2024年中考英語考前模擬測試卷及答案

2024年中考考前模擬測試卷聽力部分(共20分)英語第1頁(共12頁)A.BecauseStevenforgottopaythebill.四、聽力填空(每小題1分，共5分)本題你將聽到一篇短文，請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息填SafetyRulesSafetyRulesTrafcsafety:Followthetrafficrules16.●Walkonzcbracrossingwhencrossingtheroads.●Don'tputheadsorhandsoutofthebuswindow.Schoolsafety:Don'tbringdangeroustoys,18orsticks.●Don'trunor19intheclassroomandhallway.●Trytobe20whenyoudoallkindsofwork.五、補(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。22Whatlt'snoteasyformetosaythis,butI'mabitangrMaybeshewillstsorytoyousoon.There'snoneedtobeangiyBuifyoraemgy,hereiawayWritedownyourfeelingsonpaper,thenthrowitaway,ItisagoodwaytoletoutangerSoundsgood.I'llhave'rewelcome.Haveanit英語第3頁(共12頁)六、完形填空(每小題1分，共8分)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個Anewschoolyearstarted.Usuallyatthebeginningoftheschoolyear,eachstudentwouldbegivenaspecial26forwhichtheywouldberesponsibleforthewholeterm.Rita,aquietgirl,hopedforanexcitingtask.Instead,shereceivedasmallboxwithsandandasmallant.27Ritacouldnothelpfeelingdown,shedecidedtodoherbestwithhernewShebegantostudyand28theant,learmningaboutitshabitat(棲息地)andneeds.Shemadetheboxacomfortablehomefortheant,anditgewmuchbiggerthananyoneRita'seffortscaughtherscienceteacher'sattention.Heturmedherworkintoaclass29andRitabecametheclassexpert(專家)onants.Herhardworkhelpedthewholeclasslearnalotaboutants.Inordertostudytheants30,theyevenbuiltasmallantfarnintheclassroom.Astheschoolyearpassed,Rita'sclassmatesbecamemoreandmore.31intheantproject.Theystartedaskingherquestions.Ritafeltproudtouseherknowledgetohelpthem.Sheevengaveareportto.32thefindingsoftheirclassprojectduringtheschoolsciencefair.Altheendoftheyear,theschoolpraisedRiaforturningasmalltaskintosomething33Ritaleamedthateveryjob,nomatterhowsmall,couldleadtobigsuccess.26.A.jobB.petC.git27.A.If…B.SinceC.Though28.A.waitforB.careforC.look.for29.A.gameB.courseC.project30.A.closelyB.quietlyC.happily31.A.socialB.honestC.active32.A.leachB.followC.share33.A.usualB.greatC.crazy英語第4頁(共12頁)七、閱讀理解(這一部分共五篇短文，每篇短文后有五個小題，34~57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Alongtime,myfiendadvisesmelosamost.Personally,I'veuyes.I'venoticedafewareaswherepeopledon'tD.Sayyestolifechallengeandencourageyou.Communicatewithpeoplewhoarwhenyoudofindchances,don'tpassthembybecau focusedonourworkthatweforgettoe Ifyouarecontinuallynetworkingandconnectingwithnewpeople,y learnfromeverythingthatlifeputsinfrontofyoupainfulattimes.However,ifyoucontinue,youwillfindthejoyofbeinginanaclivetalktbthe英語第5頁(共12頁)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。another.Peoplehavemorewaystorelax,sofewaroundusseemtomtraditionaltoysanymore,butifyouarewillingtotson'sclevemess.Itrequiresone'ssenseofsixpiecesapart.Now,theret,theyhavetoknowaboutspacegamewaspopularintheMingandQingdynasties.Ii8thcentury,itwasbroughttotheTheninelinkedringspuzzleismadeupofninemetalringsamongtoysofitskind,whichtakesusetheknowledgeofnumbers.39.HowmanywoodenpiecesdidLub40.WhichofthethreetoyA.TheLubanlock.B.Thetangram.C.Theninelinkedrings41.Howdopeopleplaytheninelinkedringspuzzl42.Whatknowledgemightbehelpfultoplaywiththethreetoys?C.Togiveadviceonhowtorelaxthemin英語第6頁(共12頁)greatpainthatnowordscanhisshoulder.Hedidn'ifyoulike,"Isaid.Hecamethenestweek,andcontact(接觸).Usually,hearivedcardierthanagreed,setupthecHetoldmethathewouldtrytogetintoutimemakesitpossibletoovercAndJimmyshowedmehowone—withoutanywords—canreachoutt44.WhywasJimmyingreaA.Helosthisparents.B.Hedidpoorlyinschoolwork.C.Hewas45.HowdidthewriterheB.Jimmygotoutofthebadhabit.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“英語第7頁(共12頁)(D)citiestofollowtheruholdtheboltomend,withoutgettingtheireasilythrowthewetaplasticbagsarenotallowed.Thisinvention 51Oncetheygetapatent,theirwhentheyapplyforuniversityinothercountries.Forcolle用新型)anddesign.53YoucansimplysD.GettingapatentisnotasdificultF.Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down.英語第8頁(共12頁)“Tellmeabouthistory“Tellmeabouthistory.”“CanyoutellmetheresultsofדIcan'tunderstand.”“I'mnotsurehowtousetheapp.bystep?”eeypyausefultoolforleaming,forexample,ithelpssummarizetexts,explaintogelmorevaluableinformalion.It'snccessarytoדWhataresomegoodbooks?”listsomerecentoncs?”דHowistheweather?”“Pleaseprovidea5-dayweatherconditionsandtemperaturesHereLiTaoisinvitingAltogivesuggestionsonhisproblemswdistruct(使分心)youfromyourwork.HowetypesofmusicmakeiteasyforpeopletofocuLiTaothinksAI'ssuggestionisworthtrying,英語第9頁(共12頁)encourageyourself.Forexample,youcansaytoyourselflikethis,“Imustpushyouforwardtoyourgoacncourageyourselfbeforez八、詞語運(yùn)用(每小題1分，共15分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Title:WonderAuthor:R.J.Palacioforhighschoolstudentsto59.AsIreadit,Ifellinlovewithitandwantedtowalkinit形).Hecan'tgotoschooluntilhe60teayearsold.Thestorystartsofexcitement61fear.Unavoidably,Augustisbullied(欺凌)bysomestudents,butwithwarnthandkindnessfrunpeoplearound,hefinallybecomesawonder.Thestoryisnotouly62howAugustovercomeshisfeartobecomeabetterperson,butalsotellshowweshouldtreatkidswithdisability.ltisthestoryofyouandme.Throughsuchawonderful63,wealizewhatthenameofthebooktrulymeans—wearethewondersfoourselves,英語第10頁(共12頁)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連hemaprealthatmeanwalkoftentaketouchplacetravelbeautifulForalongtime,travellingformejustmeansbeingincrowdedplacesordealingThen,myfriendremindedmethatIhadpromised65a.tBelorelong,Ifoundmyselfonaplaneflyingoveranocean.IwasofAthensbroughtsomethingnew.However,what67changedmyachancetomeetalocalwelder(焊工):soundandfoundtherandjoyinhissimplelife.WhatIsawiarlworkinAthens.Watcsimplestmoments-thecommonismadeuncommon.Thereisalwaysbeauly九、書面表達(dá)(共15分)近日，外國友好學(xué)校將組織學(xué)生代表團(tuán)訪問你校，計(jì)劃親身感受真實(shí)、全面、立體的中國中學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活。作為接待團(tuán)的成員，你負(fù)責(zé)“校園活動”板塊，請準(zhǔn)備一篇英語發(fā)言稿向他們介紹你校所舉辦的豐富多彩、意義非凡的活動。1.詞數(shù)不少于80詞；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。英語第12頁(共12頁)2024年中考考前模擬測試卷一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）1~5ACCBA二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）16.strictly17.sixteen/1618.knives19.play20.careful五、補(bǔ)全對話（每小題2分，共10分）21.Hello!/Hi!/...22.Yes./Yes,Iam.23.IlentabooktoLiMei,butshelostit./Mysisterbrokemyglasses./...24.Whatisit?/WhatshouldIdo?/...25.Thankyou./Thanksforyouradvice./...(評分說明：若與以上答案不一致，但內(nèi)容合理，表達(dá)正確，可得2分；內(nèi)容合理，表達(dá)有誤，以5個小題為單位，語法錯誤累計(jì)兩處扣1分，單詞拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯誤累計(jì)三處扣1分；內(nèi)容不符合上下文，得0分。）六、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）26~29ACBC30~33ACCB七、閱讀理解（34~57每小題2分，58題4分，共52分）(A)34~38CBAED(B)39~43ABBCB(C)44~48ACCAA(D)49~53BFCED(E)54.(Itcanhelp)makepicturesandcomeupwithideas./(Itcanhelp)writee-mailsandwriteshortstories./...55.Totellhowtoaskagoodquestion./Toshowthewaytoaskagoodquestion.56.Provideasituation.57.Hecantellhisparentsthatsometypesofmusiccanhelpwithstudy./Bytellinghisparentssomekindsofmusicmakeiteasyforhimtofocus(onstudy)better.58.(Itis)ofgreatvalue/wise/creative/common/so-so/useless....AslongasIadjustmymindsetandstudywithpersistenceduringthe15days.IbelieveIcangetsuccessinzhongkao./...(3分)Nomatterhowimpossiblemygoalis,opportunitywillcomeifIkeepfighting./Neverputoffmyworktilltomorrow./...(2分)Imustmakefulluseofeveryminutetoimprovemyself.IbelieveeverystepItakewillbringmeclosertomydreamhighschool.(1分)（評分說明：第58題為開放性試題，第一問1分；第二問3分。第一問：只要寫出自己的觀點(diǎn)，且表達(dá)正確即可得1分；第二問：分四個層次給分：?能寫出自己想說的話，并體現(xiàn)出encouraging及beforezhongkao等任務(wù)特征，多于10詞，且表達(dá)正確，可得3分；?能寫出自己想說的話，但未能體現(xiàn)出encouraging或beforezhongkao等任務(wù)特征，或少于10詞，可得2分；?抄原文，可得1分；?答案內(nèi)容與題目無關(guān)，得0分。）如內(nèi)容合理，表達(dá)有誤，以5個小題為單位，語法錯誤累計(jì)兩處扣1分，單詞拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯誤累計(jì)三處扣1分）八、詞語運(yùn)用（每小題1分，共15分）(A)59.read60.is61.and62.about63.story(B)64.travel65.totake66.that67.really68.werewalking69.his70.wastouched71.morebeautiful72.places73.meaning九、書面表達(dá)（共15分）Onepossibleversion:Schoollifeisnotjustaboutstudiesandexams.It’smoreaboutparticipatinginvariousactivities.Inourschool,weregularlyhavetheartfestival,thesocialpracticeandsoon.Lastyear,ourschoolheldatreeplantingactivity.Whenwegottotheschoolfarm,theteachersfirstintroducedhowtoraiseseedlings.Thenweweredividedintoseveralgroupstodigholes,plantseedlings,waterthemandcoverthesoil.Afterpullingtogether,wefinishedthetasksuccessfully.Seeingthefruitsofourlabor,excitementmixedwithpridesweptoverus.Needlesstosay,notonlyareschoolactivitiesachancetoenrichourexperiences,butawayofdevelopingteamspirit.Theywillbecomeourvaluabletreasure.本題總分為15分，根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，按所寫篇章語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯運(yùn)用的數(shù)量、篇章的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性時態(tài)、語態(tài)等方面的錯誤或1-2個名詞復(fù)數(shù)、第三人稱單數(shù)、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、大小寫等方面的錯誤但是由于使用較復(fù)雜的表達(dá)方式所致，有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，使全文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、內(nèi)容充實(shí)，體現(xiàn)了活躍的思維和清晰的邏輯，具備較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力，完全達(dá)到了預(yù)第四檔（10-12分）涵蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能滿足任務(wù)的要求，有一些語法結(jié)內(nèi)容連貫、內(nèi)容完整、表達(dá)清楚，基本達(dá)到第三檔（7-9分）漏掉了一個內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，運(yùn)用的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯能基本滿足任務(wù)要求，有一些語法結(jié)第二檔（4-6分）漏掉了兩個內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語法結(jié)構(gòu)簡單，詞匯貧乏，有較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或詞匯方面的錯誤（4個句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等方面的錯誤或7-8個名詞復(fù)數(shù)、第三人稱單數(shù)、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號、大小2寫等方面的錯誤影響了對所寫內(nèi)容的理解，缺乏語句間的連接成分，內(nèi)容不連貫，信息未能清楚個以上句子結(jié)構(gòu)、時態(tài)、語態(tài)等方面的錯誤，或9個以上名詞復(fù)數(shù)、第三人稱單數(shù)、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)2024年中考考前模擬測試卷同學(xué)們，大家好！現(xiàn)在是試聽時間：W:Hey,Rick!How’syourdaygoing?M:Good.W:Whatareyougoingtodo?M:I’mplanningacitywalk.W:Soundsgreat.試聽部分結(jié)束。請同學(xué)們做好準(zhǔn)備，下面開始正式答題。一、情景反應(yīng)本題共五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題讀兩遍。1.M:Lucy,Ican’tfindmykey.W:Don’tworry.Letmehelpyou.2.M:Iusuallyhavesomevegetablesaladfordinner.W:It’shealthy.3.M:Julie,isthatthetreeyouplantedtwoyearsago?W:Yes,itis.Look,it’stallerthanmenow.4.M:Mr.Wuwillgivehislessoninthecomputerroom.W:OK,let’sgo.5.M:Whatdidyourfamilydolastweekend?W:Wecleanedupourhouse.二、對話理解本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題讀兩遍。6.M:Couldyoutellmethetime?W:Letmesee,itistenpasttwelve.Q:Whattimeisit?7.M:DoesAlanliveclosetoschool?W:Yes.Itsaveshimthetroubleoftakingthebusorsubway.Hewalkstoschooleveryday.Q:HowdoesAlangotoschool?8.M:I’mgoingtotowntoseeamovie.Couldyougivemearide,mom?W:OK,Kevin.Iplantodosomeshopping.Q:WhereisKevingoing?9.M:Linda,yourfatherisquitebusyeveryday.W:Soheis.Hehelpssickpeopleandevensavestheirlives.Q:WhatdoesLinda’sfatherdo?10.M:Wouldyouliketorelaxwithagameshow?W:Sorry,passingtheexamistheonlythinginmyheadnow.Q:Whatdoesthegirlmean?三、語篇理解本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀兩遍。Stevenisalwaystakinggoodcareofhisfather.Oneday,afterhisfathergotwellfromahealthproblem,hetookhisfathertogooutforawalk,andthentoarestaurantforaneveningdinner.Hisfatherisveryoldandweak.Whileeating,theoldmandroppedfoodeverywhere—onthetable,onthefloor,onhisshirtandtrousers.Seeingthemess,otherpeopleintherestaurantfeltuncomfortableandwatchedtheoldmanwithdislikeontheirfaces.ButStevenwascalm.Afterhisfatherfinishedeating,Stevenquietlytookhimtothewashroom,washedhishands,tookthefoodmarksofftheclothes,fixedhishairandfittedglassesgently.Whentheycameout,allthepeopleintherestaurantwerewatchingtheminsilence.Stevenpaidthebillandstartedwalki