統(tǒng)考版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)板塊3第1講對(duì)點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練課時(shí)提能練含解析北師大版

一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品資料(高中)PAGE1-板塊3第1講Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Asisknowntoall,thesun________(rise)intheeastand________(set)inthewestdayafterday.rises;sets〖句意：眾所周知，太陽(yáng)東升西落，日復(fù)一日。表示客觀事實(shí)、客觀規(guī)律要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。〗2．Tom________(cry)againandagainandwecan'tbearhimanymore.iscrying〖句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我們?cè)僖踩淌懿涣怂?。進(jìn)行時(shí)與某些副詞連用可表示說(shuō)話人的一種強(qiáng)烈的感情，如厭惡、欣賞、欽佩等?！?．Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewe________(come)here.came〖句意：自從我們來(lái)到這兒已經(jīng)三年了。since＋含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子/表過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句或句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。〗4．Bythetimehewasnine,Tom________(master)aforeignlanguage.hadmastered〖句意：到九歲時(shí)，湯姆已經(jīng)精通了一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。bythetime表示“到……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！?．ItisthefirsttimethatI________(go)abroad.havegone〖句意：這是我第一次出國(guó)?！癟hat/This/Itisthefirst/second/third...time(that)...”句型中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?．Morethanonecustomer________(express)theirdissatisfactionwiththeserviceoftherestaurantsofar.hasexpressed〖句意：到目前為止，不止一個(gè)顧客表達(dá)了他們對(duì)那家餐廳服務(wù)的不滿。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sofar”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！?．Putyourfingerintothewater.Ifit________(feel)toohot,poursomecoldwaterinit.feels〖句意：把你的手指放進(jìn)水里。如果水太熱，就往里面倒一些涼水。感官動(dòng)詞feel不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義。此處描述一般事實(shí)，故句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！舰?單句改錯(cuò)1．Itisthesixthtimethatourgovernmentraisedloaninterestratesonpurposetocoolhousingprices.________raised前加has〖句意：這是我們的政府第六次有意提高貸款利率來(lái)遏制房?jī)r(jià)。在固定句型“Itis＋序數(shù)詞＋timethat...”中，that后的從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?．Foolswilllearnnothingfromwisemen,butwisemenlearnmuchfromfools.________刪除will〖題干中所敘述的是客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。〗3．Webroughtabout1,000booksand5,000yuantotheschool,whichdonatedbytheteachersandstudentsinourschool.________which后加were〖先行詞which指代主句中的1,000books和5,000yuan，與donate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。〗4．Nevertheless,mylaterexperienceprovesthatpracticingcalligraphywasbothnecessaryandbeneficial.________proves→proved〖根據(jù)后面的was可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故將proves改為proved?！?．Bythetimeherealizeshewalkedintoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.________walked前加has〖句意：在他意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)走進(jìn)圈套時(shí)，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，已無(wú)能為力了。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！舰?語(yǔ)法填空(2020·河南階段性考試)Ithasbeen1.________(exact)oneyearsinceIreturnedfromSenegal.Volunteeringhashelpedmeunderstand2.________isimportanttomeandhowtoliveahappylife.Inthepast,I3.________(follow)thecommonpath:fromschooltouniversity.It'snotthatIdidn'tenjoytheseexperiences,butthatIhadbeenleddownthatpathbytheexpectationsfrommyparentsandteachersratherthanmyownambitions.Therefore,after4.________(graduate)fromuniversity,Idecidedtoachievesomethingmore5.________(benefit)—somethingthatwouldhelpthewidercommunity.6．________(apply)forInternationalCitizenService,thenIwenttoKaolack,SenegalwithYCareInternational,whereIworked7.________amemberofateamofUKandSenegalesevolunteershelpingimprovethelivesofthelocalyoungpeople.IspenttimeworkingontheAct2LiveProjectandassistingallkindsofsimilar8.________(organize)intheirworktoimprovethelivesofthepoor.Byfar,themostrewardingaspectofmyvolunteeringwassupportingtheamazingpeopleofKaolack.Workingon9.________widevarietyoftasksandlivinginadifferentculturehaveapositiveeffectonmydevelopment.Thankstovolunteering,Iwasable10.________(find)confidenceasayoungadult,learnnewskillsandenrichmylife.〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者通過(guò)去非洲當(dāng)志愿者，學(xué)會(huì)了新的技能并豐富了自己的生活。1．exactly〖此處用副詞exactly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hasbeen”?！?．what〖what在此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。〗3．followed〖根據(jù)空前的“Inthepast”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！?．graduating〖此處after是介詞，故后面接v.-ing形式?！?．beneficial〖本空與“more”構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)，并且作不定代詞something的后置定語(yǔ)，故填benefit的形容詞形式beneficial?！?．Havingapplied〖根據(jù)本句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)I與apply是主謂關(guān)系，而且表示的動(dòng)作早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生可知，此處應(yīng)該用apply現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故此處填Havingapplied?！?．a(chǎn)s〖workas表示“從事……工作”。〗8．organizations〖由關(guān)鍵詞“allkindsof”和“their”可知，本空應(yīng)填organize的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式organizations?！?．a(chǎn)〖awidevarietyof意為“多種多樣的”，為固定搭配。〗10．tofind〖beabletodosth.意為“能夠做某事”?！舰?短文改錯(cuò)(2020·長(zhǎng)治第六次考試)Fiveyearsago,myfather,whowasinhisforty,losthisjob.Atfirst,hewasinlowspiritsandoftengetsdrunk.Oneday,hereadastoryaboutRenZhengfei,whichwasgreatlyinspiredhim.Heturnedtoafriend,withwhichhelphesetupafactory.Inhisfactorywastematerialsweremadefullusetoproduceenvironmentallyfriendlypackingbags.Withthesebagswellreceiving,hisfactorywentsmooth.Now,hehasextramoneybecauseheoftenhelpsthoseinneed.Sofar,hehasdonatedasmanyas$10,000.HowagreatfatherIhave!〖答案〗Fiveyearsago,myfather,whowasinhiseq\f(forty,forties)，losthisjob.Atfirst,hewasinlowspiritsandofteneq\f(gets,got)drunk.Oneday,hereadastoryaboutRenZhengfei,whicheq\o(was,＼)greatlyinspiredhim.Heturnedtoafriend,witheq\f(which,whose)helphesetupafactory.Inhisfactorywastematerialsweremadefulluseeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(of))toproduceenvironmentallyfriendlypackingbags.Withthesebagswelleq\f(receiving,received)，hisfactorywenteq\f(smooth,smoothly).Now,hehasextramoneyeq\f(because,so/and)heoftenhelpsthoseinneed.Sofar,hehasdonatedaseq\f(many,much)as$10,000.eq\f(How,What)agreatfatherIhave!板塊3第1講Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Asisknowntoall,thesun________(rise)intheeastand________(set)inthewestdayafterday.rises;sets〖句意：眾所周知，太陽(yáng)東升西落，日復(fù)一日。表示客觀事實(shí)、客觀規(guī)律要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。〗2．Tom________(cry)againandagainandwecan'tbearhimanymore.iscrying〖句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我們?cè)僖踩淌懿涣怂?。進(jìn)行時(shí)與某些副詞連用可表示說(shuō)話人的一種強(qiáng)烈的感情，如厭惡、欣賞、欽佩等。〗3．Ithasbeenthreeyearssincewe________(come)here.came〖句意：自從我們來(lái)到這兒已經(jīng)三年了。since＋含有一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子/表過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句或句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?．Bythetimehewasnine,Tom________(master)aforeignlanguage.hadmastered〖句意：到九歲時(shí)，湯姆已經(jīng)精通了一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。bythetime表示“到……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。〗5．ItisthefirsttimethatI________(go)abroad.havegone〖句意：這是我第一次出國(guó)。“That/This/Itisthefirst/second/third...time(that)...”句型中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?．Morethanonecustomer________(express)theirdissatisfactionwiththeserviceoftherestaurantsofar.hasexpressed〖句意：到目前為止，不止一個(gè)顧客表達(dá)了他們對(duì)那家餐廳服務(wù)的不滿。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sofar”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；“morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式?！?．Putyourfingerintothewater.Ifit________(feel)toohot,poursomecoldwaterinit.feels〖句意：把你的手指放進(jìn)水里。如果水太熱，就往里面倒一些涼水。感官動(dòng)詞feel不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義。此處描述一般事實(shí)，故句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！舰?單句改錯(cuò)1．Itisthesixthtimethatourgovernmentraisedloaninterestratesonpurposetocoolhousingprices.________raised前加has〖句意：這是我們的政府第六次有意提高貸款利率來(lái)遏制房?jī)r(jià)。在固定句型“Itis＋序數(shù)詞＋timethat...”中，that后的從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！?．Foolswilllearnnothingfromwisemen,butwisemenlearnmuchfromfools.________刪除will〖題干中所敘述的是客觀真理，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。〗3．Webroughtabout1,000booksand5,000yuantotheschool,whichdonatedbytheteachersandstudentsinourschool.________which后加were〖先行詞which指代主句中的1,000books和5,000yuan，與donate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?．Nevertheless,mylaterexperienceprovesthatpracticingcalligraphywasbothnecessaryandbeneficial.________proves→proved〖根據(jù)后面的was可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故將proves改為proved?！?．Bythetimeherealizeshewalkedintoatrap,it'llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.________walked前加has〖句意：在他意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)走進(jìn)圈套時(shí)，對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，已無(wú)能為力了。根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！舰?語(yǔ)法填空(2020·河南階段性考試)Ithasbeen1.________(exact)oneyearsinceIreturnedfromSenegal.Volunteeringhashelpedmeunderstand2.________isimportanttomeandhowtoliveahappylife.Inthepast,I3.________(follow)thecommonpath:fromschooltouniversity.It'snotthatIdidn'tenjoytheseexperiences,butthatIhadbeenleddownthatpathbytheexpectationsfrommyparentsandteachersratherthanmyownambitions.Therefore,after4.________(graduate)fromuniversity,Idecidedtoachievesomethingmore5.________(benefit)—somethingthatwouldhelpthewidercommunity.6．________(apply)forInternationalCitizenService,thenIwenttoKaolack,SenegalwithYCareInternational,whereIworked7.________amemberofateamofUKandSenegalesevolunteershelpingimprovethelivesofthelocalyoungpeople.IspenttimeworkingontheAct2LiveProjectandassistingallkindsofsimilar8.________(organize)intheirworktoimprovethelivesofthepoor.Byfar,themostrewardingaspectofmyvolunteeringwassupportingtheamazingpeopleofKaolack.Workingon9.________widevarietyoftasksandlivinginadifferentculturehaveapositiveeffectonmydevelopment.Thankstovolunteering,Iwasable10.________(find)confidenceasayoungadult,learnnewskillsandenrichmylife.〖語(yǔ)篇解讀〗本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者通過(guò)去非洲當(dāng)志愿者，學(xué)會(huì)了新的技能并豐富了自己的生活。1．exactly〖此處用副詞exactly修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hasbeen”?！?．what〖what在此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)?！?．followed〖根據(jù)空前的“Inthepast”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。〗4．graduating〖此處after是介詞，故后面接v.-ing形式?！?．beneficial〖本空與“more”構(gòu)成形容詞比較級(jí)，并且作不定代詞something的后置定語(yǔ)，故填benefit的形容詞形式beneficial?！?．Havingapplied〖根據(jù)本句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)I與apply是主謂關(guān)系，而且表示的動(dòng)作早于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生可知，此處應(yīng)該用apply現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故此處填Havingapplied?！?．a(chǎn)s〖workas表示“從事……工作”?！?．organizations〖由關(guān)鍵詞“allkindsof”和“their”可知，本空應(yīng)填organize的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式organizations?！?．a(chǎn)〖awidevarietyof意為“多種多樣的”，為固定搭配?！?0．tofind〖beabletodosth.意為“能夠做某事”?！舰?短文改錯(cuò)(2020·長(zhǎng)治第六次考試)Fiveyearsago,myfather,whowasinhisforty,losthisjob.Atfirst,hewasinlowspiritsandoftengetsdrunk.Oneday,hereadastoryaboutRenZhengfei,whichwasgreatlyinspiredhim.Hetur