貴州省遵義市坪樂中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

貴州省遵義市坪樂中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ManypeopletrustJackandthinkhighlyofhim,but__________,Ithinkheisactuallydishonest.A.personally

B.generally

C.especially

D.specially

參考答案：A2.Thenumberofchildrenbeinghomeeducated________inBritainhasincreasedby65percentoverthesixyears.A.beingrecorded

B.toberecorded

C.recorded

D.recording參考答案：C【知識歸納】非謂語動詞作定語的簡單區(qū)別不定式作定語，必須后置，表示將要發(fā)生的動作；分詞作定語，若是單個的分詞，通常置于被修飾名詞之前，若是分詞短語作定語則要置于被修飾名詞之后，其功能相當(dāng)于定語從句；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表主動關(guān)系、表動作正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞作定語表被動關(guān)系、表示動作已完成。如：Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisquiteimportant.明天要開的會議很重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisquiteimportant.現(xiàn)在正開的會議相當(dāng)重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisquiteimportant.昨天開的會議相當(dāng)重要。3.Wemustdosomethingto_____theriver________.A.stop…frompolluted

B.keep…beingpolluted

C.prevent…beingpolluted

D.stop…frompolluting參考答案：C4.Mye-palsaysTaizhouis__________mostbeautifulcityandhereallywantstopayitavisitfor

secondtime.

A.the；the

B.a；a

C.a：the

D.the；a參考答案：B略5.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe________meandwalkedon.A．ignored

B．refused C．denied D．missed參考答案：A6.TheWorldWarIImade______impossibleforEinsteintogoonwithhisresearch.

A.him

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C7.ImightbuyaTV,ifIcanfinda______inthesales.A.bargain

B.trade

C.business

D.exchange參考答案：A8.Thesunheatstheearth,_________theairtoriseandthewindstoblow.A.caused

B.causing

C.causes

D.tocause參考答案：B9.Asthepriceofhomesgoesup,manypeople

affordtoahouse.A．can’t

B．needn’t C．maynot D．shouldnot參考答案：A10.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whoever

C.nomatterwho

D.whomever參考答案：B11.---Icaughtabadcoldyesterday. ---I’msorrytohearthat.Isthat_____youdidn’tcometoschool? A.because B.when C.why D.how參考答案：C12.---Who’sthatinthephoto?---It’smybrother.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.

A.wouldbetaken

B.took

C.hadbeentaken

D.wastaken參考答案：D略13.His________oftheirmisunderstandingmadeuslaugh.A．instruction B．explanationC．description

D．comprehension參考答案：Cdescription描述；explanation解釋；instruction指導(dǎo)；comprehension理解。句意為：他對他們之間誤會的描述讓我們捧腹大笑。14.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsulting(侮辱)him

.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bycoincidence

D.atpresent參考答案：A15.Thedetective,________toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A.pretending;seat

B.pretending;seated

C.pretended;seat

D.pretended;seated參考答案：B略16.---Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

---Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：B17.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)Conardwaseighteenmonthsoldwhenhecrawled(爬)uponapianobenchandbeganplayingsometuneshehadheardontheradio.Atthreehewrotehisfirstpianopiece,whichhenamed"Congratulations"because,likeMozart,hecouldcomposemusicbeforehecouldspell.Atten,ConradstudiedatJuilliardSchoolinNewCity,oneofthebestmusicschoolsintheworld.Hespentfivehoursadayplayingtheviolinandthepiano."I'mlikeandunlikeotherchildren,"hesaid."I'minterestedinthesamethingsasotherchildren,suchasbooksandfilms.AndI'mnotsuchabigfanofpractising,butIhavetodoit."EarlythisyearConradwonabigcompetitionforyoungcomposers(作曲家).Hewastheyoungestofmorethan450youthswhoentered.Conradlovestocomposeclassicalmusic.Hehaswrittenthousandsofpiecesofallkinds.Whenhehastime,hereadsHarryPotter.HealsogoestoseeSpiderman.76.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(Within10words.)__________________________________________________________77.WhendidConradcomposehisfirstpianopiece?_____________________________________________________________.

78.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinChinese._____________________________________________________________.

79..Whatdidhepractiseplayingatschoolwhenhewasten?__________________________________________________________.80.WhendoeshegotoseeSpiderman?_____________________________________________________________參考答案：76.Ayoungcomposer.77.Atthree.78.今年早些時候Conrad贏得了青年作曲家比賽。79.theviolinandthepiano.80.whenhehastime三、閱讀理解19.Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS（漸凍癥）,alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,tocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandtransformthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSareexpensive,noteffectiveundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-calibration(再校正)andabundant,lystablesetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Tomitigatethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,effective,andeasytocarryandlearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thechartshowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridstheletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligenceisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.4.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.arousepeople’sattentionontheshortcomingsofCurrenteye-trackinginputsystems.B.introduceanewsmartphoneAppforpeoplesufferingfromALStocommunicate.C.callforpeople’sawarenessofhelpingpeoplewithALStocommunicatesuccessfully.D.comparethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystemswiththenewGazeSpeakapp.5.Theunderlinedword“mitigate”inparagraph5probablymeans_________A.ignore

B.acceptC.strengthen

D.weaken6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.TherearemanywaystocommunicateforpeoplesufferingfromALS.B.Thespeakerpointstheirsmartphoneatthelistenerwhenusingtheapp.C.Thecurrenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSneedimproving.D.ThenewsmartphoneappforpeoplewithALShasbeenputonthemarket.參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了微軟公司最新研制的幫助漸凍癥患者用眼神交流的智能App——GazeSpeak。【4題詳解】文章意圖題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段“Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithALS,alsoknownasmotor