2021屆高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合檢測(cè)3北師大版

綜合檢測(cè)(必修3)第一部分略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2019·遼寧大連檢測(cè))GrowingupinapoorsuburbanareainAfrica,whereeducationisnottakenseriouslybecausethegovernmentonlygivesoneafreeeducationupuntilthe9thgrade,Marthafoundithardforhertoexploreorhavealifethatshefeltsheactuallydeserved.Attheageof14,shewasdeterminedtogetaneducationthatwouldnotonlychangeherlifebutchangethelivesofherfamilymembers.Attheageof15,shestartedlookingforwaystoearnmoneythatwouldpayforhereducation.Shethoughtofwaystoearnmoneyandwhenthesethoughtsgotstrongerdayinanddayoutshefinallyhadabreakthrough.Herlittlebusiness—creatingandsellingahairproduct—bloomed.Attheageof16,Marthamanagedtoputherselfthroughhighschool.Andbytheageof20afterhighschool,heruncleputherthroughcollegewhereshestudieddataentryfor2years.Aftershegraduated,shewasrecruited(招募)toworkforRedCrossandherlifechangedforthebetter.Afewyearslater,oneofthemostrespectedcompaniesinhercountryheardaboutherpotentialandhardwork;shewasaskedtoapplyforajobposition.Shenotonlyscoopedtheposition,butalsowasaskedtopermanentlyworkforthem.Today,Marthaisahappilymarriedwoman.Shemarriedamanwhoonlywantstoseeherhappy,amanwhobelievesinhiswife,alittlesuburbangirlthatfoughtforherdreams.Today,sheisoneofthemostsuccessfulwomeninherfamilyandshehaschangedthelivesofherfamilymemberstoojustassheplanned.Thatwomannevergaveupandtodaysheisabletowalkwithherheadhigh.Sheistellingyouthatwithaneducationandafocusedmind,youwillachieveanything.本文是一篇記敘文。Martha出身貧困，但她從小立志高遠(yuǎn)，決定接受良好的教育，從而改變自己和家人的命運(yùn)，最終如愿以償。21．AccordingtoPara.1,Marthabelieves________.A．unionisstrengthB．knowledgecanchangefateC．careanddiligencebringluckD．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段可知，Martha出身于非洲的一個(gè)貧困地區(qū)，那里的政府并不重視教育，但她從小立志高遠(yuǎn)，決定接受良好的教育以改變自己和家人的命運(yùn)；由此可推知，Martha相信知識(shí)可以改變命運(yùn)。22．Theunderlinedword“scooped”inPara.3canbereplacedby“________”．A．created B．refusedC．obtained D．lost答案：C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的上下文可知，一家著名公司聽說了她的潛力和努力工作后讓她來應(yīng)聘，結(jié)果是她不僅贏取了(obtained)這份工作，而且成為公司的永久雇員。23．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMartha?A．Ambitiousanddetermined.B．Generousandcareful.C．Luckyandfriendly.D．Creativeandvain.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段的nevergaveup和afocusedmind可推知，Martha是個(gè)有雄心且意志力堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。B(2019·南昌二中模擬)BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬亂).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.The_cat's_lot_was_about_to_improve.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,MrPennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版畫)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,MrPenningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboybacktoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,MrPenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(風(fēng)景)painting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.本文是一篇記敘文，講述美國藝術(shù)家油畫之父本杰明·委斯特童年時(shí)所表現(xiàn)出的藝術(shù)天賦及其表哥MrPennington在藝術(shù)發(fā)展上對(duì)他的幫助。24．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.B．Williams'influenceonBenjamin.C．ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.D．ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了本杰明·委斯特六到九歲時(shí)對(duì)繪畫藝術(shù)所表現(xiàn)出的天賦，故選C。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?A．Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.B．Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.C．Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.D．Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.答案：D解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)本段下文對(duì)主題句的解釋可知，本杰明·委斯特的繪畫給他來訪的一位表哥留下了深刻的印象，表哥回家后給他寄來了真正的顏料和畫筆，這樣，他就不需要再拔貓的毛了，由此可判斷答案選D。26．WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?A．Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.B．Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.C．HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.D．Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes及第五段第一句中MrPenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings可知，表哥Pennington通過給本杰明·委斯特提供繪畫材料來幫助他，故選B。27．Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto________.A．mastertheuseofpaintsB．a(chǎn)ppreciatelandscapepaintingsC．gettoknowotherpaintersD．makeuphismindtobeapainter答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后兩句Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.可知，Williams的兩本書幫助本杰明·委斯特下決心要成為一名畫家，故選D。C(2019·昆明一中模擬)Nowpeoplearedoingtheirbesttodevelopelectricorsolarcars.Butwhataboutatruckthatrunsontheenergyofthepast?AnAmericanteacherisdeterminedtomakeatruckwhichispoweredbywood.RickBatescameupwiththisideafromawarmoviehesawasachildinwhichtherewasawood-gaspoweredbus.Batesalwayswonderedifhecouldturnhisideaintoreality,butneverdidanythingaboutituntilhelosthisjob.Hesaid,“WoodwasusedwidelyinEuropeduringandbeforeWorldWarⅡasamainformoffuel.It'sactuallyanoldtechnologywhichhasbeenforgotten.”Bates'ideaiscalledwood-gas.Woodheatedathightemperatureswithnotenoughoxygencannotburncompletely.Instead,itcreatesgasesthatcanbeusedtopowerengines.Hetriedouthisideawithanoldtruckanditturnedouttobeasuccess.Itworkedalmostaswellasagaspoweredone.Butithasotheradvantages.An18-kilogrambagofwoodcanbeboughtforabout$3andisgoodfor52kilometers.Itislessexpensivethangas,andmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Hesaid,“Youcangrowatreein30years,butcoalandoilneedthousandsofyearstoform.”Treesarejustthebeginning.Bateshopestosomedaychangefarmwastesuchascornstalks(玉米秸)intorenewableenergyforvehicles.AccordingtoBates,thewood-gassystemcanbefixedonacarandcouldworkespeciallyinthedevelopingworldandruralareas.NowBatesstillhasseveralmoreteststorunbeforethesystemisreadytohittheroad.Butwhenitdoes,itwillbegoodnewsforthewholeworld.就在人們忙于研制電動(dòng)汽車和太陽能汽車的時(shí)候，一位美國老師突發(fā)奇想，要研制一輛用木材做動(dòng)力的汽車。28．WhatkindofenergyisRickBatesworkingon?A．Solarenergy. B．Electricity.C．Wood-gas. D．Oilandcoal.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的AnAmericanteacherisdeterminedtomakeatruckwhichispoweredbywood.以及第三段中的Bates'ideaiscalledwood-gas.可知，RickBates研發(fā)的新能源是wood-gas。故選C。29．Bateswasabletotesthisideawhen________.A．hebecameunemployedB．theSecondWorldWarbrokeoutC．hewasalittleboyD．hesawamovie答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Batesalwayswonderedifhecouldturnhisideaintoreality,butneverdidanythingaboutituntilhelosthisjob.可知，Bates失業(yè)后，才開始測(cè)試他的想法。故選A。30．Thefollowingareadvantagesofwood-gasexcept________.A．itislessexpensivethanoilB．itisgoodfortheenvironmentC．itcantaketheplaceofgasD．itneedsalongertimetoget答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知wood-gas的優(yōu)勢(shì)為A、B、C三項(xiàng)；根據(jù)第三段中的Youcangrowatreein30years,butcoalandoilneedthousandsofyearstoform.可知D項(xiàng)不是它的優(yōu)勢(shì)。31．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A．BatestestedhisideaonafarmB．AnoldtruckwasusedinBates'experimentC．Bates'experimentwasdonewithoutoxygenD．TheexperimenttookBates30years答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Hetriedouthisideawithanoldtruckanditturnedouttobeasuccess.可知，Bates在實(shí)驗(yàn)中用了一輛舊卡車，其他三項(xiàng)均不符合原文。故選B。D(2019·合肥一中月考)Somepeoplesaythatfriendshipistheonlychannelthathumanbeingscaneverexperiencethevalueoflife.Inourdailylife,itislikelythatyousharesomecommoninterestswithothers—theymaylikethesamesport,gotothesameschoolorlikethesamekindofmusicasyoudo.Sinceyouoftenmeetthem,theybecomeyouracquaintances(熟人).Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbecamegoodfriendsintheirlifetimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.Itissaidthattruefriendshipbeginswhensomeoneknowswhatyouarereallylike,butstilllikeyouanyway.Atruefriendshowsloyalty(忠誠)fromtheverybeginningoftherelationship.Afriendwillgothroughchallengestohelpyouwithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.A“friend”todaymayprobablybecomea“truefriend”tomorrowwhentheygetinvolvedinunexpectedcircumstances(境遇)togetherwithyou—suchaswhenyouaregoingthroughadifficultexperienceandyourfriendwastheretohelpyouout.However,someacquaintancesmightleaveyouwhenyoubadlyneedtheirhelp.Atthistime,youcanunderstandwhattruefriendshipismorethoroughly.Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality.Forthesepeople,wherevertheygo,peopleseemtolikethemandwelcometheircompany.Butwhentheygothroughchallenginglifeexperiences,someoftheirfriendswerenottheretohelpthem.Thereforewecansaysomeoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriendsandtheirfriendshipisjustskin_deep.However,othersseemtogothroughlifewithnofriendsatall.Theyliketobealone,totravelbythemselvesortodotheirownthing.It'sapitythatfewofthesepeoplefindsuccessinlifebecausetheyhavenofriends.Theylackthebestgiftinlife—friendship.什么是友誼？什么是真正的朋友？本文來告訴你熟人與朋友的不同，而有些所謂的朋友并非真正的朋友。32．Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingaboutacquaintancesaretrueexcept________.A．theyhavethesameinterestsasyoudoB．youmeetthemfrequentlyinyourlifeC．theyaresuretobecomeyourfriendsD．notallofthemcanbecomeyourfriends答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Althoughsomepeopledevelopmanyacquaintances,onlyafewbecamegoodfriendsintheirlifetimebecausetherearedifferencesbetweenacquaintancesandfriends.可知，C項(xiàng)與原文表述不符，故選C。33．Youmaygettoknowthemeaningoffriendshipbetterwhenyou________accordingtothepassage.A．gotothesameschoolB．enjoythesamekindofmusicC．getintotroubleD．seeeachotheroften答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的A“friend”todaymayprobablybecomea．..youcanunderstandwhattruefriendshipismorethoroughly.可知，當(dāng)你身陷麻煩時(shí)，你才能更好地明白友誼的含義。故選C。34．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．itdoesn'tmatterwhetheronehasfriendsornotB．peoplewithbrightpersonalityareeasytohavefriendsC．peoplewithnofriendsarealwaysunhappyD．it'seasiertoloseafriendthangetone答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Inourlife,somepeopleseemtogothroughlifewithplentyoffriends.Theymaybefunnyortheymayhaveabrightandpleasantpersonality.可知答案為B。35．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“skindeep”inthethirdparagraphmean?A．Verydeep. B．Notdeepatall.C．Aspreciousasskin. D．Hiddenundertheskin.答案：B解析：短語猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文的someoftheirfriendsarenotrealfriends可知，skindeep的意思是“膚淺的”，與B項(xiàng)意思接近。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2019·成都外國語學(xué)校質(zhì)檢)Don'tyoujustloveiceskatingeverywinter?Iamsurethatsincewinterisapproaching,yourskatesaresettocomeout,justwaitingtobeused.__36__It'sabitdifficultbutonceyoumasterthebasics,thereisnothinglikeit.Followthestepsgivenbelowandyouwillbeabletodoitinnotime.StandStraightThefirstthingyouneedtodoistostandstraight.Ifyoufeelthatyouarefallingbackwards,thenjustputyourchinupandslightlybendyourknees.Don'tworry;thishappenstoall.ConfidenceisWhatYouNeedThemostimportantstepwhilelearninghowtoskatebackwards,ishavingenoughconfidenceinyourselfandinwhatyouaredoing.__37__Bypractice.Whilegoingbackwards,justgetusedtothefeelingofmovingbackwards.Oneoftheimportanticeskatingtipsandtechniquesisthatifyoufeelthatyouarelosingyourbalance,thenscissoryourskates.__38__MaintainSpeedConfidentnow?Great!Nowthenextstepistomaintainyourspeed.Tryscullingwithoneskatewhilerollinginastraightlinewiththeother.Thatis,keeppushingyourselfbackwardswithanoutwardstroke(劃槳?jiǎng)幼?.Nowbringtheskatewhichyouwereusingtoscull,andthenagain,repeatthesameprocess.Makesurethatyouputmostofyourweightontheskatewhichismovingstraightandnottheonewithwhichyouaresculling.Nowtrythesamethingusingtheotherfoot.Againkeepdoingthistillyouareconfidentenough.IncreaseYourSpeedNowOnceyouareconfidentthatyoucanscullwitheitherfoot,thenextthingthatyouhavetodoistoincreaseyourspeed.Trysomeofyourowntricksnow.__39__ScullandBeAward__40__Ifyouarenotwatchingyourback,youmightjustbangagainstsomethingorsomeone.There,sonowyouknowhowtoskatebackwardsonice.Soputonthoseskatesofyoursandpracticehardsothatyoucansurpriseyourfriendsthiswinter.Butbesuretowearallthenecessarysafetygearbeforeyoupractice!A．Howcanyouachievethis?B．Scullwitheitherfootorwithbothsimultaneously(同時(shí)地)．C．Sodon'twastetimeskatingbackwards.D．Concentrateonwhatyouaredoingbutdon'tgetsoinvolvedthatyoudon'tseewhereyouaregoing.E．Impressyourfriendswithyournewtrickonhowtoiceskatebackwardswiththehelpofthesetips.F．Confidenceisthekeytogainingsufficientpracticeinthelearningprocess.G．Keeppracticingthistillyouareconfidentaboutit.答案36～40EAGBD第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2019·天津南開中學(xué)月考)Fallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead,IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsold.NowIamthirty-two.Ican__41__rememberthebrightnessofsunshine.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,__42__atragedycandostrangethingstopeople.It__43__tomethatImightnothavecometolovelireasIdonowifIhadn'tbeenblind.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomething__44__me,andtheymademewantto__45__againstblindness.Thehardest__46__Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat.Iwouldhave__47__downandbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.WhenIsay__48__inmyself,Iamnottalkingabout__49__thekindofself-confidencethat__50__medownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIamareal,positiveperson__51__imperfections.Ittookmeyearstoobtainthis__52__.Ithadtostartwiththe__53__.Onceamangavemeanindoor__54__.“Ican'tusethis.”Isaid.“Takeitwithyou，”he__55__me,“androllitaround.”The__56__stuckinmyhead.“Rollitaround！”ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthought__57__.AttheSchoolfortheBlindI__58__anewkindofbaseballcalledgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,oneatatime.Ihadtolearnmy__59__.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade__60__.本文是一篇記敘文，作者小時(shí)候因一次事故雙目失明，但并沒有對(duì)生活喪失信心，在老師和父母的幫助下勇敢地面對(duì)人生，并不斷地取得進(jìn)步。41．A.randomly B．a(chǎn)bruptlyC．roughly D．completely答案：C解析：randomly隨機(jī)地，隨意地；abruptly突然地，意外地；roughly粗略地；completely完整地，完全地。根據(jù)前文可知作者4歲時(shí)失明，所以對(duì)陽光的記憶很粗略，故選C。42．A.so B．butC．thus D．a(chǎn)nd答案：B解析：so因此；but但是；thus因此；and和，而且。句意：眼睛能夠再次看見就好了，但是悲劇在人的身上能產(chǎn)生奇怪的東西。故選B。43．A.occurred B．referredC．brought D．turned答案：A解析：occur發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；refer提到，涉及；bring帶來；turn使轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，旋轉(zhuǎn)。Itoccurredtosomebodythat...意為“某人突然想到……”，故選A。44．A.of B．forC．to D．in答案：D解析：somethinginme意為“我內(nèi)心的某些東西”，故選D。45．A.get B．fightC．find D．drop答案：B解析：get獲得；fight斗爭(zhēng)，打架；find發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，查明，發(fā)覺；drop落下。根據(jù)句意可知，作者的父母和老師使作者想與失明抗?fàn)?，故選B。46．A.method B．experienceC．lesson D．manner答案：C解析：method方法；experience經(jīng)歷；lesson課程；manner方式。句意：我必須學(xué)習(xí)的最難的一課就是相信我自己。故選C。47．A.broken B．putC．settled D．lay答案：A解析：breakdown垮掉，失敗；putdown放下；settledown定居；liedown躺下。句意：假如我沒有相信自己的話，那么我可能早已垮了，變成了在搖椅上度過余生的人。故選A。48．A.courage B．a(chǎn)mbitionC．belief D．power答案：C解析：courage勇氣；ambition野心；belief信念；power力量?？涨熬渥犹岬阶髡呦嘈抛约?，推測(cè)出該句意思：當(dāng)我說我相信自己時(shí)。故選C。49．A.firmly B．simplyC．fairly D．slightly答案：B解析：firmly堅(jiān)定地，堅(jiān)決地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地，僅僅是；fairly相當(dāng)?shù)兀降?；slightly輕微地，輕輕地。句意：我不是簡(jiǎn)單地談?wù)撃欠N自信。故選B。50．A.stops B．helpsC．finds D．gives答案：B解析：stop阻止；help幫助；find發(fā)現(xiàn)；give給予。根據(jù)上下文可推測(cè)此處意思：我所談?wù)摰牟粌H僅是那種幫助我獨(dú)自走下一段不熟悉的樓梯的自信。51．A.despite B．exceptC．unless D．unlike答案：A解析：despite盡管；except除了；unless除非；unlike與……不同，不像。根據(jù)上文推測(cè)出此處意思：盡管不完美，但我是一個(gè)真實(shí)、積極的人。52．A.description B．existenceC．intelligence D．recognition答案：D解析：description描述；existence存在；intelligence智力；recognition認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)前一段最后一句“盡管不完美，但我是一個(gè)真實(shí)、積極的人”推測(cè)出這是作者多年以后才認(rèn)識(shí)到的事情，故選D。53．A.accident B．incidentC．trouble D．event答案：B解析：accident事故；incident事件，小插曲；trouble麻煩；event通常指重大事件。根據(jù)前句和空后描述的事情，推測(cè)出此處是指從下文要說的事情開始說起，故選B。54．A.chair B．baseballC．game D．design答案：B解析：chair椅子；baseball棒球(indoorbaseball室內(nèi)壘球)；game比賽；design設(shè)計(jì)。根據(jù)下文“rollitaround”以及“__58__anewkindofbaseball...”可知，此處指baseball，故選B。55．A.urged B．blamedC．greeted D．teased答案：A解析：urge催促，極力主張；blame責(zé)備；greet歡迎，迎接；tease取笑，戲弄。根據(jù)空后的提示推測(cè)出句子意思：他力勸我打室內(nèi)壘球。故選A。56．A.goals B．wordsC．baseballs D．ideas答案：B解析：goal目標(biāo)；word話語；baseball棒球；idea想法，主意。根據(jù)后句重復(fù)的“Rollitaround！”可推測(cè)出他的話語讓我無法忘懷，故選B。57．A.valuable B．reasonableC．impossible D．unbearable答案：C解析：valuable有價(jià)值的；reasonable合理的；impossible不可能的；unbearable不能忍受的。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容推測(cè)出該處意思：實(shí)現(xiàn)我以前以為不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。故選C。58．A.discovered B．equippedC．formed D．invented答案：D解析：discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；equip裝備；form形成；invent發(fā)明。根據(jù)空后的提示推測(cè)出該句意思：我自己發(fā)明了一項(xiàng)新的地滾球運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。59．A.limitations B．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．puzzles D．personalities答案：A解析：limitation局限；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；puzzle困惑；personality個(gè)性。根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知作者是一位盲人，推測(cè)出該句意思：我必須了解我的局限。故選A。60．A.sense B．progressC．mistakes D．friends答案：B解析：sense感覺，意識(shí)；progress進(jìn)步；mistake錯(cuò)誤；friend朋友。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容推測(cè)出該句意思：有時(shí)我會(huì)失敗，但一般說來我是有進(jìn)步的。故選B。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019·曲靖一中高三第一次模擬)QingdaoliesintheeastofShandongProvince.Asweallknow,itisanimportantportcityanditisaneconomicand__61__(culture)center.ItisalsohometotheTsingtaoBreweryCo.,Ltd.andthe__62__(large)internationalbeerfestivalinChina.Ofcourse,Qingdaoisaverybeautifulcity,too.Manyplacesaroundthecityarewellworth__63__(visit).Everyyear,thefestival__64__(hold)onschedule.Millionsofvisitors__ItisveryconvenienttogotoQingdao.Itis__66__(rough)650kilometersfromBeijingwithanaveragetraveltimeofonehourand10minutesbyairandfivehoursbyhigh-speedtrain.Itisabout740kilometersfromShanghai,andit__67__(take)aboutonehourand25minutesbyair.Therearealsofrequentdirect__68__(flight)fromQingdaototheRepublicofKoreaandJapan.Thecity'sairportisconnected__69__66domesticcitiesand12overseascities,withagreatnumberofplanesarriving__70__takingoffeachweek.WarmlywelcometoQingdao!61．cultural解析：考查形容詞。句意：正如我們所知，它是一座重要的港口城市，是經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化中心。設(shè)空處與economic共同修飾名詞center，應(yīng)用形容詞形式，故填cultural。62．largest解析：考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：它也是青島啤酒股份有限公司的總部所在地以及中國最大的國際啤酒節(jié)的舉辦地。設(shè)空處前有定冠詞the修飾，且根據(jù)句意可知，此處暗含最高級(jí)含義，因此應(yīng)填最高級(jí)形式largest。63．visiting解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：這座城市有很多地方都很值得游覽。be(well)worthdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“(很)值得做某事”。故填visiting。64．is_held解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：每年，啤酒節(jié)會(huì)定期舉辦。thefestival是主語，為單數(shù)，與hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Everyyear可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填isheld。65．who/that解析：考查定語從句。句意：全世界數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的游客都會(huì)在啤酒節(jié)期間來到這座城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為Millionsofvisitors，指人，且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，故可填who/that。66．roughly解析：考查副詞。設(shè)空處作狀語，意為“粗略地”，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填roughly。67．takes解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：(青島)距離上海大約740千米，坐飛機(jī)大約需要1小時(shí)25分鐘。主語為it，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，且此處講述的是一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填takes。68．flights解析：考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)are可知，flight應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填flights。69．with/to解析：考查介詞。句意：這座城市的機(jī)場(chǎng)與66座國內(nèi)城市和12座海外城市相連，每周有大量飛機(jī)到達(dá)和起飛。beconnectedwith/to意為“與……相連”，為固定搭配。故填with/to。70．a(chǎn)nd解析：考查連詞。arriving與takingoff之間為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2019·蘭州一中模擬)Timeandtidewaitnoman.Mymotherisbecomingamiddle-agewomanquietly.Shehadbeenbusyrunningafterusalltheyears.Myfatherisverybusyeverydayoutside.Buttheheavyburdenfallsonmymother'sshoulder.Becausemyschoolisfarfrommyhome,Ihavetogotoschoolbythetrainandmymotherseesmeoffatthestationeverytime.Ioftenchooseaseatwhereisclosetothewindow,soIcanseeher.However,Ialwayscan'thelpruntearsfrommyeyes.Allthebuildingsandpeopleoutsidethewindowdisappear.IwavegentletomymotherandIlookathertilltheviewofherbackdisappears.Uptonow,evenifheisbusy,shestilldoesitasusual.Theviewofmymother'sbackwillneverchangeinmyheart.答案與解析Timeandtidewaiteq\o(∧,\s\do10(for))noman.Mymotherisbecomingaeq\o(mi