遼寧省大連市第十八高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市第十八高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whycan’tIsmokehere?—Atnotime_________inthemeetingroom.A.issmokingpermitted

B.smokingispermittedC.doessmokingpermit

D.smokingdoespermit參考答案：A考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會(huì)議室里絕對(duì)不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】１.含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開這房間。２.某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。本句考查倒裝句。At

no

time絕不；放在句首，后面的句子使用部分倒裝。句意：在會(huì)議室里絕對(duì)不允許抽煙。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。2.Idon’tliketheway_________hespeakstohismother.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.of

D.to

參考答案：B

3.Chinesefootballfansoften_______latetowatchlivematchesoftheWorldCup.A.stayup

B.mixup

C.turnup

D.putup參考答案：A4.—Hewillcometomorrow.—ButI’dratherhe

thedayaftertomorrow.A.willcome B.iscoming

C.came D.hadcome參考答案：C5.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?

—I’llgoonatriptoJiangxiProvincewithmyfamily.

—______!

A.Haveanicetime

B.Comebacksoon

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck參考答案：

6.Themovielastnightcouldn’tbe________.Iwanttoseeitasecondtime.A.better

B.worse

C.best

D.worst參考答案：A27.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout參考答案：A略8.Theoldbuilding_____the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.

A.datedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.datedfrom

D.datefrom參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這座修建于五世紀(jì)的老建筑即將重建。datebackto“追溯于……，起源于……”為固定短語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)。與名詞building之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用date的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。故選B。9.—YouspeakverygoodChinese.—Thanks.I_______itforfouryearsbeforeIcametoChina.A.studied

B.havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.wouldstudy參考答案：A10.I’mafraidthisisthebestway____wecanthinkof____you.

A.that;helping

B.that;tohelp

C.which;helping

D.which;tohelp參考答案：B略11.---–Mary,howaboutvisitingthenewly-builtparkthisweekend?

–_________.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.It’swelldone.B.Icouldn’tagreemore.C.I’mafraidnot.D.That’sallright.參考答案：B略12.—DoyouenjoythemovieFast&Furious8?—______.Ijustkillmytime.A.Ofcourse

B.NotreallyC.Notlikely

D.Notalittle參考答案：B13.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto

theenvironment.A.protecting

B.protectC.beprotected

D.beingprotected參考答案：A14.Wemostprefertosayyestothe______ofsomeoneeknowandlike.A.attempts

B.requestsC.doubts

D.promises參考答案：B試題分析：A.attempt嘗試；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.doubts懷疑；D.promises承諾。句意：對(duì)于我們認(rèn)識(shí)和喜歡的人的請(qǐng)求我們大多喜歡說可以。根據(jù)句意故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】本題的關(guān)鍵信息是sayyes，根據(jù)情理判斷，我們會(huì)對(duì)他人的要求、求助說yes，把四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思弄清楚，就不難選出答案了。因此，考生可以試著將詞匯放在日常的情景交際中進(jìn)行操練，加強(qiáng)對(duì)詞匯的語(yǔ)境理解，可以達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。15.34．---Tomisarespectfulboy．---Yes,hewas

torespecttheold．A.keptup

B．caughtup

C．broughtup

D．pickedup參考答案：C略16.—Gladtoseeyou,Kate.—Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years___________welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before C.after D.since參考答案：D17.Papercutsusedforreligiouspurposes________asofferingstothedead.People________whomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdays.A.areused;to B.using;toC.areused;for D.using;for參考答案：A【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：用于宗教信仰目的的剪紙被用作逝者的祭品。在一些特殊的日子里，與逝者有關(guān)系的人就會(huì)制作這些貢品。第一句話中usedforreligiouspurposes作定語(yǔ)，句子主語(yǔ)為Papercuts，根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第二空考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞，根據(jù)句中的短語(yǔ)berelatedto可知，應(yīng)該把to提至關(guān)系代詞whom之前。故選A。二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

IwastenwhenIfirstsatwithmygrandmotherbehindthecashier(收銀臺(tái))inhergeneralstore.71

Iquicklylearnedtheimportanceoftreatingcustomerspolitelyandsaying“thankyou.”

AtfirstIwaspaidincandy.72

Iworkedeverydayafterschool,andduringthesummerholidaysandonweekendsfrom

8a.m.to7p.m.Myfatherhelpedmesetupabankaccount.

73______

BythetimeIwas12,mygrandmotherthoughtIhaddonesuchagoodjobthatshepromotedmetosellingcosmetics(化妝品).Idevelopedtheabilitytolookcustomersdirectlyintheeye.EventhoughIwasjustakid,womenwouldaskmesuchthingsas“Whatcolor1doyouthinkIshouldwear?”Itookarealinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeup(化妝)ideas.

74____

Thejobtaughtmeavaluablelesson:tobeasuccessfulsalesperson,youdidn’tneedtobearocketscientist—youneededtobeagreatlistener.

75

Theyarenolongerwomenbuyingcosmeticsfromme;instead,theyarekidswhotellmewhichtoystheywouldliketoseedesignedanddeveloped.A.

LaterIreceived50centsanhour.B.

Beforelong,sheletmesittherebymyself.C.

Asaresult,Isoldarecordamountofcosmetics.D.

TodayIstillcarrythatlessonwithme:Ilistentocustomers.E.

Mygrandma’strusttaughtmehowtohandleresponsibility.F.

SoonIfoundmyselflookingmorebeautifulthaneverbefore.G.

WatchingmymoneygrowwashappierthananythingIcouldhavebought.參考答案：BAGCD三、閱讀理解19.Whenbuildinghouses,peopleusedtothinkaboutnotonlytheclimateoftheareasbutalsothebuildingmaterialsandthefashionsfortheirhouses.However,sinceelectricitybecamemoreandmoreexpensive,peoplebegantopaymuchmoreattentiontotheenergytheycouldgetfortheirhousesandthenewwaystheycouldfindtoprotecttheirhousesfrombothcoldandheat.Now,housesofanoldyetnewtypehavebeenwidelybuilt.Insomepartsoftheworld,peoplesharetheirhouseswiththeirlivestock（家畜）.Duringcoldweather,theygathertheircows,goats,orotheranimalsandkeepthemonthefirstflooroftheirhouses.Thereasonsarethattheanimalscanbeprotectedfromthecoldandthattheycanhelptoheatthehousesaswell.Thebodyheatgivenoffbytheanimalsrisestothesecondfloorofthehouses,wherepeoplelive.Bysharingtheirhouseswiththeirlivestock,peoplegainasourceofheat.Peoplewholiveinornearcitiesdonotusuallykeeplivestock.However,homebuildersusethefactthatheatrises.Thisnaturallawcanbeusedinbuildinghousesintheseareas.Insteadofkeepinglivestockonthefirstfloor,buildersfillitwithlargerocks.Astheyareopentothesun’sraysduringcoldweather,theserockstakeinheat.Theyalsogiveofftheheat,and,ofcourse,thewarmairrisesintothelivingareasofthehouses.Sothesehousesareenergy-saving.House-buildingbecomesagreatchallengetobuildingdesignersandenergyengineers.Theytrytomeetthischallengebylearningfromoldtraditionsandbyusingmoderntechnology.Andsomedayinthefuture,peoplewillbeabletoliveinmoreenergy-savinghouses.52.Whatdidpeoplebegintoconsideraselectricitywasnolongercheap?A.Theclimateoftheirareas.

B.Theenergyfortheirhouses.C.Thefashionsfortheirhouses.

D.Thebuildingmaterialsfortheirhouses.53.Peopleinsomeareasgainasourceofheatby_________.A.keepingtheirlivestockdownstairsB.protectingtheirlivestockfromthecoldC.sharingtheirhousesonlywiththeircowsD.livingonthese