江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市井沖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市井沖中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.In2012,privatevehicles______53millionofthetotal,up22.8percentfromthepreviousyear.A.madefor B.accountedfor

C.stoodfor

D.paidfor參考答案：B[解析]句意：2012年，私家車達(dá)到了五千三百萬(wàn)輛，較前一年增長(zhǎng)了22.8%。makefor“促成，向……移動(dòng)”；accountfor“是……的原因，占（比例）”；standfor“代表，象征”；payfor“付費(fèi)”2.Sheisinapoor_________ofhealth,whichworrieshermotheralot.A.state

B.situation

C.position

D.status參考答案：A3.WhenchattingontheInternetbytypinginEnglish,youcan______articles，subjects,etc.tomakethesentencesshorter.A.getoffB.leaveout

C.turninD.makeup參考答案：B4._________hissparetimethathisEnglishhasimprovedalot.

A.Hemakesverygooduseof

B.Hemakessogooduseof

C.Sogoodusedoeshemakeof

D.Suchgoodusedoeshemakeof參考答案：D5.Theyoungmanlayonthesofawithhisarms________andsoonfellasleep．

A．folded

B．folding

C．beingfolded

D．tofold參考答案：A略6.Nosooner______attheairportthanshewassurroundedbymanyreporters.A.hasthestararrived

B.thestarhasarrived C.thestarhadarrived

D.hadthestararrived參考答案：D7.Theteachersinsistedthatthestudent______wrongandthathe_______A.was;punished

B.was;bepunished

C.shouldbe;waspunished

D.is;shouldpunish參考答案：B8.Jack,tohis_______,refusedtogetinvolvedalthoughhisfriendsinsistedonhistryingthedrug.A.preference

B.surprise

C.credit

D.opinion

參考答案：C考查名詞的用法。句意：盡管他的朋友堅(jiān)持吸毒，Jack拒絕卷入值得贊揚(yáng)。toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)，使受尊重，如：Tohiscredit，Jacknevertoldanyoneexactlywhathadhappened杰克對(duì)所發(fā)生的事守口如瓶，值得贊揚(yáng)。A.preference偏愛；B.surprise吃驚；C.Credit表?yè)P(yáng)，信用；D.opinion意見。故選C。

9.—Youlookgreat!Were

youonvacationor

?A.anything

B.nothing

C.everything

D.something參考答案：D考查代詞。orsomething“（不能十分肯定）或是什么；或是做點(diǎn)什么”。10.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for參考答案：C11.—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe

itwhenwefoundhowmuchit

.A.haveabandoned;costs

B.abandoned;costC.hadabandoned;cost

D.abandoned;wouldcost參考答案：D12.Wheneveranaturaldisasterhappens,weshouldoffer____helpwecouldtothosevictims.A.however B.whatever C.whenever D.whichever參考答案：B13.Thisbookisconsideredtobethebestnovelofitskindever

.A.towrite

B.written

C.havingwritten

D.writing參考答案：B14.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn'tknowhowthat________.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cameabout發(fā)生；cameout出現(xiàn)，出版，開花；camealong過(guò)來(lái)；cameacross偶然遇到。句意為：……他不知道這一切是如何發(fā)生的。15.Hearingthathedidn’tpassthetestagain,he________asmile．A.forcedB.performedC.woreD.controlled參考答案：A16.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto_____anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A17.Lookatthefloor,Tom!

_______youwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.Should

B.Could

C.Would

D.Must參考答案：D二、新的題型18.36

.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!37

.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.38

Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.39

.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.40.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.A.Youcantrainyoutemper.B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.參考答案：36．G37．D38．A39．C40．E36．G根據(jù)“Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.”可知，這句應(yīng)該引入“beingangry”這個(gè)話題的，故此題應(yīng)選G。37．D根據(jù)“Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters.”可知，這兩節(jié)是列舉孩子生氣的兩種方式，由此可推斷出此句應(yīng)和第三節(jié)第一句對(duì)應(yīng)，故此題應(yīng)選D。38．A根據(jù)“Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.”可知，人們說(shuō)某人控制脾氣有困難，也就是指其生氣的時(shí)候，行為舉止很糟糕。故此題應(yīng)選A。39．C根據(jù)“However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.”可知此句應(yīng)表示孩子們生氣時(shí)是可以表達(dá)出來(lái)的，但做這些傷害的事是不好的，故此題應(yīng)選C。40．E根據(jù)“Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.”可知，此句應(yīng)該表示控制情緒是可以訓(xùn)練的，把你的脾氣想象成內(nèi)心里一只需要訓(xùn)練的狗。故此題應(yīng)選E。【備注】本文介紹了孩子生氣時(shí)不好的兩種表達(dá)方式，但好消息是這種脾氣是可以通過(guò)訓(xùn)練來(lái)控制的。三、閱讀理解19.Spaceisdangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors(流星)butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiation(輻射)fromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiationbuttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.

Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshaverecontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage--apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.72.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomanbecause

.

A.itprotectshimagainsttheha