福建省南平市建甌勵(lì)志職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

福建省南平市建甌勵(lì)志職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary．A．occupied

B．tobeoccupied

C．wasoccupied

D．hadbeenoccupied參考答案：A2.______thereason，researchshowsthattheEnglishsaying,"Confidenceisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess",maybetrueafterall.A.Wherever

B.Whenever

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：C3.Tobaccouseis_______for5millionor12%ofalldeathsofadultsabovetheageof30globallyeachyear.A.stubborn

B.permanent

C.accessible

D.responsible參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞stubborn頑固的；permanent永久的；accessible可進(jìn)入的，可接近的；responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的，有責(zé)任的；形容詞短語(yǔ)beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)任；句意：吸煙應(yīng)對(duì)全球每年五百萬(wàn)或百分之五的三十歲以上成年人的死亡負(fù)責(zé)。4.Thebeautifulladywasat_____losswhen_____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：D5.Theathlete'syearsofhardworking________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton

B.gotoverC.endedup

D.paidoff參考答案：D6.Itwas

wewerehavingdinneratthetable

therewasaknockatthedoor.

A．where;while

B．which;as

C．when;after

D．when;that參考答案：D7.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_____totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.

A.counton

B.countin

C.countup

D.countout參考答案：A考查固定詞組。Counton依賴；依靠；指望；countin在…算在內(nèi)；countup加起來(lái)，算出總數(shù)；countout大聲數(shù)，不把…算在內(nèi)；句意：經(jīng)理需要一個(gè)助手，當(dāng)他不在的時(shí)候他可以信賴他負(fù)責(zé)所有的問(wèn)題。故A正確。8.Asexpected,theboywhoshowsgreatinplayingbadmintonhasbeenadmittedtothesportuniversityforhistalent.A.requirement B.respect C.addition D.promise參考答案：D9.IfanexcellentChinesenovelistranslatedintoEnglish,____meansmanymorepeopleintheworldcanenjoyit.A.as

B.whichC.what

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：如果一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的中文小說(shuō)被翻譯成英語(yǔ)，這意味著世界上更多的人可以享受它。If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，后面應(yīng)該是主句，as，which應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，what應(yīng)該名詞性從句，這里用那個(gè)that做主句的主語(yǔ)，指上文的內(nèi)容。選D。10.Seeingthepolicemencoming,away

immediately,leavingthethingsthey’djuststolen.A.thethievesran B.didthethievesrunC.thethievesrun D.ranthethieves參考答案：D11.I’m_______tohearthatBobhasaskedMarytomarryhim;I’vealwaysthoughttheyweremadeforeachother.A.greenwithenvy.

B.whiteasasheet.

C.blackandblue.

D.tickledpink.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：聽說(shuō)鮑勃向瑪麗求婚，我高興極了。我一直認(rèn)為他們是為彼此而生的。A.greenwithenvy非常嫉妒；B.whiteasasheet蒼白如紙；C.blackandblue遍體鱗傷；D.tickledpink非常高興。此處表示非常高興，故選D.12.------Doall_______youthinkareright,_______otherssay.

------yes,

I________.A.what;as;do

B.as;nomatterwhat;willC.that;whatever;will

D.what;whatever;must參考答案：C略13.Marywouldneverdoanythingthatwasnot_________ofbyherparentsinordernottomakethemunhappy.

A.consisted

B.allowed

C.approved

D.informed參考答案：C14.---Ournewhousewascompletelyin_______messafterthepartywasover.---Don’tworry.Wecancleanitby_______meansofourrobot.A.a;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D.a;the

參考答案：A15.Heexpressedhishope___hewouldvisitChinaagainthenextyear,andthiswastheveryhope___heexpressedassoonashearrivedinthecountry.A.that;that B.which;whichC.that;which D.which;that參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞性從句。句意：他表達(dá)了他希望明天能再來(lái)中國(guó)，這是他一到這個(gè)國(guó)家唯一的一種希望。第一空:that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。第二空:that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。因?yàn)橄刃性~有thevery修飾,故不可用which，故選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查名詞性從句16.Thegirlsatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_______anythingthathappenedabouttheOlympicGamesinLondon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略17.TwoyearshaspassedsinceI______youthefirsttime．

A．meet

B．havemet

C．met

D．hadmet參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyDoWeForgetThings?Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints（藍(lán)圖）!Whydon’tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.

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However,it’struethatweareallforgetful.

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Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“l(fā)ong-termmemory”.Whataboutbeforeagethree?SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.

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Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.

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Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolong-termmemory.Whatgoesintoshort-termmemoryarethingsyou’velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.

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Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshort-termmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.

A.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.B.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshort-termmemorycanbeimproved.C.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseself-respectorotherstothinklessofus.D.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud’stime.E.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.F.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshort-termmemoryforlonger.G.Theothertypeofmemory,the“short-termmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”參考答案：CEDGF三、閱讀理解19.A.yearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—＄7,000，alegacy（遺產(chǎn)）formtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DoxensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inother,itwasmorethan＄100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million—theywereamelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving,Theythrivedown（喜歡）comparisonshoppingand

wouldroutinelygofromstoretostore,checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.

Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedyouneededanything,”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddogomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcent—shouldenrichthewholecommunity（社區(qū)）andIshandArleneHatch’sstory.

Neighborshelpingneighbors——thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.

56.Accordinggothetext,theFusses

A.wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B.wereinfinancialdifficulty

C.workedinaschoolcafeteria

D.losttheirhome

57.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?

A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDeoression

B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse

C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors

D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs

58.WhywouldtheHatches