高考英語大一輪復習 第1部分 基礎知識考點 Unit 1 Women of achievement考點突破練 新人教版必修4-新人教版高三必修4英語試題

Unit1WomenofachievementⅠ.單句語法填空1．Theheatwas________(unbear)—almost125°Fevenintheshadeofacactus(仙人掌)．(2016·浙江，完形)2．Theyhadlittlerespect________theirgrandparent.(2016·全國Ⅰ，閱讀B)3．Itisalways________(crowd)withcustomersatmealtimes.(2016·全國Ⅰ，短文改錯)4．Thediscussionwillverysoonturninto________argument.5．Otherformsofparentalinvolvement，includingvolunteeringatschooland________(observe)achild'sclass，alsofailtohelp.6．Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsiderate________them.7．I________(inspire)whilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction.8．It'sverylikelythatyou'llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththe________(organize)activities.9．He'smoreofatalkerthanadoer，whichiswhyhe________(achieve)nothingsofar.10．Personally，Idon'tthinkitworthwhileforthem________(spend)allthesavingsonthistrip.答案1.unbearable2.for3.crowded4.an5.observing6.to7.wasanization's9.hasachieved10.tospendⅡ.單句改錯(每句僅1處錯誤)1．Heisanindependentchild，whodoeseverythingbyhisown.2．Hehatestobelookeddown，sotreathimasourhonoredguest.3．Thefamouswomandoctorhasbeendeliveredhundredsofbabiesduringherlife.4．Onlyafterallthefishdiedintheriverthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.5．Wedidallwecouldinspirehiscreativethinking，expectingthathecouldthinkupsomenewideasfortheproject.6．Thewoman，togetherwithherhusbandandtwochildren，alllookinganxious，wereaskingtheguardtoletthemthroughthen.7．Sinceyoudon'tknowhowtoreadtheword，whynotlookingitupinadictionary?8．Althoughhehadpreviouslyledstablelife，unemploymentandaseriesofillnesseslefthimtemporarilywithoutahome.9．Acrowdofchildrenwaspassingmyhouse，singingandlaughing.10．Hesupportedofthegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylines.答案1.by→on2.down后加upon/on3.去掉been4．river后加did5.could后加to6.were→was7.looking→look8.stable前加a9.was→were10.去掉ofⅢ.單元考點作文串記(一)根據提示翻譯句子1．Hans是一位有偉大成就的人。(achievement)___________________________________________________________________2．他把他的一生獻給了無家可歸的孩子。(devote)___________________________________________________________________3．他的行為贏得了所有人的尊敬。(respect)___________________________________________________________________4．近來他接受邀請做了一次關于不要看不起普通工作的演講。(deliver，lookdownupon)___________________________________________________________________5．一旦你開始做某件事，你必須持續(xù)進行下去。(once，carryon)___________________________________________________________________6．只有當你年老回顧一生時說我盡力了，你才對你的人生感到滿意。(only，becontentwith)___________________________________________________________________(二)加入適當過渡詞，連句成篇答案(一)1.Hansisamanofgreatachievements.2．Hehasdevotedallhislifetohomelesschildren.3．Hisbehaviourhaswonrespectofall.4．RecentlyHanswasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonnotlookingdownuponordinaryjobs.5．Onceyoubegintodosomething，youmustcarryonwithit.6．Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.(二)【參考范文】Hansisamanofgreatachievements.Hehasdevotedallhislifetohomelesschildrenandhisbehaviourhaswonrespectofall.Recently，Hanswasinvitedtodeliveraspeechonnotlookingdownuponordinaryjobs.Hesaid，“Onceyoubegintodosomething，youmustcarryonwithit，otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything.Onlywhenyouareoldlookingbackandsayingthatyouhavetriedyourbestwillyoubecontentwithyourlife.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解BeforeshewasQueenofEngland，PrincessElizabethwantedtojointheAuxiliaryTerritorialService(A.T.S.)，afemalebranchoftheBritishmilitary.ItwasWorldWarⅡ，andwomenworkedatjobstraditionallyheldbymen，whowerenowoverseasfighting.Elizabethwasateenagerandfirsthadtoconvinceherparentsaboutherplan.Herfather，KingGeorgeⅥ，thoughtitwastoodangerous.ButPrincessElizabethwouldnottakenoforananswer.“Ioughttodoasothergirlsofmyagedo，”shesaidfirmly.Aftersomemonths，herparentsfinallyagreedtoletherjoin.PrincessElizabethdidnotreceiveanyspecialtreatmentintheA．T.S.TheonlythingdifferentwasthatshereturnedtoWindsorCastleeachnighttosleep.WhenshearrivedattheA．T.S.campdepot(兵站)forherfirstdayoftraining，PrincessElizabethwasgreetedbyacarwithitswheelsoff.Intheweeksthatfollowed，shelearnedtotakeapartanengineandthenassemble(裝配)it.Theprincesslovedthetraining，admitting，“I'mamechanicatlast.”PrincessElizabethworkedoncar，truck，andeventankengines.Shealsolearnedtoreadmapsanddriveofficertransportcars，ambulances，andmilitarytrucks.TocompleteherA．T.S.training，shewasrequiredtodriveabigtruckonherown.Thekingandqueenthoughtdrivingatruckwastoodangerous，butbeforetheycouldletherknowhowtheyfelt，theydiscoveredElizabethdrivingatruckontothepalacegrounds.ShehaddrivenfromtheA．T.S.campthroughthebusyLondonstreetsallbyherself.PrincessElizabethbecameHerRoyalMajestyQueenElizabethⅡin1952.Nowinhereighties，shestilldrives.QueenElizabethloveshorsesandstillridesfourtimeseachweek.Shealsoactivelymanagesherestate(莊園)farmatBalmoralandisoftenseenhikingthroughthecountrysidethere.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。彬彬有禮、慈祥和藹的英國女王伊麗莎白二世曾經還是一位會調試引擎、修理輪胎的“女漢子”。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutwomeninEnglandduringWorldWarⅡ？A．MostofthemjoinedtheA．T.S.B．Mostofthemservedinthearmy.C．Theywereallwillingtogooverseas.D．Theywereallowedtodomen'sjobs.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的womenworkedatjobstraditionallyheldbymen，whowerenowoverseasfighting可知，二戰(zhàn)期間的英國婦女被允許在男性崗位上工作。]2．HearingPrincessElizabeth'splantojointheA．T.S.，KingGeorgeⅥinitially________．A．rejectedherrequestB．thoughthighlyofherC．gavehersomespecialtreatmentD．advisedhertodowhatothergirlsdid答案A[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的KingGeorgeⅥ，thoughtitwastoodangerous.ButPrincessElizabethwouldnottakenoforananswer可知，起初喬治六世國王拒絕了伊麗莎白公主想要參加A.T.S.的請求。]3．WhenservingintheA．T.S.，PrincessElizabeth________．A．becameanautomechanicB．wasinchargeoftheA．T.S.campC．preferredtodrivethosebigtrucksD．wasrequiredtostaytherealldaylong答案A[細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的shelearnedtotakeapartanengineandthenassembleit和第五段中的PrincessElizabethworkedoncar，truck，andeventankengines可知，在A.T.S.服役期間，伊麗莎白公主學會了拆卸各種汽車引擎，儼然變成了一位汽車修理工。第四段的I'mamechanicatlast也是提示。]4．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeyoungPrincessElizabeth?A．Cautiousandfriendly.B．Determinedandbrave.C．Ambitiousandsensitive.D．Generousandconsiderate.答案B[推理判斷題。由第二段伊麗莎白公主經過數月說服父母同意她參軍可知，她意志力堅定；再根據第五、六段描述伊麗莎白公主獨自開卡車可知，她膽子很大。]Ⅴ.閱讀七選五ThekeytolivingahappylifeResearchhasshownthatbeinghappydoesnotrelyonmaterialpossessionsorhigh-flyingachievements.__1__Ifyouwanttoimproveyourlifeandthelevelofhappiness，therearesomesimpleways.__2__Alwayslookforthelightattheendofthetunnel(隧道)．Avoidseeingthingsinanegativeway.Toleadahappylifetheglassshouldalwaysbehalffullandnothalfempty.Peoplewhothinkthistendtobehappier.Youneedtorealizethatmoneydoesnotprovideahappylife.Moneycanprovideyouwithamorecomfortablelife.Ofcourseyoushouldmakeenoughmoneytomeetyourbasicneedssuchasfood，shelterandclothing.__3__Somelottery(彩票)winnershavestatedthatwinningthelotterydidnotmakethemhappier，andinfactitbroughtaboutmoreproblems.Makesurethatyoukeepintouchwithyourfamilyandfriends.__4__Isolating(孤立)yourselffrompeoplewillonlyleadtounhappiness.__5__Unfortunatelymanypeoplethinkthatajobchangewillhaveapositiveeffectontheirhappiness，butinfactitcancausestress.Ifyouhaveapositiveviewonyourpresentwork，youwillmakethebestofyourjobandfeelasenseoffulfillment(滿足)．A．Workhardtogetmoreinreturn.B．Behappywithyourpresentjob.C．Youneedtotrainyourselftobemoreoptimistic.D．Socializingandspendingtimewiththosewelovehelpsustoleadahappylife.E．Therefore，trytomakemoremoneytofeelhappierthanthosewhoearnlessthanyou.F．However，anymoneythatyoumakebeyondthatwillnotalwaysmakeyoufeelhappier.G．Instead，itdependsonourviewaboutlifeandtherelationshipswehavewithpeoplearound.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，題材為日常生活類。本文陳述了幸福生活的關鍵所在。1．G[本選項與前一句構成語義上的轉折，說明幸福不在于物質財產或取得很高的成就，而取決于你對生活的看法和你的人際關系，故選G。]2．C[本段主要講要讓自己有更樂觀的態(tài)度，要積極地看待問題，故選C。]3．F[上文提到要掙足夠的錢以滿足生活基本需要，下句舉例說明彩票中獎者并沒有因為得到很多錢而更幸福，此處所要表達的意思是：超過生活基本所需的錢并不總是使你感到更幸福，與本段的主旨句相對應，故選F。]4．D[本空承接上下文，和我們愛的人交往與相處有助于生活幸福，故選D。]5．B[根據本段內容可以概括出本段的主旨，即對目前的工作要感到滿足，故選B。]Ⅵ.短文改錯Johnhasbeenlivednextdoortomeforyearsandhasleftarealimpressiononme.Disabledasheis，butheisreallyamanwhoisfullofpositiveenergy.JohnalwaysappreciateslifeandinspiresmetobeabestthatIcanbe.Heuseshismindtolearndailyandhadindependencedespiteourunfavorablesituation.EverytimeIwithhim，IfeelasiftheimpossiblecanbeachievedifIjustbelieveonmyself.Johnloveslifeanddoesn'tspendanytimefeelsorryforhimself.IamluckytohavesogoodaneighborwhichcanpickmeupandinspiremewhenIaminlowerspirits.答案Johnhaseq\a\vs4\al(been)/eq\f(lived,living)nextdoortomeforyearsandhasleftarealimpressiononme.Disabledasheis，eq\a\vs4\al(but)heisreallyamanwhoisfullofpositiveenergy.Johnalwaysappreciateslifeandinspiresmetobeeq\f(a,the)bestthatIcanbe.Heuseshismindtolearndailyandeq\f(had,has)independencedespiteeq\f(our,his)unfavorablesituation.EverytimeIwithhim，IfeelasiftheimpossiblecanbeachievedifIjustbelieveeq\f(on,in)myself.Johnloveslifeanddoesn'tspendanytimeeq\f(feel,feeling)sorryforhimself.Iamluckytohavesogoodaneighboreq\f(which,who/that