江蘇省泰州市靖江第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市靖江第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle____wasmadeofsecond-handtextbooksinthepastA.energy

B.view

C.use

D.sense參考答案：C2.She'slookingatme________she________me,butI'veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.A．a(chǎn)sif；knows

B．a(chǎn)sif；knewC．a(chǎn)sthough；knows

D．evenif；knew參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意：她正在看著我，好像認(rèn)識(shí)我(實(shí)際并非如此)，可是我從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她。因此此處應(yīng)該為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；evenif“即使”，不合題意。3.____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞．nowthat意為"既然…"．根據(jù)句意，既然來(lái)了第一次，我希望還可以多來(lái)幾次，用nowthat．though表示"雖然…但是…"，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．when和while表示"當(dāng)…時(shí)"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．while表示"雖然…但是…"時(shí)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．4.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D略5.—Whatmadethebossthatangry?—________.A.Becausethedataheworkedonwerelost B.BecauseofthelossofthedataheworkedonC.Thedataheworkedonlost D.Thatthedataheworkedonwerelost參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：—什么使老板這么生氣?。?/p>

—他計(jì)算的數(shù)據(jù)丟失了，這使他非常生氣。該句是對(duì)主語(yǔ)的提問(wèn)。名詞性從句可作主語(yǔ)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。A和B選項(xiàng)只能作原因狀語(yǔ)。C選項(xiàng)是句子，不可以作主語(yǔ)。6.______inawell-knownuniversityiswhateverybodywishesfor.A.Educated

B.BeingeducatedC.Toeducate

D.Educating參考答案：B7.Theoilprice_________,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdown

B.willgodownC.hasgonedown

D.wasgoingdown參考答案：C8.Theyonly__________mehalfpriceforthefashionableskirt.A.

earned B.charged C.exchanged D.donated參考答案：B9.Hecommandedthatallthegates_____whenitwasgettingdarkincasethievescamein.

A.wereshut

B.mustbeshut

C.couldbeshut

D.beshut參考答案：D10.----Whydomanypeoplelikewhitecolour?----Becauseitisa_______ofpurity.A.symbol

B.signal

C.mark

D.sign參考答案：A對(duì)話核心意思是：人們喜歡白色，因?yàn)樗羌儩嵉南笳?。symbol意為“象征”；signal意為“信號(hào)”；mark意為“記號(hào)”；sign意為“標(biāo)牌”。11.Everydayforlunch,wewillwalk_________theoverpass（過(guò)街天橋）totheothersideofJingqiRoadtobuyfood. A.through B.under C.along D.across參考答案：D12.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.A.ofwhom

B.inwhich

C.forwhom

D.withwhom參考答案：A略13.

rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar．A．Howinteresting

B．Howaninteresting

C．Whatinteresting

D．Whataninteresting參考答案：D14.Itwassodarkoutsidethatheeven________goouttofetchwater.A．doesn’tdareto

B．daresnottoC．didn’tdareto

D．notdaredto參考答案：C考查dare的用法及時(shí)態(tài)的掌握。dare既能用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，和動(dòng)詞原形連用；用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：daretodosth.。又根據(jù)前面的was，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。15.Speaktohimslowly_____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.since

B.sothat

C.for

D.because參考答案：B16.Thehostessleftthemoneyonthedesk______totestthehonestyofhermaid.

A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.bymistake

D.withcare參考答案：A17.Hisreporthasgreatly______ourknowledgeofthesubject. A.added

B.addedto

C.addedup

D.addedupto參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Chopsticks1.Whenchopstickswereinvented?Infact,beforetheinventionofchopsticks,Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?

36

Chinesestartedtousechopsticksabout3,000yearsagoinShangDynasty.2.Whoinventedchopsticks?Therecordsofusingchopstickshavebeenfoundinmanywrittenbooksbutlackphysicalevidence.Howevermanystoriesareabouttheinventionofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.

37

Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.WecanonlysaythatsmartancientChineseinventedchopsticks.3.HowtouseChinesechopsticks?Usingtwoslimstickstopickupfoodisactuallynotdifficult.Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.Thekeytomanagingchopsticksiskeepingonechopstickinpositionwhilemovingtheothertopickupfood.

38

4.ChopsticksManners.Chopsticksareusuallyheldintherighthand,andleft-handedchopstickuseisconsideredasimproperinChina.Playingwithchopsticksisthoughttobeimpolite.

39

5.ThephilosophyofChinesechopsticks.ChinesephilosopherConfuciusadvisedpeopletousechopsticksinsteadofknivesbecausethemetalknivesremindpeopleofcoldweapons,whichmeankillingandviolence.6.Achopsticks-themedmuseumcanbefoundinShanghai.Ifyouaretrulyinterestedinchopsticks,youcanpayavisittotheShanghaiChopsticksMuseum.Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.

40

A.Chopstickswereintroducedtomanyotherneighborcountriesduetoitslightnessandconvenience.B.Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.C.BamboochopsticksaremostfrequentlyusedinChinesedailylife.D.TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.E.Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.F.Remembertopracticewithpatience.G.Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.參考答案：36-40

GEFBD試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文，詳細(xì)介紹了與筷子相關(guān)的歷史知識(shí)、禮儀、哲理以及上海的筷子博物館等信息。36．G橫線前句Chineseancestorsactuallyusedhandstoeat,buthowdidtheyeatsoupandporridge?告訴我們中國(guó)人之前用手吃飯，但他們?cè)趺春葴椭嗄?？人們不得不使用木棍幫助自己吃這樣的流食。故G項(xiàng)“Theyhadtousestickstoeatthem.”符合語(yǔ)境。37．E本段介紹筷子是由誰(shuí)發(fā)明的。橫線前句OnesaysthatJiangZiya,anancientwiseman,createdchopsticks.告訴我們：有人說(shuō)筷子是姜子牙發(fā)明的。橫線后句“Butthereisnoexacthistoryrecordabouttheinvention.”告訴我們這些說(shuō)法都沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)確的歷史記錄。所以E項(xiàng)“Therealsogoaroundsomeotherstories.還有另外的故事”告訴我們“還有其他發(fā)明筷子的故事”與本段中心思想一致。38．F本段的話題是：如何使用筷子？根據(jù)第二句Youcandoitifyoupracticeitforsometime,evenifyouareaforeigner.可知只有通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)才可以熟練地使用筷子。故F項(xiàng)“Remembertopracticewithpatience.要耐心練習(xí)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境。39．B本段的話題是關(guān)于使用筷子的禮儀。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)“Itisconsideredtobepoliteandthoughtfultopickupfoodfortheelderlyandchildren.用筷子給老人撿食物是很有禮貌的”與使用筷子的禮儀相關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)正確。40．D本段介紹了上海的筷子博物館的信息。橫線前句“Themuseumgatheredmorethan1,200pairsofchopsticksfromChina,Korea,JapanandThailand.”告訴我們這個(gè)博物館里收集了來(lái)自中國(guó)、韓國(guó)、日本和泰國(guó)的很多筷子。D項(xiàng)“TheoldestonewasfromtheTangDynasty.最古老的筷子來(lái)自唐朝”與本段主題一致。三、閱讀理解19.Tuesdaywasapainfuldayofthepoordonkeys,andespeciallyforme.Ibelongedtoafarmer’swife,andshewasverysevereandill-tempered.Justthink!Everyweeksheusedtoloadupmybackwithalltheeggsherhenslaid,allthevegetablesandfruitfromhergarden.Thenshewouldgetonthetopofallthisandbeatmewithahardstickbecausemypoorthinlegsdidn’tcarryhertomarketwithallthatloadasfastassheliked.Imovedforwardfaster,Ialmostran,butthatfarmer’swifewhipped（鞭打）meallthesame.Itriedtokickheroff,butIwasloadeddowntooheavily,andsoIcouldonlymovefromsidetoside;butIdidhavethesatisfactionofknowingthatshewaswelljolted（顛簸）.Theshewouldshoutatanangryvoice,“Ah,youbadanimal!I’llteachyouhowtobehaveyourself!”andshewouldbeatmeagaintillIcouldhardlykeeponmylegs.Onedaywereachedthemarket-towninthisway,andthebasketswithwhichmypoorbackhadbeennearlybrokenweretakenoffandsetdownupontheground.Mymistresstiedmetoapost,andwentawaytogetherdinner.Iwasdyingofhungerandthirst,butnobodythoughtofofferingmeasingleleafofgrassoradropofwater.Whilethefarmer’swifewasaway,Imanagedtogetmyheadclosetothebasketofvegetables,andmadeadinnerofthecabbagesandlettuces.Inevertastedanythingsogood.Ihadjustfinishedthelastcabbageandthelastlettuceinthatbasketwhenmymistresscameback.Shecriedoutwhenshesawtheemptybasket,andIlookedatherwithsucharudeandself-satisfiedair,thatsheatonceguessedthatIwasthetrouble-maker.Afterabusingmewithmanydirtywords,ofwhichItooknonotice,sheseizedherstickandbegantobeatmesoseverelythatatlastIlostpatienceandlaunchedoutthreekicks.Thefirstlickbrokehernoseandtwoteeth,andthesecondinjuredherwrist,andthethirdknockedherflat.Ascoreofpeopleatoncesetuponmeandknockedmeabout.Theypickedupmymistressandcarriedheraway,leavingmefastenedtothepost.Iremainedtherealongwhile,andfindingthatnoonepaidanymoreattentiontome,Iateasecondbasketfullofexcellentvegetables,andthenwithmyteethIbitthroughtheropethattiedmeup,andquicklytooktheroadhome.Surprisingly,Mary,mymistress’slittlegirl,andherfather,mymastersawmecomeback.SuddenlyIheardshouts.Ilookedoverthefence,andsawsomemencarryingmymistresshome.ThenIheardJimsay:“Isay,father,I’mgoingtotakethecart-whip（馬鞭）,andIshalltiethatdonkeytoabigtree,andthenwhiphimtillhecan’sstand.”“Allright,mylad,”saidmymaster,“butmindanddon’tkillhim,forhecostmoney.I’llsellhimnextfair-day.”IwasshockedwhenIheardthis.Therewasn’tamomenttobelost.ThistimeIdidnotcarewhethertheylosttheirmoneyornot.ThenIrantillIwasoutofsightinthedepthsofabeautifullargeforest.61.Accordingtothestory,Tuesdaywaspainfulfor“me”because______.A.IwasnotsatisfiedwithheavyworkdayafterdayB.IwasnotgivenenoughvegetablesandfruittoeatC.Iwasforcedtogettothemarketasfastasthefarmer’swifelikedD.Iwaswhippedandkickedo