招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試臨考沖刺卷（三）英語(yǔ)

普通高等學(xué)校2018年招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試臨考沖刺卷(三)英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）(略)第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABritish（山西省2018屆高三考前適應(yīng)性測(cè)試）LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishOver6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworldfamousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.AdmissionandopeningtimesFree,opendaily10:00to17:30.Openuntil20:30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggageForeveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandMembershipMembershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.Individualmembership:￡74Under26membership:￡54Youngfriends(ages815):￡25ShopsTheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.21.WhencanyouvisittheBritishA.At9:00Friday. B.At12:00Monday.C.OnChristmasDay. D.OnGoodFriday.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12點(diǎn)去參觀。故選B。22.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?A.Atmajortrainstations. B.Atsomecrossings.C.InthehalloftheMuseum. D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的鐵路站寄存行李。故選A。23.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.￡25. B.￡79.C.￡50. D.￡148.【答案】B【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Membership部分的Individualmembership:￡74;Under26membership:￡54;Youngfriends(ages815):￡25可知，他們申請(qǐng)會(huì)員證需要25+54=79英鎊。故選B。BEveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“l(fā)ayinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofplications(并發(fā)癥)fromlupus(狼瘡),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoonehalfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupusrelatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmoremonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?A.Sheislucky.B.Sheisselfless.C.Sheisoptimistic.D.Sheisencouraging.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofplications(并發(fā)癥)fromlupus(狼瘡),anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.可以推斷出她的朋友FranciaRaisa很無(wú)私。故選B。25.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?A.Itisdeadly.B.Itishardtorecognize.C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash(皮疹)ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.可以推斷出狼瘡在初期很難被識(shí)別。故選B。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?A.Peoplewithlupus.B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第二段AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoonehalfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.可知them指代前句中peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease患腎臟疾病狼瘡患者。故選C。27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.【答案】D【解析】段落大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要寫(xiě)來(lái)自同一種族的供體器官接收者匹配更好。故選D。CTheworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theselfmadebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestionandanswersessionforonlineforumReddit(紅迪網(wǎng)),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.Hesaid:“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA’sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup.”Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese.“MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn’tit?”hesaidThisisn’tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(傳記片).Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.“Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem.”hesaid.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterviewwithBillGates B.HowBillGatesSucceededC.BillGates’Regret D.TheRichestBillionaire【答案】C【解析】標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要講了蓋茨后悔的事情。故選C。29.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_____.A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople’slifeC.hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothesD.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothing【答案】C【解析】猜測(cè)句意題。畫(huà)線句子意為：吃穿用品保持在基本水平，也就是說(shuō)蓋茨不會(huì)花過(guò)多的錢(qián)在吃穿上面。故選C。30.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.Avoidstayinguptoolate.B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.Dothedishesyourselfathome.D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知蓋茨給人們的建議是不要熬夜。故選A。31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.C.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschoo1.D.BillGates’wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA'sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary．可知蓋茨的外語(yǔ)成績(jī)很優(yōu)秀。故選C。DAccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;OpenScience,showthewoollycreaturescouldbetrainedtorecognizestillimagesofhumanfaces,includingthoseofformerPresidentBarackObamaandactressEmmaWatson.Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.Later,theywereabletorecognizetheimagesforwhichtheyhadbeenrewarded.Thesheepcouldevenrecognizeimagesoffacesshownatanangle,thoughtheirabilitytodosodeclinedbyabout15percent—thesamerateatwhichahuman’sabilitytoperformthesametaskdeclines,“Anyonewhohasspenttimeworkingwithsheepwillknowthattheyareintelligentandindividualanimalswhoareabletorecognizetheirhandlers.”saidProfessorJennyMorton,wholedtheCambridgestudy.“We’veshownwithourstudythatsheephaveadvancedfacerecognitionabilities,closetothoseofhumansandmonkeys.”Recognizingfacesisoneofhemostimportantsocialskillsforhumanbeings,andsomedisordersofthebrain,includingHuntington’sdisease,affectthisability.“Sheeparelonglivedandhavebrainsthataresimilarinsizeandplexitytothoseofsomemonkeys.Thatmeanstheycanbeusefulmodelstohelpusunderstanddisordersofthebrain,suchasHuntington’sdiseasethatdevelopoveralongtimeandaffectcognitive(認(rèn)識(shí)的)abilities.Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange.”Mortonsaid.32.Accordingtothenewresearch,what’sunusualaboutsheep?A.Theyhavelargebrains.B.Theycanrecognizetheirowners.C.Theycantellanimalsfromhumans.D.Theycanrecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.可知綿羊的不同之處在于它們能夠從照片中識(shí)別人臉，選D。33.Howdidtheresearcherstrainthesheep?A.Bygivingfoodrewards.B.Byshowingphotosoffamouspeople.C.Byguidingthemtofollowtheirhandlers.D.Byshowingphotosofhumansandmonkeysbyturns.【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Initially,thesheepweretrainedtoapproachcertainimagesbybeinggivenfoodrewards.可知研究人員通過(guò)給綿羊食物獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)來(lái)訓(xùn)練綿羊，所以選A。34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Sheephaveahigherfacerecognitionabilitythanmonkeys.B.Thenewdiscoveryisofgreatbenefittothestudyofcognitiveabilitychanges.C.Thesheep’sfacerecognitionabilitymaypreventsomedisordersofthebrain.D.Thesheep’sfacerecognitionabilitystaysthesamewhenshownphotosatanyangle.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。由Ourstudygivesusanotherwaytomonitorhowtheseabilitieschange,可知從這篇文章中我們可以推斷出新的發(fā)現(xiàn)有益于對(duì)認(rèn)知能力改變的研究，選B。35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AWonderfulScientistB.TheLifeofSheepC.ANewDiscoveryaboutSheepD.HowSheepRecognizeEachOther【答案】C【解析】主旨大意題。由AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.可知這篇文章主要講了新的研究表明綿羊能夠從照片中識(shí)別人臉，選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CharismaAreleadersbornormade?Manyleadersthroughouthistory—suchasGandhi,Churchill,Napoleon,andMartinLutherKing—seemtohaveaspecialqualitythatmadethempowerfulandpersuasive.Wecanidentifythatqualityascharisma,butcanweexplainit?Charismameansanaturalabilitytoattractotherpeopleandmakethemadmireyou.Itisaplexmixtureofsocialandemotional(情感的)skills.____36_____RichardWiseman,afamouspsychologist,pointsoutthattherearethreekeyqualitiesofacharismaticperson:Theyfeeltheirownemotionsstrongly;theyinspirestrongemotionsinotherpeople;andtheyareunaffectedbytheinfluencesofothercharismaticpeople.Youneedn’tworryifyoudon’thavethesequalities.___37_____Wisemansaysthatwhenyoueuponsomeonewhoischarismatic,youcancopyhisorherbodylanguageandfacialexpressionswithoutrealizingit.Thisiscalledmirroring,anditworkspartlybecausepeople’sbehaviorinfluencestheiremotions._____38_____Heproveshispointbygivingtheexampleofsmilingbackatsomeonewhosmiledatyou.Yoursmilingbacksuggeststhatyouacceptthegoodwillfromtheotherpersonandhopetogiveitbacktohim.___39_____Forexample,ifyoustandupstraightandraiseyourchest,youaremorelikelytofeelconfidentandinspireotherstofeelconfidenceinyou.Anotherexpertsaysthatthemostcharismaticpeopleareusuallygoodlisteners.Theygiveotherstheimpressionofbeingfocusedandmodest.Charismaplaysalargepartinsuccessbecauseitislinkedtoselfconfidence.___40____Onesuccessfulleadershipcoachpointsoutthatyouneedtoebyyourskillsandtechniquesnaturally,shewarns—ifthepersonalityyouprojectisnotreal,youmayeacrossasinsincere.A.Thistypeofphysicalpresencecanbeusedtogreateffect.B.Todaythereisgrowingevidencethatcharismacanbelearned.C.Charismaticpersonsshouldbeactiveandsensitivetotheirsurroundings.D.Itneedstoberecognizedthatcharismaismorethanjustbeingoptimistic.E.Ithelpstomakestrongpersonalconnectionsandmunicateeffectivelywithothers.F.Butitisworthnotingthatcharismacan’tbeapretendedabilityalthoughitcanbelearned.G.Headdsyou’reunawareofpickingupothers’gestures,butyouknowitmakesyoufeelgood.【答案】36.E37.B38.G39.A40.F【解析】本文介紹魅力或非凡的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力。魅力意味著一種自然的吸引他人的能力讓他們羨慕你，魅力不可能是一種假裝的能力，盡管它是可以習(xí)得的。36.根據(jù)上句：這是一種復(fù)雜的社會(huì)和情感技能的混合體?？芍?，它有助于建立強(qiáng)有力的人際關(guān)系，并與他人有效溝通。故選E。37.根據(jù)空格下句：懷斯曼說(shuō)，當(dāng)你遇到一個(gè)有魅力的人時(shí)，你可以模仿他或她的肢體語(yǔ)言和面部表情，卻沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。由此可知，如今，越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，魅力是可以習(xí)得的。故選B。38.根據(jù)上句：這被稱(chēng)為鏡像，它的作用主要是因?yàn)槿藗兊男袨橛绊懥怂麄兊那榫w。再根據(jù)空格下句：他通過(guò)給一個(gè)對(duì)你微笑的人微笑，證明了他的觀點(diǎn)?？芍銢](méi)有意識(shí)到別人的手勢(shì)，但你知道這會(huì)讓你感覺(jué)良好。故選G。39.根據(jù)下句：舉個(gè)例子，如果你站直了，抬起你的胸膛，你就更有可能感到自信，并激勵(lì)他人對(duì)你有信心。此空位于句首，可知要表達(dá)的意思是“這種類(lèi)型的有形存在可以被用來(lái)產(chǎn)生巨大的效果?！惫蔬xA。40.根據(jù)上句：魅力在成功中起著很大的作用，因?yàn)樗c自信有關(guān)。再根據(jù)空格下句：她警告說(shuō)，一位成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)教練指出，你需要自然地掌握自己的技能和技巧。由此可知，魅力不可能是一種假裝的能力，盡管它是可以習(xí)得的。故選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IhavelearntalotaboutChineselifeandculturewhileteachinginNanjing,JiangsuProvinceandfoundthemveryinteresting．First,familylifequite___41___inChinafromthatintheUSA.IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople__42___homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis___43___forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.___44___,manyofmyChinesefriendstoldmethattheir___45___livedwiththemandhelpedtakecareofthemwhentheywerechildren.ItseemsthatAmericansthinkindependenceismoreimportant__46___theChinesethinkfamilyrelationshipsaremoreimportant.Bargainingisanother___47___thatIhavetriedtolearn.IntheUSA,pricesare_48___andyoucan’taskforalowerprice.HoweverinsomesmallChinesestoresandtouristplaces,youare__49___tobargain.MyChinesefriendstaughtmetoaskfor40percentor50percent__50___theoriginalprice.Ifthesalespersondoesn’tagreetomyprice,Ishould__51___toleaveandhemightletmeebackandsellmetheitem.Itisaskillthatyouhaveto__52___ifyouliveinChina.Tippinghasn’tbeeneasierto___53___.IntheUSA,manypeopleintheservice___54___wanttoget___55___

moneyforservingcustomers.TippingisnotapartofChineseculture.___56___Itriedtotipataxidriver.Helookedalittle___57___andrefusedtotakethemoney.Indinners,perhapswhatsurprisesanAmericanvisitormostisthatsomeoftheChinesehostsliketoputfoodintotheplatesoftheir__58___.Actually,thisisa_59___oftruefriendshipandpoliteness.MyChinesefriendtoldmeifIdidn’twanttoeatit,Ishouldjust___60___thefoodintheplate.41.A.unique B.different C.private D.harmonious42.A.e B.build C.leave D.abandon43.A.regular B.true C.mon D.usual44.A.Also B.However C.Therefore D.Although45.A.parents B.relatives C.babysitters D.grandparents46.A.while B.since C.when D.as47.A.way B.custom C.lesson D.habit48.A.made B.agreed C.charged D.set49.A.expected B.taught C.suggested D.required50.A.up B.away C.off D.on51.A.promise B.pretend C.decide D.hope52.A.tolerate B.understand C.practise D.consider53.A.adjustto B.turnto C.referto D.stickto54.A.area B.department C.branch D.industry55.A.easy B.extra C.pocket D.prize56.A.Often B.Once C.Sometimes D.Before57.A.excited B.satisfied C.frightened D.confused58.A.own B.children C.neighbors D.guests59.A.signal B.mark C.sign D.feature60.A.leave B.remain C.put D.taste【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.A45.D46.A47.B48.D49.A50.C51.B52.C53.A54.D55.B56.B57.D58.D59.C60.A【解析】本文主要講了作者在中國(guó)生活期間，了解了中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人有很多習(xí)慣上的差異。41.B考查形容詞。由IntheUSA,manyyoungpeople___42___homeaftertheyfinishtheireducationandstartworking.However,inChina,itis__43___forpeopletolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheygetmarried.可知中國(guó)的家庭生活和美國(guó)的家庭生活完全不同。unique獨(dú)特的，different不同的，private私人的，harmonious和諧的。42.C考查動(dòng)詞。在美國(guó)，許多年輕人在完成學(xué)業(yè)以后，就會(huì)離開(kāi)家去工作。e來(lái)，build建立，leave離開(kāi)，abandon放棄。43.C考查形容詞。在中國(guó)，和父母生活在一起直到結(jié)婚，這是很常見(jiàn)的。regular定期的，true真實(shí)的，mon常見(jiàn)的，usual通常的。44.A考查連詞。并且，許多我的中國(guó)朋友告訴我，當(dāng)他們還是孩子時(shí)，他們的祖父母和他們生活在一起，幫忙照看孩子。Also并且，However然而，Therefore因此，Although盡管。45.D考查名詞。并且，許多我的中國(guó)朋友告訴我，當(dāng)他們還是孩子時(shí)，他們的祖父母和他們生活在一起，幫忙照看孩子。parents父母，relatives親戚，babysitters保姆，grandparents祖父母。46.A考查連詞?？雌饋?lái)美國(guó)人認(rèn)為獨(dú)立更重要，然而中國(guó)人認(rèn)為家庭關(guān)系更重要。while然而，since自從，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，as作為。47.B考查名詞。討價(jià)還價(jià)是另外一個(gè)我努力學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)俗。way方法，custom習(xí)俗，lesson課，habit習(xí)慣。48.D考查形容詞。由andyoucan’taskforalowerprice.可知在美國(guó)，價(jià)格是固定的。made制作，agreed同意的，charged帶電的，set固定的。49.A考查動(dòng)詞。然而，在一些中國(guó)的小商店或是旅游的地方，你可以期待砍價(jià)。expected期待，taught教，suggested建議，required要求。50.C考查副詞。我的中國(guó)朋友教給我要砍掉原價(jià)的40%或50%。up向上，away離去，off切斷，on向前地。51.B考查動(dòng)詞。如果售貨員不同意，我應(yīng)該假裝要離開(kāi)。promise許諾，pretend假裝，decide決定，hope希望。52.C考查動(dòng)詞。如果你生活在中國(guó)，它是一個(gè)你必須要練習(xí)的技巧。tolerate忍受，understand理解，practise練習(xí)，consider考慮。53.A考查固定短語(yǔ)。給小費(fèi)不容易適應(yīng)。adjustto適應(yīng)，turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，referto提到，stickto堅(jiān)持。54.D考查名詞。在美國(guó)，許多在服務(wù)行業(yè)工作的人都想要獲得額外的錢(qián)。area地區(qū)，department部門(mén)，branch分部，industry產(chǎn)業(yè)。55.B考查形容詞。在美國(guó)，許多在服務(wù)行業(yè)工作的人都想要獲得額外的錢(qián)。easy容易的，extra額外的，pocket袖珍的，prize獎(jiǎng)品。56.B考查副詞。曾經(jīng)，我試圖給一個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī)小費(fèi)。Often經(jīng)常，Once曾經(jīng)，Sometimes有時(shí)，Before在……之前。57.D考查形容詞。他看起來(lái)有一點(diǎn)困惑，并且拒絕接受這個(gè)錢(qián)。excited激動(dòng)的，satisfied滿(mǎn)意的，frightened害怕的，confused困惑的。58.D考查名詞。吃飯時(shí)，可能最讓美國(guó)游客吃驚的是，一些中國(guó)主人喜歡把食物放到他們客人的盤(pán)子里。own自己，children孩子們，neighbors鄰居，guests客人。59.C考查名詞。事實(shí)上，這是一種真正友誼和禮貌的跡象。signal信號(hào)，mark標(biāo)志，sign跡象，feature特征。60.A考查動(dòng)詞。我的中國(guó)朋友告訴我，如果我不想吃，就把食物留在盤(pán)子里。leave離開(kāi)，remain保持，put放，taste品嘗。第II卷第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem___61___(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant___62___theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe__63___(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”___64___46yearoldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”___65___means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreatedChenhasalsobinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip__67___(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface___68___(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,__69___Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters__70___educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.【答案】61.closer 62.as 63.creator 64.The 65.which66.tolook 67.featuring 68.wasincluded69.but/yet 70.to【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了中國(guó)有著3000多年歷史的甲骨文正在被年輕的微信用戶(hù)們當(dāng)表情包廣泛使用。61.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的thanbefore可知用形容詞比較級(jí)。故填closer。62.考查連詞。這里as表示“正如”之意。句意：甲骨文看似高冷深沉。故填as。63.考查名詞。這里指產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)造者，故用名詞creator。句意：該作品設(shè)計(jì)陳楠說(shuō)。故填creator。64.考查冠詞。這里特指46yearoldprofessor四十六歲的教授，故用定冠詞the。句意：這位46歲的清華大學(xué)美術(shù)教授一直致力于將甲骨文的文字轉(zhuǎn)化為表情符號(hào)。故填The。65.考查定語(yǔ)從句。這里考查非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前面先行詞thecharacterfor“zui,”。句意：例如，“醉”這個(gè)字，英文意思是喝多了。故填which。66.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里用不定式表示目的性。句意：它被設(shè)計(jì)得看起來(lái)就像一個(gè)歪歪斜斜的倒著的人。故填tolook。67.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：一個(gè)由他設(shè)計(jì)的甲骨文動(dòng)畫(huà)視頻瀏覽量達(dá)3100萬(wàn)次。故填featuring。68.考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In2016可知用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，theancienttypeface與include之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2016年甲骨文被納入字體庫(kù)，古老的文字進(jìn)入人們的生活。故填wasincluded。69.考查連詞。這里前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：現(xiàn)在，甲骨文字體庫(kù)里已有3500個(gè)漢字，不過(guò)陳楠的研究工程仍在繼續(xù)。故填but/yet。70.考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。短語(yǔ)apply…to應(yīng)用。句意：將來(lái)，他還打算將甲骨文元素融入文化教育產(chǎn)業(yè)、小游戲開(kāi)發(fā)、App等領(lǐng)域。故填to。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分35）短文改錯(cuò)（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Stockholm,thecapitalofSweden,hopestostopusingfossilfuel(化石能源)pletelyby2040.Nowthecitywantslargerlorrieswhatcausemorepollutiontousebiofuel,whichareproducedfromwaste.StockholmisalsoworkingwithFortum,anenergypany,totakeadvantageacitywideheatingsystem,usewasteheatfromsupermarketsandstadiumstosupplyheatforhomes.However,thecityistryingtochangepeoplebehavior,stepbystep.Ononenewlybuiltestate(莊園),peopleareprovidingwithtabletsthatshowitsrealtimeenergyusage.Thisistohelpthemgoodunderstandhowtheyuseandwastegas,waterandelectricity.【答案】Stockholm,thecapitalofSweden,hopestostopusingfossilfuel(化石能源)pletelyby2040.Nowthecitywantslargerlorrieswhatcausemorepollutiontousebiofuel,whichareproducedfromwaste.which/thatisStockholmisalsoworkingwithFortum,anenergypany,totakeadvantageacitywideheatingofsystem,usewasteheatfromsupermarketsandstadiumstosupplyheatforhomes.However,thecityistryingusingBesides/Moreovertochangepeoplebehavior,stepbystep.Ononenewlybuiltestate(莊園),peopleareprovidingwithtabletspeople’sprovidedthatshowitsrealtimeenergyusage.Thisistohelpthemgoodunderstandhowtheyuseandwastegas,watertheirbetterandelectricity.【解析】第一處：考查冠詞。句意：斯德哥爾摩，瑞典的首都，希望到2040年完全停止使用化石能源?！皌hecapitalo