山西省太原市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（含答案解析）

2023~2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)期末學(xué)業(yè)診斷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分聽(tīng)力和筆試兩部分。全卷共10頁(yè)，滿(mǎn)分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘（含聽(tīng)力測(cè)試15分鐘）?？荚嚂r(shí)間：下午2:30~4:002.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試編號(hào)填寫(xiě)在本試卷相應(yīng)的位置上。3.答案全部在答題卡上完成，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。聽(tīng)力部分一、情景反應(yīng)本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽(tīng)到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略二、對(duì)話(huà)理解本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽(tīng)到一組對(duì)話(huà)和一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Toreadmorebooks. B.Totakeupanewhobby. C.Todomoreexercise.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Dali. B.Sanya. C.Harbin.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.There’llbesubways. B.There’llbemoreparks. C.Theairwillbefresher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Hecan’tgototheparty.B.Hedoesn’tliketheparty.C.Hewillhavefunintheparty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略三、語(yǔ)篇理解本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問(wèn)題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.HowdidGrandmagotraveling?A.Bytrain. B.Byplane. C.Bybike.12.WhatdidMomthinkofGrandma’stravel?A.Itwaseasy. B.Itwasinteresting. C.Itwasdifficult.13.Whydidthefamilygototheairport(機(jī)場(chǎng))early?A.BecauseGrandmawasillinhertravel.B.Becausethingswentwrongontheplane.C.BecausetheywereworriedaboutGrandma.14.WhereisGrandmagoingtotravelnextyear?A.ToNewYork. B.ToCanada. C.ToLondon.15.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Neverdothingshalfway. B.It’snevertoooldtotravel. C.Commonpeoplecanbesuccessful.【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【原文】略四、聽(tīng)力填空本題你將聽(tīng)到一篇演講稿。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容，完成下面的短文，并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Dearfriends,I’mGina.Thesearemydreamsatdifferentages.Idreamedofeatingallkindsofcakesattheageoffive.BecauseIwas____16____toeatthem.ThenIchanged(改變)mymindwhenIwas____17____yearsold.Iwantedtobeamagician.Iwill____18____myfamilyandfriendstomyshowwhenIbecomeamagician.Nowmydreamistobeateacher.Childrenarelike____19____.Theyneedenoughwaterandsunshinetogrowwell____20____theirlife.I’lltrymybesttohelpthem.Ibelievemyfutureisnotjustadream.Thankyouforlistening!【答案】16.glad17.8/eight18.invite19.plants20.during【解析】【原文】略筆試部分五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)下面是手機(jī)微信聊天的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(Threestudentsaretalkingabouttheircomingvacation)Morning!Whatareyougoingtodoinwintervacation?@Alice@Tom___21___SoamI.I’mgoingtohelpwithcooking.___22___@TomWell,IplantovisittheBeiqiWallPaintingMuseum.___23___Youcanlearnalotinit.Youareright.Thepaintingsshowthehistoryofnationalintegration(民族融合).___24___Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sgotherenextTuesday!Great!___25___OK.A.Iagreewithyou.B.Thatmustbegreat.C.CatchyouonTuesday.D.Canyoucomewithme?E.Whatdoyouplantodo?F.Whowillyougotherewith?G.I’mgoingtohelpmyparentswithhousework.【答案】21.G22.E23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三個(gè)學(xué)生圍繞寒假做什么展開(kāi)的一則對(duì)話(huà)?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyougoingtodoinwintervacation?”及“SoamI.I’mgoingtohelpwithcooking.”可知，此處是回答幫助做家務(wù)，選項(xiàng)G“我打算幫父母做家務(wù)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,IplantovisittheBeiqiWallPaintingMuseum.”可知，此處是問(wèn)對(duì)方打算做什么，選項(xiàng)E“你打算做什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,IplantovisittheBeiqiWallPaintingMuseum.”及“Youcanlearnalotinit.”可知，此處是認(rèn)為對(duì)方去參觀博物館會(huì)很好，選項(xiàng)B“那一定很棒?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B。【24題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure,I’dloveto.LetsgotherenextTuesday!”可知，邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方一起去，選項(xiàng)D“你們能和我一起去嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Let’sgotherenextTuesday!”及“Great!”可知，此處是回答約定周二見(jiàn)，選項(xiàng)C“周二見(jiàn)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。六、完形填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inabigandbusycity,therelivedahomelessmannamedJohn.Hemadesome____26____andlosthisjob.Helivedahardlifeandfelt____27____alldaylong.Itseemedthatnoonecouldhelphimout.OnecoldwinternightbeforeThanksgiving,hestayedunderabridgetokeepwarm.Anoldlady,Mrs.Parker,foundhimandgavehimawarmmeal.Herhelp____28____hisheartasnoonecaredabouthimlikethis.Tohissurprise,Mrs.Parker____29____visitinghim,bringinghimfoodandlisteningtohisstory.Shesawthetalentinhim____30____Johnhadnohopeforhimself.ShetoldJohnit’snevertoolatetoturnhislifearound.Afterthinkingtwice,John____31____decidedtotakethesecondchance(機(jī)會(huì))inlife.Hewenttoanightschoolto—____32____himself.After2years,hefoundajob.Healsomethisoldfriendsandbuiltacloser____33____withthem.Heevenwenttohelpotherhomelesspeoplewhenhewas____34____.Lifemaybefullofworriesandproblems,butthereisstill____35____forbecomingbetter.Thekindnessfromonepersoncanbetheturningpointinanotherperson’slife.26.A.promises B.mistakes C.programs27.A.happy B.relaxed C.upset28.A.lost B.touched C.broke29.A.kepton B.dreamedof C.feltlike30.A.though B.so C.and31.A.hardly B.finally C.probably32.A.teach B.question C.improve33.A.relationship B.experience C.preparation34.A.normal B.careful C.available35.A.trust B.hope C.prize【答案】26.B27.C28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了無(wú)家可歸的人約翰在一位老太太的幫助下，改變了自己的生活，變得更好的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：他犯了一些錯(cuò)誤，丟了工作。

promises承諾；mistakes錯(cuò)誤；programs程序。根據(jù)“l(fā)ost

his

job”可知，他失業(yè)了，makesomemistakes“犯了一些錯(cuò)誤”，固定短語(yǔ)，是他失業(yè)的原因。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：他過(guò)著艱苦的生活，整天心煩意亂。happy快樂(lè)的；relaxed放松的；upset心煩意亂的。根據(jù)“He

lived

a

hard

life”可知，生活艱難使他心煩意亂。故選C。【28題詳解】句意：她的幫助觸動(dòng)了他的心，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人像這樣關(guān)心他。lost丟失；touched觸動(dòng)；broke破損。根據(jù)“Herhelp...hisheartasnoonecaredabouthimlikethis.”可知，從未得到如此的關(guān)心使他內(nèi)心受到觸動(dòng)。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，派克太太不斷地去看望他，給他帶食物，聽(tīng)他的故事。

kepton繼續(xù)；dreamedof夢(mèng)想；feltlike感覺(jué)像。keep

on

doing

sth.“堅(jiān)持做某事”；根據(jù)“visitinghim,bringinghimfoodandlisteningtohisstory.”可知，派克太太持續(xù)多次的去看望他，給他帶食物，聽(tīng)他的故事，正是派克太太的關(guān)心與開(kāi)導(dǎo)使他振作。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：她看到了他身上的天賦，盡管約翰對(duì)自己沒(méi)有希望。though盡管；so所以；and和。根據(jù)“Shesawthetalentinhim”和“Johnhadnohopeforhimself”兩句關(guān)系可知，兩人看法對(duì)比，此處是考查though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮，約翰終于決定抓住第二次機(jī)會(huì)改變自己的生活。hardly幾乎沒(méi)有；finally最后；probably可能。根據(jù)“After

thinking

twice,John...decidedtotakethesecondchance(機(jī)會(huì))inlife.”可知，他是經(jīng)過(guò)再三考慮最后作出的決定。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他去了夜校來(lái)提升自己。teach教；question問(wèn)；improve提高。根據(jù)“He

went

to

a

night

school”可知，他去夜校提升自己。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他還遇到了他的老朋友，并與他們建立了更密切的關(guān)系。

relationship關(guān)系；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)；preparation準(zhǔn)備。build

a

closer

relationship

with

sb.“和某人建立更密切的關(guān)系”，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他甚至在有空的時(shí)候去幫助其他無(wú)家可歸的人。

normal正常；careful仔細(xì)的；available有空的。根據(jù)“He

even

went

to

help

other

homeless

people”可知，有空的時(shí)候就去幫助其他無(wú)家可歸的人。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：生活可能充滿(mǎn)了煩惱和問(wèn)題，但變得更好仍有希望。

trust信任；hope希望；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“Life

may

be

full

of

worries

and

problems,

but

there

is

still... forbecomingbetter.”可知，生活生活可能充滿(mǎn)了煩惱和問(wèn)題，但未來(lái)可期。故選B。七、閱讀理解A請(qǐng)閱讀下面信息，判斷句子正誤。與短文內(nèi)容相符的選“T”，與短文內(nèi)容不相符的選“F”。MessageNewReplyForwardDeletePrintMovetoDearfriends,Myfamilyhasjustmovedtoanewhouse.Wearegoingtohaveahousewarmingpartyfrom4:00p.m.to8:00p.m.onSunday,February6th.Wouldyouliketocome?Youmightnotknowthewaytomyhome.Well,myhouseisatNo.75YangguangRoad.Canyoubringsomevideos,please?Wecanwatchmoviesinthevideoroomafterdinner.Ihopeyou’llbeabletocome.JudyHiJudy,Thanksalotforaskingmetocometoyourparty.TomandIwouldlovetocome,andwe’llcertainlybringsomevideos.WemightbealittlelatebecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntil3:30p.m.onSunday.Seeyousoon.SueandTomHiJudy,Thankssomuchforaskingmetoyourparty.Icanstillrememberourhappytimeinprimaryschoolwithourclassmate,Mary.Unluckily,IthinkI’llnotbeabletocomethistime.MysisterisseriouslyillandIhavetolookafterherathome.Wishyouabesthousewarmingpartyever!Jill36.They’llhavethepartyforfourhoursonSunday,February6th.37.Judywantstowatchmovieswithherfriendsinhernewhouse.38.TomisgoingtothepartywithJillontime.39.Suedoesn’thaveanyhomeworkonSunday.40.JillandMarywereJudy’sclassmatesinprimaryschool.【答案】36.T37.T38.F39.F40.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。講述了三封郵件，一封郵件是朱迪邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)參加新家的喬遷派對(duì)，并告知派對(duì)的時(shí)間地址和其他信息。其他兩封郵件是朋友的回復(fù)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封郵件中“Wearegoingtohaveahousewarmingpartyfrom4:00p.m.to8:00p.m.onSunday,February6th.”可知我們將在2月6日星期日下午4點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)舉行喬遷派對(duì)。因此派對(duì)時(shí)長(zhǎng)為四個(gè)小時(shí)。故答案為T(mén)。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封郵件中“Canyoubringsomevideos,please?Wecanwatchmoviesinthevideoroomafterdinner.”可知朱迪想和她朋友在她的新房子里看電影。故答案為T(mén)?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封郵件中“TomandIwouldlovetocome,andwe’llcertainlybringsomevideos.WemightbealittlelatebecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntil3:30p.m.onSunday.”以及最后署名“SueandTom”可知湯姆不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)去參加派對(duì)。再根據(jù)第三封郵件“Unluckily,IthinkI’llnotbeabletocomethistime.”以及最后署名“Jill”可知吉爾不能來(lái)參加派對(duì)。故本題描述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封郵件中“WemightbealittlelatebecauseIcan’tfinishmyhomeworkuntil3:30p.m.onSunday.”以及最后署名“SueandTom”可知蘇周日有一些作業(yè)。故答案為F?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三封郵件中“Icanstillrememberourhappytimeinprimaryschoolwithourclassmate,Mary.”以及最后署名“Jill”可知吉爾和瑪麗是朱迪的小學(xué)同學(xué)。故答案為T(mén)。B請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIispopulararoundtheworld,whichmakesourlifeeasierandmorefun.NowAIhumansarecomingintoourlife.Theycanbelikerealpeoplebymakinghuman’svoicesandmoves.Let’sseewhatelsetheycando.AIhumanstodayappearinmanyways.Theycanbefamoussingers,reportersandmore.InJune2021,HuaZhibingbecametheearliestAIhumanonlineinTsinghuaUniversity.AsanAIstudent,shecanmakemusic,drawpicturesandsingwell.InFebruary2022,BaidushoweditsAIidol(偶像),XiJiajia.Shecandressherselfupindifferentclothesandevenmakealivestream(直播)!InChinaFashionWeek2022,XiJiajiabecamefamousinanonlinevirtualfashionshow(虛擬時(shí)裝秀).ThenChinamademoreAIhumans.DoyoustillremembertheAsianGamesonSeptember23rd,2023?AlleyeswereontheexcitingtimewhenanAIhuman,Nongchaoerlitthetorch(點(diǎn)亮火炬).AIhumanscandosomethingthatpeoplecannotdointherealworld,suchastimetravel.However,theyhavetheirdisadvantages.TakeXiJiajiaasanexample,shedoesn’thaverichfeelingslikehumans.Thereissomethingthatonlyarealpersoncanhave.What’smore,AIhumanscan’tdoteamworkordiscusswithothersinrealtime.WearelookingforwardtothefurtherimprovementofAIhumans.41.WhowasthefirstAIhumanaccordingtothepassage?A.XiJiajia. B.HuaZhibing. C.Nongchaoer.42.WhatmadeXiJiajiapopularaccordingtothepassage?A.Herteamworkwithrealhumans.B.Hergreattalentinmusicandart.C.Herperforminginanonlinevirtualfashionshow.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disadvantages”meaninChinese?A.缺點(diǎn) B.用途 C.優(yōu)勢(shì)44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThefeelingsofAIareasrichashumans.B.ChinaismakinggreatimprovementinAI.C.AIhumanscandoanythinglikerealpersons.45.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inastorybook. C.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了AI數(shù)字人的出現(xiàn)，以及其優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuaZhibingbecametheearliestAIhumanonlineinTsinghuaUniversity.”可知，華智冰為首位清華大學(xué)上線的AI數(shù)字人。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InChinaFashionWeek2022,XiJiajiabecamefamousinanonlinevirtualfashionshow.”可知，希加加因其在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的虛擬時(shí)裝表演秀而出名。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“However,theyhavetheir

disadvantages.

TakeXiJiajiaasanexample,shedoesn’thaverichfeelingslikehumans...withothersinrealtime.”可知，劃線詞語(yǔ)后內(nèi)容主要講述了AI數(shù)字人和真實(shí)人類(lèi)相比較存在的不足，所以A選項(xiàng)符合詞義。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AIhumanscan’tdoteamworkordiscusswithothersinrealtime.”和“shedoesn’thaverichfeelingslikehumans”可知，AI數(shù)字人不像人類(lèi)一樣有豐富的感情，而且他們無(wú)法進(jìn)行團(tuán)隊(duì)合作或與他人實(shí)時(shí)討論，所以A選項(xiàng)“人工智能的情感與人類(lèi)一樣豐富”和C選項(xiàng)“AI數(shù)字人可以像真人一樣做任何事情”表述與原文不符，排除。故選B。【45題詳解】信息來(lái)源題。根據(jù)“NowAIhumansarecomingintoourlife...whatelsetheycando.”及下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了人工智能時(shí)代創(chuàng)造的AI數(shù)字人的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，屬于科學(xué)技術(shù)范疇。故選C。C請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。TounaoisoneofthetraditionalfoodinShanxi.AsasymbolofTaiyuan,tounaohasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedondinnertable300yearsago.____46____Thereisabeautifulstoryabouttounao.FuShanwasafamousthinkerandmedicalscientist.Once,hismotherwasillinbedforalongtime.____47____Shesoongotbetteraftereatingiteveryday.____48____First,makesomemuttonsoupinthepot.Second,mixsomecookedflour(炒熟的面)withwaterandputthemintothelargepotwithmuttonsoup.Third,addsomeyellowwine,gingerandotherChineseherbs(中草藥).____49____Whenthesoupisready,addsomelotusroots(蓮藕)andChineseyams(山藥).Don’tforgettoeatitwithyellowwine,pickledleeks(腌韭菜)andshaomai.Justasasayinggoes,“YouhaveneverbeentoTaiyuanwithouteatingtounao.”____50____Wecanenjoyitinsomeoldrestaurants,likeQingheyuanRestaurantandHongbinlouRestaurant.PeopleinTaiyuanstarttheirhappydaywithabowlofTounao.A.Herearethestepstomaketounao.B.Thencookthemforatleast2hours.C.Therearesomereasonstoeattounao.D.WheredopeopleeattounaoinTaiyuan?E.Andnowpeoplestillseeitastheirfavoritefood.F.Toimproveherhealth,FuShanmadeaspecialsoup,tounao.【答案】46.E47.F48.A49.B50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了山西著名的美食——頭腦湯?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“TounaoisoneofthetraditionalfoodinShanxi.AsasymbolofTaiyuan,tounaohasalonghistory.Itfirstappearedondinnertable300yearsago.”可知，介紹頭腦湯這種飲食，故此處應(yīng)承接前文介紹頭腦湯很受歡迎，選項(xiàng)E“現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)匀话阉暈樗麄冏钕矚g的食物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Once,hismotherwasillinbedforalongtime.”可知，母親臥病在床，此處應(yīng)表述兒子如何想辦法幫助母親恢復(fù)，選項(xiàng)F“為了增進(jìn)身體健康，傅山做了一道特制的湯——頭腦?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“First,makesomemuttonsoupinthepot.Second,mixsomecookedflour(炒熟的面)withwaterandputthemintothelargepotwithmuttonsoup.Third,addsomeyellowwine,”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹制作頭腦湯的步驟，選項(xiàng)A“以下是制作頭腦的步驟?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“First,makesomemuttonsoupinthepot.Second,mixsomecookedflour(炒熟的面)withwaterandputthemintothelargepotwithmuttonsoup.Third,addsomeyellowwine,gingerandotherChineseherbs(中草藥).”可知，此處應(yīng)為制作頭腦湯的其中一個(gè)步驟——烹煮，選項(xiàng)B“然后煮至少2個(gè)小時(shí)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecanenjoyitinsomeoldrestaurants,likeQingheyuanRestaurantandHongbinlouRestaurant.”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹在哪里可以吃到頭腦湯，選項(xiàng)D“太原人在哪里吃頭腦？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。D請(qǐng)閱讀下面圖文，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。ThedragonplaysaveryimportantroleinChineseculture.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutdragons?Theyhavetwohorns(角)andalongmoustache(胡子).Infact,theyarenotrealanimals.Withgreatpowers(本領(lǐng)),theycanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too.Peoplethinkdragonsarebraveandstrong.InChinese,wecallexcellentpeople“dragons”.ThereareanumberofChinesesayingstalkingaboutdragons,forexample,“Hopingone’schildwillbecomeadragon.”Itmeanshopingheorshewillbesuccessful.Chinesepeopleare“thedescendants(傳人)ofthedragon”nomatter(無(wú)論)whereweare.Andwecanfindimages(形象)ofdragonsintraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchastheDragonHead-RaisingDay.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiesonthatday.Peoplewishtohaveagoodharvest(收獲)inautumnbycelebratingit.Asweallknow,theYearoftheDragoniscoming.Wishyouhappinessinallthefourseasonsandsuccessandgoodluckintheyearahead!ChartIAt10:00a.m.onJanuary1st2024,agroupofAmericanbornChineseareperformingdragondancesinNewYork.Atthesametime,overseasChinese(海外華人)inSydney,London,Torontoandotherplacesaroundtheworldareperformingdragondancestowelcomethenewyear,too.ChartIITheDragonHead-RaisingDayItfallsonMarch11ththisyear.Tocelebrateit,peopleeatspecialfoodlikedumplingsandspringpancakes.Haircuttingisalsoatraditionalactivityonthatday.51.Whatcandragonsdowithgreatpowers?(OneexampleisOK.)_________________________________________________52.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.(請(qǐng)用漢語(yǔ)翻譯畫(huà)線部分。不超過(guò)五個(gè)漢字。)_________________________________________________53.WhydooverseasChineseperformdragondancestowelcomethenewyear?_________________________________________________54.HowdopeoplecelebratetheDragonHead-RaisingDay?_________________________________________________55.Doyoulikedragons?Whyorwhynot?_________________________________________________【答案】51.Theycanflyinthesky./Theycanswiminthesea./Theycanmakerain.52.望子成龍53.ToshowChinesepeopleare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./Toshowtheyare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./Becausetheyare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./BecauseChinesepeopleare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./BecausetheywanttospreadChinesecultureinthisway./...54.Theyeatspecialfoodandhavehaircutting./Theyeatspecialfoodandcuttheirhair./Theyeatspecialfoodandhavetheirhaircut./Theyhavespecialfoodandgettheirhaircut.55.Yes,Ido.Becausetheyarestrongandbrave./BecausetheyareasymbolofChineseculture./Becausetheyareasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck./...【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了我國(guó)關(guān)于龍的傳統(tǒng)文化?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Withgreatpowers(本領(lǐng)),theycanflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain,too”可知，有了強(qiáng)大的本領(lǐng)，它們可以在天上飛，也可以在海里游泳。它們也能造雨。故填Theycanflyinthesky./Theycanswiminthesea./Theycanmakerain.【52題詳解】根據(jù)“ThereareanumberofChinesesayingstalkingaboutdragons,forexample”可知，劃線部分是一個(gè)中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)。Hoping表示“希望”；one’schild“某人的孩子”；willbecomeadragon“將變?yōu)橐粭l龍”。整理一下就是“望子成龍”。故填：望子成龍?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Chinesepeopleare‘thedescendants(傳人)ofthedragon’nomatter(無(wú)論)whereweare.Andwecanfindimages(形象)ofdragonsintraditionalChineseculturearoundtheworld.”可知，他們?yōu)榱苏故局袊?guó)人是“龍的傳人”。/因?yàn)樗麄兪恰褒埖膫魅恕薄?因?yàn)樗麄兿胗眠@種方式傳播中國(guó)文化。故填ToshowChinesepeopleare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./Toshowtheyare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./Becausetheyare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./BecauseChinesepeopleare“thedescendantsofthedragon”./BecausetheywanttospreadChinesecultureinthisway./...【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Tocelebrateit,peopleeatspecialfoodlikedumplingsandspringpancakes.Haircuttingisalsoatraditionalactivityonthatday.”可知，人們?cè)谶@一天會(huì)吃特殊的食物，在這一天也會(huì)理發(fā)。故填Theyeatspecialfoodandhavehaircutting./Theyeatspecialfoodandcuttheirhair./Theyeatspecialfoodandhavetheirhaircut./Theyhavespecialfoodandgettheirhaircut.【55題詳解】開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes,Ido.Becausetheyarestrongandbrave./BecausetheyareasymbolofChineseculture./Becausetheyareasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck./...八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。每個(gè)詞只能使用一次。bodybecausecomfortablepreparehetheyhardmakeunderstandeducationbutacceptXingYifanwasborninJilinin2003.Hisparentswerehappywithhiscoming.However,sixmonthslater,theyfound____56____songotCMD(先天性肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良).Whentheirfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedXing’sparentstohaveanotherbaby.____57____theyrefusedanddecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintoXing.Infact,theywerequite____58____andknewhowtheirsonfelt.TheysaidXingcouldn’twalk,runorjump,butheshouldhavethechancetogeta(n)____59____atschooltostudyforabetterfuture.TheyalsotoldXing,“Successisdifficulttoget.Ifyouworkhardenough,you____60____it.”CMDmaybebadtoXing’s_____61_____butcan’tstophisdreamtolearn.FromthefirstdayhegotintoJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool,hetriedhisbest____62____forgaokao.Heoftenstudieduntilmidnight.In2021,hegot645pointsingaokaoandBeihangUniversity____63____him.AfterknowingaboutXing’sstory,histeachersoffered(提供)aroomwithtwobedstoXingandhismother.Thankstotheirkindness,Xingcouldlive____64____atschool.NowXingisworkingmuch_____65_____forhisdreamthanbefore—tobecometheStephenHawkingofChina.Effortscancreatemiracles(奇跡).XingYifanshowsthepowerofastrongwillandstrengthtopeople.【答案】56.their57.But58.understanding59.education60.willmake61.body62.toprepare63.accepted64.comfortably65.harder【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了患先天性肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的邢益凡，自強(qiáng)不息，最后被北航錄取的勵(lì)志故事。【56題詳解】句意：然而，六個(gè)月后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的兒子患有先天性肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良。此處指“他們的”兒子，設(shè)空處修飾名詞son，應(yīng)填寫(xiě)形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their?！?7題詳解】句意：但是他們拒絕了，并決定將所有的愛(ài)和關(guān)懷都傾注在邢身上。根據(jù)“theyadvisedXing’sparentstohaveanotherbaby... theyrefused...”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)折表示父母的態(tài)度。but“但是”，位于句首字母b大寫(xiě)。故填But?！?8題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，他們很理解，也知道兒子的感受。根據(jù)“knewhowtheirsonfelt”可知，父母是善解人意，其英文表達(dá)為understanding，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填understanding?！?9題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)，邢不會(huì)走路、跑步或跳躍，但是他應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)在學(xué)校接受好的教育，為更好的未來(lái)而學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“atschooltostudy”可知，此處指教育的機(jī)會(huì)。education“教育”，因其前有不定冠詞an，所以用單數(shù)形式。故填education。【60題詳解】句意：如果你足夠努力，你就會(huì)做到。makeit“做到；成功”。本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，采用主將從現(xiàn)原則，所以設(shè)空處用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)willdo結(jié)構(gòu)。故填willmake?！?1題詳解】句意：先天性肌營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良可能對(duì)他的身體不好，但是不能阻止他的學(xué)習(xí)夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)常識(shí)并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知，這種病是身體的疾病。body“身體”，此處指邢益凡本人的身體，所以用單數(shù)形式。故填body?！?2題詳解】句意：從他進(jìn)入吉林省第一高級(jí)中學(xué)的第一天起，他就竭盡全力為高考作準(zhǔn)備。preparefor“為……作準(zhǔn)備”，tryone’sbesttodo“盡全力做某事”，所以設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)不定式形式。故填toprepare?！?3題詳解】句意：2021年，他高考取得了645分的成績(jī)，被北航錄取了。根據(jù)“hegot645pointsin

gaokaoandBeihangUniversity...him.”可知，北航接受了他。accept“接受”，動(dòng)詞，因本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式。故填accepted。【64題詳解】句意：多虧了他們的好意，邢可以在學(xué)校舒服地生活。根據(jù)“histeachersofferedaroomwithtwobedstoXingandhismother”可知，邢在學(xué)校生活得很舒適。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞，comfortably“舒適地”。故填comfortably?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，邢為了他的夢(mèng)想比以前更努力——想成為中國(guó)的霍金。workhard“工作努力”，根據(jù)than可知，此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)比較級(jí)形式，harder“更努力地”。故填harder。九、書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。66.在生活中，我們難免會(huì)遇到各種各樣的困難?！霸~語(yǔ)運(yùn)用”一題講述了邢益凡同學(xué)在面對(duì)生活困境時(shí)從未放棄的勵(lì)志故事。你認(rèn)為邢益凡是怎樣的一個(gè)人？結(jié)合你的親身經(jīng)歷，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀阌龅嚼щy時(shí)又是如何面對(duì)的。內(nèi)容包括：WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifan?Tellusastoryabouthowyousolvedaproblem.要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于60詞；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________