高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)新人教版即時演練第二部分重點語法突破專題二無提示詞填空第二講代詞和介詞（短語）

第二講代詞和介詞（短語）建議用時：20分鐘PartⅠ.單句語法填空1．[2018·安徽安慶一中模擬]Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen________ofhercolleagues.答案：that這里需要一個代詞指代thetrust,that可以指代特指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。句意：讓她高興的是，德拉首先贏得了學(xué)生的信任，然后是同事的信任。2．[2018·河北正定期末]Manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasledthemfromonebadexperienceto________andarereadytotrysomethingelse.答案：another空格前為介詞，應(yīng)填名詞或代詞。結(jié)合語義可知，此處填another，表示泛指，意為“從一個不好的經(jīng)歷到另一個不好的經(jīng)歷?！?．[2017·甘肅天水一中期末]Infact,therewerecases________whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.答案：in此處為“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。從句中which指代的是先行詞cases。根據(jù)固定搭配inthecase可確定，此處介詞填in。4．[2017·重慶育才中學(xué)月考]BeforeIgotonthebike,IfeltextremelynervousandIwasafraidthatIwouldfalloffandhurt________(me)．答案：myself本句中主語與賓語為同一人，形成互指，故使用反身代詞作動詞hurt的賓語，表示“弄傷了自己”。故答案為myself。5．[2017·河北衡水調(diào)研]InDubai,overthelastfouryears,________thehelpoftheConsulateGeneraloftheTurkishRepublic,wehaveorganizedfourSuccessfulCharitycelebrationstomarkApril23Children'sDay.答案：withwiththehelpof為固定短語，表示“在……的幫助下”。6．[2017·福建漳州模擬]Thestaffturnedthelights________intherestaurantsoasnottobenoticedbytheattackers.答案：off根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“把燈關(guān)掉”，故應(yīng)填off。turnoff“關(guān)閉，關(guān)掉”。7．[2017·天津模擬]________ourarrivingattheairport,weweregivenawarmwelebythelocalpeople.答案：Upon/Onupon/on＋名詞/動名詞表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas。8．[2017·江蘇南通模擬]TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,________applaudedbytheChineseandthosealongtherouteaswell.答案：oneone作ahistory-makingproject的同位語，泛指一個創(chuàng)歷史性的項目，故填one。句意：一帶一路的倡議被許多人看作是歷史性的項目，受到不僅中國而且還有那些沿路國家的交口稱贊。9．[2017·江蘇徐州模擬]Theaddressisontheenvelope.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.答案：itwouldappreciateitif...為固定句式，意為“如果……我將非常感激”。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面if引導(dǎo)的從句。故填it。10．[2018·湖南長沙模擬]Theycarryoutregularchecksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyare________highquality.答案：of此處“beof＋抽象名詞”是一個固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“具有……”。PartⅡ.單句改錯1．[2017·駐馬店模擬]Itishopedthatrulesandregulationsshouldbeimprovedaboutthee-hongbaosystemtoguaranteetheiroperation.________________________________________________________答案：their→its根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代的是前面的單數(shù)概念的名詞thee-hongbaosystem，表示“確保電子紅包的運行”，故將their改為its。2．[2017·遼寧葫蘆島模擬]Personally,weshouldnotregardmoneyasanything.Moneyisjustatoywithwhichwecangetwhatweneed.________________________________________________________答案：anything→everything根據(jù)語義可知，我們不應(yīng)把金錢看作一切。everything強調(diào)整體，anything強調(diào)個體，因此將anything改為everything。3．[2017·牡丹江一中檢測]Ididn'tliketheclothesatfirst.IwasafraidthatIwouldbelaughedbyotherkids.________________________________________________________答案：laughed后加atlaughat為固定短語，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后，介詞at不能省略，故應(yīng)加上at。4．[2017·福建三明調(diào)研]Insteadofthetraditionalimpressionsofhigh-pressureAsianschools,withrowsofheadsburiedbybooks,thestudentsaretryingdifferentapproachestolearning.________________________________________________________答案：by→inbeburiedin“埋頭于……”是一個固定詞組。故將by改為in。句意：亞洲學(xué)校學(xué)生們不再是傳統(tǒng)的埋頭于書中的印象，他們現(xiàn)在正在嘗試使用不同的方法來進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。5．[2018·福建莆田質(zhì)檢]TelevisioninAmericatodayremains,toalargeextent,withthesameorganizationandstandardsastheyhadthirtyyearsago.________________________________________________________答案：they→it由前文主謂語“Television”“remains”可知，as從句中的主語指代的是單數(shù)概念的Television，故改they為it。句意：當(dāng)今的美國電視在很大程度上，和它30年前一樣，仍然具有相同的機構(gòu)和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。PartⅢ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。[2018·福建廈門質(zhì)檢]Tenyearsago,I___1___(ask)tohaveademonstration(示范)lectureonbehalfofourcollege,withthepresenceofprobably60teachersfromotherschools.Deepinside,Ididn'twanttodoit.Ihadlessthanoneyear'steachingexperience.Manyexperiencedteacherswerenotwilling___2__(do)it.Mostofthemworriedthat___3___theydidn'tdoagoodjob,itwouldbring___4___(embarrass)tothecollegeandthemselves,too.Finally,Ipromisedtoundertakethe___5___(challenge)taskafterplentyofinnerstruggles.Idecidedtheonlywaytoescapefearistotrample(踩踏)___6___beneathmyfoot.Ididagoodjob.Almostalltheteachers___7___attendedthelecturespokehighlyofmyteaching.That'samagicalmoment.Everafter,Ihavebeenmakingprogressallthetime.AndeverytimeIfaceachallengeorsomethinglikethat,Iremindmyself___8___thedifficultbutrewardingoneadecadeago.The___9___(far)yougetawayfromachallenge,themoredifficultitis.Nevergiveup___10___(easy)becausetheroughestroadsoftenleadtothetop.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者要代表他的大學(xué)在60名外校老師面前做示范演講，他感到恐懼，經(jīng)過內(nèi)心的一番掙扎，作者決定勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)并最終做得很好。此事使作者感受頗深并一直激勵著作者努力前行。1．wasasked考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，主語I和動詞ask之間是被動關(guān)系，表示“我被要求進(jìn)行一次示范演講”，同時根據(jù)時間狀語Tenyearsago可知，此處應(yīng)用ask的一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasasked。2．todo考查非謂語動詞。固定短語bewillingtodosth.意為“愿意做某事”。故填todo。3．if考查狀語從句。此處表述他們大多數(shù)人都擔(dān)心如果他們講得不好，……。空格處引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“如果”。故填if。4．embarrassment考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用embarrass的名詞形式作動詞bring的賓語，指“帶來尷尬”。故填embarrassment。5．challenging考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處定冠詞the和名詞task之間缺少定語，故用challenge的-ing形式challenging作定語，意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。6．it考查代詞。根據(jù)句意可知，trample的賓語為前面出現(xiàn)的fear，故用代詞it代替，表示“我決定擺脫恐懼的唯一辦法就是把恐懼踩在腳下”。故填it。7．who/that考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)