Unit3DiverseCulturesDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高一英語(yǔ)人教版

understandtheuseofellipsisinEnglish3省略句二、預(yù)習(xí)案(下列句子有什么特點(diǎn)？)1.Thoughtired,theywentonworking.2.Doesn'tmatter.3.(課本P28)Thisdistrictusedtobeapoorareaoftown,butisnowacentreforart,music,andfood.4.(課本P28)Arealmixofcultureshere!5.Hopetohearfromyousoon.

三、合作探究案(小粉50-52頁(yè))【自我歸納】上述句子中,1為_(kāi)_____________的省略;2,3,5為省略_________;4為_(kāi)________的省略。為了避免重復(fù),將句子中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分省去,這種語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象叫省略。省略是避免重復(fù)、突出新信息并使上下文緊密連接的一種語(yǔ)法手段。英語(yǔ)中的省略有下列幾種情況。在英語(yǔ)中,為了使句子簡(jiǎn)潔明快突出重點(diǎn),常常省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)成分,只要不影響句意表達(dá),某些情況下,能省略的成分盡可能省略。狀語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一、詞法的省略1.動(dòng)詞不定式的省略①Hedidn'tcome,butheoughttohave(come).他沒(méi)來(lái),但他本應(yīng)該來(lái)。②Hiswishistoearnalotofmoneyand(to)buyhismotherabighouse.他的愿望是賺很多錢(qián)給媽媽買(mǎi)所大房子。2.介詞的省略Ihavesometrouble(in)learningEnglish.我學(xué)英語(yǔ)有些困難。3.替代性省略①—CanIputmybikehere?—You'dbetternot.—“我可以把我的自行車(chē)放在這兒?jiǎn)?”—“你最好不要?！雹凇狢antheyfinishtheirworktoday?—Ithinkso./Idon'tthinkso/Ithinknot.—“他們今天能完成工作嗎?”—“我認(rèn)為能”/“我認(rèn)為不能?！?/p>

二、句法的省略1.簡(jiǎn)單句的省略(Isthere)Anythingelse?還有其他事嗎?2.并列句中的省略Sammusthavebeenplayingfootballatthattime,andhissister(musthavebeen)playingthepiano.那時(shí)山姆一定在踢足球,而他妹妹一定在彈鋼琴。3.復(fù)合句中的省略①He'stheman(who/that)youcansafelydependon.(定語(yǔ)從句的省略)他是你能放心信賴的人。②IknowthatamoviestarwillcometoourcitybutIdon'tknowwhen(hewillcometoourcity).(賓語(yǔ)從句的省略)我知道一個(gè)電影明星要來(lái)我們城市,但我不知道他什么時(shí)候來(lái)。③Although(hewas)hard-working,hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupporthimself.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)盡管他努力工作,他的收入還是不夠養(yǎng)活自己。話,提前告訴我。3.復(fù)合句中的省略①He'stheman(who/that)youcansafelydependon.(定語(yǔ)從句的省略)他是你能放心信賴的人。②IknowthatamoviestarwillcometoourcitybutIdon'tknowwhen(hewillcometoourcity).(賓語(yǔ)從句的省略)我知道一個(gè)電影明星要來(lái)我們城市,但我不知道他什么時(shí)候來(lái)。③Although(hewas)hard-working,hecouldn'tearnenoughtosupporthimself.(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略)盡管他努力工作,他的收入還是不夠養(yǎng)活自己。④Thesooner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).(比較結(jié)構(gòu)的省略)(你做得)越早,(結(jié)果就會(huì))越好。⑤Hadyoucomehereyesterday,youwouldhavemether.(虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的省略)如果你昨天來(lái)這兒的話,你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到她了。注意:在虛擬條件句中常省略if,將were,had,should提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝。⑥Weinsistedthatthey(should)gowithus.我們堅(jiān)決要求他們和我們一起走。訴我。Ⅰ單句填空1.Hewasoftennoticed________(leave)theofficeafterwork.

2.—Whatdoyousupposemadeherworried?

—__________(lose)anewcellphone.

3.Children,when__________(expose)toanEnglish-speakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.

4.Marywon'tattendthepartyevenif_____________invite).

5.Though________(warn)againandagain,theyoungmanstilldroveafterdrinking,leadingtohisbeingfined.

6.While_____________(walk)alongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.

toleaveLosingexposedinvitedwarnedwalking

7.Sheseldom,if___________,goestothemovietheatre.

8.Theboyusedtoplaywiththeknifethoughhisfathertoldhimnot___________.

9.Someclassmatessuggestthey________(go)toplacesofinterestnearby.

10.Herwordsmademe____________(feel)happierthanbefore.evertogofeelⅡ句型訓(xùn)練1.You'dbettergetupearlytomorrow.___________,youwillmisstheschoolbus.

你明天最好早點(diǎn)起床,否則,你就趕不上校車(chē)了。2.If________________,themeetingwillbeafailure.

如果會(huì)議組織不好,就會(huì)失敗。3.Ifyoudon'tattendthemeetingtomorrow,______________.

如果你明天不參加會(huì)議,我也不參加。4.Heopenedhismouthasif________________.

他張開(kāi)嘴好像要說(shuō)話。5.______________________,hewillcometohelpme.

他一有可能就來(lái)幫助我。.IfnotnotwellorganizedneitherwillItosaysomethingWheneverpossible課本30頁(yè)練習(xí)

HaveaObservethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontotheredparts.1.A:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!(Theyare)MexicancornchipscoveredinCheese!B:Me,too./(Ilovenachos),too.2.A:Soit'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,(andtheyare)allinonedish?B:Exactly,(it'sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,andtheyareallinonedish.)3.(Thereis)arealmixofcultureshere!4.(I)can'twait(togothere)!1.YoumeanyouareplanningatripacrosstheAtlanticforaholiday?Itsoundslikeagoodidea.2.Hetriedtosolvehisfinancialproblems,buthecouldn'tsolvetheproblems.3.Ifitisnecessary,I'llfinishmyreportonAmericanpoetryassoonasitispossible.4.Areyougoingtodresslikethat?Wearingadressmightbebetterthanwearingjeansandboots.5.Somewildmushroomsarepoisonousandsomearenotpoisonous.6.Ireallylikethatpaperfoldingbook,andmysonlikesthatpaperfoldingbook,too.P30

2Rewritethesentencesbytakingouttheunnecessaryparts.Readtheconversation.Findoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.P303Justin:Linlin,I'mgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.I'msuperexcited!Anyrecommendationsforplacestovisit?Linlin:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.Placestovisit…well,definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin:What'sspecialaboutthewaterfall?Linlin:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:Yes,Ihave.Why?Linlin:Inthebackofthewaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin:Really?Cool!I'lldefinitelycheckitout.Linlin:AndIstronglyrecommendtheethnicminorityvillages.You'llfindChinesecultureismuchmorediversethanyouthought.Justin:Soundsgreat,thanks!Justin:Linlin,I'mgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.I'msuperexcited!DoyouhaveanyrecommendationsforplacestovisitinGuizhouProvince?Linlin:Wow,that'scool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.WhataresomeplacestovisitinGuizhou?Well,definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallisthefirstplacetovisit

inGuizhouProvince.Justin:What'sspecialaboutthewaterfall?Linlin:Well,haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Justin:Yes,IhaveheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.WhydoyouaskifIhaveheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest?Linlin:InthebackoftheHuangguoshuwaterfall,youwillfindacave,whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKingfromJourneytotheWest.Readtheconversation.Findoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.P303Justin:Linlin,I'mgoingtoGuizhouProvincenextmonth.I'msuperexcited!Anyrecommendationsforplacestovisit?Linlin:Wow,cool!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofculturaldiversity.Placestovisit…well,definitelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin:What'sspecialaboutthe