2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市志博中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市志博中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tsayI’mthebest.Ihaveonly_________mademoreeffortsthanothers.A.definitely

B.ly

C.obviously

D.certainly參考答案：B略2.Whileyoumayberight,Ican’t________agree.A.seemingly

B.altogether

C.straight

D.otherwise參考答案：B3.—Oh,myGod，Ileftmyportablecomputerinthetaxi!—______.Let’scallthetaxicompanyfirst．A.Prayforit B.Cheerup C.Forgetit D.Calmdown參考答案：D考查交際用語(yǔ)。從后面的“Let’scall…”，可以看出是在安慰對(duì)方，故用D。Prayforit“為…祈禱”；cheerup“振作點(diǎn)”；forgetit“不客氣，沒關(guān)系，不行”。4.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it參考答案：C6.Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he

havedonetheresearchonhisown.A.can

B.must

C.would

D.need參考答案：B6.––Hasanythingnewbeendiscussedonthatproblemsofar?

––_____,andmorewillfollow,Ithink.

A.Much

B.Many

C.Little

D.Few參考答案：A略7.Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthecampsite.

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as參考答案：A略8.—Ihaveafavourtoaskofyou. —______. A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：A.略9.—What’sthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

—It_______frequentlysincelastyear.

A.isarisen

B.

increased

C.hasbeenrising

D.hasraised

(原創(chuàng))參考答案：C略10.Manyintroducedplants______becultivatedinspecialsoilsforsometimebeforetheyaretransplantedinthefield,otherwisetheywon’tsurvive.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would參考答案：A

11.---Isn’titeasyforhertogettrappedinheavytrafficwhiledrivingtowork?---Yeah,thatiswhyshe____________toworkbysubwayeveryday.A.hasgone

B.hasbeengoing

C.wasgoing

D.willhavegone參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。意為：那就是她（現(xiàn)在）每天都乘地鐵去上班的原因。12.—Howdoyoufindaboutthelatestfashions,Alice?—InthemagazineslikeRayli.That’s________clothescompanyusuallyadvertise.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.why參考答案：C13.TheT-shirt costsme35yuan,whichis reallyabargain,becausetheyare_____.A.onshow B. onsale C.instore

D.inadvance參考答案：B14.Manygrownups

challengingconversationswiththeirchildrenlaterthismonthtohelpthemrecoverfromthepanic.A．havehad B．have C．willbehaving D．willhavehad參考答案：C15.—Howdoyoufindtheweddingdressthatmymotherhaschosenforyou?—_______,really.Iammorethanhappy..A.Nothingworse

B.JustinthebedroomC.Sorry,so-so

D.Muchtomytaste參考答案：d略16.---WhydidMissLileavethejob?---She____forhigherwages,butwasturneddownintheend.A.brokeoff

B.gaveaway C.heldout

D.pickedup參考答案：

C解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.holdoutfor意為“堅(jiān)持要……”17.Thebookisnowoutofprint,______itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A.and

B.forC.so

D.but參考答案：D考查連詞。A.and和；B.for因?yàn)?；C.so所以；D.but但是。句意：這本書現(xiàn)已絕版，但很容易從圖書館借到。根據(jù)句意可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D.二、新的題型18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.dominance

B.consistent

C.necessarily

D.adaptedE.sense

F.emergence

G.expressive

H.simplyI.evolved

J.copied

K.actually

Grammarisuniversalandplaysavitalpartineverylanguage.Sothequestionwhichhaspuzzledmanylinguistsis:whocreatedgrammar?Inordertoanswerthequestionofhowcomplexlanguagesare＿41＿formed,theresearcherneedstoobservehowlanguagesarestartedfromscratch.Tofindouthowgrammariscreated,someoneneedstobepresentatthetimeofalanguage’screation,documentingits＿42＿.Atfirst,itseemsthatthisquestionisimpossibletoanswer.Amazingly,thisispossible.Someofthemostrecentlanguages＿43＿duetotheAtlanticslavetrade,whenslavesfromanumberofdifferentethnicitieswereforcedtoworktogetherunderthecolonizer’s＿44＿.Sincetheyhadnoopportunitytolearneachother’slanguages,theydevelopedamake-shiftlanguagecalledapidgin(混雜語(yǔ)).Pidginsarestringsofwords＿45＿fromthelanguageofthelandowner.Interestingly,however,allittakesforapidgintobecomeacomplexlanguageisforagroupofchildrentobeexposedtoitatthetimewhentheylearntheirmothertongue.Slavechildrendidnot＿46＿copythestringsofwordsutteredbytheirelders,they＿47＿theirwordstocreateanewlanguage.Furtherevidenceofthiscanbeseeninstudyingsignlanguagesforthedeaf.Previously,alldeafpeoplewereisolatedfromeachother,butin1979agovernmentintroducedschoolsforthedeaf.Althoughchildrenweretaughtspeechandlipreadingintheclassroom,intheplaygroundstheybegantoinventtheirownsignsystem,whichwasbasicallyapidgin.Eachchildusedthesignsdifferently,andtherewasno＿48＿grammar.However,whenthisinventivesignsystemwasalreadyaround,aquitedifferentsignlanguagewasdeveloped.Thereforeitwouldappearthateventhemostwidespreadlanguageswerepartlycreatedbychildren.Childrenappeartohaveinnate(天生的)grammaticalmachineryintheirbrains,whichspringstolifewhentheyarefirsttryingtomake＿49＿oftheworldaroundthem.Theirmindscanservetocreate＿50＿,complexstructures,evenwhenthereisnoexistinggrammarforthemtocopy.參考答案：41.K42.F

43.I

44.A

45.J

46.H

47.D

48.B49.E

50.G三、閱讀理解19.IfYouMakeaMistake,Don’tWorry!

Yeah,you’llwanttoforgetaboutthem,butmistakescanbeuseful.Makingamistakedoesn’tmeanit’stheendoftheworld.Inreallifeyouhavetogrowandmature,andwiththatcomessomegrowingpains.Youknowyoushouldhavestudiedhardbutyouwentoutwithsomefriendsinstead.Youknowyoushouldhaveputthemoneyintothebankforarainydayinsteadofspendingitonallkindsofthingsyoudidn’tneed.It’sthegrowingpainscalledmistakesthatmostpeoplemakewhentheyaregrowingup.Facethem.Youaregoingtomakethem.Learnfromthem.Allofthepeopleyouwishtocopy,suchasalltheexpertsinyourbusinessfield,havemademistakes.They’llcontinuetomakemistakesforalltheirsuccesses.Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenpeoplelikethemandthevastmajority（大多數(shù)）ofothersisthattheydon’tlettheirmistakesstopthem.Instead,theyusetheirmistakesaslearningtools.Attheveryleast,whenyoumakeamistake,you’llknowwhatnottodo.Andyoucanhelpothersbywarningthemofthemistakesyou’vemade.Don’tletmistakesstopyoufromdoinganything.Learnfromthem,don’thideinacloset.Facinguptoyourmistakesnowandlaterwillmature.Whatmistakesareyoumakingrightnow?Takealookatanythingyoumightbedoingwrong.Takeastepbackandevaluateyoursituation,thenfixwhateverneedstobecorrected.Thenmoveforward.Alwaysrememberyourmistakestoremindyourselfofwhatnottodoforthefuture.

60．Whydoesthewritersaymistakescanbeuseful?

A．Becauseyoucangetsomegrowingpains.

B．Becauseexpertsalsomakemistakes.

C．Becauseyoucanmaturebyfacingandlearningfrommistakes.

D．Becausenexttimeyouknowthatmoneyshouldn’t