四川省成都市樹德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東區(qū)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省成都市樹德實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)東區(qū)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

—______isitfromyourhometothecinema?—It’sabouttwentyminutes’walk.

A.Howlong

B.Howoften

C.Howsoon

D.Howfar參考答案：D2.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd．A．pick

out

B．turn

out

C．call

out

D．bring

out參考答案：A3.Ithinkweshould________allthetoystothelocalchildrenhospital. A.giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.givein參考答案：A4.--It`sthefirsttimethatI_________toShanghai.

--Whatgreatchange!It`stenyearssinceIleftitlasttime.

A.havebeen

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.come參考答案：A略5.—HappyNationalDaytoyou.—

________A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.That’sallright.C.It’smypleasure.

D.Thankyou.Thesametoyou.參考答案：D6.Aftersuchalongwalk,thetwosoldiersreturnedtotheirdormitory,

.A.exhausting

B.exhaustedC.beingexhausted

D.havingexhausted參考答案：B句意：走了很長(zhǎng)的路之后，兩個(gè)士兵返回宿舍，疲憊不堪。本題考查形容詞位于句末作結(jié)果狀語。故選B。7.Idislike______whenotherslaughatmeinpublicorthinkpoorlyofmebehind.A.that

B.those

C.it

D.them參考答案：C8.—DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

—____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't．參考答案：D略9.Whenshe______backtomorrow,I’lltellherallaboutthenews.A.willcome

B.comes

C.hadcome

D.iscoming參考答案：B10.Therearetimes___peoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：D11.It'spossible______hehasnotreceivedtheletter．A．whether

B．why

C．when

D．that參考答案：D12.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittotheworldenvironment.However,________canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit.A.something

B.nothing

C.few

D.much參考答案：B略13.When_______thismedicine,itisagoodideatoavoid_______alcohol.A.taking;drinking B.taken;drinking

C.taking;todrink

D.taken;todrink參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一個(gè)空考查狀語從句的省略，這里省略了隱藏的主語you，主語和take之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用taking。第二個(gè)空考查avoiddoingsth.（避免做某事）這個(gè)固定短語。14.Theriver____banksusedtobecoveredwithfruittreesandflowersisnowseriouslypolluted.

A.ofwhich

B.alongwhich

C.where

D.whose參考答案：D35.Christmasisdrawingnear.Theshopshavestartedto_________Christmasdecorations.

A.takeup

B.bringup

C.putup

D.turnup參考答案：B略16.--Whatwouldyoudoifit______tomorrow?--Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.A.rain

B.rains

C.willrain

Disraining參考答案：B17.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Negativethoughtswehaveaboutourselvescandestroyourspirits.Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughts.Thenegativethoughtsleadtobadfeelingsandtheymakeyoubelievethatthebadthingsyouaresufferingareactuallytrue.Inshort,theybringyourfocusonyourfailures,whichwillmakeyoudepressed.Whatcanyoudotoavoidnegativethoughtstoaffectyou?___36___RecognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefsWhateveryoubelieve,you’llexperiencemoreofthem.___37___.Sostartbelievingthebestaboutyourselfandbelievethatyou’revaluableperson.PicturethegoodthingsIfyouwanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginyourheads,youhavetoimagineyourselfpositivelythatmeansjudgingyourselfright.___38___.Howwouldthatlook?Drawitinyourmindandexpandit.___39___Youmaytalktoyourselfwithstatementslike"ifonly"or"whatif".Theformerkeepsremindingyouofthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture.Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepastandthefutureisn'thereyet.DeveloppositiveviewsInsteadofalwaysputtingyourselfdowninyourhead,thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself.Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit."insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough",___40___.Thinkingpoorlygetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting.Decide,today,toturnoffthenegativechannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepossibilities.A.ForgetthepastB.LiveinthemomentC.HerearesomesuggestionsD.MakefriendswithoptimisticpeopleEImagineapictureaboutyourselfF.Alwayskeeppositive,ratherthansaysomethingnegativeG.You’llalsofindyouractionsaresuitableforyourbeliefs參考答案：36.C

37.G

38.E

39.B

40.F【分析】這是一篇說明文。對(duì)自己的消極想法會(huì)摧毀我們的精神。我們很多人都有消極想法的問題。消極的想法會(huì)導(dǎo)致不好的感覺，讓你相信你所遭受的不好的事情是真實(shí)的。就此文章提供了四點(diǎn)避免消極想法的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文主要內(nèi)容為四點(diǎn)建議可知，C項(xiàng)“這里有一些建議”起到承上啟下作用。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs（認(rèn)識(shí)到行動(dòng)總是遵循信念）可對(duì)應(yīng)到G選項(xiàng)中beliefs，表示“你也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的行為與你的信念相符合?！狈险Z境。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Ifyouwanttochangethenegativetapesplayinginyourheads,youhavetoimagineyour-selfpositivelythatmeansjudgingyourselfright.（如果你想改變腦中播放的消極磁帶，你必須積極地想象自己，這意味著正確地判斷自己。），再根據(jù)后句Howwouldthatlook?Drawitinyourmindandexpandit.可知，要學(xué)會(huì)去描繪一張你自己的圖片。故選E?！?9題詳解】本空為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)本段最后一句Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepastandthefutureisn'thereyet.（你對(duì)過去無能為力，而未來還沒有到來。）可知，是建議要活在當(dāng)下。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit."insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough"（告訴自己“我能行”。我很擅長(zhǎng)?！倍皇钦f“我不夠好”。）可知，是在強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)保持積極的態(tài)度，而不是說一些消極的話。故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題技巧。做題的時(shí)候邊讀邊做。各個(gè)問題附近的句子都需要重點(diǎn)閱讀，圈畫一些線索，再從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞用來判斷正確答案。代入排除法也是一種很好的方法。另外，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)有一題拿不準(zhǔn)的，先跳過，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該基本就能清楚了。然后再回過去做之前不確定的題目。如第五小題，根據(jù)上文Tellyourself"Iamable.I'mgoodatit.”insteadofsaying"I'mnotgoodenough"（告訴自己“我能行”。我很擅長(zhǎng)。而不是說“我不夠好”。）可知是在強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)保持積極的態(tài)度，而不是說一些消極的話，與此相關(guān)的只有F項(xiàng)，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Rememberhowyourparentsalwaystoldyoutoeatyourbroccoliwhenyouwereakid?Maybeyoudidn’tlikeitbutthegreenbroccoliisrichinvitaminsandothernutrientsthathelpprotectagainstvariouskindsofcancerandotherdiseases.Now,researchershavefoundanotheruseofthisspecialvegetable—andthistime,It’sgotnothingtodowiththedinnertable.

InanexperimentperformedbyscientistsatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,anumberofvolunteersslatheredbroccolijuiceallovertheirskinbeforespendinganafternoonlyingoutinthehotsun.Therestofthevolunteerscoatedthemselvesintraditionalsunscreen(防曬霜)—andcamebackthenextdaywithaverypainfulsunburn.Thesubjectswho’drubbedthemselveswithbroccolijuice,however,werenoworseforthewear.Asitturnsout,broccolijuicewouldbethebestprotectionfromthesun’sraysonearth.Unlikeregularsunscreen,itdoesn’tsimplyblock(阻擋)dangerousUVraysfromenteringtheskin.Instead,thebroccolijuiceworkswithinthebodyitself,creatingenzymes(酶)thatprotecttheskinfromcancerandUVrays.Andunlikesunscreen,itdoesn’tsimplywashoffwithyournextshower—theprotectionla