陜西省咸陽(yáng)市八方學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省咸陽(yáng)市八方學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.StanLee,anoutstandingcomic-bookwriter,createdplentyofsuperheroesinhisworks,_________theSpider-manandtheX-menarethemostfamous.A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞。句意：斯坦·李，一位杰出的漫畫作家，在他的作品中創(chuàng)造了大量的超級(jí)英雄，其中最著名的是蜘蛛俠和x戰(zhàn)警。分析句子可知，本句works為先行詞，在后面定語(yǔ)從句中，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which,根據(jù)句意可知，介詞為of表示“的”。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】如何使用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的使用，重點(diǎn)是要弄清其中的介詞如何確定和判斷。歸納起來(lái)，有以下幾點(diǎn)方法：1.根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。如：Wateristhenaturalmediuminwhichfishlive.水是魚(yú)類賴以生存的自然環(huán)境。(注意搭配livein)注意，對(duì)于那些由動(dòng)詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，通常不宜將它們拆開(kāi)使用，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意介詞的位置應(yīng)。如：Theboy(whom)mysisterislookingafterisgettingbetter.不能說(shuō)成：Theboyafterwhommysisterislookingisgettingbetter.2.根據(jù)與定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。如：Physicsisthesubjectinourschoolinwhicheverystudentisinterested.物理是我們學(xué)校每個(gè)學(xué)生都很感興趣的課程。(注意搭配beinterestedin)3.根據(jù)與先行詞的搭配來(lái)確定介詞。如：Thisisourclassroom,inthefrontofwhichthereisateacher’sdesk.這是我們的教室，前面有老師的講臺(tái)。(注意搭配inthefrontofourclassroom)4.根據(jù)句意來(lái)確定介詞的使用。如：ThisisthebookfromwhichIgotthestory.這就是那本書，從中我讀到這個(gè)故事。(由于句意含有“從……”的意思，所以用介詞from)分析句子可知，本句works為先行詞，在后面等于從句中，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which,根據(jù)句意可知，介詞為of表示“的”。故D選項(xiàng)正確.2.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。所填詞做虛擬語(yǔ)氣中條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式mighthavearrived可知題干是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，故所填部分用had+過(guò)去分詞形式，選B。3.Isthisuniversitytheone

youvisitedthemodernlaboratorieslastyear?A．which

B．a(chǎn)s

C．that

D．where參考答案：D4.--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?--Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_______quiteearly,sowe_____tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoing

B.finished;go

C.finishes;aregoing

D.finishes;go參考答案：C5.Don′tphoneTomattwoo′clockthisafternoon,whenhe____________ameeting．A．willattend

B．a(chǎn)ttends

C．istoattend

D．willbeattending參考答案：D6.—Whenwillthetrainarrive?—7：30，butwecan’tguaranteethe___________arrivalinsuchfoggyweather.

’A．effcient

B．regular

C．punctual

D.urgent參考答案：C略7.Itisimpossibletopersuadehimintodoingwhathedoesn’twantto,forheis____________.A.stubborn

B.sharp

C.sensitive

D.smart參考答案：A8.Thepresenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____.A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart參考答案：C9.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong________theymeetagain.A.since,before

B.after,when

C.since,when

D.after,before參考答案：A10.SomethingelseI’vegreatlyenjoyedisworkingas_____peermediator,someonewhohelps_____studentstosettleproblemsthattheyhavewithotherstudents.A.the;the

B./;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：D略11.Themoment______Johnwillneverforgetis______Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.

A.that;that

B.that;when

C.when;that

D.when;when參考答案：B12.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep,hisactionswillgivehim___duringtheday.A.out

B.up

C.in

D.away參考答案：D略13.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm______wevisitedthreemonthsago?

A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C14.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith

B.intermsofC.inhonourof

D.incontrastwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵(lì)。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對(duì)比，故選A。15.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____________foramealtobecooked.

A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案：A16.____,Internetwritersdomakeimpressiveprogress.A.Encouragingandpraising

B.TobeencouragedandpraisedC.Encouragedandpraised

D.Toencourageandpraised參考答案：C17.—Ihearphysicsisyourfavoritesubject．—___________It’Sreallybeyondme．A．Thatdepends．

B．Farfromit!

C．That’Sagoodpoint．D．Outofquestion．參考答案：B二、新的題型18.下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.

StructureofahurricaneB.

PreparingforaHurricaneC.

HowHurricanesMoveD.

HowHurricanesstartE.

HurricaneNamesF.

HurricaneDamage

HurricanesHurricanesaregigantictropicalstormsthatcanbehundredsofkilometerswide.Theybringalongverystrongwindsandalotofrainfall.Theyoftencausefloodingnearthecoastsandsealevelsrise.61.__________________________Hurricanesarebornovertropicaloceans,usuallyduringlatesummerandearlyautumn.Theyneedtwothingstogetthemstarted:heatandmoistair.Duringthesummertheoceansurfaceheatsupandwarmmoistairstartstorise.Coolairsinksdowntoreplaceit.Thiscreatesanareaoflowpressure.Therotationoftheearthcreateswindsaroundthecenterofsuchalow-pressurearea.Inthenorthernhemispheretheairmovescounterclockwise,inthesouthernpartclockwise.Suchasystemiscalledacyclone.Whenwarmairrises,itcoolsandcreatesclouds.Soon,thunderstormsformanditstartstorain.Allhurricanesbeginascyclonesbutnotallcyclonesbecomestormsorhurricanes.Somedieoutafewdaysaftertheystart.Theydon’thaveenoughenergytobecomeahurricane.Whenwindsarestrongerthan119kmanhourastormofficiallybecomesahurricane.62.__________________________Thecenterofahurricaneiscalledtheeye,acalmareawithlittlerainfall.Itisabout30to50kmwide.Insidetheeyetheseacanriseuptoonemeterbecausetheairmovesup.Theeyewallisaroundtheeye.Thisisanareaofthunderstorms,rainandthestrongestwinds—upto300kmanhour.Thencomelongbandsofraincloudsthatarecurvedtowardsthecenterofthehurricane.63.__________________________Inthenorthernhemispherehurricanesnormallymoveinawestwarddirectionandthentheyturnnorthandnortheast.Theirpathtakesthemawayfromthewarmtropicalwateroftheequator.Whenhurricanesmoveovercolderwateroroverlandtheylosealotoftheirenergy.Theyslowdownandastimegoeson,theydisappear.Inthesouthernhemispheretheirpathleadsthemtothesouthandsoutheast.64.__________________________WhenatropicalstormformsovertheCaribbeanSeaitgetsaname.EveryyearthefirststormoftheseasonisgivenanamethatstartswiththeletterA,thesecondstormgetsanamestartingwithBandsoon.Yearsagoonlywomen’snameswereusedfortropicalstorms.Todaymaleandfemalenamesalternate–forexample,thefirststormisnamedAlexandra,thesecondoneBilly,thenCatherineetc.Eachyearnewnamesareusedsothatyoucanconnectastormtoacertainyear.65.__________________________HurricanesarecausingmoreandmoredamagethroughouttheGulfRegion,mainlybecausethepopulationisconstantlygrowing.Manythingscanbedonetoprotectyourselfandyourpropertyduringahurricane:Keepemergencysuppliesoffoodandwater;keepabattery-poweredradioreadyincasethepowergoesout.Listentotheinstructionsyouget;keepthegastankofyourcarfull,incaseyouhavetoleavequickly;protectyourhousebynailingplywoodoverthewindowsanddoors.Tiedownlooseobjects;findoutwhichroadsarebesttotakeyouawayfromthestorm;leaveyourhouseassoonasyouareorderedtoevacuate,etc.參考答案：DACEB三、閱讀理解19.Ispentmychildhoodwalkingafinelinebetweenbeinganenergeticyoungboyandavoidingcontactsportstoprotectmyeyesight.Ihadlostthesightinoneeyeattheageoffive,soinsteadoffootball,Iputmyenergyintorowingandsailing.BythetimeIwas22,Iwasworkingtowardsrowingformycountry.

Then,duringatrainingsession,Inoticedmyvisionwasunclearinmyremainingeye.Ihadanoperationandspenttwoweekswithbandagesovermyeyes.Sadly,itdidn’twork,andthesecondoperationtwomonthslaterwasalsoafailure.Myworldcamecrashingdown.Ihadbeenflyinghigh----aswellasmyshiningrowingcareer,Ihadbeenabouttotakemyfinalsandgetajobinthecity.Now,asmyfellowgraduatescelebratedtheirresults,Ilayinmychildhoodbedroom,angry.IwouldwakeupinthemorningandconvincemyselfIcouldseeashadow,butIfeltbitterlyangrywhenIrealizedIcouldn’t.Previously,Ihadlotsofassumptionsaboutblindpeople,butnowIjoinedtheirranks.Ihadnochoicebuttochangemyattitude.Istartedtorealizethatmychallengewasnotaboutseeingbutaboutcreatinganewlifeformyself.Thesimplepleasureofjustsittinginacaféandwatchingtheworldgobyorevenmakingeyecontactwithanyoneisnolongerpossible.Ihadtorethinkhowtoengagewiththeworld.AsmuchasIdislikedthethingsofblindness----whitesticks,talkingcomputersandguidedogs----Iwelcomedtheseasthetoolsthatwouldenablemetoregainmyindependence.Imovedoutofmymum’shouseandgotajobinentertainment.Ialsostartedseekingoutprojectsthatwouldhelpmegetoutandmixwithpeople.Abigpartofmyidentityhasalwaysbeenaboutthethrillofcompeting----successandfailure.IamexcitedwhenIamgivingitmyall,soIstartedtocompeteagain,firstinrowingandtheninextremephysicalchallengessuchascompletingsixmarathonsinsevendaysinGobidesert.Fillingmylifewithexperienceshelpedtosweeptheblindnesstooneside.

Ittookme10yearsreallytodealwithlosingmysight.WhenIwalkedtotheSouthPolein2009,thefirstblindpersonevertogothere,standingshouldertoshoulderwithsightedpeople,Ifelt“normal”again.

Buttwoyearsago,mysenseof“beingnormal”waschallengedagain.Iwasstayingatafriend’shousewhenIfelloutofasecond-floorwindowontothegroundbelow.Ihavenoideahowithappened----Iwasjustgoingtobedbutendedupwakingupinhospital.Ihurtmybrain,andmybackinthreeplaces.IdiscoveredthatIcouldn’tfeelmylegs.Doctorssaidthattherewasa12-weekperiodforsensation(知覺(jué))toreturn,andwhenthiscameandwentwithnochangeinmylegs,Ibegantodespair.

Iwasduetogetmarried,butonthedayofourweddingmyfiancée(未婚妻)wassittingbymybedsideasIpreparedforanotheroperationtoputmetalworkinmyback.

I’mstillinawheelchair,butIrefusetoacceptthatmystoryendshere.Ihavegotinvolvedwithatrainingprogram,whichaimstoredirectthenervepathwaysinmylegsthroughtraining.I’mnowteachingmyselftousesit-skisandahand-poweredbike.I’msurehowI’dmanageemotionallywithoutasportinggoaltodrivemyselfforward.Ithassavedmylifeinaway.Imayneverwinagoldmedal,butthatdoesn’tstopmetrying.55.Thoughthewriterwasasportslover,hemightberarelyinvolvedin______________.

A.running

B.skiing

C.biking

D.boxing56.Afterthe