江蘇省姜堰四中2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

江蘇省姜堰四中2024屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案

考生請(qǐng)注意：

1.答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。

2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Wouldyoulikemetoshowyouaroundtheschool?

A.GoodideaB.WelldoneC.Yes,pleaseD.Mypleasure

2>Istillrememberthetimewespenttogetherhappily.

A.onwhichB.whenC.thatD.what

3、一MoreandmorecitiesinChinabegintobuildsubways!

一Thafsright!Itwillmakeourlivesthanbefore.

A.thebusiestB.busierC.theeasiestD.easier

4、—Whycan*tIsharemyboarding-passpictureonWechatMoments?

—Becausethebarcode（條形碼）ontheboarding-passbeusedtofindtheinformationyougavetotheflight

company.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.will

5、一Theradiosaystherewillbearainstormnextweek,sowehavetoputoffthehikingtothemountain.

—,Wearelookingforwardtoit.

A.NevermindB.WhatapityC.MypleasureD.Noproblem

6、—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.

--BecauseImytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.

A.won'tfinishB.didn9tfinish

C.haven^finishedD.hadn9tfinished

7、—CanyoulookaftermydogformewhileIamaway?

A.It*sapleasureB.WithpleasureC.NevermindD.Thafsright

8、—Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyaffordofthem.

-Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.

A.all

B.both

C,neither

D.either

9、JackieChanismyhero.Iamhim.

A.proudofB.angrywith

C.afraidofD.popularwith

10、一GreenBookisonnow.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithme?

一No.thanks.Iittwice.

A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee

II.完形填空

11、TheSpringFestivalistheChineseNewYear'sDay.Itusually1inJanuaryorFebruary.Everyonein

2likestheSpringFestivalverymuch.Therearealotof3forSpringFestival.Iusuallyhelpmyparentsclean

ourhouseanddosome4.5thatday,6eats7,NewYear'scakesandsomeotherfood.

ButI8dumplingsbest.Weusually9dumplingsand10TVIliketheSpringFestival.

1.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.tocome

2.A,ChineseB.ChinaC.EnglandD.Japan

3.A.traditionalB.sayingC.traditionD.traditions

4.A.dancingB.fishingC.readingD.shopping

5.A.OnB.InC.AtD.Of

6.A.everyoneB,someoneC.nooneD.people

7.A.eggsB.meatC.dumplingsD.fruit

8.A.eatB.makeC.likeD.get

9.A.ismakingandeatingB.makesandeatsC.makeandeatD.aremakingandeating

10.A.lookB.havealookC.seeD.watch

m.語(yǔ)法填空

12、,閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。

IfyoutakethesubwayinBeijing,youmayseethere*snobodyinthedriver*sseat.Butdon*tbeafraid-itjustmeans

yoi1areonthenewdriverlessline.L_September4,adriverlesssubwayline2.(name)theYanfangLinestartedtotry

runninginBeijing.Thelinewasopentopassengersat3.endof4.Thetrainsonthenewlinearethe

Chinese^_(one)domesticany(國(guó)內(nèi)地)madedriverlesssubwaycars.Theline6^_(build)betweenBeijing*sYanshanand

Fangshanareaswith960seatsandatopspeedof807.(kilometer)perhour.Thetrainsare81_(complete)self-driven.The

generaldesignersaysthedriverlesstrainsactuallyrunina9.(safe)waythanregularsubwaytrains.Andofcourse,the

''drivers''ofthenewtrainscan*tbecomeilllO.tired.Sofar,twelvecitiesinChinail.(begin)tobuildsuchdriverless

subwaylines.

IV.閱讀理解

A

3嗨

Oink!TheYearofthePigiscoming.Manypeoplebelievethatpigsarenaturallyfat,lazyanddirty.Butareanyofthose

thingstrue?

Itistruethatpigsarefat.Theyeatalot.Buttheyareusefultous.Wegetmorethanjustporkfrompigs.Wecanuse

theirskintomakeshoes.Wecanusetheirhairtomakebrushes.Pigsalsoprovideuswithingredientsfordrugslike

insulin（胰島素）.Insulincantreatdiabetes（糖尿?。?

Peoplesometimessay,“Youareasstupidasapig?"Butpigsarenotstupid.Infact,pigsareoneofthe10smartest

animals.Theyhaveagoodmemoryandcantelldifferentshapesapart.Manyexpertsthinkpigsareeasiertotrainthan

dogsorcats.InFrance,peopleteachpigstofindsomething.Withtheirgoodsenseofsmell,theycanHnditevenfaster

thandogs.

Whenyouseepigs,theyareusuallyindirtywaterormud.Thafsbecausepigshavenosweatglands（汗腺）.Onhotdays,

theyhavetocoolthemselvesinwaterormud.Thiskeepsinsectsoffofthemaswell.Mudcanalsoprotecttheirskin

fromsunburns.

Theseopinionsofpigsoftenmakeushavewrongideasabouttheanimal.Forexample,ifsomeoneeatsalot,wesaythat

theyhave^pissedouf\Ifsomeone'sroomisverymessy,wemightsayhisorherroomlookslikeapigsty.

ButpeopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs.Peoplethoughtthepig'sbigheadandearswereasymbolofgoodluck.If

someonehadaroundandfullface,heorshewasthoughttobeblessed（有福氣的）.Peoplealsobelievedtheanimalstood

forwealth,ashumansusedeverypartofthepig.Piggybanksareasymbolofthis.Mostchildrenhaveapiggybankthat

theycanusetosavemoney.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutpigs?

A.Wecanmakeshoeswithpig'shair.

B.Pig'sskincanbeusedtomakebrushes.

C.Pigscanonlyprovideporkforpeople.

D.Pigsareusefulinhelpingtreatdiabetes.

2.Whydopigsusuallystayindirtywaterormud?

A.Becausetheylikebeingdirty.

B.Becausetheyhavenosweatglands.

C.Becausetheywanttocleantheirskin.

D.Becausetheyliketoplaywithdirtywaterandmud.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"piggedouCinParagraph5meaninChinese?

A.出欄B.節(jié)食C.暴飲暴食D.逃跑

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanknowthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.pigswerethoughttostandforwealth

B.peopleinancientChinareallylikedpigs

C.pig'sbigheadandearswerethoughttobeasymbolofgoodluck

D.peoplewhohadaroundandfullfacewerethoughttobeunlucky

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pigsarefat,lazy,dirtyandstupid.

B.Pigsareneitherusefulnorsmart.

C.Pigscannottelldifferentshapesapart.

D.Pigshaveagoodmemoryandagoodsenseofsmell.

B

14>Signlanguageusersoncehadtomeetatlocaldeafclubstomeetwithfriends,haveconversationsand

sharetheirideas.Inrecentyears,however,somewebsiteshavestartedtotaketheplaceofthedeafclubs,withFacebook

leadingtheway.Videoscanbewatchedonlineforlongperiodsandgroupsareeasytosetupandjoin.

Manydeafpeopleenjoybeingabletocommunicatemoreeasilywiththeirhearingcolleagues（同事），oldschool

friendsorfamilymembers.DeafcomedyactorJohnSmithsays,nBeforewehadsocialnetworkingsites,manydeaf

peoplewereseparated.Facebookprovidesaplacewherewecancommunicatewithmorepeopleanddriveawaysomeof

ourfrustrationsaboutthebarriers（障礙）wefaceineverydaylife.n

Butitwasn*tperfectbecausestatusupdates（更新）hadtobewritteninEnglishtext.Insignlanguage,meaningis

communicatedthroughhands,facialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Ithasadifferentgrammarandstructure.Because

ofdifficultiesinlearninglanguagewithouthearing,manysignlanguageuserslookonEnglishastheirsecondlanguage

andoftenaren*tfluentinEnglish.Forexample,inspokenEnglishyoumightsay,“Themanclimbedtothetopofthebig

mountain.HButinsignlanguageyou*dshowthemountainfirst,likethis,nMountain,big.Manclimbedupit,allthe

waytothetop.nYou*dshowhowsteep（陡由肖的）themountainwasthroughyoursigns,andtheeffortthemantookto

climbitwouldbeemphasized（強(qiáng)調(diào)）byyouractionsandfacialexpressions-almostlikeactingthepartoftheclimber.

Astimegoeson,moreandmoredeafpeoplepreferusingFacebookinstead.Theywillhavefeweropportunitiesto

meetandsignwitheachotherface-to-face.

However,mostdeafpeoplethinktheybenefitalotfromwebsitesfordeafpeople.AsBuxtonsays,HFacebookgives

deafpeopletheconfidencetocomeoutandsaythingsthattheyneverwouldhavesaidbeforebecausetheydidn*thave

theplatform（平臺(tái)）tosaythemon.Confidencecomesfrombeingabletoexpressyourownthoughtsinyourown

language.H

1.Wecanknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat,

A.socialwebsitesmakedeafpeoplecommunicatemorewidely

B.Facebookhasalreadytakentheplaceoflocalclubscompletely

C.deafpeoplecan*tspendanytimeinwatchingvideosonwebsites

D.Facebookdoesn*thelpdeafpeoplecommunicatewitheachother

2.DeafpeopleusuallyhavetroubleinaccordingtoParagraph3.

A.joininginonlinegroupsB.usingbodylanguageskillfully

C.communicatingthroughhandsD.learningtowriteinEnglishtext

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Itwilltakedeafpeoplelesstimetoupdatetheirowncomputers.

B.Therewillbefewerlocalclubsfordeafpeopletomeettogether.

C.Itisimpossiblefordeafpeopletoexpresstheirthoughtsonline.

D.Deafpeoplewillhavenotimetousesignlanguageinlocalclubs.

C

15、Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.He

telephonedthevet."What'stheproblem?"Thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived.

“Mycow'sill,“thefarmersaid.“Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She'slyingdownandwon'teat.She's

makingastrangenoise.”

Thevetlookedoverthecow."She'scertainlyillJhesaid,“andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine.n

Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.H

“HowshouldIgivethemtoher?”thefarmerasked.

Thevetgavehimatube（管子）andsaid,HPutthistubeinhermouth,thenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.Thatll

makeit.”

Thenextdaythevetcametothefarmagain.Thefarmerwassittingoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried.

“How'syourcow?”thevetasked.

“Nochange,"thefarmersaid,"andI'mfeelingverystrangemyself.”

“Oh?”thevetsaid,nWhy?n

“Ididwhatyousaid,“thefarmeranswered.putthetubeinthecow'smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.”

“And?”thevetasked.

“Thecowblewfirst/9thefarmersaid.

1.Inthestory,thevetmustbe?

A.thefarmer*sfriendB.amilkfactory

C.ahospitalforcowsD.adoctorforanimals

2.Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow

A.couldn'tliedownB.didn'teatthepills

C.couldn*tmakeanynoiseD.wasill

3.Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?

A.Bottleofpills.B.Alongtube.

C.Twopills.D.Asmallbox.

4.Thevettaughtthefarmerhow.

A.toblowthetubeB.tomakethecowtakethepills

C.totakethemedicineD.toputthetubeinhismouth

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thefarmeratethepillshimself.

B.Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.

C.Thevetcametohelpfarmerchangethecowthenextday.

D.Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.

D

16、NewsOne:29October,2015

ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy（政策）andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.

TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.China,whichhasthelargestpopulation,made

theone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomany

years.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.

NewsTwo:05October,2015

Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden'sNobelPrizecommitteesaystheNobelPrizefor

medicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafrom

Japansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin（阿維菌素）.TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheir

workonwhatitcallsa“noveltherapy.”Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites（寄生蟲）.Theprizefor

medicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherThYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrug（藥物）that

hasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria（瘧疾）smaller.

NewsThree:09December,2015

Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,

droppedbelow$40abarrel（桶）onThesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunableto

reducetheoilproduction.

1.HowlongdidChina'sone-childpolicylast?

A.38years.B.36years.C.25years.D.65years.

2.WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?

A.TuYouyoufromChina.

B.WilliamCampbellfromIreland.

C.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.

D.WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandThYouyoufromChina.

3.WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?

A.Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.

B.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.

C.OilpricesonThesdayarethelowestinhistory.

D.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.

B.Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.

C.TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.

D.OnlyasmallnumberofChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.

E

17、閱讀理解

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember

28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducation

today.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asachild,hehadtoworkto

helphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,

history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoble

familiescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout

3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.uWhenIam

withthreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.66Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑的）.

Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismost

importantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.UApersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindto

others."hesaid.

1.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.

A?helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation

C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

2.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.

A.byteachinghimselfathome

B.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschool

D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers

3.Theunderlinedword"noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.poorB.bright

C.wealthyD.cute

4.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis?

①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.

②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

（3）Confucius5fatherdied.

④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.

A.③①④②B.②③④①

C.①③②④D.④③①②

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

F

18、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?

''Health''meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let*sreadthefollowingrules.

Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.

▲Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpus

stayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）weneedby

eatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.

▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyof

calcium（鈣）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,when

youare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotof

sugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（熱量）,notimportantnutrition.

▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,

stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.

▲Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplaying

computergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,like

basketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreen

time.

1.Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.untold

2.TheunderlinedphraseHavarietyof*means.

A.allkindsofB.plentyof