貴州省遵義市余慶縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市余慶縣城關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasabouttogoshopping________itbegantorain.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.Though參考答案：C2.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleither

B.neitherwillhe

C.heneitherwill

D.eitherhewill參考答案：B3.—Wasitbycuttingdownemployees______shesavedthecompany?

—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.what

C.how

D.that參考答案：D4.---IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.---Oh,I’msorry.Iforgot,Madam.I______itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingtodo參考答案：B試題分析：考查將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)法。本句中的will指臨時(shí)決定做某事。句意:我原來(lái)想請(qǐng)你修我的收音機(jī)的。—對(duì)不起。我現(xiàn)在就幫你修。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明是說(shuō)話的時(shí)候臨時(shí)決定的事情，故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)法點(diǎn)評(píng)：考查將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法。Betodosth表示計(jì)劃的事情；表示注定要做某事；也可以表示命令做某事，相當(dāng)于haveto,must，should;will表示一般的將來(lái)，或者臨時(shí)決定做某事；begoingtodosth表示按照計(jì)劃安排要做某事；或者根據(jù)某種跡象要做某事；beabouttodosth即將做某事，不與表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。句意：好的電影出品人要確保他的電影應(yīng)該滿足不斷變化的市場(chǎng)的需要。5.Theyweresopopularthattheirfansformedclubsinorderto________them.A．getfamiliarto

B．getfamiliarwithC．getsimilarto

D．getsimilarwith參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他們太出名了，為了和他們接觸，他們的追星族組織了一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部。getfamiliarwith“對(duì)……熟悉”。6.Shedevotedherselfentirely_____herresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A．of

B．in

C．with

D．to參考答案：D7.—WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwearforsuchaformalpressconference?

—Dress____youlike.

A.how

B.what

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：D8.—WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow,John?—Heasked_____________.A.whyIamsohappytodayB.whatwillIdofortheweekendC.WhodidIplayfootballwithafterschoolD.ifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight參考答案：D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：---Ｔｏｍ剛剛說(shuō)什么呢？--他問(wèn)是否今晚我能和他一起去看電影。此處是ｉｆ引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，句子應(yīng)該用陳述句語(yǔ)序，且用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。9.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D10.----David,whatdoyouseeasthemainproblemswiththeenvironment?----Well,_______,themosturgentproblemofallistheclimate.A.atall B.inanutshellC.afterall D.fortunately參考答案：B回答者的意思是：總而言之，最要緊的是氣候問(wèn)題。atall意為“全然”；inanutshell意為“總而言之”；afterall意為“畢竟，別忘了”；fortunately意為“幸運(yùn)地”。11.—Hashefoundajobasamanager?—Notyet.

hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.A.Unless B.While C.As D.Though參考答案：C12.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.refuseA.discuss

B.rude

C.focus

D.excuse

2.chargeA.toothache

B.machine

Csearch

D.Christian

3.regardA.design

B.gentle

C.college

D.forget4.

fieldA.quiet

B.piece

C.friend

D.experience5.

tapesA.potatoes

B.speeches

C.cakes

D.Bridges參考答案：略13.—HowshallItakethemedicine?—Youcanfollowthe________onthebottle.A.vocabulary

B.speech

C.lessons

D.directions參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——這藥怎么吃?——你可以按照瓶子上的說(shuō)明書(shū)去吃。A.vocabulary詞匯；B.speech演講；C.lessons課程；D.directions說(shuō)明書(shū)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。14.Aftertheclasswas_____,someofthestudentswereaskedtoremain.A.atanend

B.intheend

C.bytheend

D.attheend參考答案：A15.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill_______theirfatherasthegeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.remove

B.succeed

C.follow D.serve參考答案：B16.Asneitherofthetwocountrieswould________,noagreementhasbeenreachedtillnow.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveoff參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A:giveup放棄；B：giveaway泄露；分發(fā)；C：givein讓步；D：giveoff發(fā)出，放出。句意：由于兩個(gè)國(guó)家都不愿意讓步，那一天沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議。故選D【知識(shí)歸納】giveaway泄露；贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；分送

giveback歸還；送還；送回；恢復(fù)

giveup放棄

giveway讓路；讓步；快車(chē)先行；屈服

giveoff放出；發(fā)出或放出；釋放；散發(fā)出

giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)出；放出givein屈服，讓步17.--Youforgotyourkeyswhenyoulefthomeinthemorning.--Goodheavens,___________.

A.sodidI.

B.soIdid.

C.soyoudid.

D.sodidyou.參考答案：B二、新的題型18.認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Self-improvementandself-changeisnotsomethingthatcomesnaturallytomanypeople.Therearemanydifferentreasonsforpeopletoavoidself-improvement.Oneofthemostcommonthingsthatstopourself-improvementisthatwehavetoomuchpride.Thisisbecausethewordself-improvementoftenimpliesthatthereareareasofourlifethatwearen’tfullysatisfiedorhappywith.So,tosomeextent,self-improvementmeansthatwehavetoadmitthatwecandobetterthanourcurrentsituationevenifthistemporarilyhurtsourego(自我).Youcanovercomethisbyrecognizingthatnooneisperfect,andeveryonecanimprovethemselvesindifferentways.It’sonlythepersonthatdoesn’tpursueself-improvementwhoreallyhasthebrokenegointheend.Anotherproblemwefacewhenpursuingself-improvementisthatwehaveafalsebeliefthattherewillalwaysbetomorrow.Unfortunately,ifwekeepfollowingthispattern,thenonedaywemaywakeupandrealizeourwholelifehaspassedby,butwenevergetachancetodothethingsthatwereallywanttodo.Thelessonisnottowait,buttoactnow.Don’tlettimejustpassby.Lifeisveryshortandtomorrowisneveraguarantee.Takeadvantageofeverydayyouhave,anddon’twaituntilyou’reonyourdeathbedtorealizethelifeyou’vealwayswantedtolive.Weeitherexpectbigandimmediatechangesinourlifeornothingatall.Sowhenthingsdon’tmagicallygetbetterinashortperiodoftime,wequicklyloseourdeterminationtomakegradualpositivechanges.Thisisacommontraptofallinto,becauseself-improvementisoftensmall.Weneedtoworkatitforlongperiodsoftimebeforewecanlookbackandseehowbigofadifferencewe’vemade.Insteadofsearchingformagicalsolutionstoyourlife,focusonsmallandgradualchange.Trytomakeabitofprogresseachandeveryday,butrealizeit’salong-termdetermination.Oneofthemostcommonexcuseswehaveisthatwearetoobusy.Youwanttogotothegymandexerciseagain,butyoujustcan’tfindthetime,becauseyou’retoobusyrunningaroundatwork.Sure,lifecanbebusy,butwhenyoufindyourself“toobusy”that’sreallyasignthatyouneedtoreevaluateyourpriorities.Thosewhothinktheyhavenotimeforhealthyeatingwillsoonerorlaterhavetofindtimeforillness.Askyourself,”What’sreallyimportanttome?”Thenmaketimeforthethingsyouvaluethemost.ReasonsforAvoidingSelf-improvement

HavingtoomuchprideYoudon’twanttoadmitthereisany（1）_______inyourlife.Inreality,everyoneneedstogrowandchange,andthisisnothingtobe(2)__________ofThepersonwhodoesn’tpursueself-improvementmaybecomementally(3)___________intheend.

ThinkingtherewillalwaysbetomorrowKeepingwaitingwillmakeyoulosea(n)(4)__________ofdoingwhatyouwanttodo.Tomorrowis(5)_____________,sotakeactionimmediately.Believingyouneedtochangeeverything(6)_______Positivechangesnevercomenaturallybut(7)____________.Tomakeabigdifferenceyouneed(8)___________.ThinkingyouaretoobusyHavingnotimeforhealthyeatingmayleadto(9)____________.Youmustknowhowtomanagetime(10)____________.

參考答案：(1)dissatisfaction/unhappiness

(2)ashamed

(3)weak

(4)chance/opportunity

(5)uncertain

(6)overnight/immediately/suddenly

(7)gradually

(8)determination

(9)illness

(10)properly/correctly/effectively三、閱讀理解19.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。NOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelivetheseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople’smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories."Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,"saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering."Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople’smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast."Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'm