上海市崇明縣堡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

上海市崇明縣堡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hardly_____tospeak_____someoneinterruptedhim.

A.hadhebegun;when

B.hehadbegun;while

C.didhebegin;when

D.hebegun;when參考答案：A略2.______withallsortsofaffairs,themanagerhadlittletimetohaveagoodsleep.A.Occupying

B.Beingoccupied

C.Occupied

D.Havingoccupied參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于經(jīng)理忙于各種事務(wù)，幾乎沒有時(shí)間好好睡一覺。“經(jīng)理”和“占用”之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作原因狀語，故選C。3.Abroadsmilespread_____Jack’sfacewhenheeventuallygainedascholarship.A.across B.through

C.at

D.in參考答案：A【試題解析】在英語中，習(xí)慣用across表示臉上的笑容，故選A。句意：當(dāng)他終于獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的時(shí)候，在杰克的臉上露出了寬慰的笑容。4.Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears．（）A．willbuild B．willbebuiltC．build D．a(chǎn)rebuilt參考答案：B．在未來幾年，北京將建設(shè)更多的地鐵線路使交通更便利．本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthecomingyears判斷為一般將來時(shí)，排除C和D；"地鐵線路"是"被建造"，因此選擇一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，排除A；故選B．明白各種時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用環(huán)境并結(jié)合語境做出恰當(dāng)選擇．5._____shedoesn’tliketheteacher,sheshouldn’tstayawayfromthe

class.A.UnlessB.AsthoughC.BecauseD.Eventhough參考答案：D6.Soadvancedisthecamerathatitcanbe_____totakepicturesinanyweatherconditions.

A.achieved

B.attained

C.adjusted

D.adopted參考答案：C7. ________takeabus,Iwouldwalktoschool.A.Morethan

B.Otherthan

C.Ratherthan

D.Betterthan參考答案：C略8.Chinesepeoplewilllearnfromothercountrieswithdifferentpoliticalsystemsandatvaryingdevelopmentstagesand

theirdifferences.

A.permit

B.tolerate

C.associate

D.appreciate參考答案：選B,中國人民愿意向其它政治體制不同和發(fā)展階段不同的國家學(xué)習(xí)并且包容他們的差異,故選B。9.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.—Well,youknowwe’refriends.A.wouldget

B.musthavegot

C.wouldhavegot

D.canhavegot參考答案：C10.

withschoolwork,Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.

A.Tooccupy B.Occupied C.Occupying D.Occupy參考答案：B11.Itistheairpollution

______

weneedtocontrolinordertohelppeopleliveamorecomfortablelife.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who參考答案：A12.Largequantitiesofinformation，aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A．hasoffered

B．had

beenoffered C．havebeenoffered

D．isoffered參考答案：C13.—IsJackondutytoday?

—It

behim.It’shisturntomorrow.

A.mustn’t

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：

C．

解析：本題考查在具體的語境中情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。根據(jù)句意，回答應(yīng)該是“不可能是他”。在情態(tài)動詞表推測時(shí)，must不能用于否定句。D意思不對。14.Anearthquakeof9magnitudestruckoffthecoastofJapanonFriday,_______thousandsofpeopledeadandmoremissing.A.caused

B.causing

C.havingcaused

D.tocause參考答案：B15.Wecan'tcomplainthatchildrenarecheatinginexaminations______adultsthemselveshavesetsuchabadrolemodelforthemtofollow.A.because B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：C16.Www．sda．gov．cn,whichhas

__foodanddrugchannelwithclearexplanations,is

___verypopularwebsite．

A．a(chǎn),the

B．a(chǎn),a

C．the,／

D．/;a參考答案：B略17.—Atthebusstop_____theThompsons?

—Yes.Mr.Thompson,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren______waitingforthebus.A.are;is

B.are;areC.is;is

D.is;are參考答案：A二、新的題型18.China’sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest___41___(perform)since2010,___42___theMadeinChina2025strategy(策略)helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue(稅收).Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints___43___(high)thanthetargetedgrowth,partly___44___(drive)bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises(企業(yè)),MiaoWeisaidonMonday.“Thecountry’sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks___45___theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas___46___Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”Minaadded.Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry’sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely___47___(grow)byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice___48___(increase)by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies___49___promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Officialdatashowthatthecountry’sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond___50___(global)andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.參考答案：41.performance

42.as/because

43.higher

44.driven

45.to

46.the

47.togrow

48.increasing

49.on

50.globally本文主要介紹了因?yàn)椤爸袊圃?025”戰(zhàn)略，預(yù)計(jì)今年中國工業(yè)產(chǎn)出將增長6.5%左右，這是自2010以來的最佳表現(xiàn)。41.考查名詞。此處應(yīng)該用名詞performance（表現(xiàn)）作現(xiàn)在分詞making的賓語，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在分詞短語，故填performance.42.考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)椤爸袊圃?025”戰(zhàn)略有助于提高生產(chǎn)率和收入，預(yù)計(jì)今年中國工業(yè)產(chǎn)出將增長6.5%左右，這是自2010以來的最佳表現(xiàn)。前后是因果關(guān)系，故填as/because.43.考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)增幅比目標(biāo)增長率高0.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。有than，表比較，所以要用比較級higher，故填higher.44.考查過去分詞。句意：這個(gè)增幅比目標(biāo)增長率高0.5個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，部分是受傳統(tǒng)企業(yè)大力增加使用新技術(shù)的努力的驅(qū)使。此處是用過去分詞driven作狀語，與主語Theincrease是被動關(guān)系，故填driven.45.考查介詞。句意：幸虧了中國制造2025戰(zhàn)略，全國工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)保持穩(wěn)健增長。固定短語：thanksto（幸虧了……），故填to.46.考查冠詞。此處特指“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”，所以加定冠詞the，故填the.47.考查不定式。固定搭配：belikelytodosth.,所以要接不定式togrow，故填togrow.48.考查現(xiàn)在分詞。這是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，此處現(xiàn)在分詞increasing與賓語revenue（稅收）是主動關(guān)系，意思是“隨著稅收的不斷增長”，故填increasing.49.考查介詞。句意：國家還將公布關(guān)于促進(jìn)數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的政策。此處用介詞on意思是“關(guān)于”，故填on.50.考查副詞。此處用副詞globally（在全球地）作狀語，修飾現(xiàn)在分詞ranking，故填globally.三、閱讀理解19.DirectionsReadthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Ifoundtheimaginationofbecomingagrandmothersomewhatdiscouraging.IwasyoungerthanIthoughtagrandmothershouldbewhenIgotthenewsthatIwasgoingtobecomeonemyself.Iadmit,itwasnotarolethatIwasemotionallyreadytoaccept.Ihadbeenayoungmother,andhadcertainlyhopedmydaughterwouldnotfacethatsamechallenge.Iremarriedwhenshewasateenagerandthenhadtwomorechildren.OngettingthenewsthatshewasexpectingIrememberthinking“WhatdoIknowaboutbeingagrandmother?—Ihaven’tevenfinishedraisingmyownkidsyet!”Idon’tliketobeunprepared,soIreadafewbooksaboutgrandparenting.Thatgavemealittlehelp,butIwasstilluncertain.IthoughtaboutothergrandmothersIknew,andgotafewideasIlikedandafewmorethatIdidn’t.ButIcouldn’tquitefigureoutwhatkindofgrandmotherIwantedtobe.ThenIthoughtaboutmyowngrandmother,Grannyasshe’sknownbymostpeople,andIknewIhadtheanswer.Ididn’trealizeituntilthatmoment,butmyowngrandmotherwastheexampleforthekindofgrandmotherIwantedtobe.IamfortunatethatIgottospendalotoftimewithmygrandparentswhenIwasalittlekid.Here?swhatIlearnedfrommyGrannyGrandmothersalwayshaveacookiejar.FormyentirelifeGrannyalwayshadacookiejarfullofcookies.WhenIwasalittletinygirl,justateyelevelwiththecounter,Grannywouldgetthecookiejardownforme.WhenIwasalittleolderIlearnedhowtopullthechairoversoIcouldreach.AsIgottallerif

Ireallystretched,Icouldreachthecookiejarwithmyfingertipsandmoveitcloseenoughtogetitdownoffthecountertofindoutwhatkindoftreatwasinside.AlwaysthefirstthingIdid

whenIwenttoGranny‘shousewascheckthecookiejarandtherewerealwayscookiesinit.ManyyearslaterI’lldrivemyownchildrentoGranny’shouseandthefirstthingPddoisgetusallacookie.Sograndmothersmusthaveacookiejarandonmygranddaughte’sfirstChristmasmydaughterboughtmemyowncookiejar.ShesaidwhentheycametoseemeherdaughterwouldfindthetreatthewayshedidandIdid.61.Thewriterthoughtitwasalittlediscouragingtobeagrandmotherbecause________.A.shewasnotoldenoughtobeoneB.shewasnotemotionallyreadytobeoneC.shethoughtherdaughterwastooyoungtobeamotherD.grandmothershouldbeolderthanshewas62.Theunderlinedphrase“thatsamechallenge”inthefirstparagraphrefersto”________”A.takingcareofagrandchild

B.takingcareofababyC.beingayounggrandmother

D.beinga