天津第三十二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

天津第三十二中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.

--Didyou?_____alot?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy參考答案：C2.ProudofhisAfrican_____,heoftenwritesinhispoetryaboutthebeautifulshoresofAfrica,thelandofhisancestors.

A．a(chǎn)chievements

B．discoveries

C．a(chǎn)ccents

D．roots參考答案：D3.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A．insympathywith

B．intermsofC．inhonourof

D．incontrastwith參考答案：A考查介詞短語辨析。句意：如果我們周圍都是認(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵(lì)。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對比，故選A。4.Itwasonthegrass________wehadourclassmeeting．A．where

B．that

C．onwhich

D．which參考答案：B5.IntheUS,thestudentswhostudybusinessismorethan

thosewhostudyagriculture.A.asmanyastentimes

B.astentimesasC.tentimesasmanyas

D.tentimesthan參考答案：C略6.______ofthedangeraheadofher,shewalkeddeeperintothewoodstoseekherfortune.A.Beingconscious B.HavingconsciousC.Beunconscious D.Unconscious參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：她沒有意識到前方的危險(xiǎn)，便向森林深處走去，去尋找她的財(cái)富。根據(jù)句意可知“由于她沒有意識到前方的危險(xiǎn)”，于是向森林深處走去。本句為形容詞置于句首作原因狀語，故選D。7.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs

.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A8.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfromheadache.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A9.Weclimbedontothetopofthetower_____wecouldgetabetterviewofthesmalltown.A.unless

B.once

C.sothat

D.evenif參考答案：C10.

–YoumustbeveryexcitedaboutgoingtoLondonforstudy.-___________________,butIamafraidIwon’tdowelltherebecausemyspokenEnglishispoor.A.I’msorry

B.Certainlynot

C.Idon’tknowyet

D.Well,Ioughttobe參考答案：D11.–Will$200________thecostofthedamage?--I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.pay

B.willvisit

C.cover

D.admit參考答案：C考查動詞。句意：---200美元能彌補(bǔ)這損失嗎？---恐怕不能。我至少再需要100美元。A.pay“支付，付；償還”；B.willvisit“將會拜訪，參觀”；C.cover“包括；采訪，報(bào)導(dǎo)；涉及；覆蓋；代替”；D.admit“承認(rèn)；錄取”。此處cover是“包括”的意思。故選C。12.Spielberg’scareerreally_____whenhebegantoshoothisshortfilms.

A.tookoff

B.lookedout

C.gotout

D.gaveupks5u參考答案：A13.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes________possibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.what參考答案：B14.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some________over90meters.A．measure

B．measuresC．measuring

D．measured參考答案：C[考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：氣候太濕潤了以致于樹木相當(dāng)?shù)馗撸行└哌_(dá)90米。此處前后主語不一致用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，some指代樹木，可以發(fā)出measure的動作。]15.Thegirl______brotherisstudyinginBeijingUniversityisMary.A.of

whom

B.whom

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D16.

Mariaisabsent.That’s______shewashurtwhiledancinglastnight.

A.because

B.whether

C.why

D.when參考答案：A17.Hepromisedto_______mewithabeautifulgift.A.give B.present

C.offer D.buy參考答案：B句意：他答應(yīng)給我一份精美的禮物。presentsb.withsth.贈予某人某物；其他三項(xiàng)的搭配為：give/offersb.sth.=give/offersth.tosb.；buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.。二、新的題型18.Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?___16___Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain'swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietythathelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.___17___Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.___18___Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterstressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.Soifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it'squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.___19___Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisis

probablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.Ifyouhaveananxietyproblem,it'shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn'tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,aswaybecomeworseandworse.___20___Theseincludetalkingtherapies(療法)anddrugs.A.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.B.Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.C.Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.D.Almosteverybodyhasacertaindegreeofanxietyincertainsituations.E.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.F.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers'understandingbadly.G.Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.E

19.B

20.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了焦慮是幾乎每個(gè)人都會經(jīng)歷的，分析了導(dǎo)致焦慮的原因，以及說明了處理焦慮問題的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)題意，此處通過三個(gè)不同的問句，引出本文談?wù)摰闹行挠^點(diǎn)焦慮，本空起到了承上啟下的作用，突出了本文的核心詞匯“焦慮”。而下文的第一句Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.（焦慮是生活中正常和必要的一部分。）便提到了焦慮，故G選項(xiàng)“Ifyou'veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.（如果你的回答是肯定的，那么你可能患有焦慮癥。）”既能承接回答上文的問題，又能按時(shí)下文內(nèi)容。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyougettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.（但如果它失去控制，焦慮會阻礙你的生活，成為一個(gè)真正的問題。）可知上文說明了焦慮是生活中常見的現(xiàn)象，然后舉例了生活中一些因?yàn)榻箲]給人們生活帶來的一些麻煩，可推知下文說明控制焦慮的方法：如果你也有焦慮失去控制的情況，治療可能是一種有效的方法來控制你的焦慮。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.（焦慮是生活中正常的一部分。）可推知下文說明日常生活中哪些情況會導(dǎo)致焦慮的發(fā)生，故E選項(xiàng)“Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituation.（如果搬到一個(gè)新的地方，有些人可能會感到不安，有些人可能會在某些情況下變得過度焦慮。）”能起到承上啟下的作用，符合語境。故選E。19題詳解】結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容Ifyourparentssufferfromanxiety,thenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou'regrowingup.（如果你的父母患有焦慮癥，那么你也更有可能焦慮。這可能部分是由于基因，部分是由于你成長的環(huán)境。）可知是在說明焦慮在家庭中發(fā)生的情況。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Theseincludetalkingtherapies(療法)anddrugs.（這些包括談話療法和藥物。）可知是在說明治療焦慮的方法，包括談話療法和藥物治療。故C選項(xiàng)“好消息是有很多治療焦慮的好方法?！狈险Z境。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.

Autumnandwinterarecoldandfluseasons.Willtheoldadviceaboutdressingwarmlyhelppreventacold,orifyougetsick,shouldyoufollowtheoldsaying,“feedacoldandstarveafever?”Andwhataboutthatfever?Shouldyoutakemedicinetoreduceyourtemperature,orisitbettertoletthebodytreatthefeveritself?Everyoneseemstohaveananswer.Butispopularwisdomvaluable?

DoctorNelsonknowsalotaboutcoldandfluseasons.Nelsonsaysresearchmaybejuststartingtoprovideproofsforlong-heldbeliefs.Forexample,scientistsforyearswereagainsttheideathatgettingcoldandwetmightcausecoldsorflu.Butrecentstudieshaveshownthatcoldtemperaturescausestressonthebody,andthatstresscancreateconditionsmoreinvitingtoviruses.Somaybeitdoesmakesensetowrapupwarmlybeforegoingoutside.

Andwhataboutfeedingacoldandstarvingafever?Nelsonsaysifyouhaveacoldandarehungry,youshouldeat.Butafever,especiallyahighone,suggestsamoreseriousproblem.Hesayspeopleareusuallynothungrywhentheyhaveahighfever.Eatingmightevenmakeapersonsick.Butdrinkingenoughwaterisimportant.Afevereasilymakesthebodylosewater.

Finally,whenshouldyoutreatafever?Nelsonsaysafevershouldbetreatedifitstaysat40℃oraboveforadayormore.Ahightemperaturecandamagebraincells.Thedoctoralsobelievesintreatingafeverifitpreventsapersonfromsleeping.

Medicinelikeaspirin,forexample,canbeusedtoreducepainandfever.Butaspirinshouldnotbegiventochildrenbecauseitcancauseseriousproblems.72.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDoctorNelson________.

A.doesn’tbelieveintheoldadviceaboutpreventingcoldsB.isnowtryinghisbesttoprovideproofsforlong-heldbeliefs.C.doesn’tthinkitnecessarytoseeadoctorimmediatelyifapersonhasatempera