中考英語閱讀五選五解題方法

中考英語閱讀專題復(fù)習(xí)

——閱讀理解五選五2024/5/8出題形式1、閱讀短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中選出能填入空白處最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）2、做對了4個后，第5個小題自然得分，但由于每個只用一次，有連環(huán)錯的可能；3、首句一般不設(shè)空，總閱讀量220個單詞左右（文章一般為180個單詞，選項詞40個左右），平均每30-35個單詞左右設(shè)一空。4、標(biāo)點符號出現(xiàn)在語篇空白處，各選項均可獨立成句，但沒有標(biāo)點符號。2024/5/8小組合作完成練案練習(xí)題11投影展示幾個組的答案2讓一兩個組說明答題理由3其他學(xué)習(xí)小組補充答題理由4教師通過下一張ppt總結(jié)五選五的常見答題方法2024/5/8AmyisanEnglishgirl.51.Sheistwelve.NowshestudiesatShatangMiddleSchool.Shelikesplayingtennisandshecanplayitwell.52.Shenotonlylikessinging,53,andshecansingmanyEnglishandChinesesongs.

54.ShehasfreetimeatweekendsandshealwayswatchtheVoiceofChina.ShewantstobeagoodsingerlikeLiQi.55?

Youcancallherat6591006

A.SoshejoinstheschoolmusicclubB.SheismygoodfriendC.SheoftenplaystenniswithherfriendsD.DoyouwanttomakefriendsherE.butalsoshelikesdancing

BCEAD2024/5/81.原詞再現(xiàn)，或同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，邏輯關(guān)系密切的單詞復(fù)現(xiàn)（它們一般出現(xiàn)在前后一兩句）2.人稱代詞3.標(biāo)點符號4.文章內(nèi)部關(guān)系5.其他技巧提升“五選五”解題技能2024/5/81.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，或同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)例如：Motherandfather(parents),travelling(trip)以及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，動詞的各種形式變化都屬于復(fù)現(xiàn)。邏輯關(guān)系密切的單詞再現(xiàn)：Swim:river,poolDriver:car,busHospital:doctor,nurseSchool:teacher,studentMoney:sell,buy2.人稱代詞代詞He前一定有表示男性的人物出現(xiàn);代詞She前一定有表示女性的人物出現(xiàn);They前有復(fù)數(shù)人物或事物出現(xiàn)。2024/5/8①Differentpeoplelikedifferentthings.Somepeoplelikeloudmusic.Otherpeople

don't.__________.Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.A.Theylikesoftmusic.B.Helikesgentlemusic.C.Theylikeshopping.（they指代otherpeople；原詞再現(xiàn)music）（he與前文的otherpeople指代關(guān)系不成立）（根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系，前后不搭）(答案：A)2024/5/8婁底市2016年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試題卷Manypeoplewantagreenertransport(交通)fortheenvironmentandamoreinterestingexperienceoftravelinanewcityorcountry.51._________.Getoutofthecarandwalk.It’sslowerbutit’sthegreenestwaytotravel.It’sthemostrewarding(有益的)waytoseeacity,butremembertowearcomfortableshoes.52.__________.Nowmanyhotelsofferfreebicyclesforguests.Somecitiesalsohavebikestations.Youpickupabicyclefromoneofthestationsandreturnitaftertwohours.53.________,butit’smuchcheaperthantakingabusorataxi.Takepublictransportinacity.54.__________.Mostcitiesnowofferlotsofinformationandveryclearmaps.You’llalsogetmoreinformationfromthecity’swebsite.Trynottotakecarsorplanesfromcitytocity.Ifpossible,takebuses,trainsorshipstotravelfromcitytocity.55._________.Whentheonlywaytotravelisbycar,rent(租)anelectriccar.Manycompaniesnowofferthem,soalwaysask!A.It’snotfreeB.RideabicycleC.HerearesomebetterwaysforyoutochooseD.TheyareusuallygreenerthancarsandplanesE.Ifyouhavetotaketransportinacity,trytotakepublictransportCBAED中考鏈接：2024/5/83.標(biāo)點符號標(biāo)點符號：，?!，后面的句子首字母不大寫。

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特殊問句Wh---詞引導(dǎo)；一般問句情態(tài)動詞，助動詞,be動詞等引導(dǎo)。!What,How引導(dǎo)(多么)2024/5/8Hello!MynameisMarkBrown.IaminShanghai,Chinanow.51.___________.Ilikegreenandblue.Ihaveabluecup.Ihavetwofriends.OneisLiuWei,agirl,52.________.LiuWei’stelephonenumberis6523-4476.53.____________!Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlinourschool.Shehasablackjacketandshelikesit.FangJunhasnophone.HisQQnumberis80123354.Hehasajacket,too.54.________________.Hehasayellowrulerandayellowpen.Weoftenplaysportsafterschool.55.____________________?CallmeaA.DoyouwanttojoinusB.HowbeautifulsheisC.IamastudentinamiddleschoolD.HelikesyellowE.andtheotherisFangJun,aboy

CEBDA2024/5/84.文章內(nèi)部關(guān)系A(chǔ)因果關(guān)系：because,so,asaresult,that'swhyB.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but,however.C.并列關(guān)系：firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,sometimes.D．順序關(guān)系:（1）時間順序;（2）動作順序;（3）故事發(fā)展順序;

E．固定搭配：如so…thatone…theotherontheonehand….ontheotherhandNotonly….butalsothe+比較級，the+比較級等固定搭配。2024/5/8順序關(guān)系DearJenny,I’mverybusyonFriday.51____.Itisnotfun.Theteachersaysit’suseful,butIthinkitisdifficult.Thenat9:00Ihavescience.Itisdifficultbutinteresting.52____.Afterthat,IhaveP.E.at11:00.Itiseasyandfun.53____,andafterthatwehaveChinese.Itismyfavoritesubject.54____.Myclassesfinishat1:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.55______!

Howaboutyou?Whenareyourclasses?Whatisyourfavoritesubject?Yourfriend,YuMei

A.HowrelaxingtheartlessonisB.At10:00IhavehistoryC.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:00D.At8:00IhavemathE.OurChineseteacher,Mrs.Wang,isgreatfun

DBCEA2024/5/82017婁底中考英語五選五InChina,learningsomesafetyknowledgeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportnow.Howshouldyoukeepyourselfsafe?51_____.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafecorner.52_______.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:Waitforthegreentrafficlight.53_____.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoueasily.54__________:Staycalm（鎮(zhèn)定）andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreathinsmoke.Forridingontheescalator(自動扶梯):55_____.Youshouldholdontohandrails(扶手)andstandontherightsideoftheescalator,becauserightarmsarestrongerA、Whenthere’safire

HerearesometipsforyouC.ItisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalatorD.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitreallystopsE.Ifyoufalldowninacrowedplace,coveryourheadwithbothhandsB難!最后做DAC牛刀小試:2024/5/82017婁底中考英語五選五InChina,learningsomesafetyknowledgeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportnow.Howshouldyoukeepyourselfsafe?51_____.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafecorner.52_______.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:Waitforthegreentrafficlight.53_____.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyoueasily.54__________:Staycalm（鎮(zhèn)定）andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’tbreathinsmoke.Forridingontheescalator(自動扶梯):55_____.Youshouldholdontohandrails(扶手)andstandontherightsideoftheescalator,becauserightarmsarestrongerA、Whenthere’safire

HerearesometipsforyouC.ItisdangeroustorunupanddownontheescalatorD.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitreallystopsE.Ifyoufalldowninacrowedplace,coveryourheadwithbothhandsBEDAC牛刀小試:2024/5/8復(fù)習(xí)策略：1.保證閱讀量，每天堅持閱讀。保證閱讀量，每天保持在1,000詞左右。課文和課外讀物的比例為1：3為好，這樣學(xué)生既豐富英語知識，擴大詞匯量，鞏固并加深對課文重點、難點的理解，逐步做到熟練運用，又能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生閱讀興趣和能力。2.養(yǎng)成限時閱讀的好習(xí)慣，提高閱讀速度。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀技能,處理好閱讀速度與效率問題。閱讀速度應(yīng)控制在每篇5分鐘，每分鐘40-50個詞為宜。3.注意?？键c針對五選五，平時練習(xí)多注意代詞（如it,this,they）、選項的句內(nèi)關(guān)系（如因果、轉(zhuǎn)折）及重現(xiàn)（文章與選項的復(fù)現(xiàn)提示）等。2024/5/8課后訓(xùn)練：(八年級下教材Unit10P75)Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.(1)_____andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhighschool.Astheygetbigger,ourhouseseemstogetsmaller.(2)_____andgivethemoneytoachildren’shome.Wehaveclearedout