity.④.Lastly,as

mentionedbefore,certainitemscanberecycled.Youshouldonlythrowawaythingsyou

can'tsell,donateorrecycle.

GetInTheRightMindset

⑤.It'saboutfindingjoyandgratitude.Ifsaboutbeingsatisfiedwhenyou

needtothrowoutsomethingoldandpromotingself-careandlovingyourself.Theminimalist

seekssimplicity,usefulnessandclaritywithlessfocusonmaterialpossessionsandmore

focusonvalueinlife.Cleartheuselessthingssoyoucanfocusonyourprioritiesandgoals.

A.Youcanalsoorganizeabiggaragesale

B.Thebestwaytotidyupistotakeitonestepatatime

C.Mindsetiskeytoa“l(fā)essismore^^attitudeandlifestyle

D.Thafsbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthings

E.Livingaminimalistlifestylecanallowyoutocreatealifeofmore

F.Thisway,youcangetridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyou

G.Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyourhomeorlimityourcarbonfootprint

三、完形填空（15空）

Someyearsago,Iwasstuckonacrosstownbusduringrushhour.Thebuswasfilled

withcold,tiredpeople1withoneanother.Twomen2ateachotherforan

unintentionalpush.Anelderlywomangoton,andnobodyofferedhera3Angerwasin

theair;no4couldbefoundhere.

AsthebusapproachedSeventhAvenue,thedriver'swordscamefromthespeaker.

“FolksJhesaid.“Iknowyou'vehada（n）5dayandthatyouaredepressed,butIwill

6.Wheneachofyouwalksbybeforegettingoff,dropyour7intomypalm（手掌）.

MyroutegoesrightbytheHudsonRiver,intowhichI'll8them.^^

Itseemedasifaspellhadlifted.Everyoneburstoutlaughing,theirfacesshiningwith

9_.Thepassengerswhohadbeen10eachother9sexistenceweresuddenlygrinning（咧

嘴笑)ateachother-isthisguyserious?

Atthenextstop,justas11thedriverheldouthishand,palmup,andwaited.Allthe

12passengersperformedthegestureofdroppingsomethingintohispalm.Thedriver13

thesameactionateverystopthatfollowed.

Occasionallywemaysinkintoagreyworld,butsomeonecan14itlikearayoflight,

showingushope.Whatifwearethelight?15anyonepossessesthepowertoshineon

others9darkdays.

17.A.satisfiedB.associatedC.impressedD.annoyed

18.A.wavedB.noddedC.barkedD.shot

19.A.reminderB.seatC.rideD.choice

20.A.mercyB.fortuneC.courageD.security

21.A.toughB.averageC.importantD.fruitful

22.A.makecommentsB.showupC.helpoutD.take

risks

23.A.memoriesB.troublesC.faultsD.tips

24.A.transformB.stretchC.accompanyD.cast

25.A.envyB.greedC.pleasureD.pride

26.A.suspectingB.ignoringC.expectingD.appreciating

27.A.orderedB.promisedC.requestedD.reported

28.A.chosenB.fooledC.sittingD.exiting

29.A.repeatedB.designedC.interpretedD.evaluated

30.A.divideB.exploreC.rewardD.brighten

31.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ActuallyD.Consequently

四、短文填空

32."LongChenchen”,themascotforChina'supcomingDragonSpringFestivalGala,

hasbeendesignedandreleasedrecentlyasacuteyetlivelydragon①(celebrate)

theyear2024.Theseeminglycute-lookingdragontakesinspirationfromChinese

archaeologicaldiscoveries.Thedesignofitsnose②(inspire)byadragon-shaped

jadeitemthatwasdiscoveredintheErlitouRuins,(3)majorsiteinLuoyang,

CentralChina'sHenanprovincethatwitnessedtheriseandfalloftheXiaandShang

dynasties.Thefireshapepatternon(4)(it)shoulderoriginatedfromabronze

piecewithcloudpatternsdatingbacktotheSpringandAutumnPeriod,⑤

multiplematerialsappearedandsocialchangeswereunderway.

⑥r(nóng)eceivingmanylikes,themascothasalsosparkedcriticism.Some

netizensdoubtthedragoncharactermighthavebeensynthesized(合成)byartificial

intelligence.CMG,adesignstudio,⑦(admit)thatithassome"imperfections”,

saiditwascreatedbydesigners“onestrokeafteranother^^andthat“allthe?

(feature)aboutthedragon,includingitspatterns,colorsandface,havebeenrevisedby

designersthroughalotofversions.99

Thedesignhasbecomeoneofthe⑨(hot)topicsonSinaWeiboandhas

beencommentedbymorethan200millionnetizens."⑩itwascreatedbyAIor

humanbeings,themascothassuccessfullydeliveredthespiritofthedragon."anetizen

postedonSinaWeibo.

五、書面表達(dá)

33.假定你是李華，你校剛建成的室內(nèi)游泳館即將開放，請(qǐng)給校園英文廣播站寫一篇

廣播稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.游泳館開放的時(shí)間及注意事項(xiàng)；

2.倡導(dǎo)同學(xué)們積極參加游泳，強(qiáng)身健體。

注意：

L寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

WelcometoOurSwimmingPool

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短

文。

Jean'sdreamwastobeagreatche￡sowhenshewas20,shetravelledtoFrance,which

hasthemostfamouscuisineintheworld,tolearntocook.Aftertwelveyears,shewasamong

thebest.

Herfather,Bob,wasgettingold,andshewantedtobenearhim.Jeanacceptedanoffer

fromoneofWashington'stoprestaurants.Themanagerofferedherahandsomesalary,and

30%ownershipoftherestaurant.Thenextday,Jeanwenttosignthecontract.Asshegotout

ofthecar,shecaughtsightofagreensunshade.Insteadofgoingtomeetthemanager,she

crossedthestreettowardstheoldrestaurant,Fargonetti^.Shepushedopenthedoorandthe

memoriescamefloodingback.

Jean'smumdiedwhenshewasjust11,andherfatherlosthisjobandwasforcedto

freelance（從事自由職業(yè)）.Moneywasveryshort.WhenJeanturnedthirteen,Bobhadmade

areservationatFargonetti's,thecapital'sbestrestaurant.

'Tmnothungry,babygirl.Ihadahugebreakfast/9Bobsaid."Thisisallforyou!”“Oh,"

Jeancried."Daddywassosilly!He'sbeensavingtocomehereforlunchforMONTHSand

nowheruinedhisappetitewithbreakfast!"Thewaiter,CarlBader,immediatelyrealised

whatwasgoingonandwenttoMrFargonetti,therestaurantowner,andtoldhimaboutJean

andBob.

Anhourlater,surprisingly,thewaiterbroughtwonderfuldishesandsetthembeforethe

fatheranddaughter."LunchisonthehousewithMrFargoneti9scompliments（致意）Carl

said.ForBobandJean,itwasafreebutmagicalmeal.Theywereoncloudninewhenthey

walkedout."Jean,“saidBobhappily."Ifeelourluckhaschanged!"Anditdid!Thenextday,

oneofBob'soldfriendscalledandofferedhimajobatanewmagazine,andJeanbelieved

Fargonetti9shadmadeitallhappen.Thatwaswhenshedecidedtobecomeachef!

Twentyyearslater,theoldrestaurantlookedrun-downandsad,butJeanrecognisedthe

waiterimmediately.^6Carl?^^sheaskeddelightedly.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Themanlookedsurprised.

JeanwasstaringatCarlandabrilliantideawastakingshapeinhermind.

參考答案

1.答案：B

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatarethebenefits?部分中“CollectyourTescopoints

automatically（自動(dòng)收集你的Tesco積分）“可知，如果顧客在英國樂購商店使用

PayQuick,他們可以自動(dòng)獲得樂購積分。故選B。

2.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HowtogetyourPayQuick?部分中“Notethatfbreachcustomer,

onlyoneaccountisallowedandafamilysharedaccountwillnotbeacknowledged.（請(qǐng)注

意，對(duì)于每個(gè)客戶，只允許使用一個(gè)賬戶，并且不會(huì)確認(rèn)家庭共享賬戶。）”可知，對(duì)

于每個(gè)客戶只允許使用一個(gè)賬戶，不允許共享家庭賬戶。故選D。

3.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文介紹了PayQuick,一種適用于英國最大的超市

Tesco的快速付款服務(wù)。通過在應(yīng)用程序中添加信用卡或借記卡信息，用戶可以使用智

能手機(jī)進(jìn)行掃碼支付購物，享受無需錢包的便利。PayQuick的好處包括自動(dòng)收集

Tesco積分、每周最多支付250英鎊的購物款項(xiàng)、線下使用功能以及追蹤在Tesco的消

費(fèi)。文章的意圖是推廣PayQuick的使用。故本文的目的是推廣使用PayQuicko故選

Co

4.答案：D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中"ArisingstarfromVirginiahassecuredthetitleof

uAmerica'sTopYoungScientistvforhisgroundbreakingcreation一abarofsoapdesigned

tobattleagainstskincancer.（美國維吉尼亞州一顆冉冉升起的新星獲得了"美國頂尖青

年科學(xué)家”的稱號(hào)，因?yàn)樗拈_創(chuàng)性發(fā)明一種可以對(duì)抗皮膚癌的肥皂）”可知，

HemanBekele發(fā)明了一種對(duì)抗皮膚癌的肥皂，一炮而紅，故選D。

5.答案：A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Reflectingonhisinspiration,Bekelesharedthathis

childhoodplayedasignificantroleinshapinghisinnovativethinking.Havingwitnessed

peopleworktirelesslyunderthesun,hecouldn'thelpbutwonderhowmanywereawareof

therisksassociatedwithconstantsunexposure.（在反思他的靈感時(shí)，Bekele分享了他的童

年在塑造他的創(chuàng)新思維方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。目睹人們?cè)陉柟庀虏恢＞氲毓ぷ?，?/p>

不禁想知道有多少人意識(shí)到持續(xù)暴露在陽光下的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)）廠”可知，Bekele對(duì)別人的關(guān)

心激發(fā)了他發(fā)明SCTS。故選A。

6.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Duringhispresentation,Bekelepassionately

expressedhisvisionofturningthesoapinto“asymbolofhope,accessibility,andaworld

whereskincancertreatmentiswithinreachforall.”（在他的演講中,Bekele熱情地表達(dá)了

他的愿景，即把這種肥皂變成“希望、可及性的象征，以及一個(gè)人人都能接受皮膚癌

治療的世界。"）"以及最后一段"Overthecomingfiveyears,Bekelelongstoperfecthis

inventionandestablishanonprofitorganizationdevotedtodistributinghisinnovative

creationtomoreplacesincludingundevelopedcommunities,offeringhopeandapractical

solutioninthefightagainstskincancer.（在接下來的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的發(fā)明，

并建立一個(gè)非營利組織，致力于將他的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明分發(fā)到更多的地方，包括不發(fā)達(dá)的社

區(qū)，為抗擊皮膚癌提供希望和實(shí)用的解決方案）”可知，Bekele希望建立一個(gè)非營利組

織，將他的創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品分發(fā)到更多地方，包括欠發(fā)達(dá)社區(qū)，為對(duì)抗皮膚癌提供希望和實(shí)

際解決方案，即增加肥皂的可獲得性，故選C。

7.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中"ArisingstarfromVirginiahassecuredthetitleof

uAmerica'sTopYoungScientistvforhisgroundbreakingcreation一abarofsoapdesigned

tobattleagainstskincancer.（美國維吉尼亞州一顆冉冉升起的新星獲得了"美國頂尖青

年科學(xué)家”的稱號(hào)，因?yàn)樗拈_創(chuàng)性發(fā)明一種可以對(duì)抗皮膚癌的肥皂）”以及最后一

段“Overthecomingfiveyears,Bekelelongstoperfecthisinventionandestablisha

nonprofitorganizationdevotedtodistributinghisinnovativecreationtomoreplaces

includingundevelopedcommunities,offeringhopeandapracticalsolutioninthefight

againstskincancer.（在接下來的五年里,Bekele渴望完善他向發(fā)明，并建立一個(gè)非營利組

織，致力于將他的創(chuàng)新發(fā)明分發(fā)到更多的地方，包括不發(fā)達(dá)的社區(qū)，為抗擊皮膚癌提

供希望和實(shí)用的解決方案）”可知，文章介紹了一位14歲來自弗吉尼亞州的年輕科學(xué)

家HemanBekele,他通過創(chuàng)造一種抗擊皮膚癌的肥皂獲得了“美國頂尖年輕科學(xué)家”

的稱號(hào)。未來五年里，Bckcele希望完善他的發(fā)明，并建立一個(gè)非營利組織，將這種創(chuàng)

新產(chǎn)品分發(fā)到更多地方，包括欠發(fā)達(dá)社區(qū)，為對(duì)抗皮膚癌提供希望和實(shí)際解決方案。

由此推知，他一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力和體貼的人。故選C。

8.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thelastdecadesawtheriseofthefieldof"plant

neurobiology（植物神經(jīng)生物學(xué)）Thatdebatablefieldisbasedontheideathatplants一

whichdonotpossessbrains一handleinformationinwayssimilartocomplicatedanimal

nervoussystems.Thisthinkingimpliesthatplantscouldfeelhappinessorsorroworpain,

makeintentionaldecisionsandevenpossessconsciousness.（過去的十年見證‘植物神經(jīng)生物

學(xué)’領(lǐng)域的興起。這個(gè)有爭議的領(lǐng)域基于這樣一種觀點(diǎn)，即植物——沒有大腦——以類

似于復(fù)雜動(dòng)物神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)的方式處理信息。這種想法意味著植物可以感受到快樂、悲傷

或痛苦，做出有意的決定，甚至擁有意識(shí)。）”可知，植物神經(jīng)生物學(xué)在過去的十年里

興起，這說明該學(xué)科思想為小范圍的某些科學(xué)家所認(rèn)可，他們認(rèn)為植物可能擁有意

識(shí)。故選C。

9.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thisthinkingimpliesthatplantscouldfeel

happinessorsorroworpain,makeintentionaldecisionsandevenpossessconsciousness.But

thechancesofthatare"effectivelyzero9.'There'snothingintheplantcomparabletothe

complexityoftheanimalbrain/saysTaiz,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz.（這

種想法意味著植物可以感受到快樂、悲傷或痛苦，做出有意的決定，甚至擁有意識(shí)。

但這種可能性'實(shí)際上為零加州大學(xué)圣克魯斯分校的Taiz說：‘植物中沒有任何東西

能與動(dòng)物大腦的復(fù)雜性相媲美?！瘡V可知，文章指出植物擁有意識(shí)的可能性為零，接著

講述Taiz認(rèn)為植物中沒有任何東西能與動(dòng)物大腦的復(fù)雜性相媲美，由此可推測(cè)出，他

認(rèn)為植物擁有意識(shí)這種觀點(diǎn)是不合常理的。故選C。

10.答案：C

解析：目的意圖題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句"Butbeyondthedebateoverhowthesestudies

areconducted,Taiz'steamarguesthatplantconsciousnessdoesn'tevenmakesensefroman

evolutionarypointofview.（但除了關(guān)于如何進(jìn)行這些研究的爭論之外，Taiz的團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)

為，從進(jìn)化的角度來看，植物意識(shí)甚至沒有意義。戶和第三段“'Complicatedanimal

brainsadvancedinparttohelpalivingbeingcatchamealandavoidbecomingone/Taiz

says."Butplantsarerootedtothegroundandrelyonsunlightforenergy,aninactivelifestyle

thatdoesn'trequirequickthinkingoroutsmartingapredator（捕食者）一ortheenergetically

expensivenervoussystemsthatenablethosebehaviors.9'Whatusewouldconsciousnessbe

toaplant?9Taizasks.'Ifaplantworriedandsufferedwhenfacedwithathreat,itwouldbe

wastingsomuchenergythatitwouldn'thaveanylefttodoanythingaboutthatthreat/Taiz

says.Turthermore,plantshaveplentytodowithouthavingtobeconscious,too.With

sunlight,carbondioxideandwater,plantscreatethecompoundsthatsustainmuchoftherest

oflifeonEarth,“Taizpointsout.“Isn'tthatenough?9（Taiz說：，復(fù)雜的動(dòng)物大腦的進(jìn)步在

一定程度上是為了幫助生物捕捉食物并避免成為食物。但植物扎根于地下，依靠陽光

獲取能量，這是一種不活躍的生活方式，不需要快速思考，也不需要戰(zhàn)勝捕食者——

也不需要昂貴的能量神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)來產(chǎn)生這些行為?！甌aiz問道：’意識(shí)對(duì)植物有什么用

處？'Taiz說：’如果一棵植物在面臨威脅時(shí)感到擔(dān)憂和痛苦，它將浪費(fèi)太多的能源，

以至于無法對(duì)這種威脅采取任何行動(dòng)。止匕外，植物在不需要有意識(shí)的情況下也有很多

事情要做。通過陽光、二氧化碳和水，植物產(chǎn)生了維持地球上大部分其他生命的化合

物?！疶aiz指出?！@還不夠嗎？’）”可知，Taiz的團(tuán)隊(duì)認(rèn)為，從進(jìn)化的角度來看，植物擁

有意識(shí)是沒有意義的，接著在第三段中Taiz講述了植物沒有必須擁有意識(shí)的必要，而

且植物在沒有意識(shí)的情況下也能做很多事情。由此可推測(cè)出，他的話是為了支持前面

的觀點(diǎn)。故選C。

11.答案：D

解析：文章出處題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的"Thelastdecadesawtheriseofthe

fieldof"plantneurobiology（植物神經(jīng)生物學(xué)）5.（過去的十年見證，植物神經(jīng)生物學(xué),領(lǐng)域的

興起。）"和"Thisthinkingimpliesthatplantscouldfeelhappinessorsorroworpain,make

intentionaldecisionsandevenpossessconsciousness.Butthechancesofthatare"effectively

zero'.'There'snothingintheplantcomparabletothecomplexityoftheanimalbrain,5says

Taiz,fromtheUniversityofCalifornia,SantaCruz.（這種想法意味著植物可以感受到快

樂、悲傷或痛苦，做出有意的決定，甚至擁有意識(shí)。但這種可能性'實(shí)際上為零加

州大學(xué)圣克魯斯分校的Taiz說：‘植物中沒有任何東西能與動(dòng)物大腦的復(fù)雜性相媲

美?！笨芍屡d起的植物神經(jīng)生物學(xué)認(rèn)為植物有意識(shí)，而加州大學(xué)圣克魯斯分校的

Taiz認(rèn)為這是不可能的，并在下文具體講述了他的觀點(diǎn)。這屬于生物學(xué)范疇，最有可

能出自雜志的科學(xué)模塊。故選D。

12.答案：D

解析：

13.答案:B

解析：

14.答案：A

解析：

15.答案：D

解析：

16.答案：①-⑤FDGAC

解析：①上一句提至moreaboutidentifyingwhataddsvaluetoyourlifeandbrings

youjoyandpartingw汕thingsthatdon't（更重要的是要確定什么能給你的生活帶來價(jià)

值，給你帶來快樂，放棄那些沒有價(jià)值的東西）”，承接上文F選項(xiàng)“F.Thisway,youcan

getridoftheunnecessarythingsthatburdenyou（這樣，你就可以擺脫那些不必要的負(fù)擔(dān)）”

切題，該選項(xiàng)中的“getridof，對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的“partingwith”。故選F

②上一句提至「Gettingridofuselessthingsinyourhome,workspaceandlife,ingeneral,

canbechallenging.（一般來說，清除家里、工作場(chǎng)所和生活中無用的東西是一項(xiàng)挑

戰(zhàn)）“，承接上文D選項(xiàng)"That'sbecauseitmightbehardtopartwithsomeofyourthings（那

是因?yàn)槟憧赡芎茈y舍棄你的一些東西廣切題，該選項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步闡明挑戰(zhàn)的原因。故選D

項(xiàng)。

③下一句提至「Nomatterthereason,knowingwhyyou'redoingitisthebestwaytoensure

yousuccessfullymovetowardsamoreminimalistlifestyle.（不管是什么原因，知道你為什

么這樣做是確保你成功地走向更簡約的生活方式的最好方法廣，本段主要闡述人們想

要過極簡主義生活的一些原因，G選項(xiàng)“Perhapsyouwanttocreatemorespaceinyour

homeorlimityourcarbonfootprint（也許你想在家里創(chuàng)造更多的空間，或者限制你的碳

足跡廠符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。

④上一句提至!j“Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoisdonateyourclothestosomeoneyou

knoworacharity.（你能做的最好的事情之一就是