河北省石家莊市藁城第二中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

河北省石家莊市藁城第二中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittakesonly4hoursand28minutes______totravelfromBeijingtoShanghaiinthehigh-speedbullettrain“Fuxing”.A.intotalB.inturnC.atallD.attimes參考答案：A2.Theteacheralwaystellsustostay________andobeytheguidanceifwehearthefirealarm.A.quiet

B.peaceful

C.silent

D.calm

參考答案：D試題分析：A.quiet安靜；B.peaceful和平的；C.silent沉默；D.calm鎮(zhèn)靜。句意：老師總是告訴我們?nèi)绻龅交鹁３宙?zhèn)靜聽從指揮。staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜。故選D.

3.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略4.Shewasbecomingfat,______bothered（困擾）herverymuch.A.which

B.thatC.it

D.of

whom參考答案：AA考查非限制性定語從句。句意：她正在變胖，使她非常煩惱。Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾主句shewasbecomingfat，在從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；it是代詞，不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；ofwhom先行詞應(yīng)該是人，故選A。5.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youwillnever_______it.

A.getawaywith

B.getdown

C.getback

D.getover參考答案：A略6._____numberofthestudentswhotookpartinthesportsmeet_____verylarge.A.A;isB.A;are

C.The;isD.The;are參考答案：C略7.Throughout______history,_________EnglishlanguageismadeupoftheruleseachgroupofpeoplebroughttoBritainwiththem.A.the;the

B.不填；theC.the;不填D.不填；不填參考答案：Bhistory“歷史”，不可數(shù)名詞所以前沒有冠詞，language前有English表示特指，所以用冠詞the，答案B。8.Myplane

at8:30am,soI

homeat7:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;amleaving B.isleft;amleaving C.isleaving;haveleft D.leaves;leave參考答案：A9.---WhatdoyouthinkofThailand?---Iloveit.I______________therewhenIwasatcollege.A.traveled

B.hadtravelled

C.havetravelled

D.wastravelling參考答案：A10.—DidyouenjoyJessePetersconcertlastTuesdayEveningatJiaoziConcertHall?

—Oh,sure.Ithasbeenyears_______Ilastenjoyedmyselflikethat.

A.since

B.before

C.until

D.when參考答案：A11.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked參考答案：D12.Tounderstandthenatureofthischallenge,wemustfirstcometoterms________aphysicalfield.A.withtheconceptof B.withoutregardofC.independenceof D.outofthequestionof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：為了理解這一挑戰(zhàn)的本質(zhì)，我們必須首先理解物理場的概念。A.withtheconceptof有概念；B.withoutregardof不考慮；C.independenceof獨立于；D.outofthequestionof不可能。withtheconceptof“有概念”符合句意。故選A項。13.---Thewindowisdirty.----Iknow.It______forweeks.A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D14.．-Let’seatout．shallwe?

-

．I’verunoutofmymoneyfortheweekalready．

A．Forgetit

B．Don’tmentionit

C．Allright

D．Don'tsayso參考答案：A略15.Thehouse____roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepairedA.which

B.whose

C.that

D.whom參考答案：B16.Shewitnessedanaccident______amini-bushadahead-oncollision(碰撞)withataxi.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C17.

Hisparentsdiedintheearthquake,sohewas_________intheSOSVillage.A.broughtdown

B.broughtup

C.broughtout

D.broughtforward參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Yesterdaywasacrazyday.Ifeltverytired____46____Ihadalotofworkstuffgoing.ThenIgot___47___messagefromoneofmyteammates.Itsaid,“Wewanttoletyouknowthattherearepeoplewhoseeand____48____(true)appreciateallyourhardwork.”Thismeantmoreto____49____(I)thananythingelse.AnditmademethinkthatmaybeIneedtosettimeaside___50___(tell)thepeopleinmylifehowmuchIappreciatewhattheydid.Say“Thankyou”___51___thedeliveryguy,tellinghimthatyouappreciatehowhardheisworking;tellyourdaughterthatyouareproud___52___her____53____(perform)atschool;tellyourmomthatyounoticehowmuchshedoesforthefamily.Sometimeswhenalongtimegoesbywithout___54___(recognize)forthegoodwedo,westarttogetupset,butasimplestatementofappreciationcouldmakeusbecome___55___(energy)againforagoodlongtime.參考答案：46.because/for/as

47.a

48.truly

49.me

50.totell

51.to

52.of

53.performance

54.beingrecognized

55.energetic這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文敘述了作者工作了一天之后筋疲力盡，但是收到其中一個隊友的一條信息，向他表達了感激和贊賞。作者感到在生活中，應(yīng)該向人們表達出感激的話語。因為一個簡單的感謝或者贊賞可能會使人們在很長一段時間內(nèi)再次變得精力旺盛?！?6題詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：我覺得很累，因為我有很多工作要做。分析句子可知，空處缺少從屬連詞，且主從句表示因果關(guān)系，所以用從屬連詞because/for/as。故填because/for/as?！?7題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：然后我收到了來自我其中一個隊友的一條信息。message為可數(shù)名詞，本句表示收到了來自我其中一個隊友的一條信息，且message首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素，所以用不定冠詞a來修飾message．故填a。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：它說，"我們想讓你知道，有一些人看到并真正欣賞你的辛勤工作。truly為副詞修飾動詞appreciate。故填truly。【49題詳解】考查代詞。句意：這對我來說比其他任何事情都重要。to為介詞后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。本句to后接I的賓格me作賓語。故填me。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這讓我覺得也許我需要留出時間告訴生活中的人們我是多么感激他們所做的事情。分析句子可知，動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填totell?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：對快遞員說"謝謝"，告訴他你很感激他努力地工作。固定短語say"Thankyou"tosb"向某人說感謝"。故填to。【52題詳解】考查介詞。句意：告訴你女兒你為她在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)感到驕傲。固定短語beproudofsb.“以……而驕傲”，故填of。【53題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。her為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞performance作賓語。故填performance?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：有時，當(dāng)很長一段時間過去了，我們做的好事沒有得到認可，我們開始感到沮喪，但一個簡單的贊賞可以使我們再次充滿活力很長一段時間。without為介詞，后接動名詞，本句表示"被認可"，所以without后接beingrecognized作賓語。故填beingrecognized?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有時，當(dāng)一段很長的時間過去了，卻沒有被認可為我們所做的好事時，我們會感到沮喪，但一句簡單的感激之言可能會使我們在很長的一段時間內(nèi)再次變得精力充沛。become為半系動詞后接形容詞energetic作表語。故填energetic。三、閱讀理解19.Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovetheirworkingandcommunicationabilities.Herearesomegoodcompaniesforyoutochoose.1.In-N-OutBurgerIt’sthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Thoughtasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexibleworkinghoursandthehigheststartingpart-timesalaries(薪水).Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsworkersthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:likefamily.Position:sellingassistant(experiencerequired)Website：2.StarbucksCoffeeStarbuckshasbeenaleaderoftheUnitedStates’coffee.Workinghoursareflexible.Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.Position:coffeewaiter(experiencerequired)Website:3.WholeFoodsMarketWholeFoodsMarketistheworld’slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany.Withitsfocusonorganicfood,WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth.Workinghoursarenotfixed.Youcangeta20%discount.Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfoodeveryweek.Position:secretaryWebsite:4.Lands’EndLands’EndisaWisconsin-basedclothingretailer(零售商).Workinghourscanbechangedeasilytosuitanynewsituation.Workers(evenpart-timeworkers)havethechancetogotoacompany-ownedcentreandgeta25%discount,andaninvitationtotheyearlycompanypicnic.Position:salesman[來源:學(xué).科.網(wǎng)Z.X.X.K]Website:25.Wha