陜西省陜西2024屆中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

陜西省陜西師范大附屬中學(xué)2024屆中考聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

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I.單項選擇

1、一Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit?

—Aboutfiftyyearsago.

A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace

2、一Whatagreatyou'vemade!

—Yes.Iavoidedanaccidentbychangingtheflight.

A.agreementB.decisionC.instructionD.mistake

3、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallenill.

A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after

4、WasitlastsummeryouandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?

A.whenB.howC.whichD.that

5、—Whereisyourfather?

…HeishelpingDavidashelfabovethebed.

A.putinB.putonC.putupD.putout

6>In2017,abouttwelvesubwaylines_____inNanjing.

A,buildB.arebuildingC.werebuiltD.willbebuilt

7、一Thenewpresidenthasbecomeoneofrecently.

一Yes,lotsofpeopleare________inhim.

A.thehottertopics;interestedB.thehottesttopics;interested

C.thehottertopics;interestingD.thehottesttopics;interesting

8、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sorry,sir.Iwasn'tthereatthattime.

A.howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappened

C.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens

9、Theyalwayswarnusballgamesontheroadtoavoidourselves.

A.notplay;hurtingB.nottoplay;tohurt

C.nottoplay;hurtingD.tonotplay;hurting

10、一Whatareyougoingtodoafteracollege?

一I'dliketoacompanyofmyown.

A.liftupB.setupC.lookupD.pickup

II.完形填空

11、Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowto1theirtime.Hegaveanexamplethat

thosestudentswouldneverforget.

Hepulledoutawidejar(罐子)andputitonthetable.Healsotookoutseveralrocksandcarefullyputthemintothe

jaroneatatime.Whennomorerockswould2inside,heasked,nIsthisjarfull?**

Everyoneintheclassshouted,nYes."Theteacherreplied,nReally?MHepulledoutaboxofsmallstones.Hedumped

someinand3thejar.Thestoneswentdownintothespaces4thebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegroup

oncemore,nIsthisjarfull?**

MProbablynot,"oneofthemanswered.''Good!''hereplied.Hebroughtoutaglassofsandanddumpedthesandinto

thejaranditwentintoallofthespaces5Oncemoreheaskedthequestion,nIsthisjarfull?**

''No!''theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,''Good!''Thenhepouredacupofwaterin6thejarwasfull.Then

heasked,"Whatisthekeypointhere?**Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,**Thekeypointhereisthatevenifyou

arebusy,youcan7planeverythingwellifyoutryreallyhard!,1

“NoJthespeakerreplied,nthat*snotthepoint.Thepointisifyoudon*tputthebigrocksin8,youllneverget

themin.Whatarethe*bigrocks*inyour9?Timewithyourlovedones,youreducation,oryourdreams?

Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirst,oryou'llnevergetthemin10

1.A.spendB.takeC.killD.arrange

2.A.dropB.fallC.fitD.set

3.A.threwB.brokeC.shookD.hit

4.A.betweenB.inC.underD.among

5.A.addedB.madeC.offeredD.left

6.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when

7.A.onlyB.evenC.alsoD.still

8.A.firstB.laterC.immediatelyD.finally

9.A.lifeB.familyC.educationD.study

10.A.atleastB.atfirstC.atonceD.atall

m.語法填空

12、Inone'slife,oneusuallyhaslittleunderstandingofoneself.Whenyousucceed,youmaybeveryproud.When

you1.,youmayloseheart.Ifyoudon'tgetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youmaymisslotsof2.(chance)in

life.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfistoknowwell3.yourself.Youmayknowyourstrongpointsand

weak4.（one）.Youmayhopeforawonderfulfuture,butbesurenottoexpecttoomuchbecausenotalldreamscan

5.（realize）.Youmaybeconfidentenoughtomeetchallenges,butfirstyoushouldknowwhattodo.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,youshouldhavearealsenseofself-appreciation.Maybeyouthink

youarenotatalltree6.justsmallgrass,aslongasyougetfullconfidence,youaresuretofaceanytrouble.

Togetathoroughunderstandingofyourselfalso7.tolookafteryourself.Whenyouareangry,findaquietplaceso

thatyouwon'tbehurt.Whenyouaresad,tellyourfriendsaboutitto8.themoodintoagoodone.Whenyouaretired,

getagoodsleep.Ifyoudon'ttakegoodcareofyourself,youwon'tbeabletostayawayfrom9.（ill）.

Soifyougetathoroughunderstandingofyourself,you10.（get）afullcontrolofyourselfandfindyourlifefullof

color.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Humansaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseusdiscomfort.CFPManyof

ushavehadthisexperience:Weeatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouthburns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstart

towater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen?

Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimals

fromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicy

food.

Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeelirritated（癢癢的）andgointodefensemode（模

式）,producingtearsormucus（黏液）toprotectthemselves.Themoreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsor

mucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.

Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthem?In

fact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.

AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins（內(nèi)啡股）?chemicalsthat

createasenseofhappiness.

Soifyou*reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducethesesymptoms（癥狀）？

It*swidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.

However,asLiveSciencereported,it'sbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicy

itemsaroundyourmouth.

*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkor

yogurt.Dairycontainsaspecialelementnamedcasein（酪蛋白）,atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicy

componentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.

Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.

So,ifyou*rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebeliefnthespicier,thebetter*1,makesuretokeepsomedairy

productsinyourrefrigerator.

1.Alotofanimalsdon*tlikechiliesbecausetheyiftheyeatortouchthem.

A.producetearsormucusB.theireyesfeelhappy

C.haveafeelinglikeburningD.theirnosesfeelirritated

2.Whichofthefollowingwayistherightwayofmakingthesymptomslessseriouswhileeatingchiliesaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Wecantryaspoonofsalt.

B.Wecandrinkabottleoficewater.

C.Weshoulddrinkalargecupofwarmtea.

D.Wecaneatsomedairyproductssuchasyogurt.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Someplantscontainspicyitemstoprotecttheirenemies.

B.Whenweareeatingchilies,ourbodycreatesachemicalthatmakesushappy.

C.Eatingorevenjusttouchingspicyplantswillmakeusburnoutwithanger.

D.Humans,aswellasalltheanimals,likeeatingchiliesverymuch.

4.Whydidthewriterwritethepassagewitha*?

A.Toshowthebestmethodtostoptheburningfeelingfromspicyfood.

B.Totellreadershowgoodandeffectivedairyproductsare.

C.Totellreaderswhydairyproductsreducepain.

D.Toshowwhatdairycontains.

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.AchemistrytextbookB.novel

C.AsciencewebsiteD.Ageographymagazine

B

14、Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youwillgetaquickideainyourmindofthatpersoninthefirstmoment.

Yourfeelingsaboutotherpeople,however,arereallyjustshowthewaythatyoulookatyourself.

Soyoucanallowotherstobethemirrortoseeyourownfeelingsofself-worthmoreclearly.And,youcanseethepeople

youdon'tlikeasmirrorstoshowyouwhatyouarenotacceptingaboutyourself.

Tolivepeacefullywithothers,youwillneedtolearnpatience.Abigchallengeistoletyourjudgmentofothersbea

lifelongresearchofyourself.Yourtaskistoconsiderallthejudgmentsyoumakeontootherscarefullyandtobeginto

seewhetheryoucanusethemtohelpyourselftobecomebetter.

SeveraldaysagoIhadabusinesslunchwithamanwhoshowedobjectionabletablemanners.Myfirstfeelingwasthat

hewasimpolite.WhenInoticedthatIwasjudginghim,IstoppedandaskedmyselfwhatIwasfeeling.Idiscovered

thatIwasnervoustobeseenwithsomeonewhowaseatingwithhismouthopen.Iwasverysurprisedtofindhowmuch

Icaredabouthowtheotherpeopleintherestaurantjudgedme.

Rememberthatyourjudgmentofsomeonewillnotstopyoufrombecominglikehim.JustbecauseIthinkmylunch

partnerimpolite,itdoesnotpreventmefromlookingoractinglikehim.Inthesameway,mypatiencetohimwould

notmakemeeatfoodwithmymouthopen.

Whenyougetclosetolifeinthisway,thosewhomyouhateandthosewhomyoulovecanbeseenasmirrors,guiding

youtodiscoverpartsofyourselfthatyoudislikeandtoacceptyourgreatestpersonalitiesyouareproudof.

1.Whenwejudgeothers,wearereally.

A.beginningtoknowthemB.treatingtheminapoliteway

C.showingwhatweourselvesareD.tellingthemwhattheyshoulddo

2.Thewriterfeltnervouswhenhewaswithhislunchpartnerbecause?

A.hewasafraidtobeinfluencedbyhislunchpartner

B.hewastooangrytogoonwithhislunchanymore

C.hewasafraidhemightbethoughtbadlyofbyothers

D.hewastoosurprisedatthemannersofhislunchpartner

3.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“objectionable”？

A.unknownB.unacceptableC.unfairD.unreasonable

4.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AnImpoliteLunchPartnerB.PayAttentiontoOurManners

C.HowtoJudgeOthersProperlyD.KnowOurselvesbyJudgingOthers

C

15、InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeat

firstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupper-hand,

ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallyunderstoodtheessence（真諦）of

WIN-WINprinciple—itisthewayofwinningonbothsides.

WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludestwobasictactics（戰(zhàn)術(shù)）：Oneistocreatepaths

foryourself;theotheristopreventyourrival（對手）moving.Playersmayusethesetwototallydifferentwaysinthe

game,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisrivalmaytakeadvantageofit.

Finallyhecanalwaysreachthegoalafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.

Inthe1990s,astrategy（戰(zhàn)略）calledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itsaimistoachieveyour

successwhilegivingotherpeoplesomeadvantages,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofusingtheWIN-WIN

principleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.MostAmericanssupportthespiritofvoluntarycontribution.IntheUS,

schoolsandchildrenorganizationsusuallyencourageandsupportkidstotakepartincommunityactivitiessothatthe

voluntaryspiritcanbe____intheirmindsfromchildhood.

InChina,it'squiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakepeople'sinterestsintoconsideration,while

someonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled"foolish"or"silly”.Actuallyhelpingother

peoplecanbeofgreatdelightforthehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingusefulforhislifesuchassympathy,care,

devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople'sinterestsintoconsideration,youcanmakesuretowinwhatyouwant.

1.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthepassageis?

A.totellustheculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.

B.totellusthedifferenteducationalsystemsintheUSandChina.

C.totellustheimportanceandmeaningofWIN-WIN.

D.toshowthatWIN-WINispopularintheUSandChina.

2.Whatistheauthor'sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsWIN-WIN?

A.Criticism（批評）.B.Encouragement.

C.Disagreement.D.Doubt.

3.Theunderlinedword“enrooted”inthethirdparagraphmeans.

A.removedB.controlled

C.plantedD.influenced

D

I'magirl,Myra.Racingonthe1,500-metertrack（跑道）,I'msotired.Iwanttostopbutavoicerepeatinginmy

head,“Nooneknowswhattheresultwillbe.Everythingisstillpossible.55Today,Ihavetofightwithmyself.

Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oldgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountain

whichshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ihaveneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.

Atthebeginning,Iwassoexcited,andclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijust

stoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.Shesaid,“Getupandgoon!”

Crying,Ialmostshouted,“Never!IfstootiringandIamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhomenow.”

Patientlysheexplained,66Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.Ifyoudon'ttry,yourdream

willnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifulthescenerylooksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.”

Hearingherwords,Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.FinallyIdidreachthetopofthemountainand

enjoyedthefantasticview.

TodayI'montheracingtrack.I'mgoingtokeeprunningbecauseIknowifsalwaysworth.AndintheendImade

it;IgotthroughtheHnishline.AlthoughitwasreallydifficultandIdidnotwin,IdidHnishit.“Neverstopfighting

untilyouarriveatyourdestined（命定的）place------thatis,theuniqueyou.”

1.Myraisrunningonthetracktodayandshehastofightwithherself.

A.800-meterB.1,500-meterC.2-kilometerD.marathon

2.Myra'smotheraskedhertoclimbthehighmountainwhenshewasyearsold.

A.nineB.eightC.sixD.eleven

3.Atthebeginning,Myraclimbedveryfastbecause?

A.shewassoexcitedandhappyB.shemadeittothetopofthemountain

C.itwasgoingtorainatthattimeD.shewantedtocomeupwithhermother

4.DidMyrafinishthe1,500-meterracetoday?

A.Wedon'tknow.B.No,shedidn't.C.SheHnishedhalf.D.Yes,shedid.

5.Myra'sexperiencemainlywantstotellusthat.

A.wearesuretofeeltiredwhenwe'reclimbing

B.asteenagers,weneedtopracticerunningmore

C.mountainclimbingisagoodwaytokeephealthy

D.weshouldkeepfightinguntilwereachourgoals

E

17、IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprinciple（原貝!!）ofpreparingforluck.

Iwasonthewrestling（摔跤）team,Now,ifthere'sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestingisprobably

thesportthathastheleastluck.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat（墊子）,soyoucannotblame（指責(zé)）itonyour

teammatesoryourcoach（教練）.Andguesswhat?Thereisnoweatherbecausewedothewholethingindoors,soyou

can'tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing."Soweshouldsaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.

Onourteamthereweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.Wealsohadfive

peoplewhowerenationalchampions.OneofthemwasaguybythenameofJohn.

JohnhadneverbeenbeateninanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,ashewasanational

champion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.

Oneday,wewentforamatchwithourbiggestopponent（對手）?Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30

secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaspecialmove.Herolledover,andhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythrough

hisroll.Hewaspinned（壓?。?Thematchwasover.

Irememberonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedtocomfortJohnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky."AndJohn

said,“That'ssosilly.Theopportunitypresenteditself,andhejusttookadvantageit.”

Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhadputthere.66Luckiswhathappenswhen

opportunitymeetspreparation.95

John'sopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnotstrongandhe

knewit.Buthewaitedfortherightopportunity,andhedefeatedandpinnedanationalchampion.

Inotherwords,therealmessageis“Beprepared!”Ifsnotjustfindingtheopportunity,youhavetobepreparedtotake

it.

1.Theauthorthinksthatifyouwanttowininthewrestling,

A.youmusthavethebestluck

B.youmustprepareforitwell

C.youshouldknowyouropponent

D.youmustbecomeanationalchampion

2.Thephrase"onthewrestlingteam“canbereplacedby“"

A.aleaderofthewrestlingteam

B,apersonworkingforthewrestlingteam

C.amemberofthewrestlingteam

D.thecoachofthewrestlingteam

3.Whydidoneoftheauthor^teammatescomfortJohn?

A.BecauseJohnwasbeateneasily

B.BecauseJohn'sopponentwasmuchstrongerthanhim

C.BecauseJohnlookedveryunhappyafterthematch

D.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess

4.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat

A.John'sopponenthadmoreluckthanhim

B.wrestlingisanoutdoorsport

C.wrestlingisthesportwiththemostluck

D.Johndidn'tpreparesowellashisopponent

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AWrestlingMatchB.CatchtheOpportunity

C.TobeLucky,bePreparedD.ASportwiththeLeastLuck

F

18、IttrulymakesmydaywhenIreceiveemailsfromthereaderswantingtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstorieswith

us.ThemomentIsawthepicturesofRhonaandJustin,Iknewtheywereaveryspecialcouple.Theirloveforone

anotherissomovingandFmsoexcitedtosharetheirbeautifulweddingstories.ThisisRhona'ssweetemail.Enjoy!

Hi,Janie,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Idon'treallyknowhowcouplessharetheirweddingstorieswithyou,butIdecideto

emailyou.IreallyfeelsoluckytohavehadaphotographerandvideographerforourweddinginDetroit,Michiganand

Iwanttoshareitwithyou.Bothofthemtrulycaptured（捕捉）everythingIfeltandthebeautyIsawonourwedding

day.Itwastrulythebestdayofmylife.

Ourfamilyandfriendscamefromaroundthecountrytocongratulateus.WehadourweddinginDetroitbecausemy

husbandwasfinishingmedicalschoolattheUniversityofMichigan.Wewantedtofindawaytopreventourfamilies

fromtravellingtoofarwithinashortamountoftime,sowedecidedtohaveeveryonemeetinthemiddle.Hisfamilyis

fromCaliforniaandmyfamilyisfromGeorgia.

Wehadanamazingyearleadinguptoourwedding.Heproposed（求婚）tomethedayIgraduatedfromtheuniversity

ofMarylandSchoolofLaw.Wedidn'tknowhowwecouldaffordawedding,butourfamiliescamethrough,especially

mymom,whocoveredalmosthalfofthecost.Itwasamazing.Well,Iplannedthewholethinganditturnedouttobea

wonderfuldream.Iwanttoshareourjourneyandstorywithanyonewhoisinterested,becauseIwanteverycoupleto

knowthattheycanhavetheirdreamweddingwithinabudget（預(yù)算）.

Sincerely,

Rhona

1.WhydidRhonawritetheemailtoJanie?

A.ToinviteJanietoherwedding.

B.TothankJanieforwhatshehasdone.

C.ToshareherweddingstorywithJanie.

D.ToaskJanietowriteastoryaboutherwedding.

2.RhonaandherhusbanddecidedtoholdtheirweddinginDetroitbecause,

A.mostoftheirfriendswerethereB.bothoftheirfamilieslivethere

C.theirfamiliesstronglyinsistedonth