統(tǒng)考版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修2Unit4Cyberspace課時提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-課時提能練(七)必修2Unit4Cyberspace(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·安徽省部分重點學(xué)校聯(lián)考)RememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well，ElanaMugdan，aNewYorkwoman，hasbeenintoitforeightmonths，andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones，butintheend，theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan，a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens，NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge，sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone，sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends，becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit，andwasobsessed_withsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However，once，Ialmostgetstranded(被滯留的)intheSea-TacAirportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong，andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone，nowayofcallingacab，andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme，”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime，hercar's“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS，orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.〖語篇解讀〗文章講述了ElanaMugdan在參加Vitaminwater發(fā)起的一年不用手機的挑戰(zhàn)過程中，所遇到的困難及其感受。1．What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”？A．Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B．Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C．Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D．Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.D〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000”可知，這個挑戰(zhàn)要求參加者一年內(nèi)不使用手機，參加者完成挑戰(zhàn)后可以獲得獎金。故選D?！?．Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inParagraph2?A．satisfiedwith B．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoC．a(chǎn)ddictedto D．popularwithC〖詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞所在句中的“shereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit”可知，ElanaMugdan曾經(jīng)過度使用手機，浪費了時間，并且還熬夜玩手機。此處與上文內(nèi)容相銜接，由此可以推測出，此處表示她當(dāng)時對社交媒體非常迷戀，即上癮。故選C?！?．WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?A．It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B．It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C．It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D．It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.D〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore”以及本段所列舉的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告訴我們，沒有手機很難擺脫困境。故選D?！?．WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A．Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B．Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C．Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D．Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.C〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“she'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths”可知，ElanaMugdan還要繼續(xù)四個月的挑戰(zhàn)，由此可知她還沒有獲得獎金。故選C?！紹(2020·東北三校第一次聯(lián)合模擬)Clothingrentalisahotnewindustryandretailers(零售商)aredemandingtogetonboardinthehopeofattractinggreenshoppers.Butisrentingfashionactuallymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanbuyingit，andifso，howmuchmore?JournalistandauthorElizabethClineinvestigatedthisquestionandconcludedthatit'snotassustainableasitseems.Takeshipping，forexample，whichhastogotwowaysifanitemisrented—receivingandreturning.Clinewritesthatconsumertransportationhasthesecondlargestcarbonfootprintofourcollectivefashionhabitaftermanufacturing.Shewrites，“Anitemorderedonlineandthenreturnedcanrelease20kilogramsofcarboneachway，andincreasesupto50kilogramsforrushshipping.Bycomparison，thecarbonimpactofapairofjeanspurchasedfromaphysicalstoreandwashedandwornathomeis33.4kilograms，accordingtoa2015studybyLevi's.”Thenthere'stheburdenofwashing，whichhastohappenforeveryitemwhenit'sreturned，regardlessofwhetherornotitwasworn.Formostrentalservices，thisusuallymeansdry-cleaning，ahigh-impactandpollutingprocess.AlltherentalservicesthatClinelookedintohavereplacedperchloroethylene(全氯乙烯)，acarcinogenic(致癌的)airpollutant，stillusedby70percentofUSdrycleaners，withalternatives，althoughthesearen'tgreateither.Lastly，Clinefearsthatrentalserviceswillincreaseourappetiteforfastfashion，simplybecauseit'ssoeasilyaccessible.There'ssomethingcalled“sharewashing”thatmakespeoplewastemorepreciselybecauseaproductorserviceissharedandthusisregardedasmoreeco-friendly.Uberisoneexampleofthis，advertisedas“awaytoshareridesandlimitcarownership”，andyet“ithasbeenproventodiscouragewalking，bicycling，andpublictransportationuse”．Rentingclothesisstillpreferabletobuyingthemcheapandthrowingtheminthedustbinafterwearingfewtimes，butweshouldn'tlettheavailabilityoftheseservicesmakeustoosatisfied.There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset.〖語篇解讀〗服裝租賃是新興的熱門行業(yè)，零售商希望以此吸引環(huán)保消費者?？墒?，該行業(yè)并不像它看起來的那樣綠色環(huán)保。它包含的運輸環(huán)節(jié)要比在實體店里買一件衣服然后在家里洗和穿釋放的碳多；清洗環(huán)節(jié)也會污染環(huán)境；而且它可能會使我們更追求快時尚從而浪費得更多。最環(huán)保的做法是穿衣櫥里本來就有的衣服。5．WhatisElizabethCline'sattitudetowardclothingrental?A．Approving. B．Unfavorable.C．Objective. D．Enthusiastic.B〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，Cline得出的結(jié)論是，這個行業(yè)并不像它看起來的那樣環(huán)保；并結(jié)合第三至第六段表述的Cline得出這種結(jié)論的原因可推知，Cline并不支持服裝租賃，B項意為“不贊成的，否定的，不喜歡的”，故B項正確。C項意為“客觀的”，與文意不符?！?．TheUberexampleinParagraph6indicatesthat________.A．rentalservicesareontheriseB．clothingrentalwillbeassuccessfulasUberC．rentingclothesmightwastemorethanexpectedD．rentingclothesmightmakepeopleloseinterestinfastfashionC〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句可知，因為一種產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)是共享的，因此就被認為更環(huán)保，但這卻使人們浪費得更多。接著下文列舉了Uber的例子——它被宣傳為一種共享出行并限制汽車擁有權(quán)的方式，但是最終證明它阻礙了步行、騎自行車和公共交通的使用，由此可推知，舉Uber這個例子表明了服裝租賃造成的浪費可能比我們想象的多，故C項正確?！?．Theauthorsuggeststhatweshould________.A．giveuprentingclothesB．purchaseinexpensiveclothesC．rentclothesratherthanbuythemD．makefulluseofclotheswe'vepossessedD〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)尾段尾句“There'sanevenbetterstep—that'swearingwhatisalreadyinthecloset”可知，作者認為更綠色環(huán)保的方法是穿衣櫥里已經(jīng)有的衣服，故D項正確?！?．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Clothingrentalisanewfashion.B．Clothingrentalisretailers'preference.C．Rentingclothesisnotthateco-friendly.D．Renting-clothesbusinessisinadilemma.C〖主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段引入話題；第二段提出論點——服裝租賃業(yè)其實并非像它看起來的那樣綠色環(huán)保；接著第三至第六段給出了論據(jù)來支持這一論點；最后一段作者進行總結(jié)并給出建議。由此可知，C項符合文意?！舰?完形填空(2020·廣州市高三年級階段訓(xùn)練)Throughoutmylife，Iwasneververyathletic.Iwasn'treallyinto__1___orsports.Theonly__2___Ienjoyedwere__3___thingslikewatchingTVandplayingcomputergames.ItwasduringmyjunioryearinhighschoolthatIrealizedIneededa__4__.Myfriendswerejoiningthelong-distancerunningcluband__5___metodoittoo.Atmyschool，therewerenoqualification__6__；everystudentwasaccepted.Aseveryonegatheredtogetheronthefirstdayofpractice，the__7___announcedthatitwastimefora“warm-up”．Iimaginedthewarm-upwouldbea__8__jogaroundthe400-metretrack.Isoon__9___itwasa1-kmrun.Aftercompletingtherun，Iwas__10__！Iwondered，“Ifthat'sawarm-up，what'snext？”The__11___workoutforthedaywasa5-kmrun，whichImostlywalked.WhenIcamehome，Ireallyconsidered__12__.However，I__13__myselftokeepatitandtryharder.Ofcourse，therewasnorealimprovement__14__.Ialwayscamelastduringpracticeandthefirstfew__15__.Asdaysandweekswenton，Ireallytriedmybest.Duringpractice，Iwouldalwayskeepatthe__16__ofthegroup；thefastest，more__17___runnerswerealwaysahead，whilethelaziestwerebehind.Asaresultofmy__18__，thewarm-upbecamearealwarm-up.The5-kmrunswastransformedintoan__19__workout.AndIwasnolongerthelastinanythingwedid.Foraformercouchpotato，likeme，thiswasa(n)__20__.〖語篇解讀〗在“我”的生活中，“我”從來都不是很擅長運動，“我”喜歡做無意義的事；但在高三時，“我”意識到“我”需要做出改變；“我”的朋友邀請“我”參加五千米長跑俱樂部，在俱樂部第一次訓(xùn)練后，“我”想過放棄，但“我”說服了自己繼續(xù)訓(xùn)練并最終成功地堅持了下來。1．A.rules B．a(chǎn)rtC．competitions D．schoolworkC〖根據(jù)上文中的“Iwasneververyathletic”可知，“我”對競賽或運動不是很感興趣。故選C?！?．A.procedures B．a(chǎn)ctivitiesC．lessons D．programsB〖根據(jù)第一句中的“Iwasneververyathletic”及該句中的“watchingTVandplayingcomputergames”可知，“我”僅僅喜歡的活動都是無意義的(pointless)，比如看電視和玩電腦游戲。故選B。〗3．A.endless B．pointlessC．important D．challengingB〖參見上題〖解析〗。A項意為“無止境的”，C項意為“重要的”，D項意為“挑戰(zhàn)性的”，均與語境不符。〗4．A.change B．restC．team D．resultA〖根據(jù)下文中的“joiningthelong-distancerunningclub”以及“todoittoo”并結(jié)合語境可知，“我”在高三的時候，意識到自己需要做出改變。故選A?！?．A.accompanied B．a(chǎn)ssistedC．required D．invitedD〖根據(jù)該句中的“Myfriendswerejoiningthelong-distancerunningclub”和“todoittoo”可推知，“我”的朋友邀請“我”也參加。〗6．A.trials B．a(chǎn)lternativesC．opportunities D．reasonsA〖根據(jù)空后的“everystudentwasaccepted”可知，在我們學(xué)校，沒有資格選拔賽(trials)。〗7．A.competitor B．coachC．reporter D．refereeB〖根據(jù)該句中的“thefirstdayofpractice”并結(jié)合常識可知，此處應(yīng)是俱樂部的教練在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進行長跑前的熱身練習(xí)。故選B?！?．A.hard B．boringC．practical D．casualD〖根據(jù)該句中的“thewarm-up”以及語境可知，當(dāng)教練宣布要進行熱身練習(xí)時，“我”以為是繞著400米的跑道隨便慢跑而已。故選D?！?．A.decided B．suspectedC．realized D．a(chǎn)greedC〖根據(jù)上題的〖解析〗及該句中的“itwasa1-kmrun”可知，“我”很快意識到熱身練習(xí)是一千米的長跑。故選C。suspect意為“覺得”，不符合語境?！?0．A.sentoff B．takenawayC．turneddown D．wornoutD〖根據(jù)下文中的“Ifthat'sawarm-up，what'snext？”可知，“我”跑完一千米之后，已經(jīng)精疲力竭了。D項意為“精疲力竭，疲憊不堪”，故選D。sendsb.off意為“罰某人下場”；takesb.away意為“帶走某人”。〗11．A.real B．bestC．expected D．funA〖根據(jù)上文中的“Ifthat'sawarm-up，what'snext？”并結(jié)合語境可知，那一天真正的訓(xùn)練是五千米長跑。故選A。〗12．A.complaining B．quittingC．crying D．refreshingB〖根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)回到家的時候，“我”真的考慮過退出長跑俱樂部。故選B。〗13．A.convinced B．taughtC．sent D．helpedA〖根據(jù)該句中的“keepatitandtryharder”可知，“我”說服了自己要堅持，并且將更加努力。convince意為“說服”，故選A?！?4．A.actually B．graduallyC．separately D．instantlyD〖根據(jù)空后的“Ialwayscamelastduringpractice”可知，真正的進步不是馬上就有的，故選D。A項意為“實際上”；B項意為“逐漸地”；C項意為“分別地”；D項意為“立即，馬上”?！?5．A.performances B．presentationsC．races D．stepsC〖根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，“我”加入的是長跑俱樂部，因此這里表示的是“我”在訓(xùn)練中以及最初的一些跑步比賽中，總是最后一名，故選C。〗16．A.middle B．topC．front D．bottomA〖根據(jù)該句中的“thefastest，more________runnerswerealwaysahead，whilethelaziestwerebehind”可知，在訓(xùn)練中，“我”總是處于小組的中間位置，那些跑得最快、更加認真的(serious)學(xué)生總是在“我”的前面，而那些最懶惰的則在“我”后面。故選A。〗17．A.popular B．confidentC．serious D．relaxedC〖參見上題〖解析〗。〗18．A.inspiration B．determinationC．loyalty D．contributionB〖根據(jù)第13及16小題的〖解析〗和語境可知，“我”沒有退出長跑俱樂部，而是說服自己要堅持，并且在盡自己的最大努力之后，“我”也在慢慢進步，并且由于“我”的決心，進行五千米長跑前的熱身練習(xí)成了真正的熱身練習(xí)，而且每天的五千米跑也變成一次容易的訓(xùn)練。故選B。A項意為“靈感”；B項意為“決心”；C項意為“忠誠”；D項意為“貢獻”?！?9．A.unimaginable B．a(chǎn)voidableC．easy D．optionalC〖參見上題〖解析〗。unimaginable“難以置信的”；avoidable“可以避免的”?！?0．A.exception B．exampleC．promotion D．successD〖根據(jù)前一句中的“Iwasnolongerthelastinanythingwedid”以及上文的內(nèi)容可知，“我”之前是不愛運動的，但自加入長跑俱樂部以來，經(jīng)過“我”的努力，“我”在任何跑步活動中都不是最后一名了，這對“我”來說，就是一件成功的事情。故選D。A項意為“例外”；B項意為“例子”；C項意為“提升”；D項意為“成功的事”?！秸n時提能練(八)必修2Unit4Cyberspace(B)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·資陽聯(lián)考)BuckinghamItistheofficialresidenceofQueenElizabethⅡinLondon.ThearchitecturalcoreofBuckinghamPalaceistheformerBuckinghamHouse，builtin1703.YoucanvisitthestateroomsfromAugusttoOctoberwhentheQueenisonholiday.Itisoneoftheworld'smostfamiliarbuildings.Ithas775rooms.DuringthesummerthefamousChangingoftheGuardstakesplaceatthefrontofthepalaceat11：30andisapopulareventforvisitorstothecapital.BigBenandWestminsterItisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks.BigBenisthenameoftheclockinsidetheClockTower.Itliesatthenorth-easternendoftheHousesofParliament.WestminsterPalaceisoneofthelargestparliamentsintheworld.Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.TheTowerTheTowerofLondonisahistoricalmonumentinCentralLondononthenorthbankoftheriverThames.ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.Itwasapalaceandaprison(forQueenElizabethⅠforexample)．Thereyoucanseestrangeguardscalled“theBeefeaters”．Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit!TrafalgarSquareItwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.ThereisahugestatueofAdmiralNelson(theBritishherokilledduringthebattle)inthemiddleofthesquare.Itisapopulartouristattractionwiththefourlionstatues.〖語篇解讀〗本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了英國倫敦的幾處地標性建筑：白金漢宮、大本鐘和國會大廈、倫敦塔及特拉法加廣場。1．Whichhasthesecondlongesthistory?A．TrafalgarSquare.B．TheTowerofC．WestminsterD．BuckinghamHouse.D〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuckinghamPalace部分的“builtin1703”；BigBenandWestminsterPalace部分的“Itwasbuiltbetween1840and1880.”；TheTowerofLondon部分的“ItwasfoundedbyWilliamtheConqueror.”(“征服者威廉”1066—1087年在任)；TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835”可知，白金漢宮存在的歷史悠久僅次于倫敦塔。故D項正確?！?．WhatisTheTowerofLondonnotedforintheworld?A．Itsstrangeguards.B．ItsBritishCrownJewels.C．Itsfounder.D．Itsgeographicalsite.B〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheTowerofLondon部分的“Sincethebeginningofthe14thcentury，theTowerofLondonhasbeenthehomeoftheworldfamousBritishCrownJewels—theyareamustofyourvisit！”可知，從十四世紀起倫敦塔就成為舉世聞名的英國國王的王冠、王室珍藏珍寶的收藏地。故B項正確?！?．WhywasTrafalgarSquarebuilt?A．Becauseabattlehappenedhere.B．Becauseitcouldbegoodfortourism.C．BecauseadmiralNelsonwasbornhere.D．Becausefourlionstatueshadbeenbuilt.A〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TrafalgarSquare部分的“Itwasnamedin1835togivehonourtothememoryoftheBritishvictoryovertheFrenchatTrafalgarin1805.”可知，特拉法加廣場是為了紀念英國在1805年的特拉法加大海戰(zhàn)中戰(zhàn)勝法國而建的。故A項正確?！紹(2020·鄭州市第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測)Somethingstrangehasbeenhappeningtomelately:WomeninthestreethavebeentellingmeI'mbrave.Myactofcourageisn'tmuch—Ijuststoppedcoloringmyhair.IhadbrownhairthatstartedgoinggraywhenIwas30.So，likealotofwomen，Istarteddyeing(染)it.Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming.Andmyhairgrowsfast，soIneededtogobacktothehairsalon(美發(fā)廳)every5weeks.Manypeopleseemtoenjoyholdingontotheiryouthforaslongaspossible，givingotherstheimpressionthattheydon'thavemuchwisdomormanyaccomplishments.Butourhairstartstoturngrayandsuddenlywestartspending$500ormoreayeartocoversomethingourmalecolleaguesdon'tneedtocover.Ofcourse，peopleshoulddowhattheywanttodowiththeirownbody—mymotheris91andstillhas“blonde”hair，andwhynot?IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves，becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney.Ilikemynaturalhair，justasitis.Ilikehowithasgotcurlyagain.Itisrecoveringafteryearsofbeingdamagedbychemicals.Ialsolikethatithasgivenmesomeneededattitudeinasocietythatmakesyouthseemsoimportant，whilebeingagainstmaturity.ItremindsmethatI'mnotakidanymoreandthisisn'tabadthing.NotbeingakidanymoremeansIreadthebooksIwant，andnotthebooksIfeelIshouldread.ItmeansnotwastingmytimeateventsIdon'tneedtoattendwhenI'dratherbewithmyfamilyandfriends.WhenIseemyhairinthemirror，it'sareminderthatmytimeislimited，andIshouldspenditdoingwhatmatters.There'snothingshamefulaboutgrowingolder.Andpretendingit'snothappeningisawayofgivingupourpower.Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit.Iseegrayhairasmy“flag”andI'mlettingitflyproudly.〖語篇解讀〗文章開頭作者敘述了自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的好評的經(jīng)歷，接著表達了自己對變老的看法。作者認為染發(fā)浪費金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧才是重要的。4．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutcoloringhair?A．Itshowspeople'sgreatcourage.B．Itisagoodwaytoholdontoyouth.C．Itshowswisdomandaccomplishments.D．Itcostsmuchmoneyandittakesmuchtimetodothat.D〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段，尤其是該段中的“Itwasexpensiveandtime-consuming”可知，作者認為染發(fā)花費很多金錢且費時?！?．Whatshouldwedowhenwegrowoldaccordingtotheauthor?A．Giveupourpower.B．Pretendtobestillyoung.C．Acceptitandactpositively.D．Readasmanybooksaspossible.C〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段，尤其是最后一句“IjustwishmoreofuswouldfeelthatitisOKtobeourselves,becausegoinggrayhasdonemoreformethansavingmetimeandmoney”和第六段中的“Ishouldspenditdoingwhatmatters”以及第七段的最后一句可推知，根據(jù)作者的觀點，當(dāng)我們變老時我們應(yīng)該接受它并采取積極的行動。〗6．Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainwhyyouthisvalued.B．Toshareheropinionongrowingolder.C．Tostresstheimportanceofdifferentattitudes.D．Toanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofaging.B〖寫作意圖題。本文作者首先敘述自己雖然頭發(fā)變白但不再染發(fā)，從而受到別人的好評的經(jīng)歷，然后表達自己對變老的看法——染發(fā)浪費金錢和時間，追求自然、重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧才是重要的。由此可推知，作者寫本文的目的是分享她對變老的看法?！?．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HoldingontoYouthB．DyeingYourHairC．GainingValuewithAgeD．ValuingWisdomofAgeD〖標題歸納題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段第一句“Iseemygrayhairasalittleactofrebellion(反叛)againsttheideathatpeoplelosevalueastheyage，insteadofgainingit”可知，D項“重視因年齡增長而帶來的智慧”最適合作文章標題?！舰?閱讀七選五(2020·貴陽市四校聯(lián)考)Doyouconstantlyusethecomputer，whetherforlearningorentertainment?Computersgiveoffradiationthatisbadforyourhealth，butherearesomewaystoprotectyourselffromtheradiation.__1___GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation.__2__Itisadvisabletoattacharadiationfilterplate(輻射過濾板)infrontofyourcomputerscreen.Besuretoavoidputtinganymetalsubstancesnearyourcomputerasthesemayreflectsomeoftheelectromagneticwavesthatareharmfultoyourhealth.__3__Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe.Youcanalsoputsomeradiation-absorbingplantssuchasseveralcacti(仙人掌)nearyourcomputertopreventradiation.Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer.__4__What'smore，washyourfacesoonafterusingthecomputerinordertoreduce70%oftheradiation.__5__Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance.A．Andadjustthebrightnessofyourcomputerscreen.B．Italsohelpsoureyesseethingsclearlyinthedarkbyimprovingthevisualability.C．Andadjustthesoundlevelonyourcomputer.D．Themostefficientwayisbydrinkingsomecoffeeregularly.E．Ifpossible，purchaseanewcomputerinsteadofusinganoldcomputer.F．Thesimplestwayisbydrinkingtwoorthreecupsofgreenteaeveryday.G．Forexample，applyafacemasktoprotectyourself.〖語篇解讀〗本文主要介紹了減少電腦輻射的方法，包括每天喝綠茶、調(diào)整電腦屏幕的亮度、做好皮膚護理、在電腦附近放吸收輻射的植物以及盡可能使用新電腦。1．F〖根據(jù)空后一句“GreenteacanbeabsorbedbythebodyeasilyintoaformofvitaminA，whichhelpsreduceradiation”可知，綠茶被人體吸收后容易轉(zhuǎn)化為維生素A，有助于減少輻射；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹關(guān)于減少電腦輻射的建議之一：喝綠茶，故F項正確?！?．B〖由空前一句可知，綠茶被人體吸收后容易轉(zhuǎn)化為維生素A，有助于減少輻射；并結(jié)合語境可推知，空處應(yīng)是介紹綠茶的其他好處，故B項與此處匹配?！?．A〖根據(jù)空后一句“Thebrighterthescreenis，thehighertheradiationwillbe”可知，電腦屏幕越亮則輻射越強；據(jù)此可推知，空處應(yīng)是建議調(diào)整電腦屏幕亮度，故A項正確?！?．G〖根據(jù)空前一句“Makesureyoutakemeasurestoprotectyourskinbeforesittinginfrontofthecomputer”可知，要確保坐在電腦之前已采取措施保護你的皮膚；據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)是介紹具體的措施，故G項與此處匹配?！?．E〖根據(jù)空后一句“Anoldcomputeringeneralhasonetotwotimesmoreradiationreleasedthanthenewonewithinthesamedistance”可知，通常來說，在相同的距離內(nèi)，舊電腦的輻射量是新電腦的一至兩倍；據(jù)此可推知，該段應(yīng)是建議盡可能使用新電腦，故E項正確?！舰?語法填空(2020·南昌市高三摸底測試卷)Manyathleteshavebeentoldthatsmilingwhile1.________(sweat)willmaketheireffortsfeeleasier.Amarathonrunnersmiledwidelythroughthefinalmilesofhisfastest-evermarathon；afterward，hesaidwhathehadhoped2.________(be)thatthesmilingwouldrelaxhimtothefinishline.Buttherehasbeenlittlesolidscientificevidencetosupportthisidea.Inrecentyearsseveralstudies3.________(examine)whetherdeliberatelysmilingcanmakechangestohowpeoplefeelpsychologicallyduringraces.4.________fewhavelookedatthephysicaleffect5.________sportsperformance.Researchersdecided6.________(gather)agroupofexperiencedrecreationalrunnersandhavethemalternatelysmilebroadlyastheyran.Manyoftherunnersfounditdifficulttosmilethroughoutthewholesession，though.Theirsmilesbecame7.________(increase)fixedandunnatural.Suchfalsesmilesmake8.________(few)facialmuscles(肌肉)startworkingthanthesincereversionandmostlikelyresultinless9.________(relax)andperformanceimprovement.Sothekeytousingahappysmiletomakeyou10.________betterrunnermaybetosmilesincerelyandoftenneararace'send，butin30-secondbursts，ratherthanconstantly.〖語篇解讀〗文章主要介紹了運動時微笑的作用以及如何微笑效果更好。1．sweating〖考查動名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，空處與smiling為同時發(fā)生的動作，表示出著汗微笑著，故填sweating?！?．was〖考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作謂語，其主語為“whathehadhoped”，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；且根據(jù)該句中的“said”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填was?！?．haveexamined〖考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語Inrecentyears可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語“severalstudies”為復(fù)數(shù)，故填haveexamined?！?．But〖考查連詞。根據(jù)空后的“few”可知，此處和前一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填But?！?．on〖考查介詞。此處考查固定搭配effectonsth.“對……的影響”?！?．togather〖考查動詞不定式。此處考查固定用法decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，所以用togather?！?．increasingly〖考查副詞。副詞修飾形容詞，故用副詞increasingly修飾其后的“fixedandunnatural”。〗8．fewer〖考查比較級。根據(jù)該句中的“than”可知，此處表示比較的含義，故用比較級fewer?！?．relaxation〖考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由該空后的“and”可知，空處與名詞詞組performanceimprovement并列，故填名詞relaxation?！?0．a(chǎn)〖考查冠詞。此處表示使你成為一個更好的賽跑運動員，且better的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填a?！舰?短文改錯(2020·太原市階段性測評)IwasasweetandlovinggirlduringIwasveryyoung.Unfortunate，thingschanged.ItallstartedwhenIwasgivensmartphoneintheeighthgradebyagoodfriend.Ibecamefondofwatchingmovies，chatonlineandplayingaddictivegames.Naturally，Icouldn'tmakeprogressesinmystudyanymore.What'sworse，Ispentfewertimeincommunicatingwithmyparents.Thus，allofthemwereworriedaboutwhathadbeenhappenedandturnedtomyheadteacherforhelp.Withtheirhelp，Irealizedwhatseriousthethingswereanddecidedtochangemyself.NowIamgratefultothemandbecameagoodgirl.〖〖答案〗〗Iwasasweetandlovinggirleq\f(during,when)Iwasveryyoung.eq\f(Unfortunate,Unfortunately)，thingschanged.ItallstartedwhenIwasgiveneq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))smartphoneintheeighthgradebyagoodfriend.Ibecamefondofwatchingmovies，eq\f(chat,chatting)onlineandplayingaddictivegames.Naturally，Icouldn'tmakeeq\f(progresses,progress)inmystudyanymore.What'sworse，Ispenteq\f(fewer,less)timeincommunicatingwithmyparents.Thus，eq\f(all,both)ofthemwereworriedaboutwhathadeq\o(been,＼)happenedandturnedtomyheadteacherforhelp.Withtheirhelp，Irealizedeq\f(what,how)seriousthethingswereanddecidedtochangemyself.NowIamgratefultothemandeq\f(became,become)agoodgirl.課時提能練(七)必修2Unit4Cyberspace(A)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·安徽省部分重點學(xué)校聯(lián)考)RememberVitaminwater's“freeofrollingscreensforayear”challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000?Well，ElanaMugdan，aNewYorkwoman，hasbeenintoitforeightmonths，andjustfourmonthsawayfromclaimingthegrandprize.VitaminwatermadenewsheadlineslastDecemberwhenitannounceditsuniquechallenge.Thousandsofpeopleappliedtobechosenastheperfectcandidatetospendayearwithouttouchingtheirsmartphones，butintheend，theonlypersonwhogottotryandsurvivedforanentireyearwithoutahandheldsmartphonewasElanaMugdan，a29-year-oldfictionwriterfromQueens，NewYork.Eightmonthsintothechallenge，sheclaimsithasbeenafreeandeye-openingexperiencethatshowsherjusthowdependentshebecomesonhersmartphone.Eventhoughtherearetimeswhenshemissesherhandheldsmartphone，sheplanstogoonlivingwithoutitevenafterthechallengeends，becauseshereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit，andwasobsessed_withsocialmedia.Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore.“Manypeopledidmeafavor.However，once，Ialmostgetstranded(被滯留的)intheSea-TacAirportbecausethephonenumberI'dwrittendownwaswrong，andIhadnowayofreferringtotherightone，nowayofcallingacab，andnooneinthestatewhocouldhelpme，”theyoungwritersaid.Anothertime，hercar's“checkengine”lightturnedonwhileshewasdrivinginanunfamiliarareaatnight.Shecouldn'tuseherphone'sGPS，orevencheckwhatthelightmeantonlineorfindanearbycarrepairshop.Butshelearnedtoovercomethesesituations.Andnowsheclaimsthelasteightmonthsofphone-freelifehavebeenoneofthebestadventuresofherlifeandthatshe'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths.〖語篇解讀〗文章講述了ElanaMugdan在參加Vitaminwater發(fā)起的一年不用手機的挑戰(zhàn)過程中，所遇到的困難及其感受。1．What'sthechallenge“freeofrollingscreensforayear”？A．Peoplefreefromsmartphonescanlivearicherlife.B．Peoplelivingatelephone-freelifecanbeawardedmoneyeveryyear.C．Peoplelivingwithoutcomputersforayearwillwinagrandprize.D．Peoplespendingayearfreefromsmartphoneswillgetareward.D〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的“challengethatpeopletobefreefromsmartphonesforawholeyearwillwin$100,000”可知，這個挑戰(zhàn)要求參加者一年內(nèi)不使用手機，參加者完成挑戰(zhàn)后可以獲得獎金。故選D?！?．Whichphrasecanreplacetheunderlinedpart“obsessedwith”inParagraph2?A．satisfiedwith B．a(chǎn)ccustomedtoC．a(chǎn)ddictedto D．popularwithC〖詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段畫線詞所在句中的“shereallydoesn'twanttogobacktodayswhensheoverusedit，wastedtime，stayedupallhoursofthenightonit”可知，ElanaMugdan曾經(jīng)過度使用手機，浪費了時間，并且還熬夜玩手機。此處與上文內(nèi)容相銜接，由此可以推測出，此處表示她當(dāng)時對社交媒體非常迷戀，即上癮。故選C?！?．WhatdoesElanaMugdanmainlywanttoexpressinParagraph3?A．It'sfantastictohavesomeonetohelpheralltheway.B．It'sunimaginabletoloseherphonenumberontheway.C．It'sunnecessarytorefertoinformationwithasmartphone.D．It'sdifficulttogetoutofthetroublewithoutasmartphone.D〖推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Butnothavingaccesstohersmartphonereallymadecertainsituationsalotharderthanshecouldhaveimaginedthembefore”以及本段所列舉的事例可知，ElanaMugdan在第三段想告訴我們，沒有手機很難擺脫困境。故選D?！?．WhatcanwelearnaboutElanaMugdan?A．Shecouldn'tlivewithoutasmartphone.B．Shefindsnoonecanhelpherintheadventure.C．Shehasnotwonthegrand$100,000prizeyet.D．Sheusedtousehersmartphonetowritefiction.C〖細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句中的“she'llkeepitforanotherfourmonths”可知，ElanaMugdan還要繼續(xù)四個月的挑戰(zhàn)，由此可