Unit2IconicAttractions補(bǔ)充學(xué)案-高中英語人教版選擇性

選修四Unit2補(bǔ)充學(xué)案【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】：1、復(fù)習(xí)單詞found、politics、locate、free、distribute、license、frequency、violent、biology，并掌握其同源詞的拼讀；2、掌握積累本單元的重點(diǎn)短語：belocatedin/at/on、diveinto、forfree、aflockof、ahandfulof、majorin、benativeto、learnabout、incontactwith、agreewith；3、掌握重點(diǎn)單詞capacity、entitle、dive、distribution、prison、sponsor、reflection的用法等?！窘虒W(xué)過程】：一、復(fù)習(xí)單詞（5mins）1．foundvt.創(chuàng)辦,成立,建立→________________________n.創(chuàng)建;基礎(chǔ);地基→_________________adj.基本的,基礎(chǔ)的→_________________n.創(chuàng)建者；創(chuàng)辦者2．politicsn.政治;權(quán)術(shù)→_______________adj.政治的→________________n.政治家;政客3．locatev.把…安置/建造于;定位;坐落于→____________________n.地點(diǎn);位置→_______________adj.坐落的,位于…的4．freeadj.自由的;免費(fèi)的;空閑的;不受…影響的;沒有的→__________________n.自由5．distributevt.分配,散布;散發(fā),分發(fā);把···分類→___________________n.分布;分配;分發(fā)6．licensen.執(zhí)照,許可證(=licence)vt.許可;特許→____________________adj.得到許可的7．frequencyn頻率→_____________________adj.頻繁的,(脈搏等)快的v.常去,常出入于→________________________adv.頻繁地,屢次地8．violentadj.暴力的;劇烈的→________________n.暴力;暴行→__________________adv.激烈地;粗暴地;強(qiáng)烈地9．biologyn.生理;生物學(xué)→______________adj.生物學(xué)的→_______________n.生物學(xué)家二、重點(diǎn)短語（5mins）1．belocatedin/at/on_______________ 2．diveinto_______________________3．forfree_______________________ 4．a(chǎn)flockof_______________________5．a(chǎn)handfulof____________________ 6．majorin_______________________7．benativeto____________________8．learnabout_____________________9．incontactwith__________________10．a(chǎn)greewith_____________________三、重點(diǎn)詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)：（35mins）1.capacityn.能力;容量(1)haveacapacityof

...有……的容量havea/thecapacitytodo/for(doing)sth./ofsth.有能力做某事(2)capableadj.有能力的;能干的becapableof...有能力做某事[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Wehavethecapacity______________(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.＝Wearecapableof______________(finish)theworkefficientlywithourjointefforts.②一個(gè)合格的教師能夠預(yù)見學(xué)生的需要。Aqualifiedteacheriscapableof____________________(expect)students’needs.2．entitlevt.給……命名(或題名)；使享有權(quán)利；使符合資格(1)entitlesb.todo

sth.賦予某人做某事的權(quán)利=beentitledtodosthentitlesb.to...使某人享有某種權(quán)利(被動(dòng)語態(tài)為sb.beentitledto...)entitlesth把...命名為...→beentitled...題目是……；被命名為……(2)titlen.題目;頭銜；應(yīng)得權(quán)益entitledadj.有資格的；書名叫做...entitlementn.津貼；權(quán)利[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Thiskindofticketdoesnotentitleyou_________________(travel)firstclass.②ProfessorWang’sspeechtoday__________________(entitle)“MyPeople，MyCountry”.divevi.&n.潛水；跳水；俯沖（dived/dove，dived）(1)diveinto

迅速把手伸入；跳入水中(頭朝下)divefrom/offsth.intosth.從……跳入……diveintosth迅速將手伸入（包/口袋）；潛心研究某物(2)makeadivefor

...撲向；沖向takeadive突然下降，暴跌（dived/dove，dived）潛水；跳水；俯沖(3)diver潛水員；跳水者divingn.潛水；跳水godiving去潛水[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Wedivedfromtheboat______therivertocooloff.我們從船上一頭跳進(jìn)河里，涼快一下。②__________(dive)offthehighplatformisveryexciting.從高臺(tái)跳入水中非常令人興奮。distributionn.分布，分配；分發(fā),配送；（商品的）分銷，經(jīng)銷(1)thedistributionof...……的分配(2)distributevt.使分布,分散;分配;分發(fā);分銷distributesthamong/tosb. 向某人分發(fā)某物distribute...into... 把……分成……(3)distributorn.經(jīng)銷商，分銷商 distributiveadj.分發(fā)的；分布的；分配的[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Hehelpedtheteacherdistributethedonatedbooks__________childreninremoteareas.②Themapshowsthedistribution___________thisspeciesacrosstheworld.prisonn.監(jiān)獄；監(jiān)禁(1)in

prison在監(jiān)獄里(反義短語：outofprison出獄)sendsb.to/throwo/putsb.inprison把某人送入監(jiān)獄besent/thrown/puttoprison被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄escapefromprison越獄goto

prison入獄；被監(jiān)禁putsb.inprison把某人關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄giveprisonsentencesto對(duì)…判處徒刑(2)prisonern.囚犯；犯人；俘虜；戰(zhàn)俘[特別提醒]prison前使用定冠詞the，表示去監(jiān)獄(探監(jiān)，去監(jiān)獄上班)等，不表示“蹲監(jiān)獄”。gototheprison(因某事)去監(jiān)獄；intheprison在監(jiān)獄中(工作等)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Thejudgesentencedthewomantosevenyears_______prison.法官判那女人七年監(jiān)禁。②Theyaredemandingthereleaseofallpolitical____________________(prison).sponsorvt.倡議;贊助;主辦n.(法案等的)倡議者;贊助者;主辦者(1)sponsorsth贊助...；倡議