河北省石家莊市平山縣外國語中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省石家莊市平山縣外國語中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whileseeingthefilm,whathadhappenedonthebattlefield________intheoldman’smind.A.madealife

B

.madealiving

C.cametolife

D.cometolive參考答案：C2.—AnnyisrushedtothePeople'sHospitalaftertheaccident．

—Oh,really？I

know.I'llgoandvisither．

A．didn't

B．don't

C．won’t

D.wouldn't參考答案：A3.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with參考答案：D4.Shedidn’t____________________whatshewouldliketodountilshewas30.A．settledown

B．haveagiftfor

C．combine

D．figureout參考答案：D略5.Theshoesare_____thanIexpected.A.farexpensive

B.fartooexpensive

C.farmuchexpensive

D.farmoreexpensive參考答案：D6.Anumberofpaintingsinthemuseumaresaid______inafire.

A.beingdestroyed B.havingbeendestroyed C.tobedestroyed D.tohavebeendestroyed參考答案：D7.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theproduct________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.

A.introducing,appreciated B.introduced,enjoyedC.beingintroduced,expected D.Introduce,caught參考答案：B8.MaryandItookataxitoschoollastMondayandwesharedthe_______.

A.money

B.fine

C.receipt

D.fare參考答案：D略9.Thefirstperson

wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.

A.toarrive

B.arriving

C.arrived

D.arrives參考答案：A略10.Theparentscouldn’ttolerate_______themessy________intheroom.A.seeing,scene

B.tosee,sign

C.seeing,view

D.tosee,scenery參考答案：A11.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood,____,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.otherwise

B.therefore

C.besides

D.however參考答案：B略12.Heisopposedtoapplyingthetheorytoclassroomteaching.Itdoesn’t________thatheismoreatheoristthanapragmatist.A.question B.wonderC.doubt D.follow參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他反對將這一理論應(yīng)用于課堂教學(xué)。這并不能由此推斷他與其說實(shí)用主義者，不如說是一個理論家。A.question質(zhì)疑；B.wonder想知道；C.doubt懷疑D.follow隨后到來。itdosen’tfollowthat“不能由此推斷…”為固定短語且符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。

13.

heisback,theprimeministerhasanotherchancetoputhisnewideasintopractice.A.Nowthat

B.AsifC.Evenif

D.Ifonly參考答案：A【詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asif似乎，好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Ifonly要是…就好了；句意：既然他回來了，首相有機(jī)會把他的新的想法付諸實(shí)施。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。14.Ifyoucan’t__________anewcomputer,perhapsyoucanfindasecond-handone,whichcanalsohelpyouwithyourstudy.

A.abandon

B.avoid

C.appreciate

D.afford參考答案：D15.TheFIFAWorldCupisanevent

whichmanyfootballteamscompete

eachother.A.in;for

B.for;with

C.in;with

D.for;against

參考答案：C16.---Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaidatthemeeting?

---Yes,______.Itcan’tbebetter.A.approximately

B.ly

C.probably

D.extremely參考答案：B略17.MyfriendMaryis_____generousgirl,____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,

a

B.a,

the

C.the,

a

D.The,

the

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Idon’tveryoftenhaveafulldayoffwork.TodayI

61(do).Ihadafreemorning,goingtothegym,walkingthedog,andthoughtIwouldhurryintotheofficetofillinmytimesheetsoIwouldbepaidfor62

hoursIhaveworked.IwasthinkingthatIhadworkedlesshoursbecausethelady,

63

Ishareworkeveryworkdaywith,wasworkinginsteadofme.Ihopedthatsomehowwewouldhave

64

(much)moneycominginthismonth.Iarrivedattheofficeonly

65

(see)themainsecretarylookingverypale.Sheaskedwhatmyafternoon

66

(plan)were.WhenIsaidIhadtheafternoonfree,sheaskedme

67

Icouldworkforher,asshehadreallyhurtherback.Atthemoment,Iwaslookingforward

68

adayoff,butIsaidyesstraightaway.Shequicklytoldmewhatwasurgentandhadtobedonefirst.Ihurriedhomeandgotchangedintoworkclothesandtookover.Ourbossphonedandthankedmeforsteppingin.Now

69

(luck),thesickpersonwenthome,theproblem

70

(solve)andIgotfourhoursextrapay!Howamazing!參考答案：61.did

62.the

63.who/whom

64.more

65.tosee66.plans

67.if/whether

68.to

69.luckily

70.wassolved三、閱讀理解19.Manyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconservethenaturalworldtheyinhabit(居住)isnowmoreimportantthanever.DodoTheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth'sbiology.TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedofffruitfallenfromtheisland'streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs,monkeysandrats.ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.RhinosTheRhino(犀牛)hornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia,mostRhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves(保護(hù)區(qū)).Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years,andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers(偷獵者).TheGiantPandaThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1,000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareserves

to

protect

these

beautifulanimals

and

madepoaching

thempunishablewith20yearsinprison.However,thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose(造成)oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimalscontinuedexistence.WhalesTheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatone-thirdtheworld'soceans

have

been

declared

whalesanctuaries(保護(hù)區(qū)),7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil,theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisionswithships,poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5,000and7,000andtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.12.Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadydiedoutaccordingtothetext?A.TheDodoandtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigers.B.TheRhino,WhaleandtheSouthChinatiger.C.TheRhino,Panda,WhaleandTiger.D.TheDodo,RhinoandGiantPanda.13.________canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A.TheDodo'sdeliciousmeatB.Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC.Thewhale'srichoilD.TheRhinohornandtigers'bonesandorgans14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.B.ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund.C.Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.D.Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.15.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewildanimals?A.Thewayoftheirlife.B.Whytheyarehunted.C.Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.D.Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.參考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.C本文為說明文。文章介紹了五種比較典型的“已經(jīng)滅絕的和瀕臨滅絕的動物”并探究其原因?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dodo下面的一段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681”一句可判斷Dodo是滅絕的動物之一，再根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct”一句可得出正確答案。TheDodo,theBali,Javan和Caspiantigers是滅絕的動物，故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第三段Rhinos“TheRhino(犀牛)hornisahighlyprizeditemforAsianmedicine.”和最后一段提到“TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.”可知，“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的藥用價值。故選D。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段TheGiantPanda中的“ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfrom