河南省商丘市虞城縣利民鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市虞城縣利民鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mnotsurewhethertheywillgettherepairworkfinishedinaweek______.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.orso

D.orelse參考答案：C2.Eachticket__________twopeopletotheparty.

A.let

B.takes

C.admits

D.accepts參考答案：C3.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：B4.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.----__________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notreally D.Notcertainly參考答案：B5.Hesaidthathehadvisitedthepark

.A.lastweek

B.aweekago

Ctwoweeksbefore

D.beforetwoweeks參考答案：C27.He________toyourhome,becausehedidn'tknowyouraddress.A.musthavebeen

B.mustn'thavebeenC.couldn'thavebeen

D.mighthavebeen參考答案：C略7.Thepoliceareallowedtouseteargasin_____situationduringthe2014BrazilFIFA

WorldCup．（）A．mass B．enormous C．crowded D．urgent參考答案：D根據(jù)areallowedtouseteargas表明在危急、危難關(guān)頭才可以使用，A．mass．a(chǎn)dj．大量的；群眾的，B．enormous．a(chǎn)dj．大量的，許多．C．crowded．a(chǎn)dj．擁擠的．D．urgent．a(chǎn)dj．緊急的，危急的，故選D．8.—Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.

A.shall

B.may

C.must

D.can參考答案：B略9.Herbrother______beathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：C10.Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis______today.A.evenhotter

B.morehotter

C.muchmorehot

D.muchhot參考答案：A略11.Bythetimehewas15,he_________advancedmathsonhisown.Itwasthereasonthathecouldsolvethedifficultproblem.

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.wasstudying

D.hasstudied參考答案：B12.Idon’tthinkawarmwinteralwayshasabadinfluenceonourlife,___?A.doesn’tit

B.hasit

C.hasn’tit

D.doesit參考答案：D略13.Thelittlegirlwasso_____whenshesawthedogthatshedarednotmoveatall.A.frightening

B.frightened

C.shocking

D.shocked參考答案：B14.Mr.Jamessaid_______thatthiswastheworstmistakehehadevermade.A.otherwise

B.afterwards

C.hopefully

D.fortunately參考答案：B15.---Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe_____Icangobacktowork?

---Well,you’llbefeelingmuchbetterbynextweekend.

A.before

B.when

C.until

D.that參考答案：A略16.Icameto___aninterestinscience.Aapprove

Bdevelop

Cinform

Dmix參考答案：B17.Mr.Black___Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane____onSunday.A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff

參考答案：c略二、新的題型18.What’scriticalthinking?

36

Developingcriticalthinkingskillsinachildthroughtherightcriticalthinkingexercisesisveryimportant.

37

Criticalthinkingistoevaluate(評價(jià)）thereasonbehindaparticularfact.Allpossibleviewpointsmustbethoughtaboutbeforeanalyzingafact,andthisdevelopsproblem-solvingskillsinachild.

38

Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.Quizhimaboutcertainthingsthatdonothaveasinglecorrectanswer.

39

Keepontellingyourchildsimpleinformationaboutnature,liketheseasonswhenflowersbloom.Youcaneitheraskhimquestionsorjustexplaintohiminacasualway.Recognizeandclassify.Forcriticalthinking,yourchildmustlearntorecognizeimportantinformationthatiscloselyconnectedwiththesubject.Classificationofthingsonacertainfirmandlogicalbasisofinformationisincludedinthecriticalthinkingability.Colorfultoysorimagescanbeincludedinteachingcriticalthinking.

40

Criticalthinkingexercisesarenotintendedtomakeyourchildintelligent,butitisaboutmakinghimsuccessfulinhisdecision-makingabilityandhelpinghimmakeasuccessfulcareer.Althoughthinkinghabitsarecultivated(培養(yǎng))inearlychildhoodthroughexercises,theyareindeedhelpfulforalifetime.A.Thiswillincreasehisabilitytothinkaboutthethingshe’sjustlearnedinclass.B.Toysthatwillmakeyourkidsexercisecanhelpyoudevelopyourthinking.C.Criticalthinkingdevelopstheabilityofsubjectiveanalysisofaparticularfact.D.Thefollowingtipsareforyoutodevelopyourcriticalthinkingathome.E.Criticalthinkingisdefined(定義)asthinkinglogicallyanddevelopinganabilityto

askquestionsoraskforevidenceforaparticularsubject.F.Askyourchildtoidentifythenamesoftheflowers,fruitsandanimalsfromacolor1fulchart.G.Herearesomeexercisesyoucanusetoencourageyourchildtothinkcritically.參考答案：36.E37.C38.G39.A40.F【名師點(diǎn)撥】1.根據(jù)上下文的語境來確定選項(xiàng)。一般在空格的上一句或下一句，也許是上、下句中會(huì)有暗示。比如第38.小題G根據(jù)空格下面兩句：Quizyourchild.Askyourchildaboutdailyactivitiesthathedoesintheschool.測試你的孩子。問你的孩子在學(xué)校做的一些日?；顒?dòng)?？芍丝找磉_(dá)的是：這里有一些練習(xí)，你可以用它們鼓勵(lì)你的孩子進(jìn)行批判性思維。故選G。2.根據(jù)常識(shí)解題。比如第36小題E根據(jù)空格前疑問句What’scriticalthinking?什么是批判性思維？可知E項(xiàng)是對這一問句的回答，“批判性思維是有邏輯的思考，發(fā)展一個(gè)問問題的能力，或者詢問某一特定主題的證據(jù)。”故選E.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知：有問必然有答。三、閱讀理解19.Dogsarelikelytohavecomplexemotionssuchasjealousy(嫉妒)andpride,accordingtoanewscientificresearch.Dogsfeelveryjealouswhentheyfindthattheyareunfairlytreated.Andtheydonotlikeseeingtheirownersbeingkindtoothercreatures,especiallyotherdogs.Theyoftenreactnegatively(消極地)whentheirownersbringhomenewpets,theresearchfound.“Dogsshowastrongaversiontounfairtreatment,”Dr.FriederikeRangeoftheViennaUniversitysaid.Atfirst,peoplebelievedmostanimalslack(缺少)the“senseofself”,whichisneededtoexperienceso-calledsecondaryemotionssuchasjealousy,embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthanfeelingssuchasangerorjoy.Besidesdogsresearch,anotherresearchincludescows,horse,catsandsheep,andalltheresultshaveshownthatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethanwethought.DrPaulMorris,apsychologistatthe

University

of

Portsmouth

whostudiesanimalemotions,toldTheSundayTimes,“Wearelearningthatdogs,horses,andperhapsmanyotherspeciesarefarmoreemotionallycomplexthanweeverrealized.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyemotionsweoncethoughtonlyprimates(靈長類)couldexperience.”Inresearchamongdogowners,DrMorrisfoundalmostallofthemreportedjealousbehaviorbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtokeeptheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.Behavioralexpertssuggestthatownersshouldkeepacloserelationshipwiththedogasusualwhenanewpetorchildcomesalonginordertopreventjealousactivityfromthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarking.12.Whatisthenewdiscoveryabouttherelationshipbetweendogsandhuman?A.DogsusuallyhavemoreemotionsthanhumansB.DogsareoftentreatedunfairlybyhumansC.Humansareangryabouttheirdogs’negativereactionsD.Dogsfeelunhappywhentheirownersshowkindnesstoothercreatures13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Internet

B.DislikeC.Concern

D.Fear14.Whatdoesthe“thesenseofself”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.ItisacomplexfeelingthatbelongstohumansB.Itisakindofabilitytofeelotherpeople’semotionsC.ItisanecessaryawarenesstofeelsomecomplexemotionsD.Itisakindofemotionwhichisbasedonangerorjoy15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE,accordingtothefourthandfifthparagraphs?A.TheresearchincludesfourkindsofanimalsB.Animalsarem