山西省運(yùn)城市蔡村中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市蔡村中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.------Canyouhelpme?-------________myadvice,inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbebetter.A.Following

B.Follow

C.Tofollow

D.Followed參考答案：B2.Inordertodecreasethedeathrate,therescueteamare

in

savingmorelives.A.succeeded

B.achieved

C.finished

D.employed參考答案：D3.Ifthere'sacafe________,wecouldstopforadrink.A.nearly

B.neatly

C.nearby

D.really參考答案：C略4.Canyoubelievethatin_____arichcountrythereshouldbe_____manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such參考答案：B5.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.thirty

Atheatre

Bthey

Calthough

Dfather2.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Dhappy3.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclass4.

united

Ause

Bunable

Cunderstand

Dput5.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dhead參考答案：ACAAA6.MyfriendJennifer,________helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.

A.inwhoseB.inherC.withwhoseD.withher

參考答案：C7.—Thankyouforjoininginourconversationtonight.—--_____.A.It’smyduty

B.It’sallrightC.It’smypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：C8.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A．whenB．where

C．whichD．that參考答案：A41.YangYang,

famousactorfromthemainland,played

roleofYeHuainthefilmLifeAfterLife,BloomsOverBlooms.A./;a

B.the;/ C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：D10.Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.A.callingon

B.callingforC.callingat

D.callingup參考答案：B考查動詞詞組。A.callingon訪問某人；

B.callingfor要求；C.callingat拜訪某地；

D.callingup打電話。目前中國政府正在呼吁許多已經(jīng)掌握了WTO規(guī)則的專家。故選B。11.Vasodilators（血管擴(kuò)張）may__________theheartrateandcauseheadaches.

A.makeup

B.stepup

C.takeup

D.turnup參考答案：B12._____isknowntoeveryoneisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：D13.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,________thedictionary.

A.lookup

B.referto

C.pointto

D.lookout參考答案：B14.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____________.

A.Neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.SowillTom參考答案：B15.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfrom_______intheSouthChinaSea.A.attacking

B.havingattackedC.beingattacked

D.havingbeenattacked參考答案：C略16.

--Kateisinhospital.

--Oh,really?I

.

visither.

A.don’tknow,I’llgo

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’tknow,I’mgoingtogoand

D.didn’tknow,I’llgoand參考答案：D17.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy_______.

A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegottenalongD.gettingalongwith參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Springandsummerarethebestseasonsoftheyearforlotsofactivities,especiallyjogging(慢跑).Thiskindofrunningisthechoiceofmanypeoplewholiveinthecity,workintheofficeandwanttokeephealthy.___11___1.Makegoodpreparationsbeforejogging.___12___There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysportsware.Payattentiontotheselectionofjoggingshoes,ifyoudon’twanttosufferfromthefeelingofheaviness,painandlegswellingaftertherun.Withallthesepiecesofwisdom.yourbodywillbetrulygratefultoyou.2.Dofittingwarming-upactivitiesEveryrunner,especiallythebeginnersshouldknowthatallphysicalactivitieswithoutproperwarmingupcancauseaterriblepainandresultinharmtomuscles.Itwillprobablyleadtoafinaldiscomfortinyourbodyorevendisease.____13____Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.3.____14____Whenrunning,youusuallyfeelphysicalandmentalpleasure.Sometimesthispleasurecanbereplacedbynegativefeelingsorevensomekindofpain.Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.Ifsomethingiswrongduringyourjogorrun,thebodywillcertainlyletyouknowbygivingyousomehints(暗示).Watchfulnesscanhelpyouavoidallpossibleaftereffectsofoverexercise.Everytypeofsportisspecialandusefulinitsownway.Whilejoggingcansometimesbringpainanddiscomfort,itreallyoffersyougreaterjoyandsatisfaction.Sodon’tstepback.___15___Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.A.Listentoyourbodysignals.BNevergiveintodifficultieswhilejoggingC.However,joggingwithoutpreparationwillbringgreatharm.D.Oneofthebestwaystoprepareistogotospecialized(專門的)shops.E.Justgoinforjogging,butremembertofollowtheaboverulesF.Therefore,youshouldmakeitahabittowarmupbeforejoggingG.Herearesomebasicrulestomakejoggingsafe,usefulandcomfortable參考答案：11.G

12.D

13.F

14.A

15.E這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了三個關(guān)于慢跑需要遵守的規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】本句為段尾句，起承上啟下的作用，結(jié)合下文列舉了三點(diǎn)關(guān)于慢跑的規(guī)則，故G選項“這里有一些基本的規(guī)則，使慢跑安全，有用和舒適?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文There,you’llhaveanopportunitytofindandbuyallthenecessarysports’ware.（在那里，你將有機(jī)會找到并購買所有必要的體育用品。）可推知本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是要去專門的體育用品店，在那里才有機(jī)會找到并購買所有必要的體育用品。故D選項“最好的準(zhǔn)備方法之一就是去專門的商店?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文Actually,itusuallyjusttakesyou15minutestoincreasetherangeofmotionofourjointsandwarmupeverymuscleofthebody.（實際上，你只需要15分鐘來增加關(guān)節(jié)的活動范圍，讓身體的每塊肌肉都暖和起來。）可知是在說明慢跑前進(jìn)行的熱身運(yùn)動，故F選項“因此，你應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成慢跑前熱身的習(xí)慣?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境，故選F?！?4題詳解】本句為本段小標(biāo)題，根據(jù)下文中Nomatterhowhealthyyou’re,youshouldalwayspayattentiontohowyourbodyreacts.（不管你有多健康，你都應(yīng)該注意你身體的反應(yīng)。）可知本段主要講述的是在慢跑時關(guān)注自我身體的反應(yīng)和身體信號。故A選項“傾聽你的身體信號。”符合上下文語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ihopethesetipswillhelpyouprepareyourselfforjoggingandavoidanyseriousissues.（我希望這些建議能幫助你為慢跑做好準(zhǔn)備，避免任何嚴(yán)重的問題。）可知本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)遵守上面提到的規(guī)則，為慢跑做好準(zhǔn)備，避免任何嚴(yán)重的問題。故E選項“去慢跑吧，但要記住遵守以上規(guī)則?！狈仙舷挛恼Z境。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimp.Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品種)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!7.Fromparagraph2weknowthat__

.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpsC.chimpshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavesimilar'learningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren8.Bothexperimentsshowthat

.A.RicoissmartenoughtogetallcommandsrightB.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsincludingtoysC.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsD.Ricowon'tforgetthenamesofobjectsoncerecognizingthem9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie'smentalabilities.B.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.C.Thebordercollieisworld-famousforrecognizing