閱讀理解（下）2020年中考英語(yǔ)白衣天使練習(xí)

白衣天使專題

閱讀理解題型專練（1）

以良好的心理狀態(tài)積極抗疫

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閱讀理解

閱讀下文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidso

duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.<4IfearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit's

notnecessarytodoso.ButIamstillworriedaboutwhentheepidemicwillend,^^saidthe

13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Beingstuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeople

aredeeplyworriedabouttheoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoa

surveyreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.

Theseemotions（情緒）arenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,

accordingtoWangWeihua,anexpertonpositivepsychology（積極心理學(xué)）.“Some

stressfulreactions（反應(yīng)）canhelpusfightthevirus,“Wangsaid."Wetakemore

protectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.9,

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmental（心理的）health,

Wangadded.Sohowcanwestaypositive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,a

psychologicalconsultant（咨詢師）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnew

lessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting（尊重）natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有

擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)模?

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistosticktoanormalroutine（正常作息）.

“Thekeyistotakegoodcareofthebody,arrangeareasonableschedule,ensure

adequatesleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestandrelaxation,vZhangHong,deputy

chiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause____.

A.herparentstoldhertodoso

B.it'sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

D.shewasscaredofbeinginfected

2.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph2?

A.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

B.Weshouldn'tworrytoomuchaboutthevirus.

C.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

3.AccordingtoWangWeihua,canhelpusfightthevirus.

a.wearingmasks

b.beingstress-free

c.stayingpositive

d.washingourhands

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed

4.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling

答案及其解析：

1.D

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"IfearedthatIwouldbeinfecte.“可知Wu

Keying睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候戴口罩的原因是不知道自己是否被感染新冠病毒，怕傳染給家人，故

選“shewasscaredofbeinginfected”

2.A

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedaboutthe

outbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,可知80%的人擔(dān)憂此次疫情,40%的人感到害

怕，故選Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

3.C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段wearingmasksandwashinghands和第四段So

howcanwestayposilive?可矢口,a.wearingmasksc.stayingpositived.washingour

hands能夠幫助我們抵抗新冠病毒。

4.C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Sohowcanwestaypositive?可知接下來(lái)的三段

都是關(guān)于如何保持積極的心態(tài)。

白衣天使專題

閱讀理解題型專練（2）

怎么洗手才是正確的？

閱讀理解

閱讀下文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Howtowashyourhandsproperly?

1.Don'tuseantibacterialsoap（抗菌月巴皂）-itdoeslittleextragoodandcancreate

^super-bugs（超級(jí)細(xì)菌）Regularsoapwilldo.

2.Washfor30secondswithwarmwaterandsoap.Youcankeeptrackbysinging

“HappyBirthday"twice.

3.Besuretogetoft-neglected（經(jīng)常忽視的）places:fingertips,betweenfingers

（webbing）,andunderthenails.

4.Howyoudryyourhandsisuptoyou,butahands-freedryer（干手器）isthebest

forbothcleanlinessandtheenvironment.

5.Useapapertoweloryoursleeve（袖子）toopenthedoorwhenyouareleaving.

6.Handsanitizer（洗手液）isbetterthannothing.

Chooseihe

1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceforwashingyourhands?

A.Antibacterialsoap.

B.Regularsoap.

C.Handsanitizer.

D.Onlywater.

2.Tworoundsofsinging"HappyBirthday^^.

A.takes60seconds

B.isthebestsongforwashinghands

C.ishowlongweshouldwashourhands

D.canhelpuscleanourhands

3.Whichpartsofourhandsareoftenneglected?

a.fingers

b.webbing

c.fingertips

d.nails

A.abB.beC.bdD.ad

4.Whyshouldweusehands-freedryerstodryourhands?

A.Becausetheyaregoodfortheenvironment.

B.Becausetheycanhelpussavemoney.

C.Becausetheyareeasytouse.

D.Becausetheyaregoodforourskin.

參考答案：

1.B第一段Regularsoapwilldo.

2.C第二段Washfor30secondswithwarmwaterandsoap.Youcankeeptrackby

singing“HappyBirthday^^twice.

3.B第三段Besuretogetoft-neglected（經(jīng)常忽視的）places:fingertips,betweenfingers

（webbing）,andunderthenails.

4.A第四段butahands-freedryer（干手器）isthebestforbothcleanlinessandthe

environment.

白衣天使專題

閱讀理解題型專練（3）

疫情爆發(fā),教育部部署相關(guān)工作，加強(qiáng)防控。

?教育系統(tǒng)凌情防控

閱讀理解

閱讀下文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

China'sMinistryofEducationsaiditwillcarefullyarrangeworkrelatedtonational

collegeentranceexaminations（高考），whichisnormallyscheduled（安排）inJune,to

decidewhethertheyshouldbepostponed（延期）thisyear.

Theworkschedulewillbetoldtothepublicintime,saidWangHui,thedirectorof

theministry'sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs.

StudentswhohaveacloserelationshipwiththeNCPpatientsorthosehavingafever

oracough,mightneedtobeputunderquarantine（隔離）.Otherstudentswillneedtohave

theirhealthconditionscheckedonadailybasis,accordingtoWangDengfeng,anofficial

oftheMinistryofEducation.

StudentsfromHubeiprovince,especiallyfromthecityofWuhan,willnotbeableto

leaveforschoolsuntiltheymeetlocalrequests,andtheyshouldbequarantinedwhenthey

returntotheirschools,hesaid.

Forstudentsinthecountryside,atelevisionchannelbyChinaEducationTelevision

willstartclassesonMondaysotheycanstudyathome,saidLuYugang,headofthe

ministry'sDepartmentofBasicEducation.Theseclasseswerenotmadeinahurry.Rather,

theyareofhighqualityandwerecarefullychosenfromcoursescreatedoverthepastfew

years,hesaid.Theministryalsowarnedschoolsnottomaketeachersoverworkby

requiringthemtorecordeveryclassbyphone.

閱讀短文，從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenationalcollegeentranceexaminationwillbepostponedthisyear.

B.TheNCPdoesn'thaveeffectoneducation.

C.Teachersshouldnotbemadetooverwork.

D.Studentsinthecountrysidecangotoschooltohaveclasses.

2.Whoneedn7beputunderquarantineaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudentswhohaveacloserelationshipwiththeNCPpatients.

B.Studentswhohaveafeveroracough.

C.StudentswhoareinBeijinganddon'thaveafeverorcough.

D.StudentswhoarefromthecityofWuhan.

3.Howcanstudentshaveclassesnow?

A.Theywillgotoschool.

B.ByTVorphones.

C.Theirparentswillteachthem.

D.Studentswillgototheteachers5hometohaveclasses.

答案及其解析：

1.答案：C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段最后一句"Theministryalsowarnedschoolsnotto

maketeachersoverworkbyrequiringthemtorecordeveryclassbyphone.“可知教師不能

被要求過(guò)度工作，故選“Teachersshouldnotbemadetooverwork.

2.答案：C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句"Studentswhohaveacloserelationship

withtheNCPpatientsorthosehavingafeveroracough,mightneedtobeputunder

quarantine.'',以及第四段“StudentsfromHubeiprovince,especiallyfromthecityof

Wuhan,willnotbeabletoleaveforschoolsuntiltheymeetlocalrequests,andthey

shouldbequarantinedwhentheyreturntotheirschools,hesaid.”可知和感染新型冠狀病

毒的患者密切接觸的學(xué)生，有發(fā)燒感冒癥狀的學(xué)生,以及來(lái)自武漢的學(xué)生都需要隔離,

由此可推斷出在北京的學(xué)生且無(wú)發(fā)燒咳嗽癥狀的無(wú)需隔離，故選“Studentswhoarein

Beijinganddon'thaveafeverorcough.”。

3.答案：B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句"Forstudentsinthecountryside,a

televisionchannelbyChinaEducationTelevisionwillstartclassesonMondaysotheycan

studyathome,saidLuYugang,headoftheministry'sDepartmentofBasicEducation.''和

第五段第四句"Theministryalsowarnedschoolsnottomaketeachersoverworkby

requiringthemtorecordeveryclassbyphone.”可推斷出學(xué)生可以通過(guò)電視或者手機(jī)上

課，故選"ByTVorphones.”。

白衣天使專題

閱讀理解題型專練（4）

世衛(wèi)組織宣布白衣天使為世界公共衛(wèi)生事件

閱讀理解

閱讀下文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）hasdeclared（宣布）thenewcoronavirus（冠

狀病毒）outbreakaglobalpublichealthemergencyafterthespreadofthediseaseacross

theworld.WHOmadethedecisioninitsthirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus,afterit

decidednottotakesuchastepinthefirsttwomeetings.

OfficiallycalledaPublicHealthEmergencyofInternationalConcern（PHEIC）,itis

consideredtobeapublichealthriskthroughtheinternationalspreadofdisease.It

suggestsaserious,suddenandunusualsituationinwhichtheworldmustactquickly.

Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealthemergencies,includingthe2009swineflu

pandemic（豬流感）andthe2014outbreakofebolainWestAfrica.

ThenewcoronavirushasgotattentionbecauseofitssimilaritytoSARSwhichkilled

about800peopleacrosstheworldin2002-2003.Sofar,thenewcoronavirusdoesnot

seemtobeasdeadlyasSARS,buttherehavebeenmorecases.

Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravelrestrictions（限制）.Thosewhohavemade

holidayplansmighthavetheirplansaffected（受影響的）insomepartsoftheworld.

TheWHOsaiditsgreatestworrywasthepotential（潛在性）forthevirustospreadto

countrieswithweakerhealthsystems,whomightnotbeabletohandle（處理）it.

“Weareallinthistogetherandwecanonlystopittogether,MsaidtheWHO's

DirectorGeneral,TedrosAdhanomGhebreyesus.

從每小題所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesuchastep“meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Spreadthecoronavirusacrosstheworld.

B.Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.

C.Holdthethirdmeetingaboutthecoronavirus.

D.Restricttradeandtravelacrosstheworld.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealthemergency.

B.SARSkilledabout800peopleacrosstheworldin2009.

C.ThenewcoronavirushasfewcasesthanSARS.

D.Thespreadofthecoronavirushasnorisk.

3.Whatcouldthedeclarationofglobalpublichealthemergencycause?

A.Biggeroutbreakofthecoronavirus.

B.Tradeandtravelrestrictions.

C.Aweakerhealthsystem.

D.Immediatestopofthecoronavirus.

答案及其解析：

I.答案：B

【解析】推理判斷題。由文中第一段可知,世衛(wèi)組織宣布新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)為全球公

共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，這是在其關(guān)于冠狀病毒的第三次會(huì)議上作出的決定，在前兩次會(huì)議上

沒(méi)有采取這一步，可推出這一步即宣布新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)為全球公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，故

選"Declarethecoronavirusaglobalpublichealthemergency.,5o

2.答案：A

［解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段中“Since2009,therehavebeenafewglobalhealth

emergencies,includingthe2009swineflupandemic...”可知2009年的豬流感被列為全球

公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件，故選“The2009swineflupandemicwasaglobalpublichealth

emergency.''o

3.答案：B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第五段中“Itsdeclarationcouldcausetradeandtravel

restrictions.”可知，全球公共衛(wèi)生緊急事件的宣布可導(dǎo)致貿(mào)易和旅行方面的限制，故選

“Tradeandtravelrestrictions.5,o

白衣天使專題

閱讀理解題型專練（5）

抗疫英雄鐘南山院士

任務(wù)型閱讀

Asthesayinggoes,"Aheroisknowninthetimeofmisfortune(不幸)”.ZhongNanshanisa

herolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,whosavedmanypeople'slivesin2003.

In2003,SARSbrokeoutinGuangdong.LaterjtspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsofthe

world.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.(A)Hundredsofpatientsevendiedfromthe

disease.EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewas

afraidofit.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightsfinding

thecauseofthedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.(B)鐘最

后贏得了人們的信任。

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelCoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠狀病毒肺炎）hit

Wuhan.ltspreadquicklyaroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfected（感

染）.Zhong,84,ledhisteamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasurestocure

thepatientswithNovelCoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,washhands

frequently（頻繁地）,stayathomeandnottogotocrowedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.（C）couldheplay67,healthoughstillwasbasketball.Nowat

theageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitalandteachesyoungdoctors.HIamjusta

doctor."Zhongsays.Butwethinkheisaheroandafighter.

閱讀后完成下邊任務(wù):

1.將A處劃線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

2.將B處句子譯成英語(yǔ)。

3.從文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。

ButZhongwassobravethathecouldfightthedisease.

4.根據(jù)文章回答問(wèn)題。

WhendidNovelcoronaviruspneumoniabegintohitWuhan?

5.將（C）處的單詞連成句子。

參考答案:

1.幾百名病人甚至死于這個(gè)疾病。

2.Zhongfinallywonpeople'strust.

3.ButZhongwasbraveenoughtofightthedisease.

4.1nearly2020

5.Althoughhewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.

白衣天使專題

閱讀理解題型專練（6）

抗疫路上中國(guó)智慧、中國(guó)力量

閱讀理解

閱讀下文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Timetothinkfast

Inthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,Chinesepeoplehavecomeupwithcreative（倉(cāng)新的）

solutions（解決辦法）todifferentproblems.Theyhaveshowntheirwisdom（智慧）duringhard

times.

Allformasks

Duringtheoutbreak,medicalsupplies（供應(yīng)）suchasmasksareneededbymany.Toincrease

（增力口）production,over3,000Chinesecompanieshavechangedtheirproductionlines（生產(chǎn)線）to

makemedicalequipment.Forexample,acompanythatusedtomakeclothesspent55hours

changingtheirproductionlinesandisnowabletomake1,200protectivemedicalsuits（醫(yī)療防護(hù)

月艮）everyday.Severalautomakers（汽車制造商）inChinahavealsoturnedtheirproductionlines

intomask-makinglines.GuangzhouAutomobileisnowabletomake1millionmasksperday.

Sharingemployees

Theideaof“sharingworkers（共享員工）“hasbecomepopularduringtheoutbreak.Asmost

peoplearestayingathome,manyworkersinrestaurants,cinemasandshoppingmallshaveno

workandarenotgettingpaid.Meanwhile,onlineordersofgroceries（食品雜貨）andmedical

suppliesgrow,leavinge-businessplatforms（平臺(tái)）suchasJD.comandFreshhemashorthanded

（人手短缺）.

Asaresult,manyunemployedpeoplehavestartedtolookforpart-timejobs.AsofFeb10,

over1,800workershadstartedtheirnewshort-termjobsasdelivery（送貨）workerswith

Freshhema,Xinhuareported.ThelocalgovernmentoftheShanghaiPudongNewDistrictevenset

upaplatformforworkersandcompaniestofindeachother.

Amazingspeed

IncitieslikeWuhanthathavelargenumbersofinfected（被感染的）people,morehospital

bedsareneeded.Thequickestwaytosolvethisproblemistobuildmakeshift（臨時(shí)的）hospitals.

OnJan23and25,respectively（分另也），thegovernmentdecidedtobuildHuoshenshanHospital

andLeishenshanHospitalinWuhan.Morethan4,000workersworked24/7intwoshifts（輪班），

andnearly1,000piecesoflargeequipmentandtransportvehicles（運(yùn)輸車輛）helpedthembuild

thehospitals.

Withinlessthan15days,thetwohospitalswerefinished.Theyprovideabout2,600beds.The

amazingspeedimpressedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.

“Chinahasarecordofgettingthingsdonefastevenformonumentalprojects（大型項(xiàng)目）

likethisJsaidYanzhongHuang,aseniorfellowfbrglobalhealthattheCouncilonForeign

Relations."ThisisveryhardfbrWesternerstoimagine,9,Huangadded.

測(cè)試題

Choosethebestanswer

01

Fromthepassage,whatdoChinesecompaniesdotomakemoremasks?

A.Changeproductionlines.

B.Hiremoreworkers.

C.Buildnewfactories.

D.Sharetheirowntechnologies.

02

WhatdoweknowaboutHuoshenshanandLeishenshanfromthepassage?

A.Eachhospitaltook10daystobuild.

B.Thereareabout2,600bedsintotal.

C.Manypeoplethinkitiseasytobuildthem.

D.Manyothercountriesgavetheirhelp.

03

WhatdoesYanzhongHuangmean?

A.Itiseasytobuildhospitalsquickly.

B.Chinabuiltthetwohospitalsveryquickly.

C.Chinesepeoplearegoodatimagining.

D.Peoplecanfinishanythingeasily.

04

Accordingtothe"Sharingemployees”part,theoutbreakhasledsomepeopleto

A.startnewhobbies

B.findpart-timejobs

C.askforhighersalaries

D.buildtheirowncompanies

參考答案：ABBB

白衣天使專題

閱讀理解題型專練（7）

網(wǎng)紅武漢戰(zhàn)疫志愿者“大連”

閱讀理解

閱讀下文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Surprisevolunteer

OnFeb12,Dalian(nothisrealname)wastakingatraintoChangsha,Hunan,forabusiness

trip.Whileonthetrain,hewentintoacarriage(車廂)tohavelunchandchosetoremaininthe

carriage.HedidnotrealizethatthecarriagewasonlyforpeopleheadingtoWuhan.

Severalhourslater,whenthetrainarrivedinWuhan,Dalianwasaskedtogetoff,ashewas

inthespecialcarriage.Althoughhewassurprised,hedidn'twanttocausetroubleandgotoffthe

carriagewithjustasinglebag.

AsWuhanhadbeenlockeddownbecauseoftheepidemic,Daliancouldn'tfindahotelto

stayin.Feelingataloss,hesawanoticeonlinelookingforvolunteerstoworkinhospitals.The

paymentwas500yuanaday.Daliandecidedtogiveitatry.

HesoonbecameavolunteeratWuhanNo1Hospital.Hewasresponsiblefortakingout

trash,mopping（拖）thefloor,disinfecting。肖毒）thehospital,dealingwithusedprotectivesuits

andbringingmealstopatients.

Theyoungman,reportedlyfromnortheastChina,hadtowork12hourseveryday,changing

hisprotectivesuitthreetimesaday.Whileworking,hecouldn'tdrinkanythingorgotothe

bathroom.Healsohadtohaveclosecontactwithinfectedpatients,whichisrisky.

Dalianwasafraidofgettinginfectedatfirst."WhenIenteredthewards（病房），Iwaskind

offrozen（僵硬的）andfeltlikeIcouldn'tmove,“hesaid.Butafterseeingmorepatientsgetbetter,

hisfeargraduallywentaway.

Dalian'sstoryhassincegoneviral（走紅的）online.Peopleweresurprisedbyhisexperience,

butalsodescribedhimashaving"aheartofgold”.

Choosethebestanswer

01

WhydidDalianhavetogetoffinWuhan?

A.Becausehewentthereforabusinesstrip.

B.Becausehewasinthewrongcarriage.

C.BecausehechosetohavelunchinWuhan.

D.Becauseheboughtthewrongtrainticket.

02

WhatmadeDaliandecidetoworkatahospital?

A.Hehadvolunteerexperience.

B.Heranoutofmoney.

C.Hewantedtobecomeadoctor.

D.Hehadnowheretogo.

03

Dalian'sjobincludes___.

a.takingouttrashandmoppingthefloor

b.disinfectingothers,protectivesuits

c.dealingwithusedprotectivesuits

d.bringingmealstodoctors

A.ab

C.bd

B.ac

D.cd

04

Whatdoesthispassagetrytotellus?

A.Everybodyshouldvolunteer.

B.Wemustprotectourselvesatalltimes.

C.Everyonecanfightthevirusintheirownway.

D.Weshouldbegratefulformedicalworkers.

參考答案：BDBC

白衣天使專題

閱讀理解題型專練（8）

白衣天使專題：要不要戴口罩？

閱讀理解

閱讀下文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

Towearornottowearmasks?

OnFeb26,whenanItalianlawmaker（議員）wentintothecountry'sLowerChamberwitha

masktopreventthenovelcoronavirus,hewascriticized（批評(píng)）byhiscolleaguesfor"causing

panic（恐慌）ArticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas"No,youdonotneedface

maskstopreventcoronavirus.^^Youmightbesurprised,asinChinaandotherAsiancountries,

peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak.

Westernthoughtsaboutmasks

IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenasa

tooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon'tneedto

wearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinesestudentssaidthat

theywouldbe“staredatlikeavirusspreader“iftheygooutwithamask.Accordingtoasurvey

donebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,wearingamaskinpubliccan

makethemfeel“worried"，"shy",and"afraidofbeinglookedatdifferently.”

ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeoplein

theWestarechangingtheirattitudes（態(tài)度）.IntheUS,forexample,theneedformasksisvery

highnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral（衛(wèi)生局局長(zhǎng)）hasbeenaskingpeopletoavoidhoarding（囤積）

masks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneralpublic.

MaskcultureintheEast

InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-wearing.In

China,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskduringthe

pneumonicplague（月市鼠疫）in1910,themaskbecameasymbolofChina飛positionasamodern,

scientificnation,accordingtoScottishmedicalanthropologist（人類學(xué)家）ChristosLynteris.The

2003SARSepidemicagainledtothewideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral（抗病毒的）

protectioninChinaandelsewhereinEastAsia.

InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure（使安心）otherswhen

onecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories（配飾），with

differentcolorsandpatternstomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide"for

youngwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmakeup（化妝）on.

Inmorecollectivist（集體主義的）culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobeasymbolof

solidarity（團(tuán)結(jié)）duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoLynteris.uMaskculture[inAsia]createsa

senseofafate（命運(yùn)）shared,commonobligation（責(zé)任）andcivic（公民的）duty."Peoplewear

masks“toshowthattheywanttosticktogether"inthefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.

Choosetheanswer

01

Whydon'thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?

A.Theydon'tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease.

B.Theythinkmasksareforsickpeopletowear.

C.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.

D.Wearingamasklooksfunny.

02

MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince.

A.theinventionofthemodernmedicalmask

B.thepneumonicplaguein1910

C.ChristosLynterisworeonepublicly

D.theoutbreakofSARSin2003

03

WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon'twearmasks.

B.Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation.

C.Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger.

D.Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

04

Thepurposeofthestoryisto.

A.explainwhyWesternersdon'twearmasks

B.provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemic

C.showhowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountries

D.explainthehistoryofmasks

參考答案：BDBC

學(xué)法指導(dǎo):怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)

☆人生是一種體驗(yàn)，一種經(jīng)歷，一種探索,一種生港而人生目標(biāo)，則是一種自我的設(shè)定。

☆人生的目標(biāo)在于追求，這種追求不僅是縱向的拓展，更是橫向的探索。

☆每個(gè)人都有自己不同的人生目標(biāo),它不一定是鴻鵠大志，不一定撼天動(dòng)地，但要有一個(gè)切實(shí)的規(guī)劃，目

標(biāo)既定，就要朝著你的目標(biāo)勇敢前進(jìn)。

☆所有的成績(jī)都是努力的結(jié)果，都是勒奮的結(jié)晶，給自己確立一個(gè)通過(guò)努力能實(shí)現(xiàn)的口標(biāo)，然后朝著這

個(gè)目標(biāo)努力,一個(gè)人要想生活得無(wú)怨無(wú)悔，就只有努力拼搏；只有努力拼搏過(guò)才能無(wú)怨無(wú)悔。

☆認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，加快生活、學(xué)習(xí)的節(jié)奏,排除一切雜念，全身心投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去，加入到競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的行列中去，戰(zhàn)

勝自己，成為執(zhí)掌自己命運(yùn)的主人。

☆有人說(shuō)自信是駕馭理想的風(fēng)帆，是成功的基石！成績(jī)一時(shí)不理想并不可怕,可怕的是喪失了信心，可怕

的是沒(méi)走上戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)就倒了下來(lái)。

☆人的生命是有限的,可它的廣度、高度、深度是無(wú)限的，讓自己有限的生命活出質(zhì)量活出品味。

1.收聽英語(yǔ)氣象報(bào)告11.練習(xí)朗讀，好處多多

2.善用錄音帶鍛煉聽說(shuō)能力12.練習(xí)朗讀時(shí)要從后面往前推演

3.聽正常語(yǔ)速的英語(yǔ)，才能加速聽力的進(jìn)步13.朗讀長(zhǎng)句時(shí)，可在"詞組"之間稍做停頓

4.從電視，電影中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)14.為了興趣而閱讀

5.和朋友表演影片情節(jié)15.精讀和泛讀并行

6.唱歌學(xué)英語(yǔ)特別注意英文沒(méi)有的發(fā)音16.閱讀英文報(bào)刊雜志

7.背誦名人演說(shuō)詞，找機(jī)會(huì)復(fù)誦出來(lái)