unit3(2)市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省賽課微課金獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

LostCivilizationsUnit3濱?？h八灘中學(xué)邱永仿

1/24Lookatthefollowingpicturesandinformation,thenanswerthequestions.2/24

奧林匹斯山宙斯神像是古希雕刻家菲迪亞斯杰作。他用象牙來(lái)制作宙斯神像軀體，用黃金制成宙斯神像長(zhǎng)袍。建造時(shí)間：大約公元前457年建造地點(diǎn)：希臘奧林匹亞城宙斯神像ThestatueofZeus3/24巴比倫空中花園TheHangingGardens空中花園是新巴比倫國(guó)王尼布甲尼撒二世在公元前600年左右建造。見(jiàn)過(guò)巴比倫空中花園作家們都將它描述為一座層疊平臺(tái)建筑，每一層上種植了棕櫚和其它樹(shù)木。建造時(shí)間：大約公元前600年建造地點(diǎn)：巴比倫，現(xiàn)在伊拉克巴格達(dá)附近4/24羅德島太陽(yáng)神巨像TheColossusofRhodes這座巨像建在羅德市港口入口處。它是希臘太陽(yáng)神赫利俄斯青銅鑄像，高約33米。巨像鑄造完工后過(guò)了56年，毀于公元前226年一次地震中。建造時(shí)間：公元前282年完工建造地點(diǎn)：愛(ài)琴海，希臘羅德港5/24聽(tīng)說(shuō)，哈利卡納蘇斯摩索拉斯陵墓約45米高，底座上部呈階梯形金字塔狀，卡里亞王國(guó)摩索拉斯國(guó)王塑像可能聳立在頂端。陵墓毀于公元三世紀(jì)一次地震中。建造時(shí)間：大約公元前353年建造地點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在土耳其西南地域摩索拉斯陵墓TheMausoleum6/24遵照亞歷山大大帝(馬其頓國(guó)王)命令，亞歷山大城法羅斯燈塔于公元前300年建在一座人工島上，它最少有122米高，用閃光白色石灰石或大理石建成。建造時(shí)間：大約公元前300年。建造地點(diǎn)：埃及亞歷山大港。當(dāng)亞歷山大燈塔建成后，它高度當(dāng)之無(wú)愧地使它成為當(dāng)初世界上最高建筑物。1500年來(lái)，亞歷山大燈塔一直在暗夜中為水手們指導(dǎo)進(jìn)港路線。它也是六大奇跡中最晚消失一個(gè)。十四世紀(jì)大地震徹底摧毀了它。亞歷山大燈塔TheLighthouseofAlexandria7/24Whythesewondersdisappeared?Whathappened?Becauseofwar,earthquakeandotherreasons,theywerealldestroyedcenturiesago.8/243.WhatdoesthetitleLostCivilizationsmean?Lostcivilizationsmeansancientbuildings,culturesandcountriesthatnolongerexisted.9/24WhereisthecityofPompeii?Whathappenedtoit?Whatisitlikenow?Whatelsedoyouwanttoknowaboutthem?PompeiiLoulan10/24FastReadingReadthediaryentriesquicklyandanswerthesequestions:11/241.Whatcountryistheauthorfrom?2.WhatisonemainsimilaritybetweenPompeiiandLoulan?3.WhowasmadedirectorofthePompeiidigin1860?4.WhoisProfessorZhang?12/241.Whatcountryistheauthorfrom?

Canada2.WhatisonemainsimilaritybetweenPompeiiandLoulan?

Bothofthembecamelostcivilizationsabout2,000yearsago.13/243.WhowasmadedirectorofthePompeiidigin1860?

TheItalianarchaeologistGiuseppeFiorelli.4.WhoisProfessorZhang?

Anarchaeologistfromthelocalculturalinstitute.14/24Pleasechoosethebestanswer:1)WhathappenedsoonaftertheruinsofPompeiiwasfound?Itwaswellprotectedbythelocalgovernment.ItwasdugbytheItalianarchaeologistGiuseppe.Itwasbadlydamagedbypeoplediggingintheareafortreasure.Thebodiesofpeopleburiedwerestolen.15/242)WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Bothofthetwocitiesarelostcivilizationsabout2,000yearsago.Bothofthetwocitieswerediscoveredbylocalpeople.PompeiiwasdestroyedbyavolcanowhileLoulanwasgraduallycoveredoverbysandstorms.PompeiiwasinItalywhileLoulanwasinChina.16/243)Thepurposeofwritingthispassageis_______.Toshowhowhappythewriterwastohavesuchachancetovisitthesites.Toarousepeople’ssenseofprotectingcivilizationstocomparethecivilizationsofPompeiiandLoulanTotellushowPompeiiandLoulanweredestroyed.

17/24CarefulreadingPleasereadthepassagecarefullyandtrytofilltheblanks.18/24PompeiiLoulanWherewasitlocated?(1)ChinaWhenwasitfounded?Inthe8thcenturyBC

(5)Whatkindofcitywasit?arichcity(6)Whywasitdestroyed?(2)(7)Italyabout2,000yearsagoawealthycommercialcitytheeruptionofVesuviusvolcanograduallycoveredoverbysandstorms19/24Howwasitdiscovered?Inthe18thcentury,afarmerfoundsomestonewithwritingonit,thenpeoplestartedtodig.(8)Whatcanyoufindaboutthecitynow?Streetswith(3)Houseswith(4)BodiesofpeoplethathadbeenturnedtostoneThecitywalls,(9)thatranthroughthemiddleofthecity100yearsago,theSwedishexplorerSvenHedindiscoveredtheruinsofitaswellasalotoftreasures.steppingstonesalongtheroadmosaicfloorsandwallpaintingspalaces,temples,workshopsandtowers,anancientwatersystem20/24Pompeiitimeeventinthe8thcenturyin89BCon24thAug.AD79in1860LoulanyearsagofromAD200toAD500100yearsago

Itwasfounded.ItwastakenoverbytheRomans.MountVesuviuserupted.GiuseppeFiorelliwasmadedirectorofthePompeiidig.Itexistedasacommercialcity.Itwascoveredovergraduallybysandstorms.ItwasdiscoveredbyaSwedishexplorer.FindthehistoricalinformationaboutPompeiiandLoulan.21/24BothPompeiiin________andLoulaninChinabecame____________aboutyearsago.Pompeiiwas________inthe8thcenturyBCandwas____________bytheRomansin89BC.On24thAug.AD79,MountVesuvius_________andthecitywere_________________.Loulanwasa__________________ontheSilkRoad.Itdisappearedunderthe________.Therearejustafew_________left.Some_________,suchascoinsandpaintedpots,wasfound.Fillintheblankswithprope