2024年初中英語(yǔ)中考必記詞匯詳解巧記(高頻第十二組)

2024年初中英語(yǔ)中考必記詞匯詳解巧記第十二組01mainadj.主要的;最重要的延mainlyadv.主要地例Whatistheirmainsourceofincome?他們的主要收入來(lái)源是什么?02cookn.廚師v.烹飪;煮;做飯延cookern.廚灶;炊具配cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.給某人烹飪某物例Wheredidyoulearntocook?你在哪兒學(xué)的烹飪?03insideadv.&prep.在······里面反outsideadv.&prep.在·····外面例Hereachedinsidehisbagforapen.他把手伸進(jìn)包里掏鋼筆.04hospitaln.醫(yī)院記hospit(客人)＋－al(名詞后綴)→把病人當(dāng)客人的地方→醫(yī)院延hospitalityn.好客;殷勤配inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院里例I'mgoingtothehospitaltovisitmybrother.我要去醫(yī)院探望我弟弟.05waitv.&n.等待;等候延waitern.侍者;男服務(wù)生waitressn.女服務(wù)生配waitfor等待waitaminute/moment/second等一會(huì)兒;稍等一下can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事例Ican'twaittogetbackhome.我迫不及待想回家.06sixnum.六例Weneedsixstudents.我們需要六名學(xué)生.07flyv.飛變時(shí)態(tài)變化flying/flew/flown例Aswallowflewslowlypast.一只燕子緩緩飛過(guò).08wholeadj.全部的;整體的辯entire和whole都表示“完整的、全部的、整個(gè)的”之意.entire除了有whole的意思外,還強(qiáng)調(diào)既不能加一個(gè)也不能減少一個(gè).whole比entire更普通,強(qiáng)調(diào)每個(gè)組成部分都包括在內(nèi),無(wú)一漏掉或舍去.例Shesatthewholetimesewingonthesweaters,andcaringfornothingelse.她整夜不停、心無(wú)旁騖地織著毛衣.09niceadj.令人愉快的;宜人的變比較／最高級(jí)nicer/nicest例It'saniceplace.那是個(gè)好地方.10luckn.幸運(yùn);運(yùn)氣延luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的unluckyadj.不幸的辯luck指機(jī)遇、命運(yùn)、運(yùn)氣.chance指偶然,碰巧、意外.fortune尤指影響人生的機(jī)會(huì)、運(yùn)氣.配goodluck好運(yùn)badluck厄運(yùn)例Wewishherluckinhernewcareer.我們祝愿她在新的事業(yè)中一帆風(fēng)順.11languagen.語(yǔ)言配first/nativelanguage母語(yǔ)aforeignlanguage外語(yǔ)例Ittakesalongtimetolearntospeakalanguagewell.學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)好一種語(yǔ)言需要花很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間.12ableadj.能夠例Iwon'tbeabletogetawayfromtheofficebeforeeighto'clock.我八點(diǎn)鐘之前都不能離開(kāi)辦公室.13sonn.兒子擬sunn.太陽(yáng)例Theyhavethreegrown-upsons.他們有三個(gè)成年的兒子.14carefullyadv.細(xì)致地;小心地;謹(jǐn)慎地記care(小心)＋ful(······的)+-ly(副詞后綴)→小心地例Ifyoucheckitcarfully,youcanfindamistake.如果你仔細(xì)檢查,你就能找到錯(cuò)誤.15almostadv.幾乎;差不多近nearlyadv.幾乎;差不多例Almostallhomeshaveatleastonetelevision.幾乎每家都至少有一臺(tái)電視機(jī).16publicn.民眾adj.公開(kāi)的;公眾的例Weareheretoprovidethepublicwithaservice.我們來(lái)這里是為民眾服務(wù)的.17holdv.擁有;抓住變時(shí)態(tài)變化holding/held/held配holdon稍等一下(不掛斷電話)holdonto緊緊抓住holdup舉起;阻擋例Sheheldontightlytohisarm.她緊緊抓住他的手臂.18researchn.&v.研究;調(diào)查(用作名詞時(shí),重音可放在第一個(gè)音節(jié))延researchern.研究員配aresearchproject研究項(xiàng)目researchinto/onsth./sb.研究／調(diào)查某物／某人例I'mdoingsomeresearchonthesubject.我正就這一課題進(jìn)行研究.19competitionn.比賽;競(jìng)賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)延competev.競(jìng)爭(zhēng);對(duì)抗competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的辨competition多指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中的各項(xiàng)比賽、角逐,也指知識(shí)、技巧等方面的競(jìng)賽.match通常指體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的比賽,隱含勢(shì)均力敵的意味.例Shewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.她在比賽中贏得了一等獎(jiǎng).20followv.遵循;跟隨配followone'sadvice聽(tīng)某人的勸告例Hefollowedherintothehouse.他跟隨她走進(jìn)房子.21restv.&n.放松;休息配have/takearest休息例Restyoureyeseveryhalfanhour.每過(guò)半小時(shí)讓眼睛休息一下.22picturen.照片;圖畫辯picture指廣義的“圖畫”,現(xiàn)多用來(lái)指相片、畫像.painting指著色的畫.例Thatpictureisthewrongwayround.那幅畫掛反了.23experiencen.經(jīng)驗(yàn);經(jīng)歷配haveexperiencein...在······方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)注experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞.例Mylackofpracticalexperiencewasadisadvantage.我缺少實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)是個(gè)不利條件.24catchv.及時(shí)趕上;接住;抓住變時(shí)態(tài)變化catching/caught/caught配catchupwithsb.趕上某人例ShecaughtmewhenIwasleavingthebuilding.我正要離開(kāi)大樓時(shí),她抓住了我.25silkn.絲綢;絲織物例Shemadesomelittleshirtswithwhitesilk.她用潔白的絲綢制作了一些小小的襯衫.26businessn.生意;商業(yè)近traden.商業(yè)延businessmann.商人businesswomann.女商人配onbusiness出差outofbusiness停業(yè);倒閉beinbusiness從事業(yè)務(wù)活動(dòng)businesshours營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間例Howisthebusinessdoing?生意怎么樣?27finishv.完成;做好n.結(jié)尾;結(jié)局記fin(結(jié)束)＋－ish(使······)注finish后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞.例Bequiet!Hehasn'tfinishedspeaking.安靜！他還沒(méi)有講完.28communityn.社區(qū);社團(tuán)記com(共同)＋mun(公共的)＋－ity(具備某種性質(zhì),狀況)大家共同(com)聚集形成的公共的(mun)領(lǐng)域(－ity)即為社區(qū)(community).例He'swelllikedbypeopleinthecommunity.社區(qū)的人都非常喜歡他.29greenadj.&n.綠色(的)配havegreenfingers擅長(zhǎng)園藝greentea綠茶例Theoilisgreenincolor.這種油是綠色的.30secondnum.第二縮2nd配havesecondthoughts重新考慮,改變主意例IwillbethereonMay2nd.我會(huì)在5月2日到那里.31spreadv.傳播;展開(kāi)n.蔓延;傳播變時(shí)態(tài)變化spreading/spread/spread配spreadsth.out把某物展開(kāi)spreadsth.on/over/across...在······上展開(kāi)某物例Thediseaseisspreadingatarapidrate.這種疾病正在迅速蔓延.32realadj.真正的;真實(shí)的延reallyadv.真正地;真實(shí)地例Arethoserealflowers?那些是真花嗎?33pickv.采;摘配pickout挑選出;辨別出pickup撿起;獲得;收拾;(不費(fèi)力地)學(xué)會(huì)例Sheusedtopickflowersinthegarden.她以前常去花園里采花.34villagen.村莊;村鎮(zhèn)記vill(別墅)＋－age(場(chǎng)所)他家的別墅(vill)的建造場(chǎng)所(－age)在郊外,那附近有一個(gè)非常美麗的村莊(village).擬villan.別墅;豪宅延villagern.村民例WevisitedtownsandvillagesalloverSpain.我們走遍了西班牙的城鎮(zhèn)和村莊.35answern.答案v.回答辯answer指試題、競(jìng)賽題等的答案,也可指某一問(wèn)題的解決辦法.key主要指習(xí)題、難題等的答案.solution指解決問(wèn)題、難題的辦法,也可指練習(xí)題、競(jìng)賽題等的答案,?？膳canswer換用.例Ican'teasilygiveananswertoyourquestion.你的問(wèn)題我難以回答.36warmadj.溫暖的延warmthn.溫暖;暖和例It'sniceandwarmhere.這里暖烘烘的.37helpfuladj.有用的;有幫助的記help(幫助)＋－ful(形容詞后綴)→有幫助的延helpv.&n.幫助配be