陜西省西安市尊德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析

陜西省西安市尊德中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MyparentsalwaysaskmewhatIamdoingatschooland________Iampreparedforthecollegeentranceexamination.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D2.

—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?—No.We_____it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited

C.couldvisit

D.mustvisit參考答案：A3.Ithinkyoushouldbe_____aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A.curious

B.confident

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic參考答案：C4.Howcanyouexpecthimtomakeanyimprovement______younevergivehimanopportunitytohaveatry?A.unless

B.when

C.until

D.while參考答案：B5.Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?A.manage

B.serve

C.adapt

D.construct參考答案：A解析：本題考查動詞在具體語境中的使用。句意應(yīng)為“你家里總是那么整潔-----家里有三個孩子，你是怎么設(shè)法做到的?”表示“設(shè)法做成某事”用manageit。serve表示“為……服務(wù)；接待”；adapt表示“使適應(yīng)，使適合”；construct表示“建造，構(gòu)筑；構(gòu)思”。6.“MadeinChina2025”aimstotransformChinafromaproduct－makingfactoryintoaprocuct－makingpower,________drivenbyinnovationandemphasizesqualityoverquantity.A.theonethat

B.onethat

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：《中國制造2025》倡議目標(biāo)是將中國從制造業(yè)大國轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓜?chuàng)新驅(qū)動、強調(diào)質(zhì)量勝過數(shù)量的世界制造業(yè)強國。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)為同位語，指代上文的aworldmanufacturingpower，為泛指，故one符合題意。one表泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物也可代替人；而theone表特指。7.Hefailedintheexamsandonlythen_____howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hehadrealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：B8.Adequatemoneywasraisedfortheprojectafterherspeechfiredupthecrowd______it．

A．inchargeof

B．intermsof

C．inhonorof

D．infavorof參考答案：D。根據(jù)句意“她的演講鼓動了那些支持那個項目的群眾后，已籌集到足夠多的錢?！笨芍?，答案為D。9.Iwouldn'tpursuemywritingcareernowifI__________myselfasweakinwritingwhenIwasyoung.A.defined

B.shoulddefine

C.woulddefine

D.haddefined參考答案：D10.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes,______.

A.that’sallright

B.byallmeans

C.itjustdepends

D.nevermind參考答案：B11.Mycousins_____inXi’an.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.A.live

B.lived

C.wereliving

D.willlive參考答案：A12.---Whataday!Nothingseemstobegoingmyway.---______,Susan.Youarekillingyourselfforallthework.A.Takeiteasy

B.Gorightahead

C.Youdeserveit

D.Havegreatfun參考答案：A13.---HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putaside______youdisagreeandtrytofind______youhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;what

D.where;where參考答案：考點：考查名詞性從句【答案】14.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.near

B.uponC.within

D.around參考答案：C試題分析：句意：把廚房中常用的物品放在夠得著的地方能節(jié)省時間。withineasyreach在容易達(dá)到……的地方；在……的附近。15.—Wherewasit____theearthquakebrokeoutyesterday?—InanItaliancity.A．where

B．which

C．how

D．that參考答案：D16.Lindadidn’tgetthereontimebecauseofthebadweather,what’smore,hercarwasinpoor________.A.position

B.condition

C.situation

D.direction參考答案：B23.Ifyoudon’tgotothemuseumtomorrow,_____.A.nordoI

B.norshallI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB),the___41___(eight)wonderforthe21stcmtuiy.openedonthemorningofOctober24th,2018.Thebridgelinksthreeareas,making___42___muchmoreconvenienttotravelfromonetoanother.Sinceopening,thethree-hourdrive___43___HongKong$ZhuhaiandMacao___44___(shorten)to30minutes.Theprojectinvolvedmorethan400newpatents，brokesevenworldrecordsandfeatured___45___(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.Afteran8-yearstruggle,thesuccessoftheHZMBachieves___46___severalgenerationshavebeendreamingof,andamazesthewholeworldwithitsdemonstrationofperfectskillsandhigh-levelChinesestandards.Thebridgeisintendedtobe___47___(rely)formorethan120years.FromtheBeltandRoadInitiativeto"CreatedinChi-na",thereisalwaysagroupofpeople___48___(provide)strongtechnicalsupportforeachofthecountry’shugeprojects.FromthebeginninginDecember2009tothedayoftheofficialopening,all___49___(walk)oflifemadegreatcontributionstothedesignandconstructionofHZMB,contribu-ting___50___(wise)ofChina".參考答案：41.eighth

42.it

43.between

44.hasbeenshortened

45.independently

46.what

47.reliable

48.providing

49.walks

50.Wisdom本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹21世紀(jì)第八大奇跡——港珠澳大橋。從2009年12月開業(yè)至今，社會各界為港珠澳大橋的設(shè)計和建設(shè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)了“中國的智慧”?！?1題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世紀(jì)第八大奇跡——港珠澳大橋正式通車。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知此處用序數(shù)詞，故答案為eighth。【42題詳解】考查it用法。句意：這座橋連接了三個地區(qū)，使得從一個地區(qū)到另一個地區(qū)更加方便。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式，故答案為it?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：自開通以來，香港、珠海和澳門之間的3小時車程已縮短至30分鐘。between---and“在---和---之間”，故答案為between?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自開通以來，香港、珠海和澳門之間的3小時車程已縮短至30分鐘。此處since“自從---以來”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語thethree-hourdrive是單數(shù)第三人稱，和shorten之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為hasbeenshortened?！?5題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：該項目涉及400多項新專利，打破7項世界紀(jì)錄，具有自主研發(fā)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和設(shè)計特色。此處副詞修飾動詞developed，故答案為independently。【46題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：經(jīng)過8年的奮斗，港珠澳大橋的成功實現(xiàn)了幾代人的夢想。此處動詞achieves后面是賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句的謂語動詞dreamingof缺少賓語，所填連接詞要其雙重作用，故答案為what?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這座橋預(yù)計可使用120多年。此處be動詞后面用形容詞作表語，故答案為reliable。【48題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：每個國家的大型項目都有一群人提供強有力的技術(shù)支持。此處people和provide之間是一種主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為providing。【49題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：從2009年12月開業(yè)至今，社會各界為港珠澳大橋的設(shè)計和建設(shè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)了“中國的智慧”。allwalksoflife各行各業(yè)，故答案為walks。【50題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從2009年12月開業(yè)至今，社會各界為港珠澳大橋的設(shè)計和建設(shè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)了“中國的智慧”。此處用名詞作contributing的賓語，故答案為Wisdom。三、閱讀理解19.TheyoungerdaughterofformerNewYorkMayorRichardWhitehasmovedherweddingfromNewYear’sEvetothisThursdaysohermother,whohasbeenfightingagainstcancerfor11years,cantakepartintheceremony,afamilyspokesmansaidonWednesday,Oct,12,2013.ElizabethLallyWhite,whoturns28onThursday,willmarrySamPetersoninSpiaggia,arestaurantonNorthMichiganAvenue.Thereceptionalsowillbeheldattherestaurant,whichhadbeenpreviouslyscheduledtohostthecouple’sengagementpartyonThursday.LallyWhite’smother,Maggie,68,wasreportedtohavecaughtbreastcancerin2002.ShehadanoperationinherleginAprilandshewashospitalizedtwiceintheweeksfollowingtheprocedurefortreatmentofflu-likesymptomsthatdoctorssaidwerenotrelatedtothecancer.Maggie,whohasusedawalkerorawheelchairduringmostpublicappearancesinrecentyears,iswellbeyondtheaveragesurvivaltimeforsomeonewithbreastcancer.“Asthemayorhimselfhassaid,shehadaprettydifficultsummer.”saidJacquelynHeard,whoservedMayorWhite’spresssecretaryforyearsandfollowedhimtothesameinternationallawfirmthathejoinedafterleavingofficeinMay.“Shewasnotabletogetaroundthewaythatshenormallywoulddo.Thisyear,shehashadquiteafewsetbacksandthey’vebeenprettywelldocumented.LallyWhitedecidedtorescheduletheweddingsothathermomcanparticipateinthefestivities(慶?；顒?.”Heardsaid.LallyWhiteisadoctoralcandidateatDe-PaulUniversityandplanstoworkwithautistic(孤獨癥)children,andSamPetersonworksininsurance,Heardsaid.RichardandMaggieWhitemarriedin1972andhadthreechildreninadditiontoLally—Nora,PatrickandKevin.ButKevinwasbornwithadiseasea